Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Nanaimo F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	7,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	7,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	3,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	3,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	264.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	7,725	3,990	3,730
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	1,155	620	535
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	340	195	145
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	410	215	200
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	5,090	2,555	2,535
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	390	205	185
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	395	195	200
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	485	275	210
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	495	235	260
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	685	330	345
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	755	375	380
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	765	390	380
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	1,480	815	665
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	680	380	300
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	400	215	190
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	205	120	85
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	100	60	35
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	85	40	50
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	5	0	0
100 years and over	90	20	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	15.0	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.9	64.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.2	20.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	44.2	44.2	44.2
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	48.1	48.1	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	2,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	955	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	6,570	3,370	3,205
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	3,980	1,990	1,990
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	2,985	1,495	1,490
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	1,000	500	500
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	2,590	1,380	1,210
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	1,460	850	610
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	235	125	110
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	605	310	295
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	290	90	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	1,965	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	1,465	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	1,965	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	1,195	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	1,525	880	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	2,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	1,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	7,715	3,985	3,730
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	7,285	3,795	3,490
French only	120	60	60	5	0	0
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	420	190	225
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	7,715	3,990	3,725
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	7,600	3,920	3,680
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	110	65	40
English and French	350	180	165	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	105	65	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.4	1.6	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	7,710	3,985	3,725
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	7,660	3,950	3,705
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	7,265	3,760	3,505
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	7,145	3,685	3,455
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	125	75	50
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	395	190	200
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	390	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	15	5	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	5	5	0
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	315	160	155
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	45	25	25
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	10	10	5
Russian	220	120	100	5	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	220	105	110
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	0	5
Danish	55	30	20	15	5	10
Dutch	110	70	40	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	125	65	60
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	0	0	0
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	10	10	5
Portuguese	165	90	70	5	0	5
Romanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	595	290	305	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	5	0	5
Cantonese	360	195	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	20	15	5
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	10	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	55	35	20
English and French	585	250	335	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	35	15	15
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	7,715	3,985	3,730
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	7,660	3,960	3,700
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	7,580	3,920	3,660
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	7,570	3,915	3,655
French	935	465	475	15	5	5
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	75	40	40
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	50	25	20
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	30	20	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	0	0	0
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	10	10	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	10	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	275	130	145	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	0	0	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	10	0	5
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	5	5	5
Cantonese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	55	25	25
English and French	400	185	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	50	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	7,710	3,985	3,725
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	7,470	3,875	3,600
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	45	20	25
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	65	35	35
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	130	60	65
Aboriginal	685	315	370	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	125	60	70
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	6,500	3,325	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	6,285	3,210	3,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	27,264	32,747	22,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	6,290	3,215	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	25,157	29,120	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	5,495	2,840	2,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	24,520	30,647	20,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	4,740	2,305	2,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	7,235	8,108	6,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	4,425	2,305	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	23,840	29,344	19,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	6,490	3,300	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	6,280	3,210	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	37,547	43,942	30,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	6,285	3,215	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	32,050	36,568	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	5,520	2,850	2,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	35,609	42,446	28,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	4,695	2,270	2,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,328	8,886	7,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	4,470	2,335	2,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	34,133	40,354	27,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	6,490	3,295	3,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	1,685	925	755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	40,684	46,802	37,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	47,157	52,998	39,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	82.8	85.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	64.4	66.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	17.2	14.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	220	115	105
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	6,280	3,210	3,070
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	1,040	450	585
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	1,330	585	755
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	1,025	470	555
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	770	375	400
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	625	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	410	240	170
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	310	220	95
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	200	130	75
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	155	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	235	180	50
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	70	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	215	110	105
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	6,290	3,215	3,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	1,075	475	600
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	1,375	605	775
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	1,220	570	645
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	860	440	425
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	600	320	280
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	435	285	145
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	245	165	80
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	295	235	60
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	70	50	15
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	125	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	2,075	1,015	1,060
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	4,420	2,310	2,115
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	68.0	69.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	850	415	435
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	410	185	225
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	720	320	405
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	545	255	295
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	495	235	260
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	380	185	200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	250	150	100
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	190	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	420	330	90
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	225	185	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	3,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	49,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	24,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	23,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	68,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	61,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	69,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	59,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	29,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	25,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	73,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	67,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	60,480	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	65,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	77,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	34,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	71,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	82,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	69,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	105,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	88,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	41,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	1,375	795	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	23,526	23,648	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	22,592	22,667	22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	1,350	795	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	29,921	28,941	31,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	26,557	25,383	28,230
