Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Walkerton Ontario [Population centre]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario Map : Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,517	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,403 ^r	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,011	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,921	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.71	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,515	2,165	2,350	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	740	385	360	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	270	145	125	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	245	120	125	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	225	120	110	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	2,775	1,365	1,410	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	225	105	120	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	240	125	115	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	270	135	135	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	310	145	165	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	260	135	120	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	195	100	95	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	260	125	130	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	345	160	185	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	340	160	180	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	335	165	170	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	1,000	420	580	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	265	140	130	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	200	90	110	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	165	70	95	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	160	60	100	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	205	65	145	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	125	45	80	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	235	55	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.8	15.3	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	61.5	63.0	60.0	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	22.1	19.4	24.7	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	4.5	3.0	6.2	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.6	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	45.3	42.3	47.9	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,920	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	1,360	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	560	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,920	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	660	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,310	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,775	1,785	1,995	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	2,190	1,095	1,095	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	1,845	920	925	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	345	170	175	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	1,585	695	895	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	870	475	395	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	140	55	80	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	195	90	105	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	380	65	310	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,260	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	660	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,260	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	1,065	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	900	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	190	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	550	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	520	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	110	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	755	340	410	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,920	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	1,235	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	545	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	690	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	675	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	640	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,360	2,125	2,235	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	4,180	2,050	2,125	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	175	70	110	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,360	2,125	2,235	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	4,330	2,105	2,225	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	20	15	5	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	15	10	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.7	0.4	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,360	2,125	2,235	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	4,340	2,115	2,225	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	4,235	2,070	2,165	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	4,210	2,055	2,155	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	20	10	10	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	110	45	60	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	295	95	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	0	0	0	85	30	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	5	0	5	510	235	270
Russian	5	0	0	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	10	15	460	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	20	10	10	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	255	135	120
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	80	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,140	600	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	730	410	325
Portuguese	5	5	0	180	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	5	0	5	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	440	220	220
Chinese languages	15	5	5	435	215	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	205	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	965	435	535
English and French	10	5	5	450	195	255
English and non-official language	5	0	5	480	220	260
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,360	2,125	2,235	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	4,335	2,115	2,225	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	4,310	2,095	2,215	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	4,305	2,100	2,210	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	0	0	0	840	375	460
Non-official languages	30	15	15	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	1,160	565	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	435	210	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	180	90	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	130	70	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	290	145	145
Chinese languages	15	5	5	285	140	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	1,400	655	745
English and French	10	0	5	200	85	110
English and non-official language	10	5	10	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,355	2,125	2,235	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	4,275	2,085	2,185	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	10	5	5	1,245	575	670
French	35	15	20	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	40	15	25	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,570	1,720	1,845	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,490	1,690	1,800	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,470	42,795	28,960	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,490	1,690	1,800	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,272	38,363	26,771	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,580	1,645	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,296	41,125	23,334	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,140	1,405	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,024	8,085	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,590	1,350	1,245	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,960	42,368	28,021	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	1,725	1,865	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,319	54,149	37,175	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	1,720	1,865	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,083	44,577	32,093	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,595	1,710	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,787	52,603	33,633	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,490	1,085	1,405	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,520	8,607	8,454	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,700	1,360	1,345	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	51,352	33,638	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,435	800	635	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,531	54,533	40,983	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,366	68,638	49,901	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.4	90.2	80.6	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.7	71.4	65.0	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.6	9.6	19.4	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,565	1,720	1,845	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	80	25	45	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	3,495	1,695	1,800	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.5	97.6	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	155	240	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	585	225	360	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	540	210	330	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	475	200	275	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	375	205	180	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	300	165	135	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	210	130	75	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	135	75	60	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	50	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	30	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	280	220	60	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	200	155	50	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	75	65	15	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,570	1,720	1,845	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	3,490	1,690	1,800	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.6	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	155	255	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	600	235	365	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	665	270	395	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	515	230	285	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	440	250	190	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	280	165	110	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	90	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	40	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	285	220	70	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	30	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	15	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	135	110	25	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,565	1,720	1,845	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	980	370	605	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	2,590	1,350	1,245	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	72.7	78.5	67.5	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	205	185	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	225	85	140	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	265	110	155	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	295	115	175	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	310	120	185	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	275	160	120	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	225	135	90	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	140	100	45	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	90	50	40	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	380	260	115	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	75	35	40	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	35	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	215	170	40	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,920	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,813	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,051	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,888	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,813	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,940	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,664	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,305	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,688	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,409	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,025	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,920	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	545	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,925	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	395	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,250	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,128	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,291	