Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	600	305	295
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	30	10	20
100 years and over	90	20	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	935	470	460
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	1,540	780	760
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	120	60	60	10	5	5
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	360	195	165
English and French	350	180	165	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	410	220	195
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	35	15	20
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	5
Arabic	1,140	645	490	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	165	50	110
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	15	10	0
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	5	5	5
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	175	85	85
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	40	15	25
Russian	220	120	100	30	10	20
Serbian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	55	30	25	30	20	10
Danish	55	30	20	20	5	15
Dutch	110	70	40	360	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	380	210	170	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	10	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	140	70	70
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	120	55	65
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	105	60	45	70	35	40
Portuguese	165	90	70	100	55	45
Romanian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Spanish	595	290	305	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	5
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	5
Sign languages	125	70	55	10	0	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	100	45	55
Cantonese	360	195	165	30	10	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	50	25	20
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	55	10	40	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	380	180	200
English and French	585	250	335	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	315	155	160
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	935	465	475	80	45	40
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	30	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	35	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	725	375	355	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	495	230	265
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	290	140	150
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	250	120	130
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	70	35	35
Bengali	150	105	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	70	35	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	110	45	65
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	275	130	145	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	10	0	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	50	20	25
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	50	20	30
Cantonese	190	100	90	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	560	245	315
English and French	400	185	215	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	530	230	300
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	445	220	230
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	305	135	170
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	685	315	370	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	925	445	480
English and French	20	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,140	450	695
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	20	10	10
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	25	15	10
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	10	0	10
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	205	115	90
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	30	10	20
Czech	50	25	25	30	25	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	45	20	20
Russian	515	250	265	30	10	30
Serbian	15	20	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	85	50	40	50	20	30
Danish	100	55	45	35	20	20
Dutch	150	80	75	440	240	200
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,270	685	580	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	150	70	80
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	140	60	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	0	0	10
Iranian languages	275	150	130	10	0	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	675	330	340
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	125	40	80
Portuguese	395	215	180	120	75	40
Romanian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,820	895	930	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	10	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	20	10	15
American Sign Language	350	130	215	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	95	40	55
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	100	40	55
Cantonese	395	230	165	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	35	25	10
Estonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	25	65	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	940	515	425	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	1,315	575	740
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	10	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	85	40	40
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	80	35	45
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	10	10
France	160	95	70	10	10	0
Germany	365	210	155	390	225	165
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	15	10	10
Italy	80	60	20	35	10	25
Netherlands	95	55	40	255	160	100
Poland	75	50	30	40	25	20
Portugal	140	80	60	45	20	25
Romania	55	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	90	70	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	290	170	115
Africa	1,215	655	560	120	55	70
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	15	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	35	25	10
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	515	195	320
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	10	0	10
India	640	355	285	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	10
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	40	25	20
Lebanon	35	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	0	0	0
Philippines	855	330	530	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	20	10	10
Taiwan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	320	115	205
Americas	460	230	230	80	35	50
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	30	10	20
Europe	545	310	230	60	25	35
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	35	15	15
Africa	620	320	300	40	15	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	10	10	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	120	25	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	15	15	10
Australia	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	235	120	120
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	145	70	70
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	190	115	75
Filipino	1,390	550	835	290	110	180
Latin American	635	305	330	90	25	60
Arab	1,375	760	620	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	0	0	10
Korean	80	30	45	50	25	25
Japanese	60	30	35	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	95	55	40
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	490	235	255	30	10	20
American	1,890	960	930	1,400	680	715
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	15	10
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	10	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	50	35	20	15	15	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	760	335	430
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	360	160	205	300	170	135
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	195	95	105	170	85	90
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	55	25	25	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	685	345	340	605	290	315
Finnish	240	95	150	310	170	140
Icelandic	190	100	90	270	110	155
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	1,765	785	975
Swedish	995	405	585	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	80	40	40	55	20	35
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	55	30	25
Estonian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Hungarian	415	175	240	420	200	220
Latvian	70	45	25	60	35	20
Lithuanian	110	45	65	60	25	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,540	735	805	1,050	500	545
Romanian	180	85	100	125	85	40
Russian	910	480	430	1,350	715	635
Slovak	65	25	45	85	45	40
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	30	0	30
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	1,745	880	865
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	120	60	65
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	50	35	15
Italian	1,715	875	840	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	40	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	275	155	120
Serbian	55	40	15	35	30	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Spanish	1,105	475	635	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	355	195	160
Basque	65	45	20	10	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	85	30	55
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Jamaican	395	185	210	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	25	0	15
Colombian	160	80	80	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	15	20	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	10	10
Honduran	25	0	20	0	10	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	10	0	10
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	80	50	25
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	20	10	10
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	0	0	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	0	0
South African	120	75	50	60	20	40
Tanzanian	40	35	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	20	15	10
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	100	60	40
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	100	25	80
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	25	10	15
Armenian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	15	10	10
Iraqi	265	145	115	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	20	10	15
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	10	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	20	0	20
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	235	115	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	830	370	460
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	285	135	150
Filipino	1,525	615	910	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	20	20	0
Japanese	100	35	70	160	70	90
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	55	30	25
Laotian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	15	0	10
Oceania origins	240	115	125	245	130	105
Australian	165	75	85	110	60	50
New Zealander	25	15	10	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	65	40	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	15	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	130	45	85
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	95	30	65
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	1,330	335	990
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	185	55	125
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	120	65	50
54. History	870	490	380	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	15	10	10
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	105	75	35
25. Library science	475	70	400	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	30	20	10
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	915	695	230
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	320	275	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	990	235	755
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	150	55	95
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	90	45	50
54. History	675	365	315	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	105	70	30
25. Library science	345	65	285	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	20	15	0
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	805	585	225
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	220	200	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	550	255	290
Philippines	820	305	515	140	50	85
India	405	230	180	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	15	0	10
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	315	135	180
Philippines	765	295	470	115	35	75
India	360	195	165	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	0	0	10
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	725	570	150
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	70	55	15
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	460	215	240
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	810	385	425
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	905	385	525
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	245	180	65
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	315	260	55	220	150	70
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	945	310	640	60	15	50
Non-official languages	630	330	300	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	45	25	25
English and French	480	135	340	10	10	0
English and non-official language	170	95	70	40	20	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	1,115	405	710	45	15	25
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	105	45	55
Non-official language	995	475	520	240	130	110
Aboriginal	435	175	265	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	145	95	50
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	405	205	200
External migrants	1,945	950	995	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	1,015	485	525
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	480	245	240