Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Population centre]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,735	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,925 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,745	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,050	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.13	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,730	21,400	23,330	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	7,070	3,575	3,485	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	2,285	1,165	1,120	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	2,535	1,295	1,235	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	2,255	1,120	1,135	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	27,090	13,290	13,795	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,180	1,180	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	2,480	1,270	1,210	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	2,245	1,150	1,100	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	2,590	1,290	1,300	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	2,740	1,430	1,315	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	2,400	1,120	1,280	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,480	1,625	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	3,355	1,595	1,760	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	3,420	1,595	1,820	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	10,575	4,530	6,045	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	3,155	1,455	1,705	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	2,600	1,170	1,430	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	1,830	835	995	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	1,475	580	890	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	1,520	490	1,030	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	950	345	605	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	450	125	330	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	15	0	15	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.1	59.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	23.6	21.2	25.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.8	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	46.1	43.3	48.4	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,050	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	9,525	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,495	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,250	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,875	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,050	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	7,345	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	7,315	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	2,340	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	2,060	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,590	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,665	17,825	19,845	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	21,260	10,580	10,680	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	11,855	5,880	5,975	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	9,405	4,700	4,700	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	16,405	7,245	9,165	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	10,180	5,395	4,780	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	360	150	210	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	3,275	1,225	2,050	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	2,590	475	2,115	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,195	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	7,100	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	2,210	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	2,005	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,195	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	10,170	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	5,475	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	4,690	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,025	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,925	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,245	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,580	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	1,175	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,010	4,130	4,880	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,050	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,055	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,865	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,190	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	7,350	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,105	21,165	22,940	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	45	25	20	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	32,605	14,800	17,800	140	55	80
English and French	11,340	6,285	5,060	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	120	55	60	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,105	21,165	22,935	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	320	160	165	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	43,530	20,870	22,655	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	145	85	60	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	110	55	55	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	200	195	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,105	21,170	22,935	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	43,880	21,045	22,835	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	42,940	20,585	22,350	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	285	140	140	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	42,655	20,445	22,205	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	940	455	485	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	455	480	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	100	55	50	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	5	10	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	295	315	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	5	0	5	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	70	30	35	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	30	15	15	385	190	190
Czech	0	5	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	1,005	455	550
Russian	10	0	0	1,010	415	590
Serbian	5	5	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	5	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	385	170	215
Dutch	5	0	0	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	15	5	10	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	0	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	5	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	260	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	985	480	500
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,320	605	715
Romanian	10	5	5	290	135	150
Spanish	465	220	245	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	30	30	65	35	35
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	30	15	15	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	0	5	0	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	10	20	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	5	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	5	0	5	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	230	125	105	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	135	80	55	960	430	530
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	80	40	40	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,105	21,170	22,940	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	43,740	20,975	22,765	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	43,165	20,700	22,460	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	185	85	90	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	42,985	20,610	22,375	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	575	275	300	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	275	300	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	50	25	30	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	195	200	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	10	5	0	420	190	225
Serbian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5	0	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	170	175	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	440	200	240
Romanian	10	0	5	105	45	60
Spanish	330	160	165	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	15	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	35	15	15	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	195	170	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	125	75	50	615	290	325
English and non-official language	10	10	5	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	215	100	115	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,105	21,165	22,935	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	42,100	20,130	21,970	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	1,280	680	600	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	355	165	185	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	315	160	160	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	315	160	155	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	15	10	10	65	25	35
English and non-official language	35	15	20	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,530	17,060	18,470	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,870	16,775	18,090	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	35,756	26,141	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,880	16,785	18,095	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,606	31,315	24,305	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,815	15,205	15,605	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,946	33,061	22,299	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,000	12,705	15,295	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	7,617	9,356	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,000	12,325	11,670	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,744	33,931	24,525	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,490	17,050	18,440	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,890	16,815	18,070	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,025	41,712	32,663	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,895	16,820	18,080	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,516	34,772	28,489	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,910	15,160	15,745	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,427	39,050	28,012	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,040	12,710	15,330	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,598	9,728	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	12,280	11,680	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,939	38,227	29,431	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,490	17,045	18,440	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,480	5,630	4,850	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,295	45,631	37,013	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,888	51,492	41,545	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.6	74.3	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.2	58.8	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.4	25.7	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,530	17,060	18,470	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	665	285	385	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	34,870	16,780	18,090	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.4	97.