Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,494	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,590 r	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,009	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,766	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,457.79	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,495	42,440	44,050	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	13,920	7,055	6,865	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	4,280	2,170	2,110	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,515	2,375	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,370	2,380	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	57,075	28,030	29,045	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	4,540	2,345	2,200	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	4,095	2,025	2,070	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,180	2,235	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,515	2,725	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,650	2,910	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,050	3,120	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	6,455	3,185	3,270	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	6,920	3,400	3,525	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	6,910	3,375	3,535	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,310	3,460	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	15,500	7,355	8,145	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	6,205	3,035	3,165	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	4,040	2,020	2,015	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,230	1,250	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	1,490	670	825	400	155	250
85 years and over	1,285	400	885	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	795	270	525	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	375	105	265	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	95	25	75	35	5	35
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.0	65.9	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	17.9	17.3	18.5	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.0	44.9	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,765	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	29,245	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,810	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	545	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,765	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	13,585	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	6,365	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,165	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,575	35,385	37,190	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	46,785	23,395	23,390	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	39,455	19,745	19,705	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	7,330	3,650	3,680	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	25,795	11,990	13,800	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	16,245	8,865	7,375	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	1,460	620	835	175	85	95
Divorced	3,460	1,520	1,940	1,080	430	650
Widowed	4,630	980	3,645	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,010	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	6,285	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,010	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	23,130	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	19,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,885	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	3,110	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,125	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	11,260	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	4,895	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,715	5,025	5,695	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,765	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	25,790	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,420	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,365	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	7,580	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,685	42,095	43,590	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	81,760	40,640	41,120	405	185	225
French only	5	0	5	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	3,895	1,445	2,450	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	30	10	10	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,685	42,095	43,590	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	85,455	41,975	43,475	1,420	665	750
French	185	95	90	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	30	15	15	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,685	42,095	43,590	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	85,545	42,040	43,505	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	85,065	41,785	43,285	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	84,870	41,685	43,185	1,315	620	690
French	195	100	95	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	480	255	225	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	245	220	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110	105	60	50
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	55	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	15	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	55	25	30	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	10	5	0
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	55	80	190	95	90
English and French	75	30	45	165	80	80
English and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,685	42,095	43,590	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	85,510	42,010	43,500	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	85,335	41,925	43,410	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	85,285	41,900	43,380	1,325	615	710
French	55	25	30	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	175	80	85	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	90	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	85	90	210	110	105
English and French	60	25	30	160	80	80
English and non-official language	115	55	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,685	42,095	43,590	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	84,850	41,730	43,120	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	100	50	55	880	435	445
French	490	205	280	390	180	215
Non-official language	230	105	125	100	40	55
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	90	115	95	40	55
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,260	34,860	36,400	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,625	33,700	34,915	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,340	46,771	26,934	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,635	33,700	34,935	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,875	40,353	24,923	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,910	29,795	28,115	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	46,480	26,152	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,630	22,100	28,535	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,644	10,682	7,530	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,040	26,140	23,900	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,318	49,927	27,077	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,520	34,910	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,085	33,810	35,270	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,083	61,582	35,143	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,105	33,815	35,295	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	48,913	30,073	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,145	29,775	28,375	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,544	61,782	34,654	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	22,185	28,770	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,794	10,946	8,906	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,245	26,050	24,200	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,563	63,170	34,914	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,520	34,905	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,975	12,030	10,945	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,421	69,019	46,870	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,293	81,743	53,505	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.5	79.5	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.5	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.5	20.5	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,260	34,860	36,405	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	2,640	1,155	1,485	315	130	185
With total income	68,620	33,705	34,920	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	2,870	5,445	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,225	7,475	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,850	3,765	6,090	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,895	3,610	4,285	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,390	3,565	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,910	2,300	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,615	1,120	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,370	795	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	6,790	5,735	1,055	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,745	785	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,990	270	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,260	34,860	36,400	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	2,625	1,160	1,465	310	125	180
