Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	93,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	92,496	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	46,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	39,947	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	11,179.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	93,675	46,715	46,955
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	14,485	7,415	7,065
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	4,760	2,425	2,335
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	5,250	2,720	2,535
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	4,470	2,270	2,195
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	59,720	29,975	29,750
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	4,560	2,315	2,245
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	4,640	2,415	2,235
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	4,265	2,105	2,155
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	5,015	2,465	2,550
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	5,815	2,915	2,905
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	5,470	2,725	2,745
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	5,885	2,970	2,920
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	7,635	3,835	3,800
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	8,605	4,300	4,300
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	7,830	3,930	3,895
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	19,470	9,330	10,140
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	6,895	3,520	3,370
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	4,990	2,540	2,450
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	3,220	1,580	1,640
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	2,110	905	1,205
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	2,250	780	1,470
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	1,410	535	870
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	635	205	430
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	190	35	155
100 years and over	90	20	75	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	15.5	15.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	20.8	20.0	21.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	44.2	43.6	44.8
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	47.3	46.8	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	12,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	2,080	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	3,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	39,950	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	11,395	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	91,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	79,190	39,300	39,890
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	49,630	24,800	24,830
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	27,035	13,525	13,505
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	22,595	11,270	11,325
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	29,560	14,505	15,055
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	19,625	10,925	8,700
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	890	445	435
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	4,440	2,075	2,360
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	4,610	1,055	3,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	15,630	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	5,615	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	4,875	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	27,880	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	24,385	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	13,090	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	3,490	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	24,385	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	10,990	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	14,510	7,215	7,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	27,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	13,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	12,310	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	11,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	92,170	46,155	46,015
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	80	40	40
French only	120	60	60	68,035	32,825	35,210
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	24,010	13,275	10,735
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	92,170	46,155	46,015
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	665	350	320
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	91,275	45,690	45,585
English and French	350	180	165	185	95	90
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	755	390	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	92,175	46,155	46,015
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	91,745	45,940	45,800
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	90,865	45,500	45,365
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	645	340	310
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	90,215	45,160	45,055
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	880	440	440
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	10	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	865	435	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	110	70	45
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	115	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	30	25	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	15	5	15
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	20	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	485	240	250
Albanian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	70	35	40
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	20	10	10
Russian	220	120	100	10	5	5
Serbian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	55	30	25
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	20	0	0	5
Dutch	110	70	40	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	35	15	15
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	10	5	5
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	5
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	25	20	10
Portuguese	165	90	70	80	40	45
Romanian	45	15	30	10	5	10
Spanish	595	290	305	220	105	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	10	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	50	20	25
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	45	20	25
Cantonese	360	195	165	10	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	10	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	425	215	215
English and French	585	250	335	275	140	135
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	10	5	5
French and non-official language	60	30	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	92,170	46,155	46,015
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	91,610	45,885	45,720
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	91,295	45,725	45,575
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	385	195	190
French	935	465	475	90,910	45,530	45,380
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	310	160	150
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	310	160	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	30	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	185	95	90
Albanian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	5	5	5
Bengali	150	105	45	0	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	140	65	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	275	130	145	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	25	20	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	30	15	10
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	30	15	10
Cantonese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	565	270	295
English and French	400	185	215	260	125	135
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	92,170	46,155	46,015
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	88,845	44,340	44,500
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	2,440	1,355	1,080
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	335	170	165
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	460	240	220
Aboriginal	685	315	370	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	455	240	215
English and French	20	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	75	40	40
French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	76,915	38,375	38,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	75,535	37,800	37,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	35,868	41,168	30,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	75,550	37,800	37,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,507	35,473	27,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	68,880	35,390	33,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	31,704	37,054	26,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	57,180	27,180	30,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	8,343	8,124	8,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	55,395	29,110	26,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	32,784	37,107	28,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	75,765	37,920	37,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	42,564	49,500	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	75,780	37,925	37,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	35,320	40,285	30,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	69,020	35,575	33,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	39,171	46,063	31,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	57,385	27,180	30,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	9,087	8,771	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	55,455	29,360	26,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	38,613	43,400	33,226
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	24,225	13,045	11,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	45,813	51,138	41,112