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,611	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,245	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,059	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,276	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,826	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,398	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,939	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,863	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,150	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	720	325	395	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,168	34,944	29,248	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,928	31,104	27,328	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	750	335	415	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,895	50,213	38,809	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,164	41,567	33,620	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,310	2,105	2,205	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,145	1,015	1,130	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	320	165	160	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	440	180	260	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	435	205	225	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	445	210	240	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	505	260	245	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,095	1,070	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	440	210	230	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	435	210	220	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	425	220	210	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	475	245	225	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	390	210	180	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,310	2,105	2,205	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	865	445	420	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	315	170	150	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	2,625	1,290	1,335	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	815	370	450	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	535	240	295	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	325	145	180	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	95	35	65	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.4	13.4	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	14.6	11.9	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.8	10.0	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.5	14.4	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	100	95	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	160	80	80	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	5	5	0	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	2.9	0.0	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	0.6	1.4	0.0	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	4,270	2,050	2,225	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	4,275	2,050	2,220	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	190	80	110	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	120	50	65	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	385	130	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	25	50	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	15	25	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	525	225	300
Russian	0	10	0	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukrainian	10	10	10	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	10	545	250	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	20	10	15	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	285	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	10	0	0	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	1,950	960	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	105	125
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	15	0	15	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	250	90	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	550	260	295
Chinese languages	15	10	0	545	260	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	115	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,280	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,280	2,055	2,225	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	780	380	395	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,500	1,670	1,830	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,145	1,985	2,160	98,855	48,595	50,260
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	140	70	70	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	100	55	45	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	10	10	10	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	430	190	240
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	400	155	250
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	140	70	70	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	15	15	0	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	40	15	25	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	15	10	10	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	140	65	75	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	15	0	10	1,005	425	580
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	45	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	185	85	95
Europe	85	40	45	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	10	0	0	1,015	535	485
Greece	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hungary	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italy	0	0	0	560	320	240
Netherlands	15	10	0	465	220	245
Poland	0	0	0	330	140	200
Portugal	0	0	0	170	75	90
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	45	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	15	15	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	660	320	340
Africa	0	0	0	240	115	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Asia	35	25	10	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	0	325	130	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	35	20	15
India	10	0	0	250	125	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	10	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	400	150	255
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	0	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	105	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	205	75	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	145	70	80	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	365	160	205	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,775	1,825	1,950	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40	15	25	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	10	10	1,635	770	870
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	720	465	255
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	15	1,425	560	860
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	290	180	110
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,285	2,050	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	50	15	35	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	15	35	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	10	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	30	0	20	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,230	2,035	2,195	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,280	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,280	2,050	2,225	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	80	35	50	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	80	35	40	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,195	2,015	2,180	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	60	30	30	3,335	1,610	1,725
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	10	595	310	285
Chinese	10	10	10	710	325	380
Black	0	0	0	720	410	315
Filipino	0	0	0	575	220	355
Latin American	0	0	0	120	40	80
Arab	10	10	0	45	25	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	80	45	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	10	85	50	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,225	2,025	2,200	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,285	2,055	2,230	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	85	35	50	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	25	40	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis	20	0	15	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	1,680	815	860	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	10	0	0	75	35	40
American	10	10	10	1,055	530	525
Canadian	1,670	810	860	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,380	1,585	1,795	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	2,255	1,035	1,220	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,165	520	650	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	1,165	545	615	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	0	0	0	70	20	50
Scottish	1,080	465	620	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	65	30	35	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	50	15	35	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	435	175	260	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	435	175	255	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,925	910	1,020	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	50	0	40	810	445	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	315	110	205
Dutch	220	100	115	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,750	815	930	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	25	0	15	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	20	40	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	15	0	10	540	215	330
Finnish	10	0	0	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	15	480	210	265
Swedish	20	0	15	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	310	135	180	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	30	10	20	985	550	435
Latvian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Lithuanian	10	0	0	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	90	75	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	15	10	10	310	185	120
Russian	30	15	15	750	345	410
Slovak	0	0	10	205	120	85
Ukrainian	85	30	55	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins	110	40	70	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	130	60	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	550	295	255
Italian	60	25	35	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Maltese	0	0	0	285	175	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	295	380
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Spanish	25	10	25	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	10	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins	15	10	10	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	10	0	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	15	15	0	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	15	10	10	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	70	65	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	110	30	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	155	45	110
Asian origins	40	15	20	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	395	215	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	10	0	10	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	560	295	270
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	1,750	770	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	25	10	15	785	350	435
Filipino	0	0	0	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	70	75
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	150	105	45
Australian	10	0	0	95	65	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,945	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	1,345	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	600	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,860	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,945	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	500	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	705	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,940	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	345	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	285	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	310	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	315	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	690	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,940	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,935	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	1,905	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	580	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	140	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	115	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,805	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	145	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,200	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	730	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,945	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	285	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	285	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	365	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	270	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,940	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,520	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	400	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,340	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.2	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	954	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,038	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	224,387	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	254,069	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	600	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	425	370	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,065	480	585	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,755	820	935	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	315	120	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	150	85	70	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	280	235	50	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	745	310	440	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	500	175	330	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	410	120	290	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	410	285	125
