Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	105	30	75
100 years and over	150	25	130	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	140	55	80	120	50	75
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	915	425	490	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	40	20	15
Somali	60	30	30	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	1,420	705	710
Amharic	105	45	60	515	225	290
Arabic	1,235	695	545	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	110	55	50	55	35	20
Maltese	25	15	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	75	35	40	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	5	5
Vietnamese	950	425	525	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	240	90	155	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	190	70	115	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	980	495	485
Kannada	25	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	90	45	40	40	25	20
Tamil	135	70	70	625	315	310
Telugu	95	55	45	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	130	70	60	340	175	165
Armenian	40	25	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	100	55	45	125	55	70
Latvian	50	30	25	90	40	50
Lithuanian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	110	50	60	310	145	170
Croatian	385	190	190	170	75	100
Czech	320	145	175	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	10	395	180	215
Polish	1,005	455	550	435	185	255
Russian	1,010	415	590	510	195	315
Serbian	185	85	95	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	80	35	45
Slovak	125	55	65	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	25	5	15
Ukrainian	550	225	325	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	150	80	70	25	15	10
Danish	385	170	215	55	20	40
Dutch	1,725	805	925	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	785	350	440
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	5	10
Swedish	165	70	100	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	145	65	75	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	145	70	70	390	175	215
Hindi	510	270	240	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	30	10	15	55	30	25
Nepali	70	35	35	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	345	185	160
Sindhi	50	30	25	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	65	25	40
Urdu	265	145	115	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	905	465	440	940	495	450
Kurdish	10	10	5	50	35	20
Pashto	50	30	20	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	660	290	370
Romanian	290	135	150	455	210	240
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,580	655	930	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	65	35	35	60	25	35
Wolof	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	45	15	35	65	25	40
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	95	45	50
Burmese	35	20	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	75	25	50
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	10
Thai	275	70	205	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	155	90	60	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	890	405	485	625	280	345
Estonian	50	15	35	120	50	70
Finnish	230	85	145	80	30	50
Hungarian	610	305	305	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	960	430	530	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	135	65	70	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,680	810	870	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	805	380	425
Amharic	30	10	20	325	140	185
Arabic	655	330	325	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	45	20	20	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	525	240	285	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	20	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	580	290	295
Kannada	10	0	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	15	5	5
Tamil	45	25	20	395	190	205
Telugu	35	20	15	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	70	30	40	155	75	80
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	45	25	25	185	85	100
Croatian	110	55	60	60	25	30
Czech	65	25	40	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	255	125	130	105	45	55
Russian	420	190	225	250	110	135
Serbian	60	25	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	145	70	80
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	125	50	70	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	70	35	35	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	30	20	20	250	100	145
Hindi	180	90	90	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	35	15	15	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	170	95	75
Sindhi	15	10	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	155	75	75	965	495	470
Iranian languages	450	225	225	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	25	15	15	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	430	185	245
Portuguese	440	200	240	255	115	135
Romanian	105	45	60	220	105	115
Spanish	1,060	500	560	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,010	440	570	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	5	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	25	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	85	35	50	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	160	75	85	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	615	290	325	355	175	180
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	40	20	25	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	340	155	185	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	65	25	35	50	20	25
English and non-official language	210	105	110	140	60	80
French and non-official language	340	140	200	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	45	15	25
Somali	90	35	55	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	140	60	75	680	300	380
Arabic	1,635	940	695	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	310	140	170	105	45	60
Maltese	40	20	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	360	155	205	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	35	10	20
Ilocano	285	105	175	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	300	115	185	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	60	25	35
Creole languages	150	80	75	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	1,340	725	615
Kannada	30	20	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	155	95	65	40	15	25
Tamil	185	100	85	760	400	365
Telugu	95	45	50	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	145	95	50	400	190	220
Armenian	60	30	30	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	85	50	35	120	45	75