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	52,249	57,913	45,642
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	83.7	87.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	66.4	67.8	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	16.3	12.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	76,915	38,375	38,535
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,380	575	805
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	75,535	37,800	37,735
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	98.2	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	7,135	2,775	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	12,820	4,910	7,915
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	11,265	5,010	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	11,090	5,510	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	10,350	5,400	4,950
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	7,320	4,110	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	4,935	3,015	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	3,625	2,180	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	2,335	1,450	890
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	1,305	905	405
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	3,350	2,530	820
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	2,325	1,730	595
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	1,025	800	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	76,910	38,375	38,540
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,360	575	790
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	75,555	37,800	37,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.2	98.5	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	7,610	2,855	4,755
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	13,510	5,275	8,235
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	14,465	6,600	7,865
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	14,525	7,640	6,885
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	10,550	5,880	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	6,480	3,940	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	3,825	2,305	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	1,775	1,155	615
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	2,825	2,155	675
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	950	705	250
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	530	405	125
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	1,340	1,045	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	76,915	38,375	38,540
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	21,515	9,265	12,250
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	55,400	29,110	26,285
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	72.0	75.9	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	6,750	3,655	3,095
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	4,180	1,830	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	7,825	3,400	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	7,020	3,205	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	7,250	3,505	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	6,525	3,395	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	4,665	2,745	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	3,430	2,095	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	2,865	1,755	1,110
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	4,885	3,520	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	1,665	1,095	570
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	930	670	260
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	2,290	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	67,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	58,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	32,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	29,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	28,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	84,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	80,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	11,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	41,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	34,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	96,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	79,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	1,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	2,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	2,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	1,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	4,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	1,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	27,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	84,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	72,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	61,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	11,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	112,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	93,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	58,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	52,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	28,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	79,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	82,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	68,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	11,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	123,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	101,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	56,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	13,080	6,570	6,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	31,399	34,991	27,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	28,297	30,677	25,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	13,000	6,380	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	39,430	43,644	35,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	33,271	35,872	30,762
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	91,390	45,790	45,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	46,360	22,740	23,615
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	3,985	1,985	2,010
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	8,260	3,690	4,575
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	10,305	5,020	5,280
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	11,395	5,770	5,625
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	12,415	6,285	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	45,030	23,045	21,980
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	12,240	6,210	6,025
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	11,860	6,065	5,795
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	9,840	5,025	4,815
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	6,765	3,480	3,280
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	4,325	2,265	2,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	91,390	45,790	45,600
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	17,180	8,760	8,415
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	5,840	2,960	2,875
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	56,525	28,330	28,200
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	17,685	8,695	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	8,135	3,640	4,495
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	1,105	555	545
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	3,920	1,940	1,975
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	3,105	1,140	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	8.9	7.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	5.9	5.4	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	17.6	13.1	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	3,200	1,560	1,640
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	405	215	195
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	2,170	1,145	1,030
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	615	200	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	2.2	2.0	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	3.8	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	3.5	2.3	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,600
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	91,400	45,840	45,560
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	23,820	13,270	10,545
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	91,335	45,805	45,530
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	3,220	1,450	1,775
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	3,195	1,440	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	180	115	65
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	175	110	65
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	175	110	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	50	25	20	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	0	0	0
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	2,690	1,170	1,525
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	110	50	60
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	60	25	35	10	10	10
Croatian	65	45	20	35	15	20
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	15	0	0
Russian	515	250	265	40	20	25
Serbian	15	20	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	235	120	120
Afrikaans	85	50	40	10	0	0
Danish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	230	115	115
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	95	55	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	0	0	0
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	130	0	10	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,435	1,050	1,390
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	140	80	60
Portuguese	395	215	180	165	75	95
Romanian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Spanish	1,820	895	930	2,200	925	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	55	25	25
