Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	51,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	53,651	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	24,799	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	22,614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	161.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	319.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	51,550	24,795	26,755
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	7,670	3,885	3,785
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,605	1,320	1,285
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,615	1,315	1,300
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	33,665	16,525	17,140
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,955	1,500	1,450
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	3,565	1,755	1,810
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	3,445	1,770	1,680
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	3,155	1,550	1,605
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	2,845	1,395	1,445
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	2,970	1,465	1,505
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	3,225	1,570	1,655
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	4,135	1,960	2,170
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	4,005	1,970	2,035
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	3,365	1,585	1,775
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	10,215	4,390	5,825
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	3,045	1,440	1,605
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	2,330	1,005	1,325
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	2,000	865	1,140
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	1,445	625	825
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	895	320	580
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	395	120	270
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	90	15	70
100 years and over	90	20	75	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.3	66.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.8	17.7	21.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	43.7	41.8	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	11,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	3,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	7,220	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	50,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	43,880	20,915	22,970
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	23,920	11,960	11,960
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	18,660	9,345	9,315
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	5,260	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	19,965	8,955	11,005
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	12,005	6,395	5,610
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	1,750	710	1,030
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	3,025	1,210	1,820
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	3,185	640	2,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	14,600	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	14,605	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	11,740	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	9,110	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	2,860	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	11,745	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	6,655	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	10,825	5,010	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	14,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	6,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	7,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	8,310	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	50,925	24,530	26,400
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	37,665	18,690	18,970
French only	120	60	60	155	60	95
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	13,020	5,740	7,285
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	50,925	24,530	26,395
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	44,255	21,590	22,665
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	6,410	2,835	3,575
English and French	350	180	165	185	75	110
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	6,505	2,870	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	12.8	11.7	13.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	50,050	24,145	25,905
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	47,900	23,155	24,745
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	41,255	20,195	21,060
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	6,645	2,955	3,685
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	2,150	995	1,165
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	155	65	85
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	155	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	130	55	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	2,000	920	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	35	20	15
Amharic	25	10	15	0	5	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	25	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	55	15	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	40	20	20
Kannada	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	100	55	45	15	5	10
Tamil	115	70	45	5	5	0
Telugu	50	25	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	1,490	690	800
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	275	125	155
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	575	300	270	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	105	55	50	90	40	50
Russian	220	120	100	40	15	30
Serbian	30	15	15	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	355	145	210
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	10	5
Danish	55	30	20	10	5	5
Dutch	110	70	40	75	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	210	170	245	100	145
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	190	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	160	80	80
Bengali	325	220	105	5	0	5
Gujarati	70	45	25	30	20	15
Hindi	175	100	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	25	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	10	10	5
Urdu	285	165	120	50	25	20
Iranian languages	280	145	130	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	30	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	620	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	445	215	230
Portuguese	165	90	70	65	35	30
Romanian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Spanish	595	290	305	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	10	5	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	170	80	90
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	170	80	90
Cantonese	360	195	165	75	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	85	35	45
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	20	45	20	25
Hungarian	55	10	40	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	875	385	490
English and French	585	250	335	705	310	400
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	140	65	75
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	50,070	24,180	25,895
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	49,380	23,855	25,530
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	47,085	22,860	24,220
French	935	465	475	2,295	990	1,310
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	690	330	360
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	385	175	210
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	80	40	40
Bengali	150	105	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	75	45	30	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	15	10	5
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	20	10	5
Iranian languages	155	85	75	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	190	80	105
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	125	50	75
Portuguese	50	25	25	20	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	275	130	145	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	20	10	10
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	100	55	50
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	100	55	45
Cantonese	190	100	90	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	855	355	510
English and French	400	185	215	525	205	320
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	315	135	175
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	50,930	24,530	26,400
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	44,810	21,885	22,925
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	1,580	705	880
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	3,685	1,555	2,130
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	815	365	445
Aboriginal	685	315	370	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	710	325	385
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	10
French and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	42,720	20,405	22,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	41,200	19,665	21,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	32,292	37,990	28,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	41,215	19,665	21,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	29,586	34,157	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	35,970	17,375	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	30,289	37,142	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	31,385	14,045	17,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	7,961	7,641	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	28,890	14,625	14,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	30,230	34,520	26,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	42,705	20,350	22,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	41,110	19,570	21,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	42,737	49,450	36,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	41,130	19,570	21,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	36,125	40,954	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	35,885	17,270	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	41,185	48,975	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	31,555	14,190	17,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,841	8,583	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	28,890	14,520	14,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	40,776	46,454	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	42,705	20,345	22,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	13,165	6,920	6,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	50,616	55,280	47,474
