Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	155	30	125
100 years and over	150	25	130	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	140	55	80	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	915	425	490	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	10	5	5	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	5	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	10	5	5
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	580	260	320
Vietnamese	950	425	525	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	60	15	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	65	35	35
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	65	35	30
Telugu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	130	70	60	70	35	30
Armenian	40	25	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	990	435	550
Baltic languages	100	55	45	15	5	10
Latvian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	25	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	50	60	75	40	40
Croatian	385	190	190	55	30	30
Czech	320	145	175	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	270	115	155
Russian	1,010	415	590	325	140	190
Serbian	185	85	95	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	15	5	10
Slovak	125	55	65	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	30	15	15
Ukrainian	550	225	325	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	70	30	35
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	385	170	215	0	0	0
Dutch	1,725	805	925	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	45	25	20
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	5
Swedish	165	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	5	5	5
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	300	175	130	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	210	110	105
Bengali	145	65	75	25	15	5
Gujarati	145	70	70	10	5	5
Hindi	510	270	240	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	90	45	45
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	15	5	5
Urdu	265	145	115	50	30	25
Iranian languages	905	465	440	185	95	95
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	50	30	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	985	480	500	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	1,355	665	685
Romanian	290	135	150	1,160	580	580
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	25	10	15
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	40	20	25
Wolof	15	10	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	95	55	40	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	845	395	455
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	840	390	450
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	435	205	235
Hakka	45	15	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	5	5	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	125	50	80
Lao	15	10	10	120	50	70
Thai	275	70	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	50	25	30
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	5	0	5
Hungarian	610	305	305	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	960	430	530	905	480	435
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	835	395	440
French and non-official language	135	65	70	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	1,680	810	870	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	5	5	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	1,585	795	795
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	370	165	205
Vietnamese	525	240	285	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	50	25	25
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	50	25	25
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	70	30	40	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Croatian	110	55	60	35	15	20
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	115	50	70
Russian	420	190	225	235	115	120
Serbian	60	25	35	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	70	25	40	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	135	65	70
Bengali	70	35	35	15	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	180	90	90	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	75	30	40
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	155	75	75	20	15	10
Iranian languages	450	225	225	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	150	60	85	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	440	200	240	530	245	275
Romanian	105	45	60	855	435	420
Spanish	1,060	500	560	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	45	30	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	625	295	330
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	620	295	330
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	335	160	175
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	85	35	50	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	615	290	325	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	40	20	25	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	340	155	185	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	65	25	35	925	480	450
English and non-official language	210	105	110	910	455	455
French and non-official language	340	140	200	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	10	10	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	20	15	10
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	740	345	390
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	105	25	80
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	10	0	10
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	300	115	185	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	40	20	15
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	35	25	15
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	145	95	50	75	55	20
Armenian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Bulgarian	155	75	75	75	40	35
Croatian	680	350	330	115	70	45
Czech	495	230	265	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	325	160	165
Russian	1,595	705	890	845	390	455
Serbian	215	100	115	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	35	10	20
Slovak	140	75	65	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	65	25	40
Ukrainian	655	290	370	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	265	165	105
Afrikaans	525	265	265	0	0	0
Danish	570	260	310	0	0	0
Dutch	1,905	940	965	15	0	15
Frisian	30	10	30	0	0	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	245	160	85
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Swedish	320	150	175	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	205	100	110
Bengali	140	50	85	40	30	15
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,870	985	890	120	50	70
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	65	40	30
Sindhi	70	30	35	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	200	120	85
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	35	25	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	55	25	25	25	10	15
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	295	135	160	1,515	750	760
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	10	0
Lingala	15	15	10	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	45	20	20
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	85	35	50	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	95	55	40
American Sign Language	400	130	270	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	700	315	390
Hakka	35	10	20	15	10	10
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	200	80	120
Lao	30	20	0	165	75	95
Thai	375	135	240	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	75	30	45
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	750	380	375	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	185	95	95	90	35	60
Colombia	285	110	170	415	185	235
El Salvador	165	70	95	575	300	275
Guyana	70	40	35	10	10	0
Haiti	70	30	40	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	270	155	115	30	15	15
Mexico	735	320	415	170	65	110
Peru	135	55	80	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	1,680	755	920
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	95	65	30
France	490	180	315	700	385	310
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	60	35	25
Greece	225	130	95	100	50	50
Hungary	495	265	225	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	0	0	0
Italy	610	310	300	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	0	0	0
Poland	790	310	475	200	90	115
Portugal	665	295	370	910	440	470
Romania	305	150	150	685	320	360
Russian Federation	585	265	325	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	25	10	20
Ukraine	390	180	210	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,070	530	540
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	15	10	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	180	120	60	110	60	50
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	0	0	0
Morocco	105	65	40	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	10
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	1,560	780	775
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	70	35	30	55	20	35
Bangladesh	70	35	35	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	55	20	40
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	90	50	40
Iraq	100	55	45	20	10	10
Japan	790	155	635	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	20	10	10
Lebanon	135	80	60	460	245	210
Pakistan	390	215	185	35	20	15
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	125	70	60
Taiwan	590	220	365	20	0	15
Viet Nam	920	405	515	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	970	395	570	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	50	35	15	10	10	10