Latvian	45	25	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	10	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	155	75	75	360	185	175
Croatian	680	350	330	190	105	85
Czech	495	230	265	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	1,065	470	595	590	215	375
Russian	1,595	705	890	785	345	440
Serbian	215	100	115	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	75	35	35
Slovak	140	75	65	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	35	20	15
Ukrainian	655	290	370	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	30	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	525	265	265	105	55	55
Danish	570	260	310	95	45	45
Dutch	1,905	940	965	240	100	140
Frisian	30	10	30	10	0	10
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	275	145	130	25	0	20
Swedish	320	150	175	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	140	50	85	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	195	105	90	640	255	385
Hindi	1,870	985	890	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	45	25	25	60	35	35
Nepali	95	25	70	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	570	335	235
Sindhi	70	30	35	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	100	45	55
Urdu	525	300	225	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pashto	35	25	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	1,000	415	580
Romanian	295	135	160	595	280	315
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	10	30	10	0	10
Lingala	15	15	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Shona	70	50	25	20	0	15
Swahili	260	130	135	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	85	35	50	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	180	55	125
American Sign Language	400	130	270	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	35	10	20	110	45	65
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	90	40	45
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Turkish	275	160	120	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	845	400	450
Estonian	60	20	40	120	55	65
Finnish	195	70	125	100	30	65
Hungarian	750	380	375	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	185	95	95	190	95	90
Colombia	285	110	170	95	50	50
El Salvador	165	70	95	70	45	25
Guyana	70	40	35	660	260	400
Haiti	70	30	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	270	155	115	885	385	495
Mexico	735	320	415	190	70	120
Peru	135	55	80	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	1,310	565	745
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	235	105	130
Croatia	320	175	145	140	90	60
France	490	180	315	215	110	100
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	530	250	280
Greece	225	130	95	1,260	555	710
Hungary	495	265	225	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	290	140	155
Italy	610	310	300	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	155	45	105
Poland	790	310	475	355	125	230
Portugal	665	295	370	285	120	170
Romania	305	150	150	465	225	240
Russian Federation	585	265	325	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	220	120	105
Ukraine	390	180	210	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	180	120	60	125	65	60
Ethiopia	175	75	100	550	250	305
Kenya	185	65	120	165	85	80
Morocco	105	65	40	80	35	45
Nigeria	125	65	65	115	60	60
Somalia	55	20	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	1,270	605	660
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	70	35	30	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	35	35	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	645	305	340
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	460	240	220
Iraq	100	55	45	50	25	30
Japan	790	155	635	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	350	135	220
Lebanon	135	80	60	80	45	40
Pakistan	390	215	185	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	75	35	40
Taiwan	590	220	365	130	40	90
Viet Nam	920	405	515	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	970	395	570	605	315	290
Brazil	50	35	15	60	25	30
Colombia	50	10	40	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	180	80	100	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	190	90	95
Europe	1,140	595	545	845	435	405
France	35	15	20	45	35	15
Germany	100	50	55	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	60	30	25
Ukraine	80	20	60	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	420	190	230
Africa	410	205	205	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	25	15	15	140	75	60
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	60	40	25	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	150	70	85
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	520	295	220	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	70	40	30
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	170	70	100
Pakistan	60	35	30	355	165	195
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	15	10	0
Australia	75	50	25	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	1,415	705	705
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,470	860	615	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	985	500	480
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	725	315	415
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	260	115	145	10	10	0
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	650	250	400
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	475	250	225	170	70	100
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	1,615	770	845
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	30	0	30	35	10	25
Québécois	265	120	145	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	90	45	45	15	10	10
Cornish	125	80	50	25	15	15
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	230	105	125	35	20	15
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	990	480	515
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	345	185	165
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	185	70	115	15	0	15
Frisian	70	30	40	25	10	15
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	45	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	620	285	335
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	210	110	105
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	720	350	375
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	275	125	155	415	200	215
Byelorussian	185	100	90	110	50	55
Czech	1,840	855	985	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	70	30	50
Estonian	370	150	220	300	145	150
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	1,655	845	805
Latvian	465	245	220	380	190	190
Lithuanian	760	375	380	330	140	190
Moldovan	70	30	40	50	25	25
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	965	460	505