With after-tax income	68,635	33,705	34,935	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	2,915	5,660	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	12,365	4,455	7,910	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,565	6,960	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	9,845	4,770	5,075	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	4,135	3,510	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	3,240	2,135	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,460	1,655	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	1,970	1,060	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	6,150	5,190	965	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,375	390	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	1,085	185	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,725	380	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,260	34,860	36,400	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	21,220	8,725	12,500	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	50,040	26,135	23,905	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.0	65.7	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	2,800	3,615	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	3,655	1,370	2,290	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	5,490	2,175	3,315	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	2,115	2,385	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,170	2,375	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,030	1,590	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,830	1,195	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,545	965	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	10,140	7,640	2,500	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,350	1,015	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,210	680	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	5,885	5,080	800	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,765	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,621	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,513	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,844	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,297	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,820	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,391	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,976	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,961	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,624	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,315	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,808	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,765	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,265	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,565	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,765	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,710	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,145	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,925	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,548	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,227	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,826	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,370	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,338	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,765	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,587	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,395	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,997	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,778	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,758	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,525	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,623	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,180	4,415	4,765	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,963	36,503	24,606	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,649	32,448	23,616	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,200	4,395	4,805	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,273	50,918	34,365	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,093	40,838	29,839	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,160	41,900	43,260	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,895	17,180	19,715	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	5,585	2,405	3,180	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	8,545	3,650	4,890	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	7,180	3,385	3,795	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	7,545	3,705	3,840	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	8,040	4,035	4,005	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	48,270	24,725	23,545	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	8,675	4,385	4,290	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	9,355	4,725	4,635	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	10,245	5,205	5,040	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,550	5,210	460	235	225
In the top decile	9,235	4,865	4,375	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,160	41,900	43,255	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	16,665	8,490	8,175	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	5,220	2,645	2,575	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	54,025	26,420	27,605	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	14,470	6,995	7,480	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,315	5,905	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,050	1,105	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	710	335	385	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,020	2,985	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	3,050	1,240	1,810	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.3	13.7	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.5	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.7	15.0	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	7.6	10.8	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.7	24.2	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,520	1,835	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	775	385	390	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	275	140	135	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	2,390	1,060	1,330	915	465	450
65 years and over	185	75	110	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.2	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,325	41,910	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	85,295	41,905	43,390	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	85,290	41,905	43,385	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	3,840	1,395	2,445	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	895	475	420	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	465	395	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	330	240	320	190	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	130	70	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	90	50	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	65	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	65	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	45	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	95	280	165	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Portuguese	25	25	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	85	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages	95	50	45	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,330	41,915	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,820	41,620	43,205	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,430	8,420	8,015	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,390	33,200	35,195	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	295	210	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,325	41,915	43,415	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,185	41,250	42,935	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	580	435	285	140	145
Before 1981	415	260	155	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	120	60	60	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	100	60	45	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	255	155	100	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	125	75	50	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	135	85	50	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	50	75	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	80	45	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,015	580	440	285	140	145
Under 5 years	150	60	90	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	175	95	80	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	195	120	75	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	95	35	60
45 years and over	90	65	25	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	580	435	280	135	145
Americas	280	160	125	120	55	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	10	0	0
Europe	470	280	185	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	60	20	40
Germany	65	40	25	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	20	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	150	95	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	15	15	0
Africa	60	40	25	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	200	95	105	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	60	40	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	45	75	40	25	10
Americas	15	10	10	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,330	41,915	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,275	730	550	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,005	1,035	975	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,040	40,150	41,895	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	335	285	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	135	115	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	80	35	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	80	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	180	155	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,330	41,915	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,350	1,060	1,295	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,205	995	1,210	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	590	720	80	35	40