American Sign Language	350	130	215	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	35	20	20
Cantonese	395	230	165	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	20	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	91,480	45,870	45,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	90,830	45,550	45,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	17,005	8,745	8,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	73,825	36,810	37,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	650	315	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	89,385	44,790	44,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,970	1,020	955
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	375	210	165
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	210	95	110
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	355	175	180
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	735	395	345
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	320	185	140
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	420	215	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	290	140	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	120	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	1,970	1,015	955
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	340	145	200
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	200	120	85
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	360	190	170
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	975	535	440
45 years and over	940	515	425	85	25	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,970	1,020	955
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	370	140	235
Brazil	30	15	15	35	10	25
Colombia	110	50	65	30	0	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	60	25	40
Peru	20	0	15	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	100	45	55
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	1,035	615	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	30	15	15
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	160	95	70	625	395	230
Germany	365	210	155	35	20	15
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	0	0	0
Italy	80	60	20	10	10	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	0	0	0
Poland	75	50	30	10	0	10
Portugal	140	80	60	45	25	15
Romania	55	15	35	35	15	15
Russian Federation	165	90	70	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	195	100	100
Africa	1,215	655	560	340	175	165
Algeria	30	20	0	80	55	25
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	185	105	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	175	75	95
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	220	85	135
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	55	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	10	0	10
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	25	20	10
Lebanon	35	35	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	0	0	0
Philippines	855	330	530	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	80	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	295	135	155
Americas	460	230	230	55	15	35
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	10	0
Europe	545	310	230	175	95	80
France	65	30	30	140	80	60
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	35	10	25
Africa	620	320	300	45	20	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	10	10	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	15	10	15
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	2,260	1,185	1,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	2,000	975	1,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	87,215	43,705	43,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	1,635	830	810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	930	525	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	480	315	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	455	205	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	530	235	290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	170	65	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	1,205	635	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	1,130	600	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	445	230	215
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	675	360	315
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	35	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	90,270	45,235	45,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	405	220	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	91,070	45,650	45,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	605	290	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	585	280	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	390	200	195
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	180	70	105
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	1,875	965	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	1,805	935	870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	1,465	750	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	340	180	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	89,000	44,615	44,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	91,480	45,875	45,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,435	655	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	60	20	35
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	100	25	70
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	470	225	250
Filipino	1,390	550	835	35	15	20
Latin American	635	305	330	315	145	170
Arab	1,375	760	620	180	110	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	170	80	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	10	0	10
Korean	80	30	45	25	20	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	90,045	45,215	44,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	91,475	45,870	45,600
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	2,480	1,260	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	1,940	990	950
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	25	10	10
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	595	295	305
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	74,920	37,390	37,525
Acadian	490	235	255	330	180	150
American	1,890	960	930	245	130	115
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	73,105	36,455	36,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Québécois	100	60	40	1,990	1,005	980
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	26,845	13,835	13,010
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	4,780	2,350	2,435
Channel Islander	85	40	45	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	800	420	380
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	3,305	1,595	1,710
Manx	50	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	1,170	565	605
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	30	25	10
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	22,830	11,875	10,955
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	100	65	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	22,765	11,830	10,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	1,275	585	685
Austrian	360	160	205	20	20	0
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	395	195	200
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	50	20	25
Flemish	55	25	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	690	290	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	245	140	110	135	60	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	155	90	65
Danish	685	345	340	55	30	25
Finnish	240	95	150	10	0	0
Icelandic	190	100	90	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	20	15	10
Swedish	995	405	585	65	35	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	290	160	130
Bulgarian	80	40	40	30	25	10
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	20	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	40	25	15
Latvian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	75	40	40
Romanian	180	85	100	60	45	20
Russian	910	480	430	20	0	15
Slovak	65	25	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	50	30	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	1,065	510	565
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	55	20	35
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	80	35	50
Italian	1,715	875	840	495	250	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	300	135	160
Serbian	55	40	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	1,105	475	635	180	90	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	90	55	35
Basque	65	45	20	10	15	0
Jewish	285	140	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	70	35	40
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	300	135	165
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	30	15	20
Dominican	25	20	0	85	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian	25	10	10	135	40	90
Jamaican	395	185	210	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	405	180	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	40	30	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	65	25	40
Chilean	25	10	20	65	40	25
Colombian	160	80	80	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	10	10	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	140	65	70
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	245	130	110
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	35	15	25	90	40	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	50	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	10	10
North African origins	630	380	250	210	110	105
Algerian	20	20	10	45	25	10
Berber	25	10	10	60	35	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	20	0	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	90	40	50
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	85	35	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	10	0
South African	120	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	60	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	55	30	25
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	615	280	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	200	105	95
