Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	42,665	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	38,173r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	23,965	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	16,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	16,311.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	42,665	22,060	20,610
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	7,380	3,770	3,610
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	2,585	1,260	1,330
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,615	1,380	1,240
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,180	1,135	1,045
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	30,765	15,980	14,780
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,030	1,095	930
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	2,540	1,390	1,150
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	3,310	1,780	1,530
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	4,075	2,030	2,050
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	3,930	1,960	1,970
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	3,705	1,945	1,760
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	3,225	1,700	1,525
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	2,965	1,530	1,435
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	2,670	1,360	1,310
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	2,315	1,190	1,120
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	4,525	2,305	2,220
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	1,835	965	870
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	1,185	650	535
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	690	335	355
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	430	195	230
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	385	160	225
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	235	110	125
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	110	35	75
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	35	10	25
100 years and over	90	20	75	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	17.3	17.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	72.1	72.4	71.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	10.6	10.4	10.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	37.8	37.7	37.9
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	37.5	37.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	7,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	7,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	2,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	2,490	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	41,585	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	35,285	18,285	16,995
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	20,800	10,430	10,375
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	14,745	7,410	7,335
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	6,055	3,020	3,040
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	14,480	7,860	6,625
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	10,650	6,270	4,380
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	940	440	500
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	1,810	875	935
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	1,085	275	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	11,610	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	2,475	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	2,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	11,605	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	10,105	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	7,080	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	10,110	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	4,950	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	950	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	8,970	5,100	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	10,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	4,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	6,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	5,230	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	1,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	42,565	22,010	20,560
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	37,030	19,405	17,625
French only	120	60	60	25	15	15
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	5,260	2,485	2,770
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	255	110	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	42,565	22,010	20,560
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	40,915	21,155	19,760
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	1,300	705	595
English and French	350	180	165	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	255	105	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	1,350	730	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.3	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	41,820	21,645	20,175
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	36,565	19,150	17,415
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	35,220	18,430	16,790
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	1,340	725	620
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	5,260	2,495	2,765
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	290	145	140
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	230	115	120
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	4,965	2,345	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	15	0	5	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	660	295	365
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	550	255	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	5	5	5
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	3,345	1,655	1,690
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	565	275	290
Baltic languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	575	300	270	550	270	280
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	165	85	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	135	65	70
Russian	220	120	100	100	50	45
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	980	480	500
Afrikaans	55	30	25	30	15	15
Danish	55	30	20	50	30	20
Dutch	110	70	40	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	380	210	170	650	320	325
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	20	10	10
Swedish	20	10	5	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	1,200	615	580
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	1,155	595	560
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	5	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	1,090	550	540
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	5	0
Urdu	285	165	120	5	5	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	40	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	575	275	300
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	100	50	50
Portuguese	165	90	70	80	30	45
Romanian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Spanish	595	290	305	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	400	145	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	100	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	125	70	55	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	250	105	145
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	250	105	145
Cantonese	360	195	165	80	35	50
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	115	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	30	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	45	20	25	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	90	40	50
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	10	40	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	745	365	385
English and French	585	250	335	205	115	95
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	495	230	260
French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	41,540	21,510	20,025
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	39,320	20,400	18,925
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	38,765	20,090	18,670
French	935	465	475	555	305	250
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	2,220	1,115	1,105
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	2,195	1,105	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	320	165	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	285	155	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	1,420	700	725
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	145	80	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	145	80	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Russian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	135	60	75
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	75	35	40
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	875	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	865	435	430
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	75	45	30	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	835	420	415
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	260	110	150
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	40	15	25
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Spanish	275	130	145	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	210	105	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	65	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	5	10	0
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	115	60	55
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	120	60	55
Cantonese	190	100	90	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,030	500	530
English and French	400	185	215	105	50	55
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	900	440	460
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	42,570	22,010	20,560
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	38,050	19,845	18,205
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	1,220	620	600
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	1,005	505	500
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	2,215	1,010	1,210
Aboriginal	685	315	370	415	210	210
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	1,800	800	1,000
English and French	20	10	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	34,235	17,685	16,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	33,485	17,315	16,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	35,599	41,419	30,718
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	33,520	17,335	16,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,638	35,848	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	31,210	16,315	14,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	34,120	40,170	29,042