Métis	695	310	390	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	200	100	105	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,975	40,850	42,120	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,325	41,910	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	340	465	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,520	41,570	42,950	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,325	41,915	43,415	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	290	350	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	285	340	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	155	165	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	95	45	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,525	1,635	1,895	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,395	1,565	1,830	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,115	1,355	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	290	270	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	160	200	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,160	39,990	41,175	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,330	41,915	43,415	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	765	390	375	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	110	80	0	0	0
Chinese	205	105	95	10	10	0
Black	145	60	85	75	35	45
Filipino	65	40	30	10	0	0
Latin American	50	15	35	30	10	15
Arab	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,560	41,525	43,040	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,325	41,915	43,415	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	4,165	1,925	2,240	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,885	1,315	1,570	445	195	250
Inuit	545	240	305	10	10	10
Métis	880	440	440	55	30	35
Other North American origins	51,380	25,120	26,265	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	45	25	20	50	25	25
American	360	230	135	110	55	55
Canadian	50,795	24,800	25,995	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	610	305	305	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,950	22,060	22,890	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	43,630	21,365	22,270	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,480	14,410	15,065	575	235	340
Irish	21,700	10,545	11,150	950	480	470
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	5,030	2,340	2,695	575	255	320
Welsh	760	400	360	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,125	495	620	70	35	40
French origins	2,580	1,195	1,385	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,575	1,195	1,385	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	765	765	295	150	145
Austrian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	45	35	80	35	40
Dutch	230	130	100	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	570	625	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	10	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	270	275	40	25	10
Danish	115	40	75	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	10	0
Norwegian	265	145	120	10	0	0
Swedish	95	50	45	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	540	270	275	130	80	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	115	120	25	0	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian	110	50	55	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	95	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	610	285	320	450	225	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	70	40	25
Italian	185	70	110	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	80	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	80	85	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	90	45	40	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	25	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	95	35	60	65	25	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	0	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	20	60	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	30	0	25	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	130	80	50	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	35	10	10	10	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	30	30	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	25	15	10
Asian origins	690	360	335	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	70	60	45	35	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	145	90	60	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	185	180	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	245	125	115	20	15	10
Filipino	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,820	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	5,480	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	34,520	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,820	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,055	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,800	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,170	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,820	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,785	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	5,905	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,765	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,820	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	34,315	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,955	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,045	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,525	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,175	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,090	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,400	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,825	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,005	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,460	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,935	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,825	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,225	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,775	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,225	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,070	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	255,983	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,959	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,525	34,910	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,155	6,655	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,455	7,860	9,590	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,260	19,895	20,365	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,725	7,265	2,455	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,120	2,370	1,745	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,890	710	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,330	8,180	11,150	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,845	800	1,050	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,360	3,655	5,710	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	6,730	2,595	4,135	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	205	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,960	695	1,260	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,335	23,555	24,775	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,725	3,270	2,450	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,650	4,920	5,735	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,955	15,370	16,590	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	5,315	1,815	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,660	1,305	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,655	505	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,790	6,570	9,220	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,755	2,860	4,890	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,090	3,480	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	150	180	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,650	500	1,150	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,520	34,910	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,265	15,015	16,250	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	3,195	850	2,345	360	95	265
13. Education	3,195	850	2,345	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	215	270	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	25	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	245	110	45	65
Humanities	990	420	565	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	25	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	75	100	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	205	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	10	10	0
54. History	135	75	55	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,065	505	1,560	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	65	85	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	265	30	230	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	340	85	255	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	8,760	1,760	7,000	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,260	1,680	6,585	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	385	300	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	120	150	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	65	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	790	820	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	755	720	50	25	25
25. Library science	70	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	11,410	1,070	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,115	885	230	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,665	2,185	485	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,070	3,875	200	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,720	85	370	335	35
48. Precision production	1,775	1,710	65	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	330	175	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,480	805	4,680	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	645	4,565	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	2,420	1,575	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	365	1,315	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	330	150	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,670	105	165	145	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,335	23,555	24,780	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	2,160	490	1,665	190	45	140