Master's degree	50	40	15	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,345	1,130	1,220	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	360	215	145	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	680	325	350	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	590	720	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	215	105	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	65	60	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	190	150	40	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	595	260	335	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	105	255	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	300	85	215	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	30	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	290	180	110
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,860	905	955	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	150	35	115	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	150	35	115	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	1,305	495	810
Humanities	90	10	75	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	20	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	235	150	85
54. History	15	0	10	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	45	105	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	10	95
42. Psychology	25	10	15	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	280	120	160	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	110	150	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	35	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	730	435	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	490	450	35	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	215	150	65
14. Engineering	45	35	10	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	70	25	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	165	0	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	60	55	0	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	440	320	115
Health and related fields	275	30	245	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	270	20	245	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	50	125	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	110	0	110	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	725	665	60
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,345	1,130	1,215	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,035	540	495	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	95	20	75	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	95	20	80	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	890	320	575
Humanities	80	10	65	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	155	85	70
54. History	10	0	0	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	20	80	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	45	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	10	80
42. Psychology	15	0	10	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	220	80	140	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	80	130	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	35	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	15	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	575	370	205
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	380	350	35	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	150	110	45
14. Engineering	40	35	10	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	60	25	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	110	0	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	310	210	100
Health and related fields	175	20	155	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	170	15	155	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	35	105	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	100	0	90	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	15	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	540	500	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	905	955	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,755	820	935	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	1,710	805	905	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	1,670	795	870	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	40	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	15	35	3,265	1,730	1,540
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	695	375	315
Philippines	0	0	0	200	55	145
India	0	0	0	95	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	805	475	330
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	25	10	20	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,350	1,135	1,220	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	540	495	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,315	590	725	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	1,275	575	695	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,230	565	660	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	45	0	35	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	20	25	1,715	795	925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	460	230	230
Philippines	0	0	0	145	35	105
India	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	290	170	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	115	50	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	10	10	10	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	2,425	1,235	1,185	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	2,295	1,175	1,125	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	120	60	60	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	1,195	490	705	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	67.1	71.6	62.7	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	63.5	68.1	59.5	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	4.9	4.9	5.1	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,615	1,725	1,890	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,040	445	595	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	2,575	1,285	1,290	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,445	810	635	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,130	475	655	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.9	43.3	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,420	1,235	1,185	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	20	1,155	600	550
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,395	1,225	1,165	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	2,150	1,080	1,070	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	245	150	100	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,420	1,235	1,185	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	0	20	1,155	600	550
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,395	1,225	1,170	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	225	125	100	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	55	175	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	80	20	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	130	25	105	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	275	90	185	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	25	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	630	195	435	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	470	445	30	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	15	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	160	80	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,425	1,235	1,185	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	15	1,150	600	550
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,395	1,225	1,170	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	30	15	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	310	280	30
22 Utilities	175	130	45	360	295	65
23 Construction	230	230	0	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	295	205	90	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	55	45	10	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	305	135	170	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	65	15	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	10	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	45	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	45	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	170	40	125	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	320	45	270	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	0	30	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	205	40	170	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	70	60	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	85	55	35	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,300	1,180	1,125	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	90	35	60	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	245	210	35	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	1,960	930	1,035	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,960	930	1,030	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,020	445	580	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	325	195	125	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	290	320	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,205	1,140	1,065	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,820	960	855	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	150	80	65	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	10	10	0	905	295	615
Walked	215	90	125	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	0	0	0	340	245	95
Other method	10	0	0	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,210	1,140	1,065	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	1,240	540	700	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	440	205	235	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	220	165	55	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	205	145	60	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	105	95	15	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,205	1,145	1,065	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	165	70	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	415	265	155	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	525	305	215	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	520	165	355	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	180	45	135	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	330	190	140	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,645	1,320	1,325	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	2,640	1,315	1,325	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	2,635	1,315	1,320	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	2,625	1,310	1,320	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	10	0	10	295	70	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	310	120	190
English and French	10	10	0	205	60	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,640	1,315	1,325	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	2,585	1,295	1,285	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	10	10	10	220	75	140
French	35	10	25	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	10	0	0	440	220	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	355	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,225	2,015	2,210	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	3,800	1,825	1,975	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	425	190	240	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	195	95	100	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	230	100	140	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	230	95	135	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	220	85	130	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	305	165	140
External migrants	0	0	0	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,035	1,935	2,100	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	2,675	1,285	1,390	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	1,360	655	710	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	645	335	315	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	715	320	395	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	710	320	395	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	690	305	385	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	10	750	390	360
External migrants	0	0	0	635	310	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walkerton [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario