Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	205	50	155
100 years and over	150	25	130	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	140	55	80	30	15	20
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	985	515	465
English and French	915	425	490	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	580	330	255
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	30	15	15
Somali	60	30	30	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	520	290	230
Amharic	105	45	60	55	25	25
Arabic	1,235	695	545	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	10	5	5
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	20	10	10
Vietnamese	950	425	525	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	1,215	535	680
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	20	10	5
Ilocano	190	70	115	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	80	45	35
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	50	20	20
Tamil	135	70	70	15	15	5
Telugu	95	55	45	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	130	70	60	60	40	25
Armenian	40	25	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	100	55	45	25	15	10
Latvian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	25	20	20	10	5
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Bulgarian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Croatian	385	190	190	185	80	100
Czech	320	145	175	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	445	180	260
Russian	1,010	415	590	145	65	75
Serbian	185	85	95	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	550	225	325	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	150	80	70	90	40	50
Danish	385	170	215	45	25	15
Dutch	1,725	805	925	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	20	10	10	30	20	15
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Swedish	165	70	100	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	15	5	10
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	1,635	830	800
Bengali	145	65	75	90	50	45
Gujarati	145	70	70	155	90	65
Hindi	510	270	240	65	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	70	35	35	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	135	70	60
Sindhi	50	30	25	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	45	20	20
Urdu	265	145	115	145	75	70
Iranian languages	905	465	440	310	160	150
Kurdish	10	10	5	20	10	10
Pashto	50	30	20	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	270	140	135
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	85	40	45
Romanian	290	135	150	80	40	35
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	15
Swahili	65	35	35	90	45	45
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	100	55	45
Dinka	5	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Sign languages	95	55	40	20	15	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	945	450	490
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	905	425	480
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	455	210	245
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	35	25	10
Burmese	35	20	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	50	15	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	275	70	205	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	360	180	185
Estonian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Finnish	230	85	145	30	15	10
Hungarian	610	305	305	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	15
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	1,485	745	740
English and French	960	430	530	200	105	90
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	1,680	810	870	310	165	145
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	445	250	195
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	10	10
Somali	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	400	225	175
Amharic	30	10	20	40	20	20
Arabic	655	330	325	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	65	20	40	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	45	25	20
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	15	20
Tamil	45	25	20	10	5	5
Telugu	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	70	30	40	10	10	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Croatian	110	55	60	65	30	35
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	135	55	75
Russian	420	190	225	55	30	25
Serbian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	25	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	440	220	220	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	50	25	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	1,190	600	590
Bengali	70	35	35	65	35	25
Gujarati	30	20	20	120	65	50
Hindi	180	90	90	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	75	35	40
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	155	75	75	65	30	35
Iranian languages	450	225	225	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	55	25	35
Portuguese	440	200	240	35	15	20
Romanian	105	45	60	40	20	15
Spanish	1,060	500	560	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	50	35	20
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	130	70	55	40	25	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	600	290	315
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	575	270	305
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	280	125	155
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	85	35	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	615	290	325	115	60	55
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	40	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	960	420	535
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	340	155	185	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	65	25	35	30	10	20
English and non-official language	210	105	110	50	30	25
French and non-official language	340	140	200	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	800	435	365
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	40	15	25
Somali	90	35	55	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	715	405	310
Amharic	140	60	75	85	50	35
Arabic	1,635	940	695	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	20	10	10
Maltese	40	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	1,640	760	885
Bikol	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	125	65	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	45	25	20
Ilocano	285	105	175	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	15	15
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	10
Creole languages	150	80	75	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	140	80	60
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	90	45	45
Tamil	185	100	85	40	30	15
Telugu	95	45	50	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	145	95	50	55	30	25
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	85	50	35	30	25	10