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,645	1,550	2,090	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,790	4,650	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,685	3,440	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	5,120	2,445	2,675	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	4,390	2,260	2,130	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,765	1,220	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,090	735	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	740	530	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	700	460	240	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	425	285	140	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	960	710	250	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	645	470	170	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	315	235	80	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,535	17,065	18,470	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	655	280	375	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	34,875	16,780	18,100	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	98.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,575	2,215	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,980	4,865	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,395	3,385	4,010	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,235	3,275	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,375	2,520	1,855	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	1,380	1,000	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	720	470	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	545	365	180	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	850	620	230	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	285	210	75	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	400	295	110	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,530	17,060	18,470	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	11,535	4,735	6,800	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	23,995	12,325	11,670	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.2	63.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,635	1,545	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,960	840	1,115	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,690	1,500	2,190	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,570	1,515	2,055	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	3,550	1,765	1,785	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,605	1,495	1,110	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	1,200	675	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	770	455	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	930	565	365	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,415	1,040	375	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	485	335	150	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	655	510	145	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,050	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,231	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,413	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,772	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,991	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,121	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,802	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,969	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,638	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,886	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,050	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,045	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,420	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,050	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,725	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,940	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,260	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,801	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,418	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,226	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,491	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,866	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,476	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,280	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,265	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,800	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,224	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,337	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,484	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,500	3,890	4,610	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,792	28,625	24,187	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	25,904	23,074	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,515	3,890	4,630	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,940	32,822	31,200	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,848	28,101	27,635	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,590	20,635	21,950	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,455	12,915	14,535	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	3,750	1,805	1,945	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	5,950	2,500	3,445	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	6,070	2,870	3,200	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,910	3,155	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	5,625	2,835	2,790	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,135	7,720	7,415	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	5,020	2,530	2,485	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	4,155	2,155	2,000	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,820	1,420	1,400	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	1,800	935	865	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,345	680	665	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,590	20,635	21,955	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	8,425	4,260	4,165	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,410	1,380	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	25,505	12,485	13,025	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	8,660	3,895	4,765	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	2,890	3,790	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	1,165	580	585	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	385	190	195	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,700	1,945	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	1,875	610	1,265	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.0	17.3	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.1	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	14.9	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.7	26.5	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,535	1,530	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	530	280	250	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,185	1,160	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	190	75	120	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.4	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,590	20,625	21,960	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	42,485	20,570	21,915	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	11,360	6,185	5,175	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	42,445	20,545	21,900	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	2,130	955	1,180	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,115	940	1,175	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	85	45	40	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	160	85	70
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	15	10	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,680	735	945	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	10	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	100	65	35	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	95	60	35	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	20	10	10	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	10	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	10	10	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	25	15	10	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	55	45	15
Slovak	10	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	0	10	0	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	80	25	50	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	0	0	0	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	65	25	40	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	10	10	10	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	10	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	635	840	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	40	10	25	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	10	295	135	160
Spanish	1,430	615	815	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	100	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	10	30
Lingala	85	40	45	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	0	40	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	115	50	65	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	10	30	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	60	20	45	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	10	10	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	60	20	40	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	10	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,590	20,625	21,960	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,060	20,360	21,700	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,360	4,250	4,110	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,700	16,115	17,585	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	525	265	260	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,585	20,630	21,960	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,255	20,025	21,235	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,265	550	715	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	160	80	85	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	90	30	60	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	175	75	100	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	215	90	120	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	285	140	145	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	135	200	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	50	15	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,265	550	710	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	245	85	160	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	255	135	115	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	175	80	100	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	475	220	250	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	115	35	85	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	550	710	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	535	230	305	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	20	10	15	185	95	95
Colombia	225	100	125	285	110	170
El Salvador	10	0	10	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	40	15	30	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	35	20	15	735	320	415
Peru	30	10	25	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	30	1,200	495	710
Europe	290	130	155	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	115	45	70	490	180	315
Germany	0	10	0	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	10	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	220	220
Italy	10	0	10	610	310	300
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	0	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	10	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	240	115	120	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	25	15	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	95	770	375	395
Asia	190	65	125	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	10	10	10	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	90	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	0	0	0	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	10	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	20	0	10	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	20	15	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	200	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	90	40	50	970	395	570
Brazil	10	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	65	25	40	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	125	55	75
Europe	20	10	15	1,140	595	545
France	10	10	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	250	115	140
Africa	190	90	105	410	205	205