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	22,470	10,400	12,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	2,384	1,157	3,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	28,155	14,850	13,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	32,408	38,151	27,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	33,435	17,325	16,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	48,006	55,411	40,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	33,475	17,355	16,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	39,536	44,338	34,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	31,245	16,365	14,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	47,179	55,055	38,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	22,530	10,415	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	5,821	5,647	5,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	28,155	14,870	13,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	43,351	50,559	35,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	11,695	6,725	4,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	50,389	57,251	44,892
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	62,937	72,304	50,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	91.8	93.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	76.9	79.0	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	8.2	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	750	375	375
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	33,485	17,310	16,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	97.8	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	5,020	2,355	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	4,845	2,105	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	4,550	2,025	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	4,025	1,900	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	3,580	1,800	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	2,770	1,480	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	2,180	1,270	905
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,605	995	610
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	1,275	785	490
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	845	560	285
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	2,800	2,030	770
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,890	1,345	550
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	910	685	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	34,240	17,685	16,550
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	715	345	375
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	33,520	17,335	16,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	5,185	2,450	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	5,225	2,345	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	5,510	2,550	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	4,725	2,265	2,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	3,900	2,045	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,815	1,610	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	1,950	1,180	770
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	1,385	890	495
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	2,830	2,005	825
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	915	620	295
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	540	380	160
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	1,375	1,005	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	6,080	2,830	3,250
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	28,155	14,850	13,305
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	82.2	84.0	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	3,795	1,800	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	2,115	1,015	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	3,770	1,720	2,050
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	3,590	1,660	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	3,190	1,525	1,670
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,755	1,385	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	2,130	1,140	990
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	1,320	845	475
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	3,815	2,740	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	1,015	640	380
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	685	485	205
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	2,110	1,615	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	78,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	68,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	38,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	34,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	81,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	97,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	80,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	39,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	113,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	93,808	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	6,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	1,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	4,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	92,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	80,010	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	86,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	74,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	4,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	111,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	95,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	44,197	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	112,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	92,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	4,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	105,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	86,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	135,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	109,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	54,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	8,130	4,690	3,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	30,297	31,584	28,398
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	27,261	28,296	26,240
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	8,045	4,660	3,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	38,782	40,104	36,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	32,739	33,624	31,522
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	41,585	21,440	20,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	20,390	10,460	9,925
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	5,080	2,670	2,405
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	3,775	1,900	1,870
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	3,695	1,905	1,785
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	3,750	1,900	1,845
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	4,100	2,085	2,010
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	21,190	10,975	10,220
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	4,055	2,085	1,965
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	4,310	2,220	2,085
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	4,460	2,310	2,150
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	4,265	2,230	2,035
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	4,110	2,130	1,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	38,400	19,780	18,625
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	7,780	4,005	3,775
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,885	1,425	1,460
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	26,745	13,750	12,995
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	3,875	2,025	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	4,340	2,155	2,190
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	1,005	505	495
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	325	155	165
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	2,910	1,460	1,445
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	12.9	12.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	11.3	10.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	10.9	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	11.1	9.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	2,765	1,490	1,270
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	445	240	205
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	120	65	55
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	2,235	1,205	1,025
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	90	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	4.2	4.6	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	8.4	8.8	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.3	2.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	41,585	21,440	20,145
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	41,330	21,325	20,010
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	41,315	21,320	19,995
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	5,150	2,510	2,645
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	7,930	3,885	4,045
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	755	385	365
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	370	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	615	320	300
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	7,195	3,500	3,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	110	55	55
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	110	55	55
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	45	15	25
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	830	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	30	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	760	325	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	40	25	15
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	15	10	10
Tamil	245	145	100	10	10	0
Telugu	45	30	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	5,075	2,515	2,565
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	680	330	345
Baltic languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	845	450	400	655	320	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	30	15	15
Czech	50	25	25	205	115	95
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	110	60	55
Russian	515	250	265	125	50	75
Serbian	15	20	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	15	0	105	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ukrainian	120	55	70	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	10	15
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	1,685	870	815
Afrikaans	85	50	40	115	55	60
Danish	100	55	45	65	35	25
Dutch	150	80	75	195	100	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	1,205	630	570
