Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,494	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,590 r	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,009	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,766	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,457.79	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,495	42,440	44,050	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	13,920	7,055	6,865	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	4,280	2,170	2,110	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,515	2,375	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,370	2,380	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	57,075	28,030	29,045	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	4,540	2,345	2,200	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	4,095	2,025	2,070	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,180	2,235	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,515	2,725	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,650	2,910	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,050	3,120	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	6,455	3,185	3,270	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	6,920	3,400	3,525	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	6,910	3,375	3,535	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,310	3,460	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	15,500	7,355	8,145	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	6,205	3,035	3,165	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	4,040	2,020	2,015	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,230	1,250	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	1,490	670	825	915	425	490
85 years and over	1,285	400	885	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	795	270	525	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	375	105	265	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	95	25	75	65	25	45
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.0	65.9	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	17.9	17.3	18.5	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.0	44.9	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	29,245	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,810	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	545	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	13,585	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	6,365	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,165	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,575	35,385	37,190	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	46,785	23,395	23,390	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	39,455	19,745	19,705	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	7,330	3,650	3,680	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	25,795	11,990	13,800	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	16,245	8,865	7,375	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	1,460	620	835	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	3,460	1,520	1,940	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	4,630	980	3,645	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,010	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	6,285	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,010	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	23,130	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	19,465	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,885	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	3,110	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,125	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	11,260	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	4,895	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,715	5,025	5,695	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	25,790	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,420	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,365	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	7,580	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,685	42,095	43,590	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	81,760	40,640	41,120	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	5	0	5	155	65	95
English and French	3,895	1,445	2,450	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	30	10	10	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,685	42,095	43,590	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	85,455	41,975	43,475	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	185	95	90	1,585	855	730
English and French	30	15	15	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,685	42,095	43,590	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	85,545	42,040	43,505	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	85,065	41,785	43,285	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	84,870	41,685	43,185	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	195	100	95	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	480	255	225	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	245	220	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	0	0	0	800	390	405
Arabic	35	20	10	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	0	0	5	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,275	675	600
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	705	365	340
Tamil	5	0	5	390	215	180
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	905	440	465
Baltic languages	0	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	40	20	20	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	10	5	280	140	135
Russian	25	10	10	170	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	55	25	540	260	280
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	15	15	5	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	5	0	0	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,510	760	755
Hindi	10	5	0	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	90	45	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	130	55	70
Urdu	0	0	0	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	205	115	90
Portuguese	20	10	10	230	110	120
Romanian	5	0	5	140	80	65
Spanish	55	25	30	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	200	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	75	40	35	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	5	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	140	55	80	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	75	30	45	275	135	135
English and non-official language	50	20	30	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,685	42,095	43,590	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	85,510	42,010	43,500	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	85,335	41,925	43,410	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	85,285	41,900	43,380	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	55	25	30	720	395	325
Non-official languages	175	80	85	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	90	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	15	10	5	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	510	265	245
Tamil	0	0	0	300	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	90	40	50
Russian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	0	0	0	995	500	500
Hindi	5	5	0	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	5	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	75	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	105	55	55
Romanian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	20	5	10	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	5	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	180	85	90	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	60	25	30	220	125	95
English and non-official language	115	55	55	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,685	42,095	43,590	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	84,850	41,730	43,120	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	100	50	55	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	490	205	280	765	365	395
Non-official language	230	105	125	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	20	10	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	210	90	115	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	5	0	0	105	55	50
English and non-official language	5	0	5	485	260	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,260	34,860	36,400	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,625	33,700	34,915	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,340	46,771	26,934	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,635	33,700	34,935	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,875	40,353	24,923	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,910	29,795	28,115	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	46,480	26,152	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,630	22,100	28,535	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,644	10,682	7,530	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,040	26,140	23,900	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,318	49,927	27,077	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,520	34,910	36,615	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,085	33,810	35,270	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,083	61,582	35,143	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,105	33,815	35,295	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	48,913	30,073	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,145	29,775	28,375	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,544	61,782	34,654	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	22,185	28,770	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,794	10,946	8,906	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,245	26,050	24,200	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,563	63,170	34,914	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,520	34,905	36,615	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,975	12,030	10,945	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,421	69,019	46,870	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,293	81,743	53,505	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.5	79.5	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.5	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.5	20.5	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,260	