Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	250	45	210
100 years and over	150	25	130	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	140	55	80	115	55	65
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	915	425	490	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	655	365	295
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	610	340	270
Amharic	105	45	60	5	5	5
Arabic	1,235	695	545	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	25	15	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	395	155	240
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	110	60	50
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	90	45	40	55	30	25
Tamil	135	70	70	20	5	10
Telugu	95	55	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	130	70	60	95	55	45
Armenian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	385	190	195
Baltic languages	100	55	45	5	5	0
Latvian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Bulgarian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Croatian	385	190	190	25	15	10
Czech	320	145	175	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	70	30	40
Russian	1,010	415	590	140	70	70
Serbian	185	85	95	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Slovak	125	55	65	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	550	225	325	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	900	460	435
Afrikaans	150	80	70	20	15	10
Danish	385	170	215	20	15	5
Dutch	1,725	805	925	465	240	220
Frisian	20	10	10	35	20	15
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	320	155	165
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Swedish	165	70	100	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	500	240	260
Bengali	145	65	75	40	25	15
Gujarati	145	70	70	5	5	5
Hindi	510	270	240	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	105	55	50
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	45	25	25
Urdu	265	145	115	50	25	30
Iranian languages	905	465	440	180	90	85
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	475	250	230
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	65	40	25
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	80	40	40
Romanian	290	135	150	25	15	10
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	20	10	10
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	210	95	110
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	45	20	25
Burmese	35	20	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	20	0	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	90	50	40
Estonian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Finnish	230	85	145	20	10	10
Hungarian	610	305	305	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	995	450	540
English and French	960	430	530	485	210	275
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	460	220	240
French and non-official language	135	65	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	1,680	810	870	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	435	235	205
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	410	215	190
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	65	35	25
Kannada	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	25	15
Tamil	45	25	20	0	5	0
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	1,115	560	555
Albanian	70	30	40	45	30	20
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Croatian	110	55	60	5	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	20	5	10
Russian	420	190	225	85	40	45
Serbian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	70	25	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	200	100	100
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	125	50	70	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	440	220	220	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	320	150	170
Bengali	70	35	35	25	10	10
Gujarati	30	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	180	90	90	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	65	35	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Urdu	155	75	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	450	225	225	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	15	10	5
Portuguese	440	200	240	25	10	10
Romanian	105	45	60	15	5	5
Spanish	1,060	500	560	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	115	50	65
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Burmese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	1,520	725	790
English and French	615	290	325	350	140	205
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	340	155	185	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	1,605	785	825
English and French	65	25	35	15	0	10
English and non-official language	210	105	110	30	15	15
French and non-official language	340	140	200	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	745	430	315
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	735	425	310
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	80	45	40
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	660	280	375
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	30	10	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	170	105	70
Kannada	30	20	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	155	95	65	105	60	40
Tamil	185	100	85	40	25	15
Telugu	95	45	50	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	145	95	50	90	60	35
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	490	215	270
Baltic languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	485	210	275
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	40	10	30
Czech	495	230	265	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	80	25	55
Russian	1,595	705	890	255	125	135
Serbian	215	100	115	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	20	10	15
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Ukrainian	655	290	370	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	50	25	30
Welsh	40	20	20	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	525	265	265	25	15	10
Danish	570	260	310	60	25	35
Dutch	1,905	940	965	550	260	285
Frisian	30	10	30	55	30	15
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	570	250	325
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	25	10	15
Swedish	320	150	175	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	30	20	10
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	635	320	315
Bengali	140	50	85	25	15	10
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,870	985	890	165	95	60
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	185	95	85
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	50	30	20
Urdu	525	300	225	75	40	35
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	265	145	115
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	1,290	610	680
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	190	100	90
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	175	105	70
Romanian	295	135	160	25	0	15
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	10	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	40	15	25
Lingala	15	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	95	45	50
American Sign Language	400	130	270	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	300	115	185
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	20	10	10
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	105	50	55
Estonian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Finnish	195	70	125	20	10	15
Hungarian	750	380	375	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	1,545	700	850
Brazil	185	95	95	20	15	0
Colombia	285	110	170	60	20	35
El Salvador	165	70	95	10	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	25	10	10
Jamaica	270	155	115	30	20	10
Mexico	735	320	415	20	0	15
Peru	135	55	80	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	150	60	85
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	35	15	20
Croatia	320	175	145	20	0	15
France	490	180	315	55	40	15
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	260	100	155
Greece	225	130	95	15	10	0
Hungary	495	265	225	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	50	35	10
Italy	610	310	300	60	35	30
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	470	220	250
Poland	790	310	475	55	20	35
Portugal	665	295	370	70	35	30
Romania	305	150	150	15	0	0
Russian Federation	585	265	325	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	30	20	15
Ukraine	390	180	210	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	335	180	155
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	340	170	170
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	70	45	30
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	10	0
Kenya	185	65	120	10	0	0
Morocco	105	65	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	70	25	40
Somalia	55	20	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	110	60	45
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	100	50	50
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	230	130	95
Iraq	100	55	45	20	10	10
Japan	790	155	635	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	105	35	65
Lebanon	135	80	60	95	65	30
Pakistan	390	215	185	50	30	20
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	205	100	105
Taiwan	590	220	365	80	40	40
Viet Nam	920	405	515	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	970	395	570	190	95	100
Brazil	50	35	15	10	15	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	25	10	15