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	30	20	10
Swedish	55	40	15	150	65	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	1,290	660	630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	1,260	645	615
Bengali	370	240	125	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	20	0	10
Hindi	595	355	240	180	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	1,160	610	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	15	0	10
Urdu	405	255	145	10	10	10
Iranian languages	275	150	130	30	15	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	1,555	725	830
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	360	190	165	190	90	100
Portuguese	395	215	180	120	50	70
Romanian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Spanish	1,820	895	930	1,315	620	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	580	290	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	135	70	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	90	50	40
American Sign Language	350	130	215	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	275	110	165
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	270	105	160
Cantonese	395	230	165	100	25	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	55	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	40	15	30
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	115	55	60
Estonian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Finnish	15	0	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	85	25	65	60	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	41,585	21,440	20,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	37,230	19,140	18,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	8,335	4,280	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	28,905	14,855	14,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	4,350	2,305	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	41,580	21,440	20,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	32,955	16,980	15,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	7,000	3,510	3,495
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	1,895	1,025	870
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	570	260	310
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	1,040	490	550
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	1,820	860	960
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	780	325	460
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	1,040	540	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	1,675	865	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	1,630	950	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	7,005	3,505	3,500
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	725	400	330
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	950	520	430
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	1,325	660	665
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	3,495	1,690	1,805
45 years and over	940	515	425	505	235	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	7,000	3,505	3,495
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	890	435	455
Brazil	30	15	15	35	10	25
Colombia	110	50	65	30	25	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	10	0	10
Mexico	90	35	55	115	40	70
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	565	285	280
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	115	60	55
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	3,100	1,650	1,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	15	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	95	65	30
Germany	365	210	155	365	170	195
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	35	20	15
Italy	80	60	20	55	35	15
Netherlands	95	55	40	110	60	50
Poland	75	50	30	80	45	30
Portugal	140	80	60	15	0	10
Romania	55	15	35	40	25	10
Russian Federation	165	90	70	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	85	25	60	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	1,580	885	700
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	605	285	320
Africa	1,215	655	560	205	90	110
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	20	15	10
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	30	15	15
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	2,220	995	1,215
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	55	30	25
India	640	355	285	755	375	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	15	10	10
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	270	100	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	105	55	50
Lebanon	35	35	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	25	20	0
Philippines	855	330	530	705	315	390
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	125	30	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	600	335	265
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	1,675	865	810
Americas	460	230	230	170	65	100
Brazil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	15	10	15
Europe	545	310	230	700	410	290
France	65	30	30	35	15	15
Germany	30	15	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	425	270	150
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	180	90	90
Africa	620	320	300	75	30	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	15	10	10
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	45	15	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	10	10	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	500	210	290
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	25	0	15
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	10	0
Philippines	595	270	330	270	105	160
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	235	150	90
Australia	20	10	10	200	120	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	41,585	21,435	20,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	9,220	4,790	4,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	8,540	4,355	4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	23,820	12,300	11,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	5,210	2,535	2,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	2,950	1,580	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	1,695	990	700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	1,255	595	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	2,140	870	1,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	120	85	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	41,580	21,440	20,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	5,060	2,565	2,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	4,975	2,525	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	4,280	2,175	2,105
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	685	340	345
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	70	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	36,525	18,870	17,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	41,585	21,435	20,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	3,970	2,045	1,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	37,615	19,390	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	41,585	21,435	20,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	3,170	1,605	1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	3,155	1,600	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	3,090	1,565	1,525
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	70	35	35
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	2,295	1,175	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	2,240	1,145	1,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	1,565	810	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	660	325	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	36,115	18,665	17,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	41,585	21,440	20,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	4,455	2,115	2,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	1,495	800	690
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	405	170	230
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	180	80	100
Filipino	1,390	550	835	1,025	445	580
Latin American	635	305	330	250	105	150
Arab	1,375	760	620	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	130	45	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	35	20	15
Korean	80	30	45	145	65	80
Japanese	60	30	35	655	305	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	85	55	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	37,130	19,320	17,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	41,580	21,440	20,145
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	5,465	2,775	2,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	4,720	2,400	2,315
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	20	15	10
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	800	385	410
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	10,495	5,365	5,135
Acadian	490	235	255	20	0	15
American	1,890	960	930	795	380	415
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	9,860	5,060	4,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	40	40	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	50	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	30,615	15,855	14,765
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	22,430	11,485	10,940
Channel Islander	85	40	45	25	10	20
Cornish	35	15	15	0	10	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	13,695	7,045	6,655
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	7,690	3,725	3,965
Manx	50	35	20	35	15	20
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	9,830	4,930	4,900
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	1,230	585	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	1,760	940	830
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	4,390	2,265	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	4,385	2,260	2,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	8,190	4,050	4,140
Austrian	360	160	205	645	325	320
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	205	120	90
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	1,905	910	995
Flemish	55	25	25	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	5,685	2,820	2,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	245	140	110	425	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	3,590	1,710	1,880
Danish	685	345	340	610	265	345
Finnish	240	95	150	350	170	175
Icelandic	190	100	90	320	170	155
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	1,185	585	605
Swedish	995	405	585	1,260	545	710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	5,170	2,575	2,600
Bulgarian	80	40	40	15	0	15
Byelorussian	35	15	15	20	10	15
Czech	180	100	80	485	265	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	90	40	50
Estonian	35	20	15	105	55	50
Hungarian	415	175	240	480	210	270
Latvian	70	45	25	110	50	60
Lithuanian	110	45	65	85	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,540	735	805	1,465	705	755
Romanian	180	85	100	185	100	85