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	60,476	66,927	53,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	84.3	87.8	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	66.8	69.8	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	15.7	12.2	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	42,720	20,400	22,320
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,520	740	780
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	41,200	19,665	21,535
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	5,205	2,325	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	7,955	3,200	4,755
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	4,920	2,250	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	4,260	2,100	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	3,345	1,765	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	2,520	1,445	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,760	970	790
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	1,370	775	600
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	1,175	605	570
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	2,455	1,740	715
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,740	1,190	555
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	715	550	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	42,725	20,400	22,315
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,510	740	770
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	41,215	19,660	21,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	5,420	2,350	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	8,300	3,340	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	7,180	3,005	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	5,725	2,690	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	4,845	2,455	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	3,300	1,870	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	2,270	1,280	990
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	1,690	920	765
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	2,490	1,750	745
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	920	570	355
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	500	345	155
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	1,065	835	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	42,725	20,405	22,315
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	13,830	5,780	8,050
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	28,890	14,620	14,270
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	67.6	71.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	4,675	2,445	2,230
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	2,490	1,105	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	3,810	1,645	2,165
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	3,385	1,500	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	2,895	1,310	1,580
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,690	1,350	1,340
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	2,210	1,175	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,620	950	670
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	1,255	695	560
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	3,860	2,445	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	1,060	600	470
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	990	505	490
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	1,810	1,345	460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	22,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	60,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	54,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	7,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	30,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	27,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	79,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	70,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	22,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	77,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	38,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	80,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	22,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	1,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	1,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	5,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	1,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	1,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	14,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	79,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	70,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	6,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	66,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	95,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	44,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	42,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	96,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	89,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	74,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	127,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	105,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	54,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	49,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	9,855	4,580	5,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	26,552	26,987	26,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	24,953	25,303	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	9,785	4,485	5,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	35,540	36,676	34,578
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	30,875	31,440	30,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	50,370	24,275	26,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	27,335	12,855	14,480
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	6,125	2,960	3,170
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	5,855	2,515	3,340
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	5,265	2,470	2,800
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	4,995	2,395	2,600
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	5,095	2,515	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	23,040	11,420	11,620
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	4,885	2,390	2,495
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	4,890	2,410	2,480
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	4,740	2,320	2,420
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	4,860	2,425	2,430
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	3,675	1,880	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	50,375	24,275	26,095
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	9,370	4,780	4,595
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,965	1,505	1,460
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	31,465	15,305	16,160
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	9,535	4,190	5,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	8,645	3,890	4,750
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	1,980	1,020	960
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	5,380	2,480	2,900
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	1,280	395	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	17.2	16.0	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	21.1	21.3	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	25.5	24.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	13.4	9.4	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	4,770	2,385	2,390
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	910	500	410
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	3,690	1,825	1,865
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	9.5	9.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.7	10.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	12.5	13.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	11.7	11.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	50,375	24,250	26,115
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	50,230	24,190	26,045
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	50,065	24,115	25,950
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	13,010	5,670	7,345
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	3,095	1,460	1,640
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	285	115	160
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	270	105	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	55	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	2,820	1,340	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	100	60	40
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	100	60	40
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	70	0	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	60	0	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	40	15	20
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	10	10	0
Telugu	45	30	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	2,155	1,055	1,100
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	305	150	155