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	7,650	3,940	3,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	4,845	2,485	2,365
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	1,205	640	565
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	1,095	550	540
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	945	470	470
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	815	425	400
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	785	395	390
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	2,805	1,460	1,345
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	705	360	345
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	635	330	300
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	570	305	270
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	325	165	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	7,650	3,945	3,705
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	1,390	750	635
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	425	235	190
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	4,805	2,385	2,415
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	1,455	800	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	1,675	870	810
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	390	225	165
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	1,035	505	535
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	250	145	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	21.9	22.1	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	28.1	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	24.7	27.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	21.5	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	17.2	18.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	645	380	270
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	500	285	215
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	40	30	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	8.4	9.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.3	8.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	7.1	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	10.4	11.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.7	3.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,900	3,760
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	7,655	3,900	3,755
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	7,655	3,900	3,760
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	435	205	235
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	585	285	300
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	10	0	0
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	10	0	0
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	500	245	255
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	105	50	55
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	40	30	10
Czech	50	25	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	15	10	10
Russian	515	250	265	20	10	15
Serbian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	245	130	115
Afrikaans	85	50	40	10	0	10
Danish	100	55	45	15	0	10
Dutch	150	80	75	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	130	70	55
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	15	0	10
Swedish	55	40	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	0	0	0
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	145	55	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	25	10	10
Portuguese	395	215	180	25	10	15
Romanian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Spanish	1,820	895	930	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	20	15	10
American Sign Language	350	130	215	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	0	10	0
Cantonese	395	230	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	50	25	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	10	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	85	25	65	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	7,655	3,895	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	7,450	3,780	3,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	1,415	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	6,035	3,040	2,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	205	120	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,900	3,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	6,710	3,475	3,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	935	410	525
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	550	245	300
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	115	40	75
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	115	40	75
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	55	10	45
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	935	410	525
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	165	50	110
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	145	60	85
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	320	145	170
45 years and over	940	515	425	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	930	410	525
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	185	65	120
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	150	55	90
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	10	10	0
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	660	310	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	30	20	10
France	160	95	70	10	0	0
Germany	365	210	155	70	45	25
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	10	0	10
Italy	80	60	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	55	25	30
Poland	75	50	30	10	0	10
Portugal	140	80	60	10	10	0
Romania	55	15	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	165	90	70	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	85	25	55
Africa	1,215	655	560	25	10	15
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	10
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	0	0	0
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	50	15	40
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	0	0	0
Philippines	855	330	530	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	40	30	10
Americas	460	230	230	25	20	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	545	310	230	10	10	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	0	0	0
Africa	620	320	300	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	0	0	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,895	3,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	1,000	440	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	1,465	770	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	5,185	2,690	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	400	170	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	205	90	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	95	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	115	30	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	190	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,900	3,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	525	260	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	225	115	105
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	295	140	160
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	7,120	3,635	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,895	3,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	140	70	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	7,515	3,825	3,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,895	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	65	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	45	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	685	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	665	310	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	345	175	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	320	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	6,905	3,545	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	7,655	3,895	3,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	205	90	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	10	10	0
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	20	0	15
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	80	50	25
Filipino	1,390	550	835	25	10	15
Latin American	635	305	330	15	0	20
Arab	1,375	760	620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	7,450	3,810	3,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	7,655	3,895	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	745	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	375	180	195
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	0	10	0
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	380	170	215
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	2,285	1,165	1,120
Acadian	490	235	255	25	15	10
American	1,890	960	930	165	80	80
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	2,140	1,105	1,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	6,530	3,280	3,250
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	4,785	2,345	2,435
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	3,165	1,540	1,625
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	1,535	650	885
Manx	50	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	2,150	1,025	1,130
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	265	125	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	335	175	160
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	950	485	465
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	950	480	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	1,870	965	900
Austrian	360	160	205	60	20	45
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	40	20	20
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	500	265	240
Flemish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	1,340	680	660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	70	60	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	930	425	505
Danish	685	345	340	220	90	130
Finnish	240	95	150	40	25	20
Icelandic	190	100	90	35	30	0
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	465	225	240
Swedish	995	405	585	280	115	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	25	0	15
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	1,180	565	610
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	10	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	170	95	70
Latvian	70	45	25	20	0	10
Lithuanian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	260	105	155
Romanian	180	85	100	45	25	20
Russian	910	480	430	205	90	115
Slovak	65	25	45	25	20	0
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	530	265	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	490	270	225
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	30	20	10
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	45	10	35
Italian	1,715	875	840	335	200	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	20	20	0
Serbian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	475	635	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	35	0	30
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	15	20	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Chilean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	70	35	35
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	0	0	0
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	25	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	10	0	10
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	45	35	10
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	180	65	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	15	10	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	265	145	115	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	0	0	0
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	0	10	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	160	55	105
Burmese	35	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	20	10	10
Filipino	1,525	615	910	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Japanese	100	35	70	15	10	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	10	0	10
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	25	10	20
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	40	30	10