34,860	36,405	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	2,640	1,155	1,485	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	68,620	33,705	34,920	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	2,870	5,445	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,225	7,475	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,850	3,765	6,090	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,895	3,610	4,285	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,390	3,565	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,910	2,300	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,615	1,120	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,370	795	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	6,790	5,735	1,055	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,745	785	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,990	270	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,260	34,860	36,400	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	2,625	1,160	1,465	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	68,635	33,705	34,935	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	2,915	5,660	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	12,365	4,455	7,910	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,565	6,960	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	9,845	4,770	5,075	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	4,135	3,510	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	3,240	2,135	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,460	1,655	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	1,970	1,060	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	6,150	5,190	965	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,375	390	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	1,085	185	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,725	380	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,260	34,860	36,400	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	21,220	8,725	12,500	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	50,040	26,135	23,905	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.0	65.7	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	2,800	3,615	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	3,655	1,370	2,290	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,490	2,175	3,315	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	2,115	2,385	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,170	2,375	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,030	1,590	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,830	1,195	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,545	965	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	10,140	7,640	2,500	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,350	1,015	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,210	680	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	5,885	5,080	800	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,621	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,513	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,844	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,297	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,820	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,391	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,976	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,961	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,624	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,315	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,808	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,265	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,565	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,765	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,710	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,145	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,925	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,548	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,227	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,826	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,370	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,338	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,765	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,587	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,395	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,997	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,778	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,758	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,525	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,623	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,180	4,415	4,765	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,963	36,503	24,606	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,649	32,448	23,616	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,200	4,395	4,805	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,273	50,918	34,365	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,093	40,838	29,839	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,160	41,900	43,260	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,895	17,180	19,715	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	5,585	2,405	3,180	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	8,545	3,650	4,890	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	7,180	3,385	3,795	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	7,545	3,705	3,840	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	8,040	4,035	4,005	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	48,270	24,725	23,545	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	8,675	4,385	4,290	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	9,355	4,725	4,635	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	10,245	5,205	5,040	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,550	5,210	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	9,235	4,865	4,375	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,160	41,900	43,255	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	16,665	8,490	8,175	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	5,220	2,645	2,575	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	54,025	26,420	27,605	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	14,470	6,995	7,480	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,315	5,905	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,050	1,105	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	710	335	385	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,020	2,985	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	3,050	1,240	1,810	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.3	13.7	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.5	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.7	15.0	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	7.6	10.8	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.7	24.2	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,520	1,835	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	775	385	390	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	275	140	135	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	2,390	1,060	1,330	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	185	75	110	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.2	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,325	41,910	43,415	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	85,295	41,905	43,390	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	85,290	41,905	43,385	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	3,840	1,395	2,445	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	895	475	420	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	465	395	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	25	20	10	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	0	0	0	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,710	915	790
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	820	445	375
Tamil	30	25	10	695	375	320
Telugu	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	570	330	240	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	45	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Czech	10	10	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	310	160	155
Russian	55	20	40	280	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	130	70	875	395	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dutch	20	20	0	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	90	50	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	65	30	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95	65	30	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	55	45	0	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	15	0	10	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	95	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	410	220	195
Portuguese	25	25	0	420	210	210
Romanian	0	0	0	230	120	105
Spanish	180	95	85	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	50
Swahili	0	0	0	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	75	25	45	180	105	70
American Sign Language	35	10	20	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	95	50	45	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	20	10	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	200	115	90
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,330	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,820	41,620	43,205	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,430	8,420	8,015	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,390	33,200	35,195	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	295	210	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,325	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,185	41,250	42,935	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	580	435	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	415	260	155	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	120	60	60	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	100	60	45	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	255	155	100	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	125	75	50	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	135	85	50	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	50	75	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	80	45	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,015	580	440	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	150	60	90	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	175	95	80	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	195	120	75	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	90	65	25	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	580	435	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	280	160	125	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	0	0	10	770	355	420