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	45	40	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	145	70	70
Asia	35	10	30	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,585	20,630	21,960	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,370	620	760	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	510	565	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,135	19,500	20,635	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	480	640	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	110	140	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	75	60	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	35	80	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	115	265	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	235	235	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,585	20,625	21,960	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	115	140	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	130	55	75	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,305	20,500	21,805	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,590	20,625	21,960	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	25	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,525	20,600	21,930	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,585	20,630	21,955	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	115	105	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	90	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	275	375	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	325	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,690	20,215	21,475	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,585	20,625	21,960	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	470	620	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	145	25	120	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	310	140	170	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	25	0	15	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	415	190	225	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	70	35	35	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	20	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,060	530	525
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,495	20,155	21,345	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,590	20,625	21,960	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	900	410	485	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	790	375	415	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	15	0	15	260	115	145
Métis	115	55	55	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	35,180	17,090	18,090	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	200	90	110	475	250	225
American	165	85	80	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	34,310	16,645	17,670	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Québécois	900	460	440	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	11,605	5,645	5,960	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	1,790	825	965	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	310	150	160	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	1,205	515	685	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	400	215	190	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	0	0	0	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	9,780	4,775	5,005	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	60	30	30	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,720	4,745	4,970	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	235	305	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	60	30	35	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	90	30	60	1,825	895	935
Dutch	20	10	15	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	330	140	195	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	110	60	55	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	30	25	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	0	0	0	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	0	0	0	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	40	20	20	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	15	15	0	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	110	45	65	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	25	10	15	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	45	20	30	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	15	10	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	0	0	0	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	0	0	10	685	320	365
Ukrainian	20	15	10	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	550	280	270	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	40	25	15	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	35	20	15	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	230	135	90	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	0	20	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	45	25	15	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	170	75	95	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	35	10	25	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	10	0	10	110	55	55
Jewish	0	0	0	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	120	55	60	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	35	25	10	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	100	60	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	490	220	270	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	30	10	15	275	110	165
Chilean	20	10	10	390	175	215
Colombian	235	100	130	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	120	55	60
Guatemalan	25	25	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	40	20	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	65	20	40	195	90	105
Salvadorean	30	0	25	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	295	150	145
African origins	365	185	180	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	145	65	75	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	65	40	35
North African origins	135	70	65	850	475	380
Algerian	25	0	25	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	175	95	75
Sudanese	25	25	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	30	20	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	25	10	10	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	15	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	335	110	220	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	50	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	15	10	10	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	15	0	15	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	10	10	10	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	10	0	10	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	95	160	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	205	105	100
Chinese	175	50	120	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	25	10	15	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	0	10	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	25	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	10	0	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	12,315	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	7,750	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	18,570	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,070	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,455	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,450	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,840	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,410	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	3,930	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,505	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,480	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,025	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	19,785	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,175	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,800	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,205	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,220	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,040	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,065	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,400	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	670	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,065	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,000	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,960	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,070	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,695	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,100	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,195	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,510	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,775	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,055	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,395	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,665	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,405	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,131	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,280	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,490	17,050	18,440	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,660	4,650	4,005	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,715	3,535	4,185	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	8,865	10,250	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	4,065	2,905	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,310	2,740	2,570	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,325	335	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,530	3,805	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	350	820	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,635	1,915	2,720	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,280	2,085	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	215	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	85	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	650	340	310	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,050	10,685	11,370	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,760	2,340	1,415	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,200	2,025	2,180	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,095	6,315	7,780	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	2,935	2,325	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	1,975	2,055	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,230	960	275	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,470	1,745	2,725	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	220	495	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,415	2,225	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	2,670	985	1,685	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	60	80	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	510	235	275	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,490	17,050	18,440	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	2,030	380	1,645	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	2,030	385	1,645	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	140	265	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	40	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	225	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	840	320	520	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	190	290	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	760	485	275
54. History	35	25	10	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	305	990	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	55	105	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	15	435	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	550	225	330