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	290	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	20	15	10
Czech	50	25	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	125	85	40	100	50	55
Russian	515	250	265	110	55	50
Serbian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	120	55	70	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	10	10	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	460	210	255
Afrikaans	85	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	100	55	45	10	10	0
Dutch	150	80	75	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	355	160	200
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	225	110	120
Bengali	370	240	125	20	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	20	25	10	20
Hindi	595	355	240	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	75	45	30
Iranian languages	275	150	130	30	15	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	25	15	10
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	1,110	550	560
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	655	330	325
Portuguese	395	215	180	100	65	40
Romanian	55	30	25	25	15	0
Spanish	1,820	895	930	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	45	20	25
American Sign Language	350	130	215	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	210	105	100
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	205	110	105
Cantonese	395	230	165	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	10	0
Lao	15	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	75	30	55
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	55	15	40
Hungarian	85	25	65	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	50,375	24,255	26,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	49,695	23,970	25,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	9,340	4,745	4,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	40,355	19,230	21,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	680	285	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	47,545	22,975	24,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	2,765	1,250	1,515
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	1,550	695	855
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	260	130	130
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	270	100	170
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	470	240	230
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	190	95	95
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	280	150	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	205	90	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	2,765	1,255	1,515
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	465	225	235
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	575	305	275
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	680	245	435
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	980	460	520
45 years and over	940	515	425	60	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	2,765	1,255	1,510
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	485	230	255
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	110	50	65	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guyana	30	15	10	20	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	20	0	20
Mexico	90	35	55	30	10	20
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	315	155	155
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	50	30	20
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	1,550	690	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	160	95	70	40	15	30
Germany	365	210	155	225	110	120
Greece	30	20	10	20	15	10
Hungary	40	10	30	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	25	0	15
Italy	80	60	20	275	140	130
Netherlands	95	55	40	55	25	35
Poland	75	50	30	60	20	35
Portugal	140	80	60	45	25	20
Romania	55	15	35	25	15	10
Russian Federation	165	90	70	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	85	25	60	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	555	220	330
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	130	45	85
Africa	1,215	655	560	105	70	40
Algeria	30	20	0	10	10	0
Egypt	215	135	80	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	10	0
Morocco	25	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	65	50	20
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	590	255	345
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	145	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	35	10	20	15	10
Pakistan	245	145	95	45	25	20
Philippines	855	330	530	65	0	65
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	30	20	10
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	210	85	125
Americas	460	230	230	20	15	10
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	0	10
Europe	545	310	230	15	0	15
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	0	0	0
Africa	620	320	300	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	0	0	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	170	70	100
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	10	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	15	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	50,375	24,250	26,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	3,095	1,405	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	5,995	2,935	3,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	41,280	19,910	21,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	1,250	580	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	535	255	280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	245	175	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	295	80	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	575	230	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	135	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	5,415	2,580	2,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	5,130	2,425	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	3,065	1,415	1,650
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	2,050	995	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	95	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	185	105	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	44,960	21,675	23,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	50,375	24,255	26,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	2,215	1,010	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	48,160	23,245	24,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	50,370	24,250	26,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	1,275	575	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	1,245	540	705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	1,045	430	610
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	200	105	90
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	5,010	2,365	2,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	4,860	2,295	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	3,195	1,510	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	1,640	770	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	44,090	21,320	22,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,630	775	855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	415	210	205
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	350	175	175
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	290	155	130
Filipino	1,390	550	835	80	10	70
Latin American	635	305	330	125	60	70
Arab	1,375	760	620	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	95	45	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	30	10	20
Japanese	60	30	35	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	80	25	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	48,740	23,480	25,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	6,285	2,935	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	4,420	2,045	2,375
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	70	35	30
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	1,985	950	1,035
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	21,550	10,270	11,275
Acadian	490	235	255	60	35	25
American	1,890	960	930	455	225	230
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	21,175	10,075	11,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	60	35	20
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Québécois	100	60	40	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	37,950	18,270	19,675
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	26,330	12,685	13,640
Channel Islander	85	40	45	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	14,370	6,870	7,500
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	11,865	5,535	6,335
Manx	50	35	20	15	10	10
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	10,710	5,215	5,495
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	905	445	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	1,460	725	735
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	15,170	7,170	8,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	15,170	7,165	8,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	7,580	3,505	4,070
Austrian	360	160	205	290	125	170
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	160	75	90
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	1,595	790	805
Flemish	55	25	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	5,955	2,665	3,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	1,635	780	860
Danish	685	345	340	280	135	145
Finnish	240	95	150	530	250	280
Icelandic	190	100	90	55	20	30
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	340	185	155
Swedish	995	405	585	450	195	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	3,125	1,545	1,580
Bulgarian	80	40	40	40	10	30
Byelorussian	35	15	15	15	10	15
Czech	180	100	80	65	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	60	30	30
Estonian	35	20	15	45	25	15
Hungarian	415	175	240	235	120	110
Latvian	70	45	25	45	30	20
Lithuanian	110	45	65	90	50	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	1,315	670	645
Romanian	180	85	100	165	100	60
Russian	910	480	430	365	155	210
Slovak	65	25	45	70	45	20
