Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	90	20	75	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	120	60	60	140	55	80
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	350	180	165	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	80	40	40
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	1,560	860	705
Amharic	25	10	15	105	45	60
Arabic	1,140	645	490	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	110	55	50
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	25	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	10	30
Creole languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	345	185	160
Kannada	15	5	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	90	45	40
Tamil	115	70	45	135	70	70
Telugu	50	25	20	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	85	45	40	130	70	60
Armenian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	10	10	5	100	55	45
Latvian	10	10	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	575	300	270	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Bulgarian	65	35	30	110	50	60
Croatian	30	20	15	385	190	190
Czech	35	20	15	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	105	55	50	1,005	455	550
Russian	220	120	100	1,010	415	590
Serbian	30	15	15	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	5	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	75	30	40
Ukrainian	40	15	25	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	715	425	290	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	55	30	25	150	80	70
Danish	55	30	20	385	170	215
Dutch	110	70	40	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	380	210	170	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	30	20	10	25	10	10
Norwegian	55	45	15	190	90	100
Swedish	20	10	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	40	15	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	325	220	105	145	65	75
Gujarati	70	45	25	145	70	70
Hindi	175	100	70	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	30	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	135	75	55	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	25	10	10	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	75	40	35
Urdu	285	165	120	265	145	115
Iranian languages	280	145	130	905	465	440
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	30	10	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	105	60	45	985	480	500
Portuguese	165	90	70	1,320	605	715
Romanian	45	15	30	290	135	150
Spanish	595	290	305	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	45	15	30	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Shona	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swahili	55	25	25	65	35	35
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	60	40	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	125	70	55	95	55	40
American Sign Language	50	25	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	360	195	165	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	10	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	990	495	490	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	10	35	20	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	295	75	215
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	25	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	5
Turkish	45	35	15	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	20	70	890	405	485
Estonian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Finnish	20	5	20	230	85	145
Hungarian	55	10	40	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	585	250	335	960	430	530
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	60	30	30	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	935	465	475	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	780	380	395
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	725	375	355	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	40	20	15	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	55	30	25	45	25	20
Telugu	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	30	20	15	70	30	40
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Czech	5	5	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	30	15	15	255	125	130
Russian	95	50	45	420	190	225
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	655	310	340
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	440	220	220
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	150	105	45	70	35	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	30	20	20
Hindi	75	45	30	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	95	55	40	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Urdu	130	70	60	155	75	75
Iranian languages	155	85	75	450	225	225
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,745	805	945
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	150	60	85
Portuguese	50	25	25	440	200	240
Romanian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Spanish	275	130	145	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	30	35	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	130	70	55
American Sign Language	60	30	30	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	190	100	90	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	160	75	85
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	400	185	215	615	290	325
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	685	315	370	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	20	10	5	65	25	35
English and non-official language	45	25	25	210	105	110
French and non-official language	65	35	35	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	25	10	15
Somali	20	10	15	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	50	35	20	140	60	75
Arabic	1,560	860	700	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	310	140	170
Maltese	10	10	10	40	20	15
Tigrigna	25	20	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	50	25	20	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	95	30	75	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	35	10	30	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	40	50
Creole languages	60	30	25	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	420	230	180
Kannada	35	10	25	30	20	10
Malayalam	150	75	80	155	95	65
Tamil	245	145	100	185	100	85
Telugu	45	30	15	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	125	70	60	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	15	0	10	85	50	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	845	450	400	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	10	40
Bulgarian	60	25	35	155	75	75
Croatian	65	45	20	680	350	330
Czech	50	25	25	495	230	265
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	125	85	40	1,065	470	595
Russian	515	250	265	1,595	705	890
Serbian	15	20	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	15	15	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	120	55	70	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	60	25	35