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	80	45	35
Armenian	55	20	30	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	30	0	25
Iraqi	265	145	115	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	50	30	20
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	15	10	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	20	10	20
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	45	15	25
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	10	10	10
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	10	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	375	160	210
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	65	35	35
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	130	40	95
Filipino	1,525	615	910	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	70	15	10	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	25	20	0
Laotian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	15	0	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	80	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	15	0	15
Australian	165	75	85	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	39,960	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	30,885	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	9,075	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	1,900	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	38,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	15,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	39,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	8,970	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	7,460	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	5,945	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	39,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	39,420	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	39,955	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	10,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	11,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	6,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	4,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	37,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	39,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	16,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	39,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	6,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	9,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	7,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	3,385	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	39,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	34,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	5,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	30,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	250,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	261,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	9,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	624	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	661	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	77,020	38,410	38,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	14,745	7,080	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	16,585	7,775	8,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	45,690	23,555	22,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	16,960	10,820	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	11,720	6,415	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	5,245	4,400	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	14,585	6,345	8,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	2,650	1,040	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	11,500	5,355	6,140
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	8,205	3,610	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	775	365	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	350	200	155
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	1,855	990	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	310	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	50,090	25,105	24,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	5,535	3,030	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	9,555	4,545	5,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	35,000	17,525	17,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	13,210	8,225	4,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	9,205	4,845	4,360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	4,005	3,375	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	10,960	4,745	6,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	1,780	685	1,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	9,055	3,875	5,180
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	6,540	2,705	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	570	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	240	90	155
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	1,475	715	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	225	110	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	77,020	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	31,330	14,860	16,470
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	3,675	960	2,720
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	3,675	960	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	1,325	580	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	245	180	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	1,080	405	675
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	1,880	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	220	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	1,045	470	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	115	55	55
54. History	870	490	380	90	60	30
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	305	105	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	3,390	1,095	2,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	445	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	930	70	860
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	710	260	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	95	25	70
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	405	125	285
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	775	455	315
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	9,815	3,345	6,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	9,200	3,200	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	1,120	565	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	340	150	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	180	100	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	275	100	175
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	1,330	955	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	1,175	885	295
25. Library science	475	70	400	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	65	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	11,125	10,595	540
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	225	145	75
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	925	830	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	1,735	1,620	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	3,485	3,355	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	3,000	2,950	55
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	1,760	1,690	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	1,215	995	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	560	415	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	660	575	85
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	6,355	1,260	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	5,940	1,015	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	100	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	4,430	2,395	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	2,525	720	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	650	485	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	1,245	1,180	65
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	50,095	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	15,095	7,580	7,515
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	2,430	530	1,900
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	2,430	530	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	1,040	435	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	845	295	550
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	1,100	435	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	175	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	565	245	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	30	20	10
54. History	675	365	315	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	220	65	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	2,650	785	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	360	125	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	760	35	720
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	510	165	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	65	15	55
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	595	330	265
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	7,945	2,520	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	515	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	7,420	2,415	5,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	700	375	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	295	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	125	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	175	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	1,205	855	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	1,090	805	285
25. Library science	345	65	285	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	8,480	8,020	455
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	185	120	65
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	710	620	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	1,370	1,265	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	2,620	2,515	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	2,235	2,190	45