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	1,010	455	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	4,305	2,090	2,215
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	45	10	40
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	245	120	125
Italian	1,715	875	840	3,420	1,690	1,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Maltese	135	80	50	30	20	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	285	150	140
Serbian	55	40	15	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Spanish	1,105	475	635	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	205	130	70
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	215	85	125
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	10	0	10
Dominican	25	20	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	280	115	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chilean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	160	80	80	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	20	15	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	40	10	30
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	15	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	215	130	80
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	70	55	15
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	55	30	30
Algerian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	20	10	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	15	0	10
Sudanese	75	60	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	40	25	15
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,400	640	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	250	130	120
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	15	20	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	40	20	15
Iraqi	265	145	115	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	120	50	65
Palestinian	95	60	35	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	10	15	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	15	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	465	230	240
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	360	180	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	70	35	35
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	700	285	415
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	415	200	215
Filipino	1,525	615	910	110	10	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Japanese	100	35	70	55	20	45
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	20	10	15
Laotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	95	40	60
Australian	165	75	85	70	30	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	22,610	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	13,760	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	8,855	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	21,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	22,610	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	7,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	3,040	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	3,305	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	3,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	22,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	22,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	22,015	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	8,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	20,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	13,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	22,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	3,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	3,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	4,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	3,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	2,290	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	22,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	16,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	6,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	13,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,256	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	240,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	271,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	8,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	42,710	20,345	22,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	7,950	3,955	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	11,450	5,665	5,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	23,305	10,725	12,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	3,155	2,265	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	1,705	1,080	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	1,455	1,185	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	12,030	4,930	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	570	250	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	7,540	3,280	4,260
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	5,460	2,245	3,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	525	225	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	210	150	55
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	1,140	535	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	210	125	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	26,790	13,080	13,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	2,860	1,640	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	6,800	3,720	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	17,140	7,715	9,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	1,895	1,370	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	1,010	655	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	885	720	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	9,175	3,770	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	355	165	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	5,720	2,410	3,310
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	4,125	1,660	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	445	195	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	135	95	45
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	835	370	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	180	100	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	19,400	9,625	9,780
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	1,805	515	1,285
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	1,805	515	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	720	385	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	535	235	300
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	190	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	100	55	45
54. History	870	490	380	200	85	115
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	2,515	825	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	610	65	540
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	325	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	45	15	30
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	495	145	350
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	790	410	380
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	4,545	1,595	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	730	170	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	3,805	1,420	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	555	300	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	295	135	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	100	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	620	435	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	510	375	130
25. Library science	475	70	400	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	4,395	4,030	360
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	95	70	30
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	485	375	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	1,105	1,015	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	960	900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	1,055	1,015	30
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	695	655	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	405	275	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	275	205	65
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	4,695	850	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	345	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	4,305	635	3,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	2,050	1,115	935
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	960	270	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	665	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	355	335	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	26,790	13,075	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,655	5,360	4,290
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	1,150	360	795
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	1,150	360	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	560	295	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	420	185	240
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	605	230	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	190	40	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	60	30	30
54. History	675	365	315	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	2,015	610	1,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	515	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	415	115	295
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	590	300	300
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	3,570	1,230	2,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	595	135	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	385	210	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	195	90	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	85	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	520	365	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	450	335	115
