Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,494	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,590 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,009	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,766	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,457.79	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,495	42,440	44,050	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,920	7,055	6,865	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,280	2,170	2,110	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,515	2,375	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,370	2,380	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	57,075	28,030	29,045	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,540	2,345	2,200	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,095	2,025	2,070	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,180	2,235	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,515	2,725	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,650	2,910	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,050	3,120	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,455	3,185	3,270	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,920	3,400	3,525	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,910	3,375	3,535	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,310	3,460	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,500	7,355	8,145	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,205	3,035	3,165	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,040	2,020	2,015	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,230	1,250	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,490	670	825	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,285	400	885	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	795	270	525	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	375	105	265	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	25	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.0	65.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.9	17.3	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	44.0	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	29,245	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,810	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	545	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,585	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,365	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,165	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,575	35,385	37,190	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	46,785	23,395	23,390	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	39,455	19,745	19,705	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,330	3,650	3,680	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	25,795	11,990	13,800	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,245	8,865	7,375	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,460	620	835	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,460	1,520	1,940	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,630	980	3,645	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,285	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,130	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,465	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,885	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,125	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,260	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,895	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,715	5,025	5,695	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,790	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,420	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,365	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,580	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,685	42,095	43,590	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	81,760	40,640	41,120	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	3,895	1,445	2,450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,685	42,095	43,590	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	85,455	41,975	43,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	185	95	90	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	15	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,685	42,095	43,590	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,545	42,040	43,505	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	85,065	41,785	43,285	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	84,870	41,685	43,185	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	195	100	95	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	480	255	225	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	245	220	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	35	20	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	10	5	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	80	55	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	15	15	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	25	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	10	10	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	55	25	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	40	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	140	55	80	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	75	30	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	20	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,685	42,095	43,590	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,510	42,010	43,500	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	85,335	41,925	43,410	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	85,285	41,900	43,380	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	55	25	30	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	175	80	85	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	90	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	5	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	85	90	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	60	25	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	115	55	55	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,685	42,095	43,590	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	84,850	41,730	43,120	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	100	50	55	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	490	205	280	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	230	105	125	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	210	90	115	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,260	34,860	36,400	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,625	33,700	34,915	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,340	46,771	26,934	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,635	33,700	34,935	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,875	40,353	24,923	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,910	29,795	28,115	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	46,480	26,152	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,630	22,100	28,535	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,644	10,682	7,530	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,040	26,140	23,900	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,318	49,927	27,077	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,520	34,910	36,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,085	33,810	35,270	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,083	61,582	35,143	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,105	33,815	35,295	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	48,913	30,073	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,145	29,775	28,375	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,544	61,782	34,654	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	22,185	28,770	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,794	10,946	8,906	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,245	26,050	24,200	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,563	63,170	34,914	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,520	34,905	36,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,975	12,030	10,945	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,421	69,019	46,870	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,293	81,743	53,505	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.5	79.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.5	20.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,260	34,860	36,405	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,640	1,155	1,485	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	68,620	33,705	34,920	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	2,870	5,445	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,225	7,475	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,850	3,765	6,090	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,895	3,610	4,285	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,390	3,565	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,910	2,300	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,615	1,120	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,370	795	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,790	5,735	1,055	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,745	785	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,990	270	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,260	34,860	36,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,625	1,160	1,465	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	68,635	33,705	34,935	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	2,915	5,660	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,365	4,455	7,910	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,565	6,960	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,845	4,770	5,075	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	4,135	3,510	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	3,240	2,135	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,460	1,655	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	1,970	1,060	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,150	5,190	965	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,375	390	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	1,085	185	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,725	380	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,260	34,860	36,400	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,220	8,725	12,500	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,040	26,135	23,905	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.0	65.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	2,800	3,615	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,655	1,370	2,290	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,490	2,175	3,315	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	2,115	2,385	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,170	2,375	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,030	1,590	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,830	1,195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,545	965	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,140	7,640	2,500	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,350	1,015	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,210	680	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,885	5,080	800	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,621	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,513	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,844	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,297	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,391	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,976	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,961	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,624	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,315	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,808	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,265	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,565	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,710	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,145	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,925	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,548	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,227	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,826	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,370	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,338	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,765	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,587	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,395	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,997	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,778	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,758	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,525	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,623	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,180	4,415	4,765	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,963	36,503	24,606	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,649	32,448	23,616	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,200	4,395	4,805	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,273	50,918	34,365	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,093	40,838	29,839	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,160	41,900	43,260	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,895	17,180	19,715	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,585	2,405	3,180	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,545	3,650	4,890	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,180	3,385	3,795	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,545	3,705	3,840	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,040	4,035	4,005	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	48,270	24,725	23,545	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,675	4,385	4,290	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,355	4,725	4,635	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,245	5,205	5,040	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,550	5,210	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,235	4,865	4,375	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,160	41,900	43,255	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,665	8,490	8,175	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,220	2,645	2,575	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	54,025	26,420	27,605	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,470	6,995	7,480	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,315	5,905	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,050	1,105	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	710	335	385	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,020	2,985	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,050	1,240	1,810	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.3	13.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.7	15.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	7.6	10.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.7	24.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,520	1,835	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	775	385	390	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	275	140	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,390	1,060	1,330	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	75	110	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,325	41,910	43,415	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	85,295	41,905	43,390	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	85,290	41,905	43,385	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,840	1,395	2,445	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	895	475	420	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	465	395	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	25	20	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	15	10	560	310	250
Tamil	30	25	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	330	240	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	75	25	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	55	20	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	195	130	70	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	20	20	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	90	50	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	95	65	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	95	65	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	55	45	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	95	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	25	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	180	95	85	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	25	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	10	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	95	50	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,330	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,820	41,620	43,205	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,430	8,420	8,015	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,390	33,200	35,195	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	295	210	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,325	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,185	41,250	42,935	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	580	435	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	415	260	155	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	120	60	60	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	100	60	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	255	155	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	125	75	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	135	85	50	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	50	75	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	80	45	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,015	580	440	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	150	60	90	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	175	95	80	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	195	120	75	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	90	65	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	580	435	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	280	160	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	470	280	185	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	65	40	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	20	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	150	95	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	40	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	20	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	200	95	105	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	280	130	155
India	60	40	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	45	75	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	10	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	35	20	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	0	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	45	10	35	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,330	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,275	730	550	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,005	1,035	975	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,040	40,150	41,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	335	285	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	135	115	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	80	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	80	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	180	155	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,330	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,350	1,060	1,295	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,205	995	1,210	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	590	720	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	695	310	390	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	200	100	105	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,975	40,850	42,120	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,325	41,910	43,415	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	340	465	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,520	41,570	42,950	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,325	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	290	350	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	285	340	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	155	165	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	95	45	55	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,525	1,635	1,895	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,395	1,565	1,830	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,115	1,355	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	290	270	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	160	200	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,160	39,990	41,175	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,330	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	765	390	375	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	110	80	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	205	105	95	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	145	60	85	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	65	40	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	15	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	40	30	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,560	41,525	43,040	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,325	41,915	43,415	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,165	1,925	2,240	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,885	1,315	1,570	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	545	240	305	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	880	440	440	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	51,380	25,120	26,265	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	45	25	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	360	230	135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	50,795	24,800	25,995	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	610	305	305	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	44,950	22,060	22,890	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	43,630	21,365	22,270	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	29,480	14,410	15,065	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,700	10,545	11,150	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,030	2,340	2,695	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	760	400	360	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,125	495	620	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,580	1,195	1,385	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,575	1,195	1,385	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	765	765	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	50	10	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	75	45	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	230	130	100	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,190	570	625	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	40	25	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	270	275	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	40	75	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	45	20	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	30	10	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	265	145	120	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	95	50	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	540	270	275	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	30	10	20	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	230	115	120	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	15	10	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	110	50	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	165	65	95	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	610	285	320	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	55	40	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	185	70	110	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	80	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	170	80	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	90	45	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	95	35	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	10	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	20	60	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	0	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	130	80	50	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	20	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	40	35	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	30	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	690	360	335	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	70	60	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	195	105	90	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	145	90	60	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	185	180	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	245	125	115	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	90	45	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,480	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,520	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,055	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,795	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,800	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,170	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,785	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,905	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,115	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,765	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,315	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,955	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,045	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,525	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,175	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,090	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,005	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,460	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,935	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,225	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,775	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,225	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,555	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,070	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	255,983	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,959	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,525	34,910	36,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,155	6,655	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,455	7,860	9,590	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,260	19,895	20,365	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,725	7,265	2,455	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,120	2,370	1,745	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,890	710	