Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	285	130	150
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	10	0	10
100 years and over	150	25	130	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	315	150	165
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	1,425	520	905
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	1,815	990	830
French only	140	55	80	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	915	425	490	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	1,035	560	480
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	365	190	175
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	335	175	160
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	55	25	30
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	90	45	45
Vietnamese	950	425	525	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	90	45	50
Baltic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	25	10	10
Croatian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	320	145	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	25	15	10
Russian	1,010	415	590	30	5	20
Serbian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	225	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	385	170	215	0	0	0
Dutch	1,725	805	925	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	15	10	5
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	165	70	100	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	300	175	130	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	5	5	5
Bengali	145	65	75	0	0	5
Gujarati	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hindi	510	270	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	115	5	0	0
Iranian languages	905	465	440	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	145	70	80
Romanian	290	135	150	75	35	40
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	25	15	15
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	25	15	20
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	0	0	5
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	210	95	115
Lao	15	10	10	200	95	110
Thai	275	70	205	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	610	305	305	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	590	280	315
English and French	960	430	530	260	120	140
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	125	55	70
French and non-official language	135	65	70	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	1,225	645	575
French	1,680	810	870	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	165	85	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	155	80	75
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	45	25	25
Vietnamese	525	240	285	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	15	5	5
Russian	420	190	225	20	5	10
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	5	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	440	200	240	30	10	15
Romanian	105	45	60	60	30	30
Spanish	1,060	500	560	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	20	5	10
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	870	420	455
English and French	615	290	325	290	140	150
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	160	75	80
French and non-official language	40	20	25	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	715	350	365
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	770	375	395
Aboriginal	340	155	185	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	770	375	390
English and French	65	25	35	55	30	25
English and non-official language	210	105	110	125	65	60
French and non-official language	340	140	200	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	1,020	530	490
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	650	335	315
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	150	105	45
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	140	70	65
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	65	25	35
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	0	0	10
Czech	495	230	265	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	0	0	10
Russian	1,595	705	890	40	15	25
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	290	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	525	265	265	0	0	0
Danish	570	260	310	0	0	0
Dutch	1,905	940	965	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	30	0	0	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	70	50	25
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Swedish	320	150	175	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	30	15	10
Bengali	140	50	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	10
Hindi	1,870	985	890	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	55	45	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	1,655	755	900
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	165	75	85
Romanian	295	135	160	95	45	55
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	0	0	0
American Sign Language	400	130	270	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	55	20	35
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	55	20	35
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	15	10	10
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	260	130	135
Lao	30	20	0	245	125	120
Thai	375	135	240	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	15	10	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	750	380	375	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	785	405	380
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	745	405	340
Brazil	185	95	95	10	0	0
Colombia	285	110	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	70	95	45	10	30
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	130	45	90
Jamaica	270	155	115	10	0	10
Mexico	735	320	415	45	25	20
Peru	135	55	80	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	140	75	70
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	10	0	0
France	490	180	315	160	80	75
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	20	15	10
Greece	225	130	95	40	15	20
Hungary	495	265	225	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	0	0	0
Italy	610	310	300	60	35	20
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	0	0	0
Poland	790	310	475	10	0	0
Portugal	665	295	370	65	30	35
Romania	305	150	150	80	45	35
Russian Federation	585	265	325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	390	180	210	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	75	30	40
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	310	125	185
Algeria	15	10	0	75	40	40
Egypt	180	120	60	15	0	10
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	0	0	0
Morocco	105	65	40	125	45	75
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	95	35	60
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	615	275	335
Afghanistan	70	35	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	15	10	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	0	0	0
Lebanon	135	80	60	110	60	55
Pakistan	390	215	185	10	0	10
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	40	15	25
Taiwan	590	220	365	0	10	10
Viet Nam	920	405	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	190	95	100
Americas	970	395	570	90	50	40
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,140	595	545	25	15	10
France	35	15	20	20	10	10
Germany	100	50	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	0	0	0
Africa	410	205	205	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	25	10	10
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	0	0	0
Australia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	90	45	45
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	70	30	40
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	80	15	65
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	505	195	310
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	10	10	10
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	390	195	195
Arab	1,470	860	615	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	35	30	10
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	755	365	390
Inuit	260	115	145	10	0	0
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	205	90	115
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	475	250	225	130	75	55
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	275	140	135
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	10	0	10
Québécois	265	120	145	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	90	45	45	10	10	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	680	345	335
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	1,230	610	625
Manx	230	105	125	0	0	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	455	230	225
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	60	25	30
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	40	20	20
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	885	460	425
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	155	65	90
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	135	75	60
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	45	20	30
Flemish	185	70	115	0	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	525	275	250
Luxembourger	45	0	50	10	10	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	25	10	15
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	0	0	10
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	10	0	0
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	275	125	155	0	10	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	35	15	25
Estonian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	940	460	480
Latvian	465	245	220	10	0	0
Lithuanian	760	375	380	20	10	0
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	415	205	210
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	330	175	150
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	100	45	50
Slovak	685	320	365	15	0	0
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	10	0	0
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	295	180	115
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	295	140	155
Serbian	550	265	280	20	15	0
Sicilian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	925	495	425
Basque	110	55	55	30	20	15
Jewish	1,575	795	780	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	405	150	255
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	10	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	315	110	200
Jamaican	975	475	500	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Chilean	390	175	215	85	55	35
Colombian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	35	20	15
Guatemalan	155	85	70	35	20	20
Guyanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	30	10	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	95	50	45
Salvadorean	195	80	115	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	10	10	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	495	225	270
Algerian	20	15	10	120	60	55
Berber	20	15	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	70	35	30
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	220	85	140
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	35	10	25
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	75	40	35
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	720	360	360
Afghan	150	80	70	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	65	25	35
Armenian	275	125	145	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	45	35	10
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	125	70	55
Jordanian	115	70	50	10	0	10
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	240	110	130
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	115	50	70
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	40	25	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	20	15	0
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	755	385	370	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	595	290	305
Burmese	60	15	40	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	170	90	80
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	160	60	100
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	20	0	10
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	0	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	0	0	0
Laotian	95	60	30	295	160	135
Malaysian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	65	25	40
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	35	25	15
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	0	0	0
Australian	1,230	570	665	0	0	0
New Zealander	570	310	260	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	50	25	25
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	50	25	30
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	945	190	750
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	340	125	220
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	40	35	10
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	0	0	10
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	390	290	100
25. Library science	605	95	515	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	50	35	15
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	15	10	15
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	275	230	45
Other	35	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	685	135	545
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	280	95	185
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	20	20	0
54. History	1,395	795	600	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	360	265	90
25. Library science	355	70	290	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	40	25	20
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	250	210	45
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	55	40	20
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	0	0	0
India	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	0	10	0
France	240	110	135	70	40	30
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	50	30	20
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	0	0	10
India	845	385	460	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	10	0	0
France	180	75	100	50	30	20
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	35	35	0
22 Utilities	395	325	75	125	65	60
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	600	385	210
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	565	215	345
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	520	210	310
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	790	315	475
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	565	250	310
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	85	65	20
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	1,200	735	465
French	580	145	430	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	1,225	680	545
English and French	375	180	190	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	785	330	455	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	985	335	650	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	765	485	280
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	140	80	60
Aboriginal	65	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	935	435	500
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	25	10	15
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	80	45	40
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	215	95	120