Welsh	40	30	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	15	20
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	85	50	40	525	265	265
Danish	100	55	45	570	260	310
Dutch	150	80	75	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	1,270	685	580	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	50	35	20	95	55	40
Norwegian	130	75	55	275	145	130
Swedish	55	40	15	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	370	240	125	140	50	85
Gujarati	60	35	20	195	105	90
Hindi	595	355	240	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	25	10	15	45	25	25
Nepali	175	110	60	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	70	30	35
Urdu	405	255	145	525	300	225
Iranian languages	275	150	130	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	25	25	0	20	10	10
Pashto	50	35	15	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	10	10	0	55	25	25
Italian	360	190	165	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	395	215	180	1,640	780	865
Romanian	55	30	25	295	135	160
Spanish	1,820	895	930	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	30
Japanese	155	45	110	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	130	50	75	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	20	15	10
Igbo	90	45	45	45	10	30
Lingala	10	10	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	50	25	25
Shona	105	35	75	70	50	25
Swahili	180	110	70	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	25	15	15
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	10	20
Sign languages	710	315	395	790	295	500
American Sign Language	350	130	215	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	395	230	165	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	40	20	25
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	400	155	250
Lao	15	10	0	30	20	0
Thai	55	25	30	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	60	45	15	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	35	80	1,000	465	530
Estonian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Finnish	15	0	10	195	70	125
Hungarian	85	25	65	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	940	515	425	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	30	15	15	185	95	95
Colombia	110	50	65	285	110	170
El Salvador	10	10	0	165	70	95
Guyana	30	15	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	10	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	110	45	70	270	155	115
Mexico	90	35	55	735	320	415
Peru	20	0	15	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	1,200	495	710
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	320	175	145
France	160	95	70	490	180	315
Germany	365	210	155	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	30	20	10	225	130	95
Hungary	40	10	30	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	440	220	220
Italy	80	60	20	610	310	300
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,430	735	690
Poland	75	50	30	790	310	475
Portugal	140	80	60	665	295	370
Romania	55	15	35	305	150	150
Russian Federation	165	90	70	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	85	25	60	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	1,215	655	560	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	30	20	0	15	10	0
Egypt	215	135	80	180	120	60
Ethiopia	50	30	25	175	75	100
Kenya	25	10	20	185	65	120
Morocco	25	20	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	185	105	80	125	65	65
Somalia	10	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	770	375	395
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	45	15	25	70	35	30
Bangladesh	165	95	70	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	1,225	585	640
India	640	355	285	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	745	360	390
Iraq	220	115	105	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	15	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	35	35	10	135	80	60
Pakistan	245	145	95	390	215	185
Philippines	855	330	530	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	150	80	70
Taiwan	35	20	15	590	220	365
Viet Nam	30	15	20	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	460	230	230	970	395	570
Brazil	20	0	15	50	35	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	40
Cuba	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	10	0
Mexico	30	20	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	125	55	75
Europe	545	310	230	1,140	595	545
France	65	30	30	35	15	20
Germany	30	15	15	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	45	30	15	85	40	45
Ukraine	40	0	45	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	250	115	140
Africa	620	320	300	410	205	205
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	30	20	10
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	25	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	125	70	60	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	145	70	70
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	175	100	75	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	160	80	80
Iraq	75	40	30	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	430	175	250
Lebanon	25	20	0	15	10	10
Nepal	55	30	30	50	15	35
Pakistan	95	60	30	60	35	30
Philippines	595	270	330	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	10	10	70	25	45
Turkey	10	10	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	120	90	30
Australia	20	10	10	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	1,390	550	835	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	635	305	330	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	1,375	760	620	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	1,060	530	525
Korean	80	30	45	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	60	30	35	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	260	115	145
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	490	235	255	475	250	225
American	1,890	960	930	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	30	0	30
Québécois	100	60	40	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	25	15	15
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	85	40	45	90	45	45
Cornish	35	15	15	125	80	50
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	50	35	20	230	105	125
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	360	160	205	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Belgian	195	95	105	1,825	895	935
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	55	25	25	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	245	140	110	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	685	345	340	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	240	95	150	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	190	100	90	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	995	405	585	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	80	40	40	275	125	155
Byelorussian	35	15	15	185	100	90
Czech	180	100	80	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	535	255	280
Estonian	35	20	15	370	150	220