Europe	1,140	595	545	390	200	180
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Germany	100	50	55	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	40	20	20
Ukraine	80	20	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	155	70	85
Africa	410	205	205	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	20	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	30	10	15
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	25	20
India	520	295	220	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	95	50	45
Iraq	30	15	15	20	10	0
Israel	30	20	10	15	15	0
Japan	80	15	60	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	50	15	35	75	40	40
Pakistan	60	35	30	20	10	10
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	185	95	95
Taiwan	70	25	45	25	15	10
Turkey	20	15	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	0	0	0
Australia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	1,870	905	970
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	920	470	450
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	825	425	400
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	670	310	360
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	255	140	115
Arab	1,470	860	615	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	215	115	95
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	210	95	120
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	260	115	145	165	70	95
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	830	390	435
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	475	250	225	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	1,020	515	500
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	15	10	10
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	15	10	10
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	230	105	125	10	10	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	1,725	795	930
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Breton	30	15	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	205	95	110
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	440	250	190
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	185	70	115	15	15	0
Frisian	70	30	40	25	15	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	45	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	1,915	980	935
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	675	325	345
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	210	75	135
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	90	70	20
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	415	215	200
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	275	125	155	45	20	25
Byelorussian	185	100	90	10	0	10
Czech	1,840	855	985	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	75	30	45
Estonian	370	150	220	50	20	25
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	310	130	175
Latvian	465	245	220	55	20	35
Lithuanian	760	375	380	90	35	60
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	1,155	540	620
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	130	55	70
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	500	200	300
Slovak	685	320	365	55	20	35
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	45	30	15
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	200	125	75	100	60	40
Bosnian	90	40	50	25	10	20
Catalan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	185	75	110
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	175	75	100
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	10	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Maltese	265	135	130	40	15	25
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	325	145	180
Serbian	550	265	280	85	45	45
Sicilian	70	35	30	25	20	10
Slovenian	425	215	215	30	15	10
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	430	205	225
Basque	110	55	55	10	10	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	10	0	10
Bermudan	65	30	35	15	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	20	0	15
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	35	15	15
Jamaican	975	475	500	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	50	35	15
Chilean	390	175	215	25	20	10
Colombian	425	200	225	80	35	45
Costa Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	45	25	20
Guyanese	175	70	105	15	10	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	40	20	20
Mexican	1,770	830	935	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	25	10	10
Salvadorean	195	80	115	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	0	0	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	10	0	10
North African origins	850	475	380	205	105	100
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	120	65	55
Libyan	170	105	60	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	35	25	15
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	115	55	55
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	20	10	10
South African	1,075	555	520	40	20	25
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	20	10	10
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	480	225	255
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	1,625	920	705
Afghan	150	80	70	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	155	100	50
Armenian	275	125	145	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	15	10	0
Georgian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	295	160	130
Iraqi	110	75	35	15	10	10
Israeli	145	75	70	55	45	10
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	715	410	300
Palestinian	165	80	85	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	10	10	0
Syrian	395	185	205	245	115	135
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	10	0	10
Turk	375	195	180	35	25	15
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	25	15	15
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bengali	35	20	20	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	135	50	85
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	615	330	285
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	185	75	110
Pakistani	450	265	185	75	45	30
Punjabi	755	385	370	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	45	20	25
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	60	15	40	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	10	10	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	725	330	395
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	25	10	15
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	220	100	120
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	280	105	175	35	15	20
Mongolian	75	40	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	385	150	235	20	10	15
Thai	455	160	295	40	20	20
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	90	35	55
Australian	1,230	570	665	50	20	30
New Zealander	570	310	260	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	0	0	10
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	620	340	275
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	515	255	260
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	1,175	530	645
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	370	220	155
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	95	20	75
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	605	95	515	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	290	185	105
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	500	335	165
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	1,160	1,085	70
Other	35	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	910	425	490
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	275	140	130
54. History	1,395	795	600	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	70	10	60
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	355	70	290	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	230	135	90
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	405	270	130
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	860	795	65
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	1,310	660	650
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	380	140	235
India	1,115	585	530	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	935	425	510
France	240	110	135	45	25	25
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	845	390	455
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	365	145	225
India	845	385	460	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	890	410	485
France	180	75	100	40	20	20
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	400	390	0
22 Utilities	395	325	75	280	240	45
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	815	395	420
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	300	215	85
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	580	145	430	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	0	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	370	225	150
Chinese languages	580	305	280	375	225	145
Cantonese	285	160	125	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	550	240	310
English and French	375	180	190	380	145	235
English and non-official language	785	330	455	160	85	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	985	335	650	845	315	525
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	600	330	265
Aboriginal	65	30	45	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	585	335	255
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	4,115	2,135	1,985