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	685	320	365	260	120	140
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	195	95	95
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	200	125	75	465	215	250
Bosnian	90	40	50	160	80	85
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	475	225	245
Cypriot	35	10	30	75	25	50
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	920	460	460
Maltese	265	135	130	235	125	110
Montenegrin	35	20	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	550	265	280	685	380	305
Sicilian	70	35	30	120	50	65
Slovenian	425	215	215	230	125	105
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	1,195	650	545
Basque	110	55	55	40	20	20
Jewish	1,575	795	780	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	475	230	245
Bermudan	65	30	35	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	135	50	90	165	70	95
Dominican	55	10	45	95	35	55
Grenadian	60	20	40	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	100	40	55
Jamaican	975	475	500	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	140	60	85	85	25	60
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	50	20	25
Brazilian	275	110	165	270	135	135
Chilean	390	175	215	120	45	75
Colombian	425	200	225	200	100	100
Costa Rican	90	40	55	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	125	60	65
Guatemalan	155	85	70	35	15	20
Guyanese	175	70	105	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	40	40	45	25	20
Honduran	55	30	30	45	25	20
Maya	80	30	50	25	10	15
Mexican	1,770	830	935	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	70	40	25
Panamanian	20	10	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	125	55	70
Salvadorean	195	80	115	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	95	65	25
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	30	20	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	45	20	30
North African origins	850	475	380	600	290	310
Algerian	20	15	10	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	285	140	150
Libyan	170	105	60	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	60	35	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	60	30	30	315	130	180
Ethiopian	215	100	120	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	140	70	75	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	70	35	30	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	280	110	170
South African	1,075	555	520	250	160	100
Tanzanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	30	15	35	25	15
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	120	50	75
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	150	80	70	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	205	95	110
Armenian	275	125	145	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	35	20	15
Georgian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,405	660	745	780	415	365
Iraqi	110	75	35	145	55	90
Israeli	145	75	70	55	35	25
Jordanian	115	70	50	95	50	50
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	360	155	205
Palestinian	165	80	85	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	20	10	10
Syrian	395	185	205	165	75	90
Tajik	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tatar	45	15	35	35	25	0
Turk	375	195	180	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	120	45	75
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	35	20	20	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	75	55	25	35	25	10
Gujarati	60	25	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	255	115	135
Pakistani	450	265	185	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	755	385	370	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	545	270	270
Tamil	65	30	30	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	60	15	40	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	20	10	15
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	140	45	95
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	785	335	450
Laotian	95	60	30	20	0	15
Malaysian	280	105	175	70	45	25
Mongolian	75	40	35	50	20	35
Singaporean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	385	150	235	60	20	40
Thai	455	160	295	115	40	70
Tibetan	25	15	15	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	190	100	95
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	410	225	190
Australian	1,230	570	665	285	155	130
New Zealander	570	310	260	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	50	20	25
Fijian	125	75	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	10	0	10
Maori	145	45	100	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	10
Samoan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	605	270	340
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	495	185	305
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	170	70	105
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	205	50	155
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	605	95	515	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	310	145	165
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	185	170	20
Other	35	20	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	115	40	75
54. History	1,395	795	600	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	155	50	110
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	355	70	290	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	280	130	155
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	175	155	20
Other	30	15	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	1,220	360	860
India	1,115	585	530	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	480	210	275
France	240	110	135	190	115	75
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	1,600	775	825
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	1,025	320	710
India	845	385	460	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	375	145	225
France	180	75	100	175	100	75
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	120	90	35
22 Utilities	395	325	75	235	145	85
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	580	145	430	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	260	150	115
Chinese languages	580	305	280	265	150	115
Cantonese	285	160	125	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	1,015	430	585
English and French	375	180	190	375	145	235
English and non-official language	785	330	455	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	985	335	650	515	200	320
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	65	30	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	430	220	215
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	1,520	780	740
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	6,450	3,255	3,200