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	95	55	45
Bulgarian	155	75	75	20	10	15
Croatian	680	350	330	175	85	95
Czech	495	230	265	110	55	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	445	195	250
Russian	1,595	705	890	350	185	165
Serbian	215	100	115	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	45	10	35
Ukrainian	655	290	370	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	130	60	70	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	15	15	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	525	265	265	120	65	60
Danish	570	260	310	45	30	10
Dutch	1,905	940	965	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	30	10	30	50	35	10
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	40	20	20
Swedish	320	150	175	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	25	0	25
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	510	265	245	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	1,815	955	855
Bengali	140	50	85	105	65	45
Gujarati	195	105	90	180	100	75
Hindi	1,870	985	890	325	200	130
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	10	10	10
Nepali	95	25	70	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	255	135	125
Sindhi	70	30	35	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	35	20	15
Urdu	525	300	225	150	90	60
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	420	225	200
Kurdish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pashto	35	25	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	375	185	190
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	75	50	20
Romanian	295	135	160	115	75	40
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	25	15	10
Lingala	15	15	10	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Shona	70	50	25	15	10	0
Swahili	260	130	135	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	15	20
Sign languages	790	295	500	125	60	65
American Sign Language	400	130	270	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	605	260	345
Hakka	35	10	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	15	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	100	40	60
Lao	30	20	0	45	25	20
Thai	375	135	240	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Turkish	275	160	120	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	455	220	240
Estonian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Finnish	195	70	125	70	55	15
Hungarian	750	380	375	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	185	95	95	10	0	10
Colombia	285	110	170	120	45	70
El Salvador	165	70	95	585	330	250
Guyana	70	40	35	45	30	20
Haiti	70	30	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	270	155	115	20	20	0
Mexico	735	320	415	1,085	580	500
Peru	135	55	80	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	570	255	320
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	120	65	60
Croatia	320	175	145	60	40	25
France	490	180	315	35	10	25
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	590	290	300
Greece	225	130	95	10	0	0
Hungary	495	265	225	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	70	40	35
Italy	610	310	300	205	100	105
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	1,505	780	720
Poland	790	310	475	315	140	175
Portugal	665	295	370	10	10	0
Romania	305	150	150	105	65	45
Russian Federation	585	265	325	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	30	30	10
Ukraine	390	180	210	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	495	270	220
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	1,200	670	530
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	180	120	60	45	40	10
Ethiopia	175	75	100	110	60	50
Kenya	185	65	120	90	50	40
Morocco	105	65	40	10	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	155	80	75
Somalia	55	20	30	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	575	330	240
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	70	35	30	190	95	90
Bangladesh	70	35	35	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	50	20	35
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	95	60	40
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	125	65	60
Lebanon	135	80	60	10	10	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	105	65	40
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	140	60	75
Taiwan	590	220	365	35	10	30
Viet Nam	920	405	515	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	970	395	570	485	245	240
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	35	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	190	115	75
Europe	1,140	595	545	415	250	165
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	20	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	20	60	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	85	65	25
Africa	410	205	205	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	25	15	15	70	30	40
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	80	50	25
Somalia	10	10	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	95	65	30
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	50	30	20
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	35	20	20
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	310	165	150
Pakistan	60	35	30	40	25	15
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	140	60	80
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	30	10	15
Australia	75	50	25	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	1,300	600	695
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	1,665	850	820
Arab	1,470	860	615	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	440	220	215
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	255	125	130
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	260	115	145	100	40	55
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	475	250	225	145	65	85
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	10	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	90	45	45	10	15	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	230	105	125	10	10	10
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	855	385	465
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	185	70	115	60	30	30
Frisian	70	30	40	45	30	20
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	45	0	50	40	20	20
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	605	265	335
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	705	330	375
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	275	125	155	65	45	20
Byelorussian	185	100	90	60	45	15
Czech	1,840	855	985	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	805	385	415
Estonian	370	150	220	50	10	35
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	465	245	220	25	0	15
Lithuanian	760	375	380	260	125	135
Moldovan	70	30	40	45	30	15
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	870	470	405
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	685	320	365	630	295	335
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	20	10	15
