Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	30,903r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	4,690	2,460	2,230
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	1,420	700	715
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	1,610	880	725
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	1,665	875	795
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	20,240	9,885	10,360
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	1,805	930	875
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	1,810	920	900
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	1,755	880	880
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	1,805	875	935
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	1,790	870	920
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	1,915	955	965
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	1,970	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	2,530	1,230	1,300
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	1,490	685	805
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	1,115	495	620
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	875	360	515
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	630	215	420
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	310	100	205
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	65	10	55
100 years and over	90	20	75	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	14,950	7,490	7,460
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	12,225	6,125	6,105
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	2,725	1,365	1,360
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	11,825	5,180	6,635
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	1,035	440	595
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	1,995	705	1,295
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	8,880	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,235	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	7,310	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	13,850	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	3,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	28,910	14,165	14,745
French only	120	60	60	5	5	0
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	30,920	14,955	15,965
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	30,565	14,800	15,765
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	195	90	110
English and French	350	180	165	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	120	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	210	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	30,670	14,845	15,830
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	28,575	13,870	14,705
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	28,370	13,775	14,595
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	200	95	110
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	2,100	975	1,125
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	65	35	35
Amharic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Arabic	1,140	645	490	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	75	30	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	35	15	15
Kannada	15	5	10	0	5	5
Malayalam	100	55	45	10	5	5
Tamil	115	70	45	5	5	5
Telugu	50	25	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	1,465	670	790
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	195	80	115
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	575	300	270	185	80	110
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	105	55	50	85	35	55
Russian	220	120	100	30	15	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	585	265	315
Afrikaans	55	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	55	30	20	10	0	10
Dutch	110	70	40	230	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	380	210	170	310	145	165
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	55	40	15	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	215	115	105
Bengali	325	220	105	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	45	25	70	35	35
Hindi	175	100	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	80	45	35
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	10	5	10
Iranian languages	280	145	130	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	150	70	80
Portuguese	165	90	70	45	20	30
Romanian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Spanish	595	290	305	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	10	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	130	55	70
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	125	55	70
Cantonese	360	195	165	45	20	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	125	60	60
Lao	5	5	5	95	50	45
Thai	45	20	25	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	65	30	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	10	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	245	110	135
English and French	585	250	335	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	185	90	95
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	30,920	14,950	15,965
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	30,530	14,765	15,760
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	29,845	14,445	15,405
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	29,805	14,425	15,385
French	935	465	475	45	20	20
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	680	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	5
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	350	155	190
Albanian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	110	55	60
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	45	20	20
Hindi	75	45	30	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	45	20	20
Sindhi	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	5	0	5
Iranian languages	155	85	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	110	40	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	50	25	25	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	275	130	145	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	10	10	0
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	85	35	45
Cantonese	190	100	90	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Lao	5	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	390	185	205
English and French	400	185	215	15	5	15
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	365	175	185
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	29,625	14,355	15,275
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	310	160	150
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	235	100	140
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	705	330	370
Aboriginal	685	315	370	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	700	330	370
English and French	20	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	25,370	12,135	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	25,375	12,135	13,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	23,505	11,365	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	18,125	7,835	10,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	25,420	12,180	13,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	23,470	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	18,215	7,910	10,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	86.6	90.0	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	68.9	72.9	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	25,975	12,420	13,560
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	610	290	320
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	25,370	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	2,750	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	4,260	1,635	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	3,130	1,495	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	1,570	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,125	700	420
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	745	450	295
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	735	395	335
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	1,420	970	450
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	420	290	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	605	285	315
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	25,375	12,130	13,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	2,880	1,205	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	4,465	1,730	2,740
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	4,565	1,840	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	4,005	1,895	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	1,335	820	520
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	965	550	415
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	1,480	980	500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	310	205	100
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	660	460	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	19,115	9,645	9,475
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	73.6	77.7	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	2,650	1,250	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	2,420	1,030	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	2,145	910	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	2,165	940	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,230	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	1,815	1,100	720
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	980	725	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	9,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	1,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	8,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	5,620	2,525	3,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	5,585	2,505	3,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	15,340	7,195	8,145
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	2,715	1,190	1,525
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	3,410	1,540	1,870
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	15,280	7,670	7,615
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	3,305	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	3,215	1,600	1,610
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	2,935	1,470	1,460
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	2,245	1,150	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	5,740	3,000	2,735
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	1,685	850	835
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	19,010	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	5,870	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	3,655	1,630	2,025
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	2,135	950	1,185
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	17.2	17.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	145	80	70
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	1,420	680	735
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	110	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	8.6	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.5	7.3	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,865	15,765
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	30,495	14,820	15,680
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	3,035	1,415	1,610
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	105	50	55
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	100	50	55
Amharic	50	35	20	15	10	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	130	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	35	15	20
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	20	10	10
Tamil	245	145	100	15	10	10
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	215	50	165
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	215	50	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	10	0	10
Czech	50	25	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	80	20	60
