Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	150	25	130	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	140	55	80	1,485	680	800
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	915	425	490	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	10	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	45	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,235	695	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	75	35	40	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	950	425	525	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	240	90	155	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	190	70	115	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	95	30	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	10	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	20	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	45	40	790	410	380
Tamil	135	70	70	480	255	230
Telugu	95	55	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	130	70	60	350	170	180
Armenian	40	25	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	100	55	45	165	65	95
Latvian	50	30	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	25	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	110	50	60	140	70	65
Croatian	385	190	190	1,030	505	530
Czech	320	145	175	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,005	455	550	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,010	415	590	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	185	85	95	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	240	110	130
Slovak	125	55	65	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	270	130	140
Ukrainian	550	225	325	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	80	40	40	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	20	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	80	70	420	220	205
Danish	385	170	215	280	145	135
Dutch	1,725	805	925	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	25
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	25	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	190	90	100	115	45	65
Swedish	165	70	100	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	40	20	20	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	300	175	130	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	145	65	75	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	145	70	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	510	270	240	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	70	35	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	30	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	670	345	320
Urdu	265	145	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	905	465	440	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	50	30	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	985	480	500	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	290	135	150	645	310	335
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,580	655	930	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	0	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	65	35	35	870	420	455
Wolof	15	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	95	55	40	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	20	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	45	15	35	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	575	295	285
Burmese	35	20	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	275	70	205	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	155	90	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	890	405	485	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	15	35	30	10	15
Finnish	230	85	145	225	85	135
Hungarian	610	305	305	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	960	430	530	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	135	65	70	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,680	810	870	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	10	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	655	330	325	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	15	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	525	240	285	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	60	25	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	65	20	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	800	400	400
Kannada	10	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	45	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	30	40	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	25	25	65	30	30
Croatian	110	55	60	320	145	180
Czech	65	25	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	255	125	130	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	420	190	225	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	25	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	70	25	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	125	50	70	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	440	220	220	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	25	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	70	35	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	180	90	90	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	35	15	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	360	190	170
Urdu	155	75	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	450	225	225	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	440	200	240	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	105	45	60	235	110	125
Spanish	1,060	500	560	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,010	440	570	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	130	70	55	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	85	35	50	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	15	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	160	75	85	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	60	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	615	290	325	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	20	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	340	155	185	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	25	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	210	105	110	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	340	140	200	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	35	20	20	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	0	20	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	25	10	15	535	275	260
Somali	90	35	55	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	140	60	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,635	940	695	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	20	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	65	30	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	360	155	205	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	425	180	245
Ilocano	285	105	175	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	200	80	120
Creole languages	150	80	75	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	20	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	155	95	65	830	400	430
Tamil	185	100	85	655	330	325
Telugu	95	45	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	145	95	50	390	195	195
Armenian	60	30	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	85	50	35	230	90	140
Latvian	45	25	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	25	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	10	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	155	75	75	155	95	60
Croatian	680	350	330	1,595	765	825
Czech	495	230	265	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,065	470	595	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,595	705	890	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	215	100	115	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	190	75	115
Slovak	140	75	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	655	290	370	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	130	60	70	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	90	65	25
Welsh	40	20	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	525	265	265	715	330	385
Danish	570	260	310	270	120	150
Dutch	1,905	940	965	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	10	30	90	65	30
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	95	55	40	560	225	335
Norwegian	275	145	130	290	115	175
Swedish	320	150	175	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	270	120	155
Yiddish	50	10	40	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	510	265	245	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	140	50	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	195	105	90	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,870	985	890	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	45	25	25	275	170	105
Nepali	95	25	70	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	30	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	920	500	420
Urdu	525	300	225	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	35	25	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	55	25	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	295	135	160	785	395	390
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	60	45	15
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	45	10	30	665	345	325
Lingala	15	15	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	305	155	155
Shona	70	50	25	250	110	140
Swahili	260	130	135	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	85	35	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	790	295	500	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	400	130	270	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	10	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	20	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	375	135	240	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	50	25	30
Turkish	275	160	120	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	1,550	730	815
Estonian	60	20	40	45	20	25
Finnish	195	70	125	265	105	160
Hungarian	750	380	375	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	185	95	95	435	170	265
Colombia	285	110	170	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	165	70	95	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	40	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	30	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	270	155	115	1,810	835	970