Russian	910	480	430	920	460	460
Slovak	65	25	45	225	85	135
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	1,840	935	905
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	3,215	1,640	1,580
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	150	60	95
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	160	75	85
Italian	1,715	875	840	1,900	980	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Maltese	135	80	50	25	15	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	290	175	115
Serbian	55	40	15	60	25	30
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	55	20	40
Spanish	1,105	475	635	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	55	40	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	465	250	215
Basque	65	45	20	30	15	10
Jewish	285	140	140	185	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	240	145	95
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	160	75	85
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	20	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	10	0	10
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	70	40	35	50	15	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Chilean	25	10	20	75	40	40
Colombian	160	80	80	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	20	10	15
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	20	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	15	0	10
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	370	190	180
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	10	10	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	80	40	40
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	70	35	35
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	185	105	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	160	85	75
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	95	30	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	65	25	35
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	4,430	2,110	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	240	110	130
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	60	30	35
Iraqi	265	145	115	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	80	25	50
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	10	10	10
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	20	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	1,550	835	715
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	1,330	695	640
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	95	60	40	15	10	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	155	95	60
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	30	20	10
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	2,665	1,170	1,495
Burmese	35	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	590	260	325
Filipino	1,525	615	910	1,085	470	610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	55	10	45
Japanese	100	35	70	780	355	425
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	160	70	90
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	10	0
Thai	65	35	30	65	30	35
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	240	115	125	1,080	620	460
Australian	165	75	85	760	455	305
New Zealander	25	15	10	275	135	135
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	16,415	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	11,520	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	4,635	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	4,545	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	11,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	16,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	5,145	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	2,465	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	1,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	16,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	16,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	15,475	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	885	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	4,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	2,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	2,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	15,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	7,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	16,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	2,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	3,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	3,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	2,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	1,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	675	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	15,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	10,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	4,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	10,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	600,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	727,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	4,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,402	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	34,240	17,720	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	3,925	2,225	1,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	9,590	5,160	4,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	20,720	10,335	10,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	3,500	2,780	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	1,475	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	2,030	1,825	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	6,670	3,005	3,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	1,370	480	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	9,175	4,065	5,110
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	6,390	2,885	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	680	235	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	265	105	160
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	1,580	710	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	260	130	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	25,660	13,055	12,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	1,915	1,135	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	6,580	3,530	3,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	17,165	8,380	8,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	2,680	2,130	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	1,115	725	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	1,565	1,405	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	5,545	2,475	3,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	1,085	380	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	7,850	3,400	4,450
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	5,535	2,505	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	570	175	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	230	80	150
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	1,320	570	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	195	70	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	13,520	7,385	6,130
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	1,285	315	970
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	1,290	310	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	995	390	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	850	280	570
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	1,060	405	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	125	30	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	355	140	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	50	35	20
54. History	870	490	380	135	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	2,490	920	1,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	295	90	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	380	50	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	315	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	70	15	60
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	355	95	265
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	1,025	565	460
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	4,110	1,590	2,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	200	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	3,910	1,560	2,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	770	365	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	380	90	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	135	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	210	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	595	405	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	450	335	115
25. Library science	475	70	400	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	95	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	4,020	3,730	290
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	210	155	60
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	800	695	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	535	485	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	885	865	20
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	405	375	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	865	535	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	555	375	180
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	3,105	775	2,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	665	360	305
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	2,410	410	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	1,410	900	510
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	875	410	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	120	110	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	405	375	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	25,655	13,050	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	8,495	4,675	3,820
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	1,010	255	755
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	1,005	250	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	860	345	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	115	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	740	265	480
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	875	340	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	250	85	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	40	30	15
54. History	675	365	315	105	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	2,145	750	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	260	75	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	340	40	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	260	70	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	55	15	45
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	320	80	240
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	870	470	400