Russian	515	250	265	55	10	45
Serbian	15	20	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	55	70	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	20	10	15
Welsh	40	30	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	775	360	415
Afrikaans	85	50	40	15	0	10
Danish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	275	115	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	475	230	250
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	315	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	300	170	130
Bengali	370	240	125	20	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	20	85	45	40
Hindi	595	355	240	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	125	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	25	15	0
Iranian languages	275	150	130	20	15	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	810	370	445
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	225	110	115
Portuguese	395	215	180	110	45	60
Romanian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Spanish	1,820	895	930	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	10	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	30	20	15
American Sign Language	350	130	215	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	125	55	70
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	130	55	70
Cantonese	395	230	165	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	165	90	75
Lao	15	10	0	130	65	60
Thai	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	60	45	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	75	35	35
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	25	65	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	30,625	14,865	15,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	29,820	14,505	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	24,260	11,580	12,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	800	360	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,865	15,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	27,065	13,240	13,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	350	140	210
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	220	95	125
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	170	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	285	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	3,475	1,570	1,895
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	495	225	265
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	615	260	355
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	1,315	620	695
45 years and over	940	515	425	170	70	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	3,470	1,570	1,895
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	575	260	320
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	110	50	65	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyana	30	15	10	15	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	45	25	15
Mexico	90	35	55	50	20	30
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	305	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	115	45	65
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	15
France	160	95	70	15	10	10
Germany	365	210	155	230	100	125
Greece	30	20	10	70	35	35
Hungary	40	10	30	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	60	35	30
Italy	80	60	20	95	35	60
Netherlands	95	55	40	255	120	130
Poland	75	50	30	60	15	45
Portugal	140	80	60	35	20	20
Romania	55	15	35	20	0	20
Russian Federation	165	90	70	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	85	25	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	925	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	130	50	80
Africa	1,215	655	560	110	55	50
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	25	10	10
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10	10	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	50	35	20
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	765	350	420
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	100	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	20	0	15
India	640	355	285	225	100	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	20	10	10
Iraq	220	115	105	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	20	10	10
Lebanon	35	35	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	15	15	10
Philippines	855	330	530	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	150	80	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	285	120	165
Americas	460	230	230	75	30	40
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	15	10	10
Europe	545	310	230	25	15	10
France	65	30	30	10	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	10	10	0
Africa	620	320	300	30	10	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	10	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	15	0	15
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	150	55	100
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	10	0
Philippines	595	270	330	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	5,065	2,500	2,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	21,860	10,660	11,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	555	260	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	295	175	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	255	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	665	235	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	245	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	525	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	355	195	160
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	30,100	14,595	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,865	15,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	825	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	825	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	135	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	29,725	14,440	15,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,825	895	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	425	220	200
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	170	65	100
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	340	165	175
Filipino	1,390	550	835	130	50	80
Latin American	635	305	330	165	75	90
Arab	1,375	760	620	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	275	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	30	20	10
Korean	80	30	45	40	15	30
Japanese	60	30	35	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	28,805	13,960	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	30,625	14,860	15,760
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	750	365	385
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	0	0	0
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	155	60	95
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	9,365	4,500	4,860
Acadian	490	235	255	40	10	30
American	1,890	960	930	355	175	185
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	9,080	4,370	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	24,875	12,035	12,835
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	18,665	9,010	9,650
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	10	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	10,900	5,260	5,635
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	7,910	3,710	4,200
Manx	50	35	20	0	10	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	8,390	3,885	4,505
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	975	500	475
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	360	160	205	160	65	100
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	220	135	90
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	55	25	25	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	8,245	3,920	4,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	395	200	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	760	390	365
Danish	685	345	340	200	120	75
Finnish	240	95	150	105	50	50
Icelandic	190	100	90	45	20	20
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	220	90	130
Swedish	995	405	585	225	120	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	15	10	10
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	275	85	185
Latvian	70	45	25	25	10	15
Lithuanian	110	45	65	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	880	435	445
Romanian	180	85	100	110	45	60
Russian	910	480	430	275	130	145
Slovak	65	25	45	50	15	30
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	450	225	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	55	15	45
Cypriot	20	10	0	20	15	10
Greek	380	220	165	185	105	80
Italian	1,715	875	840	1,035	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Maltese	135	80	50	30	15	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	220	95	130
Serbian	55	40	15	45	15	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Slovenian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Spanish	1,105	475	635	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	45	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	115	60	55
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	60	30	35
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	305	155	140
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	40	15	30
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	190	110	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	35	0	30
Chilean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	160	80	80	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	70	30	35
Guyanese	55	35	25	30	10	20
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	10	10	0
Mexican	245	90	150	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	205	115	95
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	25	20	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	20	15	10
North African origins	630	380	250	40	25	15
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	30	15	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	10	0	10
Ethiopian	70	45	25	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	0	10
South African	120	75	50	25	20	10
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	15	0	15
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	45	30	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	40	25	15
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,360	645	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	160	80	80
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	35	20	15
Iraqi	265	145	115	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	15	10	10
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	40	20	20
Palestinian	95	60	35	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	15	10	10
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	20	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	20	15	10
Bengali	60	35	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	355	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	20	15	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	45	25	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	10	10	10
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	760	335	420
Burmese	35	15	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	245	110	140
Filipino	1,525	615	910	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	10
Japanese	100	35	70	130	70	65
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	45	20	25
Laotian	25	10	20	165	80	90
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	45	20	25
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	240	115	125	85	40	40
Australian	165	75	85	70	30	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	2,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	3,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	13,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	3,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	25,980	12,420	13,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	8,195	3,980	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	12,700	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	1,055	850	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	5,705	2,335	3,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	460	200	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	4,735	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	335	110	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	185	115	70
