Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Donatville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Donatville, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Donatville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	x	x	x
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	x	x	x
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	x	x	x
100 years and over	150	25	130	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	x	x	x
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	x	x	x
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	x	x	x
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	x	x	x
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	x	x	x
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	x	x	x
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	x	x	x
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	x	x	x
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	x	x	x
French only	140	55	80	x	x	x
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	x	x	x
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	x	x	x
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	x	x	x
English and French	915	425	490	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	x	x	x
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	x	x	x
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	x	x	x
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	x	x	x
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	70	35	35	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	x	x	x
Amharic	105	45	60	x	x	x
Arabic	1,235	695	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	55	50	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	75	35	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	950	425	525	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	240	90	155	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	190	70	115	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	30	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	135	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	95	55	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Latvian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Croatian	385	190	190	x	x	x
Czech	320	145	175	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,005	455	550	x	x	x
Russian	1,010	415	590	x	x	x
Serbian	185	85	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Slovak	125	55	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	550	225	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	80	70	x	x	x
Danish	385	170	215	x	x	x
Dutch	1,725	805	925	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Swedish	165	70	100	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	300	175	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	x	x	x
Bengali	145	65	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	145	70	70	x	x	x
Hindi	510	270	240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Urdu	265	145	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	905	465	440	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	985	480	500	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	x	x	x
Romanian	290	135	150	x	x	x
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,580	655	930	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	65	35	35	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	x	x	x
Hakka	45	15	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	275	70	205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	105	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	155	90	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	890	405	485	x	x	x
Estonian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Finnish	230	85	145	x	x	x
Hungarian	610	305	305	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	x	x	x
English and French	960	430	530	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	65	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	x	x	x
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	x	x	x
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	x	x	x
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	x	x	x
French	1,680	810	870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	20	5	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	780	380	395	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	655	330	325	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	15	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	525	240	285	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Czech	65	25	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	255	125	130	x	x	x
Russian	420	190	225	x	x	x
Serbian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	655	310	340	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	125	50	70	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	440	220	220	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	180	90	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	155	75	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	450	225	225	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	150	60	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	440	200	240	x	x	x
Romanian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,060	500	560	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	495	190	305	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,010	440	570	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	70	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	x	x	x
English and French	615	290	325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	x	x	x
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	x	x	x
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	x	x	x
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal	340	155	185	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	x	x	x
English and French	65	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	105	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	340	140	200	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	x	x	x
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	x	x	x
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	x	x	x
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	x	x	x
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	x	x	x
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	x	x	x
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	x	x	x
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	x	x	x
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	x	x	x
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	x	x	x
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	x	x	x
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	x	x	x
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	35	20	20	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	360	170	185	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	295	135	160	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	90	35	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	x	x	x
Amharic	140	60	75	x	x	x
Arabic	1,635	940	695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	310	140	170	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	360	155	205	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	285	105	175	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	300	115	185	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	95	65	x	x	x
Tamil	185	100	85	x	x	x
Telugu	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	x	x	x
Albanian	145	95	50	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	75	75	x	x	x
Croatian	680	350	330	x	x	x
Czech	495	230	265	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
Russian	1,595	705	890	x	x	x
Serbian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	x	x	x
Slovak	140	75	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	655	290	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	x	x	x
Afrikaans	525	265	265	x	x	x
Danish	570	260	310	x	x	x
Dutch	1,905	940	965	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	30	x	x	x
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	x	x	x
Icelandic	95	55	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	275	145	130	x	x	x
Swedish	320	150	175	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	50	10	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	510	265	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	x	x	x
Bengali	140	50	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	105	90	x	x	x
Hindi	1,870	985	890	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	95	25	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	525	300	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	35	25	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	x	x	x
Catalan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	x	x	x
Romanian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	45	10	30	x	x	x
Lingala	15	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Shona	70	50	25	x	x	x
Swahili	260	130	135	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	35	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	790	295	500	x	x	x
American Sign Language	400	130	270	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	x	x	x
Hakka	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	x	x	x
Lao	30	20	0	x	x	x
Thai	375	135	240	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	175	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	275	160	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Finnish	195	70	125	x	x	x
Hungarian	750	380	375	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	x	x	x
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	x	x	x
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	x	x	x
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	x	x	x
Brazil	185	95	95	x	x	x
Colombia	285	110	170	x	x	x
El Salvador	165	70	95	x	x	x
Guyana	70	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	70	30	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	270	155	115	x	x	x
Mexico	735	320	415	x	x	x
Peru	135	55	80	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	x	x	x
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	x	x	x
Croatia	320	175	145	x	x	x
France	490	180	315	x	x	x
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	x	x	x
Greece	225	130	95	x	x	x
Hungary	495	265	225	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	x	x	x
Italy	610	310	300	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	x	x	x
Poland	790	310	475	x	x	x
Portugal	665	295	370	x	x	x
Romania	305	150	150	x	x	x
Russian Federation	585	265	325	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	390	180	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	x	x	x
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	180	120	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Kenya	185	65	120	x	x	x
Morocco	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	65	65	x	x	x
Somalia	55	20	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	x	x	x
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	35	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	x	x	x
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	x	x	x
Iraq	100	55	45	x	x	x
Japan	790	155	635	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	x	x	x
Lebanon	135	80	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	390	215	185	x	x	x
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	590	220	365	x	x	x
Viet Nam	920	405	515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	x	x	x
Americas	970	395	570	x	x	x