Hungarian	415	175	240	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	70	45	25	465	245	220
Lithuanian	110	45	65	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,540	735	805	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	180	85	100	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	910	480	430	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	65	25	45	685	320	365
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	345	160	190
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	45	20	30	200	125	75
Bosnian	45	30	20	90	40	50
Catalan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Croatian	160	90	75	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	20	10	0	35	10	30
Greek	380	220	165	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	1,715	875	840	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	0	20	100	50	50
Maltese	135	80	50	265	135	130
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	55	40	15	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Slovenian	15	0	10	425	215	215
Spanish	1,105	475	635	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	45	20
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	65	45	20	110	55	55
Jewish	285	140	140	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	160	60	95
Bermudan	25	10	20	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	135	50	90
Dominican	25	20	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	100	60	40
Jamaican	395	185	210	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	140	60	85
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	275	110	165
Chilean	25	10	20	390	175	215
Colombian	160	80	80	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	120	55	60
Guatemalan	40	15	25	155	85	70
Guyanese	55	35	25	175	70	105
Hispanic	50	25	30	80	40	40
Honduran	25	0	20	55	30	30
Maya	30	15	20	80	30	50
Mexican	245	90	150	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	30	10	15	195	90	105
Salvadorean	15	10	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	75	45	30	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	295	150	145
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	480	245	230
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	130	80	55	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	65	40	35
North African origins	630	380	250	850	475	380
Algerian	20	20	10	20	15	10
Berber	25	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	395	220	175
Libyan	165	85	75	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	175	95	75
Sudanese	75	60	20	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	60	30	30
Ethiopian	70	45	25	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	125	65	60
South African	120	75	50	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	40	35	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	55	30	30	45	30	15
Zambian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	150	80	75
Other African origins	805	365	435	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	10	0	10	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	360	195	160
Armenian	55	20	30	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	265	145	115	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	135	80	50	115	70	50
Kazakh	15	0	10	25	0	25
Kurd	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	995	465	530	670	320	350
Palestinian	95	60	35	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	240	145	95
Syrian	335	170	165	395	185	205
Tajik	60	15	40	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	100	75	25	375	195	180
Turkmen	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	195	105	95
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	70	30	40
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	20
Bhutanese	50	40	10	15	10	10
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	100	25	75
Pakistani	335	215	120	450	265	185
Punjabi	40	25	20	755	385	370
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	165	65	100
Tamil	55	35	20	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	35	15	10	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	205	105	100
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	1,525	615	910	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	335	110	225
Japanese	100	35	70	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	25	10	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	120	70	50	280	105	175
Mongolian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	30	20	10	385	150	235
Thai	65	35	30	455	160	295
Tibetan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	75	40	35	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	180	80	100
Oceania origins	240	115	125	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	165	75	85	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	25	15	10	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	10	125	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	50	20	30
Samoan	10	10	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	760	485	275
54. History	870	490	380	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	550	225	330
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	475	70	400	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	470	265	205
54. History	675	365	315	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	475	210	265
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	345	65	285	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	780	460	310
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	820	305	515	2,500	780	1,715
India	405	230	180	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	1,580	625	950
France	125	65	60	240	110	135
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	765	295	470	2,250	680	1,565
India	360	195	165	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	1,335	540	795
France	110	55	55	180	75	100
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	480	420	60
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	395	325	75
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	315	260	55	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	945	310	640	580	145	430
Non-official languages	630	330	300	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	50	10	45
American Sign Language	20	0	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	585	310	280
Chinese languages	85	50	30	580	305	280
Cantonese	30	20	10	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	1,185	525	665
English and French	480	135	340	375	180	190
English and non-official language	170	95	70	785	330	455
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	1,115	405	710	985	335	650
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	995	475	520	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	435	175	265	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	30	10	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	1,945	950	995	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	12,890	6,055	6,835