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	850	395	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	1,920	1,080	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	5,215	2,665	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	1,165	830	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	460	255	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	4,450	1,835	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	290	120	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	3,460	1,425	2,035
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	250	75	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	115	65	55
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	570	205	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	100	55	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	25,975	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	935	270	665
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	885	425	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	130	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	760	315	445
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	895	370	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	270	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	125	25	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	130	75	50
54. History	870	490	380	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	145	35	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	40	10	30
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	475	210	260
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	2,010	820	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	1,785	750	1,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	310	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	215	140	75
25. Library science	475	70	400	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	90	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	2,470	2,270	195
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	95	75	20
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	335	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	585	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	475	450	30
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	205	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	70	45	30
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	1,900	230	1,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	80	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	905	460	440
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	525	135	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	275	230	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	7,135	3,740	3,395
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	615	150	465
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	615	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	700	310	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	605	235	370
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	80	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	80	50	35
54. History	675	365	315	100	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	1,090	265	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	295	20	275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	110	15	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	320	140	175
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	1,500	585	915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	170	40	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	1,325	540	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	215	85	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	310	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	200	130	70
25. Library science	345	65	285	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	1,880	1,700	185
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	80	60	20
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	240	180	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	400	340	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	360	335	30
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	345	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	215	125	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	60	40	20
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	120	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	380	90	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	13,275	6,510	6,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	11,275	5,240	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	10,675	4,935	5,740
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	1,425	670	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	405	175	230
Philippines	820	305	515	70	20	45
India	405	230	180	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	355	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	35	15	20
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	7,135	3,740	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	9,365	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	8,510	3,855	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	8,035	3,615	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	470	235	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	860	360	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	265	100	170
Philippines	765	295	470	60	15	45
India	360	195	165	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	30	15	20
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	275	110	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	25,980	12,420	13,560
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	16,345	8,340	8,000
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	8,720	3,645	5,070
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	62.9	67.1	59.0
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	25,975	12,420	13,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	18,210	9,240	8,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	9,680	5,410	4,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	17,255	8,775	8,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	190	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	17,070	8,685	8,380
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	15,040	7,560	7,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	2,030	1,125	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	17,255	8,775	8,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	190	85	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	1,475	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	2,070	565	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	875	635	245
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	1,680	555	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	790	375	410
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	3,975	1,580	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	2,540	2,335	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	250	175	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	2,190	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	17,255	8,775	8,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	185	90	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	17,070	8,685	8,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	135	75	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	35	25	10
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	1,120	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	3,550	2,440	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	1,915	865	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	555	435	120
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	790	230	560
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	240	140	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	820	445	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	595	295	305
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	2,060	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	810	350	460
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	1,360	550	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	760	355	405
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	520	305	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	16,345	8,340	8,000
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	1,025	450	570
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	35	30	0
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	1,430	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	13,855	6,820	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	1,050	615	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	2,060	1,215	840
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	15,280	7,855	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	11,680	6,125	5,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	1,305	560	745
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	350	115	240
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,295	655	640
Bicycle	315	260	55	445	320	130
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	9,640	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	1,175	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	935	530	405
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	630	430	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,285	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	965	640	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	2,760	1,810	945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	3,175	1,750	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	3,385	1,165	2,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	1,735	705	1,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	3,270	1,780	1,495
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	18,585	9,410	9,180
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	18,445	9,340	9,105
French	945	310	640	45	25	15
Non-official languages	630	330	300	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	0	10	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	85	35	55
English and French	480	135	340	30	10	30
English and non-official language	170	95	70	40	30	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	18,590	9,410	9,180
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	18,300	9,300	9,005
English	1,115	405	710	30	15	15
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	115	20	95
Non-official language	995	475	520	115	60	55
Aboriginal	435	175	265	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	115	60	55
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	30,360	14,730	15,630
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	26,330	12,755	13,575
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	4,030	1,975	2,050
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	1,670	825	840
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	105	40	60
External migrants	1,945	950	995	115	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	29,240	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	18,255	8,865	9,385
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	10,985	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	6,440	3,120	3,320
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	4,545	2,150	2,400
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	4,110	1,925	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	3,750	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	360	170	190
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	440	230	210