Brazil	50	35	15	x	x	x
Colombia	50	10	40	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	180	80	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	x	x	x
Europe	1,140	595	545	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germany	100	50	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	20	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	x	x	x
Africa	410	205	205	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	40	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	x	x	x
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	x	x	x
India	520	295	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japan	80	15	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	50	15	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Turkey	20	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	x	x	x
Australia	75	50	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	x	x	x
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	x	x	x
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	x	x	x
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	x	x	x
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	x	x	x
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	x	x	x
Arab	1,470	860	615	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	x	x	x
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	x	x	x
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	x	x	x
Inuit	260	115	145	x	x	x
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	x	x	x
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	x	x	x
Acadian	475	250	225	x	x	x
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	x	x	x
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Québécois	265	120	145	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	x	x	x
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	90	45	45	x	x	x
Cornish	125	80	50	x	x	x
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	x	x	x
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	x	x	x
Manx	230	105	125	x	x	x
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	x	x	x
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	x	x	x
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Breton	30	15	15	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	x	x	x
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	x	x	x
Bavarian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Belgian	1,825	895	935	x	x	x
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	x	x	x
Flemish	185	70	115	x	x	x
Frisian	70	30	40	x	x	x
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	x	x	x
Luxembourger	45	0	50	x	x	x
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	x	x	x
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	x	x	x
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	x	x	x
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	x	x	x
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	x	x	x
Bulgarian	275	125	155	x	x	x
Byelorussian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Czech	1,840	855	985	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	x	x	x
Estonian	370	150	220	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	x	x	x
Latvian	465	245	220	x	x	x
Lithuanian	760	375	380	x	x	x
Moldovan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	x	x	x
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	x	x	x
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	x	x	x
Slovak	685	320	365	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	x	x	x
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	x	x	x
Albanian	200	125	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	1,590	830	755	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	10	30	x	x	x
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	x	x	x
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Maltese	265	135	130	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	x	x	x
Serbian	550	265	280	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	425	215	215	x	x	x
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	x	x	x
Basque	110	55	55	x	x	x
Jewish	1,575	795	780	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	160	60	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	135	50	90	x	x	x
Dominican	55	10	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	975	475	500	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	140	60	85	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	275	110	165	x	x	x
Chilean	390	175	215	x	x	x
Colombian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	90	40	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	155	85	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	175	70	105	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Honduran	55	30	30	x	x	x
Maya	80	30	50	x	x	x
Mexican	1,770	830	935	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Salvadorean	195	80	115	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	90	30	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	x	x	x
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	30	20	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	x	x	x
North African origins	850	475	380	x	x	x
Algerian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	20	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	395	220	175	x	x	x
Libyan	170	105	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	95	75	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	60	35	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	x	x	x
Afrikaner	120	60	55	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	215	100	120	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	140	70	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	70	35	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	125	65	60	x	x	x
South African	1,075	555	520	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Zambian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	x	x	x
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	x	x	x
Afghan	150	80	70	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	x	x	x
Armenian	275	125	145	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,405	660	745	x	x	x
Iraqi	110	75	35	x	x	x
Israeli	145	75	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	0	25	x	x	x
Kurd	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	670	320	350	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	x	x	x
Syrian	395	185	205	x	x	x
Tajik	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	45	15	35	x	x	x
Turk	375	195	180	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	x	x	x
Goan	75	55	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	100	25	75	x	x	x
Pakistani	450	265	185	x	x	x
Punjabi	755	385	370	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	x	x	x
Burmese	60	15	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	x	x	x
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	x	x	x
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	x	x	x
Hmong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	335	110	225	x	x	x
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	x	x	x
Laotian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	280	105	175	x	x	x
Mongolian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	60	30	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	385	150	235	x	x	x
Thai	455	160	295	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	x	x	x
Australian	1,230	570	665	x	x	x
New Zealander	570	310	260	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	x	x	x
Fijian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Hawaiian	265	120	150	x	x	x
Maori	145	45	100	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	x	x	x
Samoan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	x	x	x
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	x	x	x
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	x	x	x
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	x	x	x
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	x	x	x
25. Library science	605	95	515	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	x	x	x
Other	35	20	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	x	x	x
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	x	x	x
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	x	x	x
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	x	x	x
54. History	1,395	795	600	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	x	x	x
25. Library science	355	70	290	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	x	x	x
Other	30	15	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	x	x	x
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	x	x	x
India	1,115	585	530	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	x	x	x
France	240	110	135	x	x	x
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	x	x	x
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	x	x	x
India	845	385	460	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	x	x	x
France	180	75	100	x	x	x
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	x	x	x
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	x	x	x
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	x	x	x
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	x	x	x
22 Utilities	395	325	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	x	x	x
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	x	x	x
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	x	x	x
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	x	x	x
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	x	x	x
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	x	x	x
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	x	x	x
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	x	x	x
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	x	x	x
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	x	x	x
French	580	145	430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	20	0	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	10	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	70	20	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	20	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	60	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	10	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	580	305	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	285	160	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	280	140	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	x	x	x
English and French	375	180	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	785	330	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	x	x	x
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	x	x	x
English	985	335	650	x	x	x
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal	65	30	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	85	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	x	x	x
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	x	x	x
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	x	x	x
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	x	x	x
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	x	x	x
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	x	x	x
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	x	x	x
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	x	x	x
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	x	x	x
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	x	x	x
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	x	x	x
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	x	x	x