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,330	8,180	11,150	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,845	800	1,050	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,360	3,655	5,710	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,730	2,595	4,135	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	205	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,960	695	1,260	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,335	23,555	24,775	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,725	3,270	2,450	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,650	4,920	5,735	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,955	15,370	16,590	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	5,315	1,815	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,660	1,305	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,655	505	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,790	6,570	9,220	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,755	2,860	4,890	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,090	3,480	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	150	180	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,650	500	1,150	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,520	34,910	36,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,265	15,015	16,250	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,195	850	2,345	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,195	850	2,345	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	215	270	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	245	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	990	420	565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	165	75	100	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	205	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	135	75	55	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,065	505	1,560	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	65	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	265	30	230	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	340	85	255	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,760	1,760	7,000	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,260	1,680	6,585	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	385	300	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	120	150	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	790	820	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	755	720	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	70	0	65	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	11,410	1,070	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,115	885	230	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,665	2,185	485	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,070	3,875	200	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,720	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,775	1,710	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	330	175	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,480	805	4,680	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	645	4,565	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	2,420	1,575	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	365	1,315	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	475	330	150	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,670	105	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,335	23,555	24,780	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,160	490	1,665	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	170	235	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	345	135	210	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	695	270	425	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	50	155	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	60	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,820	420	1,395	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	25	545	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	230	15	220	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	295	75	220	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	550	245	310	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,210	1,360	5,850	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	50	340	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	1,305	5,480	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	125	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	130	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	765	755	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	735	685	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,720	860	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	925	725	205	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,760	375	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,935	145	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,950	70	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,355	665	3,685	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	135	80	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,105	520	3,585	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,945	1,295	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	285	1,080	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,315	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,520	34,905	36,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,265	15,015	16,250	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,255	19,895	20,365	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,575	19,475	20,100	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	35,545	17,415	18,125	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,055	1,980	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	420	260	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	60	35	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	115	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	155	100	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,330	23,555	24,780	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,955	15,365	16,585	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,495	15,095	16,400	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,060	13,400	14,660	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,435	1,700	1,740	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	270	190	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	70	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	45	25	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	115	70	45	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,525	34,910	36,610	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	43,860	22,820	21,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	38,150	19,255	18,900	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,710	3,570	2,140	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,090	15,575	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.3	65.4	57.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	13.0	15.6	10.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,520	34,910	36,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,395	10,320	14,080	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,125	24,595	22,540	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,315	12,240	11,080	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,810	12,350	11,460	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.6	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,860	22,820	21,040	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,190	20,710	19,485	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,920	1,760	1,160	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,865	22,825	21,040	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	400	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,580	2,075	1,505	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,010	1,345	4,665	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,305	2,685	620	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,055	390	2,670	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,100	3,850	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	250	395	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	2,955	5,545	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,590	9,065	520	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,515	335	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,085	530	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,865	22,820	21,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	880	330	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,345	325	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	430	330	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,355	5,620	740	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,065	2,255	810	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	825	370	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,970	2,055	2,915	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,460	485	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	555	320	235	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	960	270	690	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	240	180	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,045	960	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	635	530	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,800	740	2,060	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,835	750	5,085	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	235	255	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,555	745	1,810	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	845	965	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,635	1,845	1,790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,155	19,255	18,900	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,620	635	985	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	140	115	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,525	4,370	1,160	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	30,865	14,135	16,730	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,865	14,130	16,735	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,830	2,660	4,175	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,985	10,645	12,335	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	380	140	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	525	440	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,395	18,500	17,890	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,455	15,725	15,730	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	970	1,375	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	430	395	45	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	860	360	500	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	10	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,295	1,045	245	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,395	18,500	17,895	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,230	4,425	5,810	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,085	6,645	7,440	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,785	2,935	2,850	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	940	725	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,625	3,560	1,075	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,390	18,500	17,890	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	2,130	575	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,385	2,010	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,050	6,310	5,745	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,875	2,670	5,205	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	790	1,940	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,640	3,215	2,420	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,305	25,140	23,170	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,260	25,125	23,130	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	48,245	25,120	23,125	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	48,150	25,095	23,050	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	95	25	75	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	50	0	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	0	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,310	25,135	23,170	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	47,760	24,995	22,770	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	85	25	65	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	385	85	300	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	65	35	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,515	41,480	43,035	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	77,260	37,915	39,345	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,255	3,565	3,690	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,310	1,655	1,650	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,945	1,910	2,040	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,870	1,875	1,990	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,460	1,565	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	840	415	425	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	80	30	50	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,115	39,840	41,275	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,485	28,870	29,620	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,630	10,970	11,655	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,550	4,650	4,905	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,075	6,320	6,755	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,770	6,175	6,600	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,405	4,885	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,765	1,715	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	305	145	155	19,270	10,035	9,240