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	3,520	1,375	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	170	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	3,350	1,350	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	645	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	325	80	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	175	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	515	350	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	420	310	110
25. Library science	345	65	285	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	3,080	2,825	255
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	200	140	60
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	635	540	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	435	385	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	900	870	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	625	620	0
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	280	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	705	415	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	225	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	480	315	170
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	2,645	680	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	625	335	290
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	1,990	335	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	1,170	740	430
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	760	365	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	90	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	305	285	20
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	13,515	7,385	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	20,720	10,335	10,385
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	15,770	7,860	7,910
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	10,280	5,135	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	5,490	2,725	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	4,950	2,480	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	710	325	385
Philippines	820	305	515	415	165	255
India	405	230	180	200	120	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	1,235	695	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	55	20	40
France	125	65	60	75	45	25
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	2,265	1,115	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	25,660	13,055	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	8,490	4,670	3,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	17,165	8,380	8,780
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	13,125	6,415	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	8,455	4,100	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	4,665	2,315	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	4,040	1,965	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	570	245	325
Philippines	765	295	470	370	150	220
India	360	195	165	180	100	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	975	530	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	50	20	30
France	110	55	55	65	40	25
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	1,835	880	955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	34,235	17,720	16,515
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,910	14,000	11,910
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	24,335	13,085	11,255
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	1,575	920	660
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	8,330	3,720	4,605
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	75.7	79.0	72.1
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	71.1	73.8	68.2
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	6.1	6.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	34,240	17,720	16,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	7,100	3,230	3,865
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	27,140	14,490	12,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	12,095	7,000	5,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	15,040	7,490	7,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.0	42.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,910	14,000	11,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	220	125	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	25,690	13,875	11,820
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	21,545	11,320	10,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	4,145	2,555	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,910	14,000	11,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	220	125	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	25,690	13,875	11,815
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	3,535	2,125	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	2,990	740	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	1,480	1,075	400
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	1,515	250	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	2,255	700	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	1,420	780	640
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	7,165	3,395	3,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	4,145	3,890	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	830	605	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	360	300	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	25,910	14,000	11,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	220	125	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	25,690	13,875	11,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	720	520	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	180	145	30
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	165	125	45
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	2,900	2,570	330
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	785	575	210
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	395	270	125
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	2,480	1,225	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	1,135	850	290
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	480	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	545	205	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	645	310	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	1,875	965	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	30	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	1,280	675	605
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,555	515	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	2,165	310	1,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	1,295	800	500
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	4,660	2,330	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	1,000	445	555
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	1,390	730	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	24,335	13,080	11,255
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	2,895	1,430	1,460
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	4,130	3,240	890
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	11,390	5,280	6,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	3,105	1,535	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	2,605	1,465	1,140
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	21,315	11,575	9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	15,085	8,435	6,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	1,435	675	765
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	1,270	605	660
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	2,025	980	1,040
Bicycle	315	260	55	1,200	650	555
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	300	225	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	21,315	11,570	9,745
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	10,045	4,980	5,065
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	4,760	2,525	2,235
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	2,300	1,390	905
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	1,970	1,175	795
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	2,245	1,500	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	21,315	11,570	9,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	1,265	885	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	3,345	2,255	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	5,595	3,190	2,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	5,270	2,225	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	2,695	1,205	1,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	3,145	1,805	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	27,890	14,880	13,010
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	27,675	14,755	12,920
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	27,570	14,695	12,875
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	27,465	14,665	12,795
French	945	310	640	110	25	80
Non-official languages	630	330	300	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	10	10	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	210	125	85
English and French	480	135	340	75	45	30
English and non-official language	170	95	70	130	75	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	27,890	14,875	13,010
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	26,395	14,110	12,285
English	1,115	405	710	130	55	75
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	750	400	350
Non-official language	995	475	520	545	285	260
Aboriginal	435	175	265	70	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	480	265	215
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	41,040	21,165	19,875
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	32,880	16,935	15,940
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	8,155	4,225	3,935
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	4,030	2,035	1,990
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	4,125	2,185	1,940
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	3,080	1,635	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	2,395	1,285	1,120
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	685	355	330
External migrants	1,945	950	995	1,040	545	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	39,005	20,185	18,825
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	20,040	10,405	9,635
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	18,965	9,775	9,190
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	8,115	4,115	4,000
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	10,855	5,660	5,195
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	8,295	4,240	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	6,190	3,125	3,070
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	2,105	1,120	985
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	2,555	1,420	1,140