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	170	235	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	345	135	210	70	30	45
Humanities	695	270	425	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	70	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	50	155	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	0	0	0
54. History	105	60	45	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,820	420	1,395	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	25	545	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	230	15	220	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	295	75	220	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	550	245	310	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	7,210	1,360	5,850	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	50	340	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	1,305	5,480	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	125	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	50	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	130	55	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	765	755	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	735	685	50	30	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,720	860	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	925	725	205	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,760	375	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,935	145	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,950	70	270	245	20
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	55	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,355	665	3,685	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	135	80	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,105	520	3,585	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,945	1,295	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	285	1,080	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,315	70	125	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,520	34,905	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,265	15,015	16,250	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,255	19,895	20,365	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	39,575	19,475	20,100	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	35,545	17,415	18,125	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,055	1,980	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	420	260	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	30	15	15
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	115	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other	155	100	55	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,330	23,555	24,780	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,955	15,365	16,585	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,495	15,095	16,400	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	28,060	13,400	14,660	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	3,435	1,700	1,740	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	270	190	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	70	25	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	115	70	45	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,525	34,910	36,610	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	43,860	22,820	21,045	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	38,150	19,255	18,900	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	5,710	3,570	2,140	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,090	15,575	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	61.3	65.4	57.5	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.6	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	13.0	15.6	10.2	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,520	34,910	36,615	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,395	10,320	14,080	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	47,125	24,595	22,540	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,315	12,240	11,080	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,810	12,350	11,460	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.6	40.5	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,860	22,820	21,040	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	40,190	20,710	19,485	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,920	1,760	1,160	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,865	22,825	21,040	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	400	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	3,580	2,075	1,505	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,010	1,345	4,665	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,305	2,685	620	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	3,055	390	2,670	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,100	3,850	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	250	395	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	2,955	5,545	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,590	9,065	520	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,515	335	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,085	530	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,865	22,820	21,045	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	880	330	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,345	325	10	10	0
22 Utilities	430	330	100	40	45	0
23 Construction	6,355	5,620	740	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,065	2,255	810	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	825	370	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,970	2,055	2,915	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,460	485	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	555	320	235	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	960	270	690	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	240	180	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,045	960	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	635	530	345	205	140
61 Educational services	2,800	740	2,060	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,835	750	5,085	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	235	255	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,555	745	1,810	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	845	965	225	110	120
91 Public administration	3,635	1,845	1,790	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,155	19,255	18,900	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	1,620	635	985	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	140	115	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,525	4,370	1,160	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	30,865	14,135	16,730	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,865	14,130	16,735	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,830	2,660	4,175	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,985	10,645	12,335	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	380	140	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	525	440	90	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,395	18,500	17,890	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,455	15,725	15,730	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	970	1,375	205	100	105
Public transit	430	395	45	35	10	25
Walked	860	360	500	285	85	205
Bicycle	0	10	0	40	35	0
Other method	1,295	1,045	245	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,395	18,500	17,895	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	10,230	4,425	5,810	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	14,085	6,645	7,440	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	5,785	2,935	2,850	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	940	725	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	4,625	3,560	1,075	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,390	18,500	17,890	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	2,130	575	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,385	2,010	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,050	6,310	5,745	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,875	2,670	5,205	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	790	1,940	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,640	3,215	2,420	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,305	25,140	23,170	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	48,260	25,125	23,130	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	48,245	25,120	23,125	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	48,150	25,095	23,050	400	255	145
French	95	25	75	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	0	40	400	210	195
English and French	35	0	35	400	210	195
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,310	25,135	23,170	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	47,760	24,995	22,770	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	85	25	65	2,080	985	1,095
French	385	85	300	270	155	115
Non-official language	65	35	30	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,515	41,480	43,035	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	77,260	37,915	39,345	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	7,255	3,565	3,690	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	3,310	1,655	1,650	910	400	510
Migrants	3,945	1,910	2,040	800	405	395
Internal migrants	3,870	1,875	1,990	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,460	1,565	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	840	415	425	50	40	20
External migrants	80	30	50	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,115	39,840	41,275	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	58,485	28,870	29,620	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	22,630	10,970	11,655	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	9,550	4,650	4,905	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	13,075	6,320	6,755	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	12,770	6,175	6,600	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,405	4,885	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,765	1,715	70	35	40
External migrants	305	145	155	20	20	10