Australian	165	75	85	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	3,370	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	900	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	960	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	610	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	3,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	3,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	3,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	480	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	3,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	2,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	2,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	400,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	438,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	6,490	3,300	3,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	1,210	720	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	2,060	1,025	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	3,220	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	970	755	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	350	225	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	625	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	1,250	450	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	675	245	430
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	485	150	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	55	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	10	10	0
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	115	70	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	4,340	2,130	2,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	595	370	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	1,415	715	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	2,335	1,035	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	680	515	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	250	155	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	995	345	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	215	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	440	115	330
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	320	65	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	40	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	10	0	0
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	70	45	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	6,490	3,295	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	3,270	1,745	1,525
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	220	60	160
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	220	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	130	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	115	35	80
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	15	0	0
54. History	870	490	380	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	270	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	75	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	0	10	0
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	415	90	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	385	85	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	50	30	20
25. Library science	475	70	400	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	910	855	55
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	10	10	10
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	345	320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	255	250	0
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	110	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	145	55	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	100	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	40	20	20
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	580	75	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	570	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	330	175	155
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	195	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	105	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	4,340	2,130	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	2,005	1,090	915
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	155	30	125
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	155	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	80	25	60
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	10	0	0
54. History	675	365	315	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	170	45	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	330	60	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	305	60	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	35	25	15
25. Library science	345	65	285	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	610	565	45
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	10	0	10
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	260	235	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	140	145	0
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	115	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	80	30	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	35	20	15
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	470	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	460	60	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	260	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	160	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	6,495	3,300	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	3,275	1,745	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	3,220	1,550	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	2,920	1,385	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	2,175	995	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	740	390	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	300	170	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	90	35	60
Philippines	820	305	515	10	0	10
India	405	230	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	90	55	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	4,340	2,125	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	2,010	1,090	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	2,335	1,035	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	2,155	935	1,220
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	1,670	705	970
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	485	235	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	30	10	20
Philippines	765	295	470	10	0	0
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	0	0	0
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	75	45	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	6,495	3,295	3,195
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	3,900	2,095	1,810
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	3,565	1,870	1,700
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	330	225	105
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	2,590	1,200	1,390
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	60.0	63.6	56.7
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	54.9	56.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	8.5	10.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	6,490	3,295	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	2,290	1,055	1,240
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	4,200	2,245	1,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	1,750	990	760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	2,455	1,260	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	41.0	40.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	3,900	2,095	1,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	3,845	2,050	1,790
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	3,005	1,545	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	835	505	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	3,905	2,095	1,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	60	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	3,840	2,055	1,790
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	380	240	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	455	95	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	110	85	30
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	285	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	940	325	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	925	850	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	225	165	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	165	130	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	3,905	2,095	1,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	3,840	2,055	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	255	170	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	55	50	10
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	0	0	0
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	280	195	85
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	115	70	50
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	550	230	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	155	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	205	75	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	180	115	70
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	145	40	100
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	420	55	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	295	90	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	215	125	95
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	3,570	1,870	1,700
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	405	175	230
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	840	645	200
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	2,325	1,050	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	2,320	1,050	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	675	410	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	1,450	520	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	170	100	70
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	3,165	1,690	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	2,760	1,480	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	155	60	95
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	25	20	0
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	135	60	70
Bicycle	315	260	55	0	10	0
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	85	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	3,165	1,690	1,475
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	1,145	590	550
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	1,100	515	580
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	560	340	220
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	175	110	65
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	185	135	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	3,160	1,690	1,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	180	145	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	470	285	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	915	565	350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	775	300	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	390	155	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	430	240	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	4,365	2,305	2,060
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	4,360	2,305	2,060
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	4,365	2,305	2,060
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	4,365	2,305	2,060
French	945	310	640	0	0	0
Non-official languages	630	330	300	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	0	0	0
English and French	480	135	340	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	95	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	4,365	2,305	2,060
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	4,315	2,285	2,035
English	1,115	405	710	0	0	0
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	30	10	20
Non-official language	995	475	520	15	15	0
Aboriginal	435	175	265	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	20	15	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	7,595	3,875	3,720
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	6,445	3,280	3,165
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	455	225	230
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	695	375	325
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	685	365	320
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	600	305	290
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	90	60	30
External migrants	1,945	950	995	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	7,330	3,735	3,595
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	4,220	2,165	2,055
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	3,105	1,565	1,540
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	1,060	520	545
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	2,045	1,040	995
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	1,975	1,015	960
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	1,575	815	760
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	400	200	205
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	70	30	40