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	1,365	1,320	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	980	785	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	440	325	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	535	460	70
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	4,950	875	4,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	265	135	130
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	4,630	710	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	60	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	3,510	1,900	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	1,975	550	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	525	395	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	1,000	945	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	77,025	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	31,330	14,860	16,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	45,690	23,555	22,135
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	44,840	23,065	21,775
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	44,230	22,750	21,480
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	615	315	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	850	490	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	90	75	20
Philippines	820	305	515	10	0	0
India	405	230	180	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	330	200	130
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	370	175	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	50,090	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	15,090	7,580	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	35,000	17,525	17,475
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	34,340	17,160	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	33,965	17,000	16,965
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	380	155	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	655	370	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	35	30	10
Philippines	765	295	470	0	0	0
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	35	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	0	0	0
France	110	55	55	255	160	95
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	320	145	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	77,025	38,410	38,610
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	49,395	25,795	23,600
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	46,430	23,895	22,535
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	2,955	1,900	1,060
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	27,630	12,620	15,010
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	64.1	67.2	61.1
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	60.3	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	6.0	7.4	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	77,020	38,415	38,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	24,605	10,870	13,730
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	52,415	27,545	24,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	24,740	13,340	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	27,680	14,205	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.8	42.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	49,395	25,795	23,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	560	295	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	48,835	25,500	23,335
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	43,310	22,165	21,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	5,520	3,335	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	49,395	25,790	23,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	560	295	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	48,830	25,500	23,335
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	4,685	3,065	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	7,340	1,965	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	2,705	2,170	535
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	4,370	810	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	5,525	1,495	4,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	1,040	495	545
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	12,575	5,610	6,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	8,195	7,895	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	955	785	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	1,430	1,205	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	49,395	25,795	23,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	565	295	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	48,835	25,500	23,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	1,330	975	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	150	130	15
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	240	210	30
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	4,455	4,020	430
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	3,425	2,735	690
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	1,265	970	295
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	5,945	2,875	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	1,875	1,565	310
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	645	390	255
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	1,875	610	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	565	355	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	2,335	1,300	1,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	1,550	995	555
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	3,030	840	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	7,130	1,485	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	1,330	710	625
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	4,400	1,770	2,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	2,765	1,335	1,425
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	4,520	2,230	2,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	46,430	23,900	22,535
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	2,975	1,535	1,445
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	4,445	3,605	845
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	20,555	9,450	11,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	5,035	2,340	2,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	13,325	6,915	6,415
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	43,415	22,335	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	37,415	19,775	17,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	1,830	640	1,195
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	1,880	805	1,075
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,600	715	890
Bicycle	315	260	55	205	150	55
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	485	260	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	43,415	22,335	21,080
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	13,520	6,305	7,215
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	15,055	7,725	7,325
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	9,590	5,195	4,395
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	3,205	1,770	1,435
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	2,045	1,345	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	43,420	22,335	21,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	2,570	2,040	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	9,540	6,150	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	15,465	7,260	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	7,205	2,725	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	2,830	1,000	1,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	5,805	3,165	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	53,515	28,050	25,470
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	52,535	27,510	25,020
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	52,505	27,495	25,015
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	595	380	215
French	945	310	640	51,910	27,115	24,800
Non-official languages	630	330	300	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	980	535	445
English and French	480	135	340	925	520	405
English and non-official language	170	95	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	53,515	28,050	25,470
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	46,015	23,925	22,085
English	1,115	405	710	6,905	3,790	3,110
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	410	255	150
Non-official language	995	475	520	125	50	75
Aboriginal	435	175	265	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	120	40	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	50	15	35
French and non-official language	40	30	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	90,525	45,380	45,145
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	83,775	42,125	41,645
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	6,750	3,255	3,495
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	4,205	2,070	2,135
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	2,545	1,190	1,355
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	2,445	1,135	1,305
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	2,355	1,095	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	85	40	50
External migrants	1,945	950	995	105	55	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	86,795	43,550	43,250
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	64,360	32,430	31,935
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	22,430	11,120	11,310
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	13,510	6,735	6,770
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	8,925	4,385	4,540
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	8,550	4,195	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	8,320	4,085	4,235
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	230	105	125
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	375	190	185