Mexico	735	320	415	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	135	55	80	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	320	175	145	975	445	535
France	490	180	315	795	425	365
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	225	130	95	820	445	375
Hungary	495	265	225	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	650	310	340
Italy	610	310	300	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	790	310	475	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	665	295	370	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	305	150	150	720	345	375
Russian Federation	585	265	325	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	390	180	210	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	180	120	60	980	525	455
Ethiopia	175	75	100	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	185	65	120	935	470	465
Morocco	105	65	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	125	65	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	55	20	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	70	35	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	35	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	1,460	715	735
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	1,180	655	530
Iraq	100	55	45	860	460	400
Japan	790	155	635	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	135	80	60	265	165	100
Pakistan	390	215	185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	805	390	410
Taiwan	590	220	365	215	110	110
Viet Nam	920	405	515	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	970	395	570	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	35	15	100	35	65
Colombia	50	10	40	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	180	80	100	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,140	595	545	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	35	15	20	135	70	75
Germany	100	50	55	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	20	60	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	1,060	590	470
Africa	410	205	205	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	20	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	25	15	15	810	425	380
Morocco	25	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	40	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	185	105	80
India	520	295	220	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	30	20	10	595	340	260
Japan	80	15	60	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	50	15	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	70	25	45	20	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	65	30	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	150	80	70
Australia	75	50	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,470	860	615	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	260	115	145	955	460	500
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	475	250	225	645	325	320
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	20	20	0
Québécois	265	120	145	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	30	10	25
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	90	45	45	45	25	25
Cornish	125	80	50	85	45	40
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	230	105	125	200	100	100
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	20	10	20	15	15
Breton	30	15	15	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	55	15	40	15	10	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	185	70	115	965	445	515
Frisian	70	30	40	140	75	55
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	45	0	50	155	65	90
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	275	125	155	330	190	145
Byelorussian	185	100	90	885	430	455
Czech	1,840	855	985	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	370	150	220	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	465	245	220	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	760	375	380	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	30	40	325	170	160
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	685	320	365	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	895	415	480
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	200	125	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	90	40	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	15	10	15	0	15
Croatian	1,590	830	755	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	10	30	45	25	15
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	100	50	50	225	120	110
Maltese	265	135	130	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	20	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	550	265	280	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	35	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	425	215	215	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	110	55	55	100	65	35
Jewish	1,575	795	780	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	160	60	95	740	390	350
Bermudan	65	30	35	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	135	50	90	340	155	190
Dominican	55	10	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	60	20	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	235	90	150
Jamaican	975	475	500	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	140	60	85	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	25	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	275	110	165	830	375	455
Chilean	390	175	215	1,520	720	795
Colombian	425	200	225	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	90	40	55	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	125	70	55
Guatemalan	155	85	70	505	240	260
Guyanese	175	70	105	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	40	40	425	210	220
Honduran	55	30	30	520	245	280
Maya	80	30	50	220	135	80
Mexican	1,770	830	935	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	195	90	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	195	80	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	90	30	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	45	20	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	15	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	215	115	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	20	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	545	260	285
North African origins	850	475	380	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	15	10	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	1,335	720	620
Libyan	170	105	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	95	75	350	190	160
Sudanese	30	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	60	35	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	120	60	55	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	60	30	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	215	100	120	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	70	35	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	125	65	60	1,740	900	845
South African	1,075	555	520	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	30	15	255	125	130
Zambian	30	15	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	150	80	70	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	1,755	975	785
Armenian	275	125	145	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	55	35	20
Georgian	40	25	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	110	75	35	925	480	450
Israeli	145	75	70	775	410	360
Jordanian	115	70	50	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	0	25	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	165	80	85	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	170	95	70
Syrian	395	185	205	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	45	15	35	310	155	155
Turk	375	195	180	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	880	500	385
Bengali	35	20	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	75	55	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	25	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	100	25	75	500	250	250
Pakistani	450	265	185	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	755	385	370	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	1,090	545	545
Tamil	65	30	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	60	15	40	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	525	280	240
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	530	265	265
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	95	60	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	280	105	175	470	240	230
Mongolian	75	40	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	60	30	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	385	150	235	150	90	60
Thai	455	160	295	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,230	570	665	910	415	495
New Zealander	570	310	260	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	345	180	165
Fijian	125	75	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	265	120	150	60	30	30
Maori	145	45	100	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	95	45	45
Samoan	55	35	25	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	605	95	515	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	6,185	5,750	435
Other	35	20	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,395	795	600	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	355	70	290	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	15	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,115	585	530	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	240	110	135	395	235	165
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	845	385	460	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	180	75	100	340	195	145
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	395	325	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	580	145	430	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	40	10	30	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	70	20	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	210	80	135
American Sign Language	45	10	35	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	580	305	280	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	285	160	125	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	375	180	190	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	785	330	455	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	985	335	650	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	30	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	85	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	64,445	32,285	32,165