42. Psychology	330	70	260	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	120	85	40	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	4,495	1,490	3,015	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,225	1,435	2,790	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	195	130	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	40	45	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	50	15	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	110	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	240	70	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	30	0	30	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,170	230	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	110	70	45	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	340	320	20	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	795	65	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,160	20	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,010	25	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	870	815	60	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	415	140	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	275	125	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	140	20	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	2,845	480	2,360	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	85	50	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	2,660	365	2,290	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	705	855	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	270	230	40	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	20	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,055	10,680	11,370	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,960	4,365	3,595	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	1,295	205	1,085	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	1,290	205	1,085	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	100	200	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	30	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	165	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	460	180	285	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	55	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	150	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	470	265	205
54. History	20	15	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	235	860	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	90	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	10	390	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	85	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	475	210	265
42. Psychology	290	65	230	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	95	65	35	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	3,560	1,065	2,500	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	170	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,020	2,330	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	205	95	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	200	70	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	20	0	20	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,225	3,015	215	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	780	460	310
14. Engineering	280	265	20	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	550	60	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	25	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	675	615	50	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	225	100	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	120	15	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	2,010	330	1,680	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,615	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	520	685	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	620	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	205	165	45	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	15	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,490	17,050	18,440	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,110	8,865	10,250	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	18,800	8,720	10,080	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	18,620	8,620	10,000	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	180	100	80	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	145	170	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	10	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	10	0	10	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	10	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,580	625	950
France	95	55	40	240	110	135
Other	155	50	105	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,050	10,680	11,370	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,960	4,365	3,595	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,095	6,320	7,780	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	13,820	6,200	7,630	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	13,690	6,140	7,555	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	130	60	75	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	115	150	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	0	0	10	2,250	680	1,565
India	10	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	1,335	540	795
France	70	45	30	180	75	100
Other	140	45	95	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,485	17,050	18,445	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	21,900	11,075	10,830	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	20,640	10,355	10,285	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	1,265	720	540	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	13,590	5,975	7,610	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.7	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.8	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,490	17,050	18,440	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,855	5,520	7,340	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	22,635	11,530	11,105	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,645	5,730	4,910	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,990	5,800	6,190	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,900	11,075	10,830	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	215	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,615	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	19,160	9,515	9,650	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,330	1,365	965	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,900	11,070	10,830	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	215	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,615	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,735	1,100	635	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	890	2,175	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,005	810	195	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	1,745	295	1,450	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	550	2,040	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	5,700	2,440	3,260	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,000	2,885	115	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	255	65	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,480	450	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,905	11,070	10,830	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	190	215	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,610	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	150	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	110	80	30	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,295	1,100	195	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,960	2,950	1,010	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	905	680	220	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	3,030	1,390	1,640	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	435	100	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	210	135	75	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	560	195	370	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	95	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	490	405	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	420	300	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	1,710	425	1,280	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	3,145	475	2,670	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	145	125	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	595	1,115	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,095	560	540	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	655	365	290	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,640	10,350	10,290	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,055	440	620	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,550	1,160	390	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	18,010	8,735	9,280	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,010	8,730	9,280	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,925	5,675	7,255	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,380	1,435	945	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,610	1,075	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,555	9,890	9,665	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,905	8,615	8,295	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	415	415	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	85	30	55	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	1,160	445	710	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	350	265	80	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	225	120	110	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,560	9,895	9,665	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	12,285	5,775	6,510	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	4,880	2,505	2,375	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	740	440	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	660	455	205	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	555	415	135	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,555	9,895	9,665	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	570	175	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,085	2,190	895	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,355	3,635	3,720	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,850	1,330	2,525	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	570	1,000	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,955	1,600	1,350	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,205	11,820	11,385	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	22,850	11,600	11,250	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	22,815	11,575	11,240	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	275	170	105	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	22,535	11,410	11,135	580	145	430
Non-official languages	35	25	10	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	220	135	1,185	525	665
English and French	330	215	115	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	10	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,210	11,820	11,385	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	20,445	10,100	10,340	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	2,420	1,530	890	985	335	650
French	220	125	95	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	80	35	40	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	45	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,205	20,430	21,780	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	36,970	17,930	19,045	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	5,235	2,500	2,735	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	3,430	1,580	1,850	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,805	920	885	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,725	870	860	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	845	855	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	10	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	75	50	25	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,290	19,470	20,820	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	25,255	12,335	12,915	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	15,035	7,140	7,905	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	9,665	4,560	5,105	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	5,375	2,580	2,800	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	5,095	2,445	2,650	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,960	2,370	2,590	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	60	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	285	140	145	12,890	6,055	6,835