Colombia	50	10	40	95	35	60
Cuba	10	0	10	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	235	105	130
Europe	1,140	595	545	595	285	315
France	35	15	20	50	25	25
Germany	100	50	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	20	10	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	40	15	20
Ukraine	80	20	60	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	85	50	35
Africa	410	205	205	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	390	195	200
Nigeria	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	165	80	85
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	25	15	10
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	0	0	0
Australia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	225	110	115
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	325	165	160
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	965	400	565
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	145	55	95
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	1,470	860	615	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	200	105	95
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	25	15	10
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	1,375	575	795
Inuit	260	115	145	40	20	20
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	240	110	135
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	475	250	225	150	60	95
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	265	135	130
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	10	0	10
Québécois	265	120	145	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	1,160	575	585
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	230	105	125	0	0	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	880	390	490
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	60	40	25
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Breton	30	15	15	55	25	30
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	1,560	715	845
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	80	40	40
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	325	145	180
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	135	50	90
Flemish	185	70	115	10	0	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	935	435	505
Luxembourger	45	0	50	10	10	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	80	30	50
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	15	10	10
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	30	10	20
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	10	10	0
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	275	125	155	130	60	70
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	30	30	10
Estonian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	200	100	105
Latvian	465	245	220	15	0	10
Lithuanian	760	375	380	40	20	20
Moldovan	70	30	40	450	245	210
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	835	410	420
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	1,200	575	625
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	365	160	210
Slovak	685	320	365	35	20	15
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	200	125	75	115	75	35
Bosnian	90	40	50	15	10	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	200	130	70
Cypriot	35	10	30	10	0	10
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	630	330	300
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Maltese	265	135	130	30	25	10
Montenegrin	35	20	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	550	265	280	90	35	50
Sicilian	70	35	30	50	20	30
Slovenian	425	215	215	105	40	65
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	20	10	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	135	70	65
Basque	110	55	55	25	15	10
Jewish	1,575	795	780	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	35	10	25
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	305	145	160
Dominican	55	10	45	480	185	290
Grenadian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	100	60	40	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	975	475	500	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	90	50	40
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	20	10	15
Brazilian	275	110	165	95	40	55
Chilean	390	175	215	435	210	225
Colombian	425	200	225	615	290	325
Costa Rican	90	40	55	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	50	30	20
Guatemalan	155	85	70	550	250	300
Guyanese	175	70	105	20	15	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	50	25	25
Honduran	55	30	30	175	105	70
Maya	80	30	50	45	25	25
Mexican	1,770	830	935	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	110	70	45
Panamanian	20	10	20	70	30	45
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	765	335	425
Salvadorean	195	80	115	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	90	30	60	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	180	90	90
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	110	60	55
North African origins	850	475	380	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	20	15	10	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	20	15	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	235	145	90
Libyan	170	105	60	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	385	150	230
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	10	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	125	65	60	20	10	15
South African	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	150	80	70	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	1,295	705	595
Armenian	275	125	145	145	85	60
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	10	0
Georgian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	135	70	70
Iraqi	110	75	35	15	0	15
Israeli	145	75	70	10	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	165	80	85	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	10	0
Syrian	395	185	205	310	170	140
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	240	135	110
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	260	120	140
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	100	50	45
Punjabi	755	385	370	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	30	10	15
Tamil	65	30	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	60	15	40	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	795	380	410
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	1,655	735	930
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	170	70	95
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	0	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	25	15	10
Laotian	95	60	30	190	85	100
Malaysian	280	105	175	30	10	15
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	10	0	10
Thai	455	160	295	50	25	25
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	45	25	20
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	0	0	0
Australian	1,230	570	665	10	0	0
New Zealander	570	310	260	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	310	135	175
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	235	75	155
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	1,285	550	740
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	75	60	10
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	160	25	130
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	605	95	515	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	300	205	90
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	65	45	20
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	505	465	45
Other	35	20	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	945	390	550
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	30	30	10
54. History	1,395	795	600	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	95	15	80
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	355	70	290	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	255	175	80
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	55	30	20
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	425	395	35
Other	30	15	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	240	130	110
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	45	10	35
India	1,115	585	530	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	110	50	60
France	240	110	135	535	325	210
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	195	105	85
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	25	10	20
India	845	385	460	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	100	40	55
France	180	75	100	420	240	180
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	45	35	10
22 Utilities	395	325	75	290	165	125
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	180	145	35
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	580	145	430	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	70	20	45	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	95	40	50
Chinese languages	580	305	280	95	45	55
Cantonese	285	160	125	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	375	180	190	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	785	330	455	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	985	335	650	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	65	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	1,475	765	715
English and French	10	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	610	280	330
French and non-official language	165	85	80	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	130	55	75
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	185	105	85
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	3,765	1,790	1,975