25. Library science	345	65	285	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	3,045	2,785	260
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	75	50	25
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	350	275	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	795	725	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	625	575	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	710	695	15
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	490	465	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	290	195	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	205	150	55
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	3,500	615	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	3,190	460	2,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	1,490	820	665
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	665	205	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	510	335	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	19,405	9,625	9,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	23,305	10,725	12,580
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	22,295	10,210	12,090
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	21,215	9,715	11,495
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	1,080	485	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	1,010	520	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	325	215	110
Philippines	820	305	515	40	0	40
India	405	230	180	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	210	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	20	15	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	340	140	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	26,795	13,080	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,655	5,360	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	17,140	7,715	9,425
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	16,460	7,380	9,080
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	15,735	7,050	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	730	325	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	675	335	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	190	120	65
Philippines	765	295	470	30	0	30
India	360	195	165	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	120	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	20	15	10
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	250	110	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	42,705	20,350	22,360
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,490	12,625	12,865
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	23,065	11,235	11,830
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	2,425	1,395	1,030
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	17,215	7,720	9,495
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	59.7	62.0	57.5
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	54.0	55.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	9.5	11.0	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	42,705	20,345	22,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	16,100	7,105	9,000
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	26,605	13,245	13,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	13,350	7,040	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	13,250	6,205	7,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,485	12,630	12,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	635	315	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	24,855	12,310	12,545
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	22,690	11,005	11,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	2,165	1,305	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,490	12,630	12,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	630	315	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	24,855	12,310	12,545
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	2,420	1,420	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	3,495	1,000	2,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	1,370	1,120	250
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	2,255	420	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	3,570	1,310	2,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	610	240	375
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	6,920	2,900	4,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	3,295	3,105	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	390	330	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	525	465	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,490	12,625	12,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	635	320	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	24,855	12,310	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	130	90	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	505	380	120
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	220	165	55
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	1,455	1,305	155
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	1,135	940	200
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	540	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	3,670	1,610	2,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	1,150	930	220
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	330	205	130
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	580	265	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	430	270	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	1,225	640	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	1,275	730	545
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	2,325	760	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	4,000	800	3,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	510	260	245
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	2,240	840	1,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	1,060	460	600
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	2,050	1,255	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	23,060	11,230	11,835
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	1,055	515	540
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	2,310	1,645	665
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	17,960	8,050	9,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	600	300	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	895	510	385
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	190	170	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	21,945	10,665	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	16,735	8,230	8,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	1,765	730	1,035
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	960	350	610
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,855	910	940
Bicycle	315	260	55	355	270	80
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	285	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	21,940	10,665	11,280
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	12,175	5,785	6,390
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	7,285	3,435	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	1,370	715	660
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	455	255	200
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	660	475	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	21,940	10,670	11,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	775	485	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	2,910	1,665	1,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	6,865	3,740	3,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	5,505	2,090	3,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	2,270	905	1,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	3,620	1,790	1,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	27,420	13,625	13,795
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	26,885	13,430	13,450
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	26,835	13,400	13,435
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	26,060	13,160	12,895
French	945	310	640	780	240	535
Non-official languages	630	330	300	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	30	20	10
Chinese languages	85	50	30	35	25	15
Cantonese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	540	195	345
English and French	480	135	340	510	180	325
English and non-official language	170	95	70	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	27,420	13,625	13,795
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	24,170	12,280	11,885
English	1,115	405	710	475	140	335
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	2,625	1,120	1,505
Non-official language	995	475	520	130	75	55
Aboriginal	435	175	265	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	105	60	45
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	49,940	24,025	25,915
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	42,330	20,400	21,930
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	7,610	3,625	3,980
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	5,180	2,470	2,715
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	2,430	1,155	1,270
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	2,285	1,085	1,195
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	1,940	890	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	345	195	150
External migrants	1,945	950	995	145	70	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	47,980	22,945	25,040
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	29,230	14,065	15,165
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	18,755	8,880	9,875
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	12,030	5,825	6,205
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	6,730	3,055	3,665
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	6,315	2,860	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	5,550	2,470	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	765	385	375
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	415	195	220