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	200	125	75	65	45	25
Bosnian	90	40	50	90	45	40
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	575	290	285
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	345	185	160
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	10	10	10	50	25	30
Macedonian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Maltese	265	135	130	40	30	15
Montenegrin	35	20	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	200	90	105
Serbian	550	265	280	130	80	60
Sicilian	70	35	30	10	0	15
Slovenian	425	215	215	220	95	135
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	15	10	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	760	355	400
Basque	110	55	55	15	15	10
Jewish	1,575	795	780	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	380	195	185
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	160	60	95	30	10	20
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	50	10	35
Dominican	55	10	45	30	25	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Jamaican	975	475	500	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	25	10	15
Belizean	15	10	10	60	35	20
Bolivian	40	25	20	15	0	20
Brazilian	275	110	165	35	20	15
Chilean	390	175	215	140	80	60
Colombian	425	200	225	175	65	105
Costa Rican	90	40	55	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	50	25	20
Guatemalan	155	85	70	80	50	30
Guyanese	175	70	105	25	10	15
Hispanic	80	40	40	110	55	55
Honduran	55	30	30	65	30	40
Maya	80	30	50	35	30	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	55	30	30
Panamanian	20	10	20	20	10	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	35	15	25
Peruvian	195	90	105	50	30	30
Salvadorean	195	80	115	655	370	285
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	140	60	75
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	10	10	10
North African origins	850	475	380	300	190	110
Algerian	20	15	10	25	15	20
Berber	20	15	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	80	55	25
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	190	125	70
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	770	430	340
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	165	105	60
Ethiopian	215	100	120	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	65	25	40
South African	1,075	555	520	210	110	100
Tanzanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	50	25	25
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	515	255	260
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	965	480	490
Afghan	150	80	70	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	90	45	45
Armenian	275	125	145	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	185	100	85
Iraqi	110	75	35	25	10	15
Israeli	145	75	70	10	10	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	25	15	10
Kurd	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	140	90	50
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	135	55	80
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	45	20	25
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	60	30	25
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	80	45	35
Bengali	35	20	20	15	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	575	280	290
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	1,095	635	465
Goan	75	55	25	30	15	15
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	625	330	295
Pakistani	450	265	185	105	65	45
Punjabi	755	385	370	95	70	25
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	60	40	20
Tamil	65	30	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	60	15	40	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	10	0	10
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	1,555	715	845
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	40	10	30
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	275	140	130
Laotian	95	60	30	40	20	25
Malaysian	280	105	175	15	0	15
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	20	10	10
Thai	455	160	295	60	10	50
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	450	215	240
Australian	1,230	570	665	240	120	120
New Zealander	570	310	260	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	125	50	75
Fijian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	20	10	10
Samoan	55	35	25	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	555	355	195
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	445	260	185
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	1,345	585	760
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	380	210	175
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	60	15	40
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	920	645	270
25. Library science	605	95	515	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	130	95	30
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	395	260	130
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	325	310	15
Other	35	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	1,090	475	615
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	270	165	105
54. History	1,395	795	600	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	55	15	35
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	785	540	245
25. Library science	355	70	290	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	105	75	25
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	305	205	105
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	240	230	15
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	745	305	435
India	1,115	585	530	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	100	55	50
France	240	110	135	55	20	35
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	1,310	625	685
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	695	280	415
India	845	385	460	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	85	50	40
France	180	75	100	55	20	35
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	395	325	75	360	305	55
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	1,580	615	965
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	750	565	190
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	580	145	430	115	55	60
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	25	20	0
Chinese languages	580	305	280	25	20	0
Cantonese	285	160	125	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	210	60	155
English and French	375	180	190	70	30	45
English and non-official language	785	330	455	130	30	100
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	985	335	650	195	100	95
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	340	145	195
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	65	30	45	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	1,015	610	400
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	1,250	630	625
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	3,845	2,015	1,830