Mexico	10	0	10	390	180	215
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	1,145	575	570
Europe	470	280	185	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	0	10	0	35	25	15
Germany	65	40	25	220	100	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	35	15	20
Italy	10	10	0	180	115	65
Netherlands	20	20	0	125	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	10	10	0	170	75	95
Romania	10	0	0	215	105	105
Russian Federation	20	10	10	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	20	0	15	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	150	95	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	335	165	175
Africa	60	40	25	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	25	20	10	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,085	595	495
Kenya	10	0	0	390	185	205
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	200	95	105	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	500	265	240
India	60	40	20	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	0	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	20	10	15	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	170	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	45	75	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	15	10	10	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	110	55
Europe	35	20	25	260	135	125
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	35
Africa	15	0	10	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	430	195	240
Asia	45	10	35	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	10	10	0	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	0	10	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	10	0	0	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,330	41,915	43,415	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,275	730	550	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,005	1,035	975	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,040	40,150	41,895	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	335	285	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	135	115	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	80	35	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	80	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	180	155	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	0	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,330	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,350	1,060	1,295	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,205	995	1,210	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	590	720	1,685	865	810
Métis	695	310	390	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	200	100	105	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,975	40,850	42,120	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,325	41,910	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	340	465	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,520	41,570	42,950	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,325	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	290	350	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	285	340	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	155	165	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	95	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,525	1,635	1,895	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,395	1,565	1,830	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,115	1,355	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	290	270	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	160	200	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,160	39,990	41,175	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,330	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	765	390	375	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	110	80	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	205	105	95	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	145	60	85	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	65	40	30	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	50	15	35	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	40	30	10	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	0	0	10	230	100	130
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,560	41,525	43,040	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,325	41,915	43,415	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	4,165	1,925	2,240	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,885	1,315	1,570	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	545	240	305	20	10	10
Métis	880	440	440	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	51,380	25,120	26,265	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	45	25	20	90	60	25
American	360	230	135	980	430	545
Canadian	50,795	24,800	25,995	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	610	305	305	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	44,950	22,060	22,890	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	43,630	21,365	22,270	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	29,480	14,410	15,065	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	21,700	10,545	11,150	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	5,030	2,340	2,695	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	760	400	360	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,125	495	620	1,550	690	865
French origins	2,580	1,195	1,385	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,575	1,195	1,385	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	765	765	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	50	10	40	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	45	35	225	105	120
Dutch	230	130	100	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	570	625	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	40	25	10	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	270	275	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	115	40	75	745	375	375
Finnish	45	20	25	200	110	90
Icelandic	30	10	15	270	150	120
Norwegian	265	145	120	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	95	50	45	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	540	270	275	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	115	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,140	570	565
Latvian	25	10	10	45	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	230	115	120	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	15	10	10	430	225	210
Russian	110	50	55	1,470	645	825
Slovak	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ukrainian	165	65	95	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	0
Southern European origins	610	285	320	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	275	150	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	235	110	130
Italian	185	70	110	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	80	805	420	385
Serbian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	170	80	85	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	40	325	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	15	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	25	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	95	35	60	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	35	10	25	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	0	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	20	60	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chilean	10	0	0	510	260	255
Colombian	0	0	0	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Guatemalan	10	0	10	290	150	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	70	35	30
Honduran	10	0	10	90	35	55
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexican	30	0	25	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	290	135	150
African origins	130	80	50	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	65
North African origins	40	35	10	1,325	655	670
Algerian	10	0	0	130	85	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	0	0	10	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	60	30	30	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	690	360	335	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	70	60	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	605	340	260
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	0	0	0	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	195	105	90	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	440	435
Bengali	10	10	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	145	90	60	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	385	205	180
Tamil	30	15	10	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	185	180	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	245	125	115	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	90	45	45	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	55	85
Japanese	0	0	0	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	20	10	20	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	10	10	10	410	215	195
Australian	0	0	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,820	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	5,480	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,825	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	34,520	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,820	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,055	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,795	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,800	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,170	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,820	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,785	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,905	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,115	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,825	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,765	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,820	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	34,315	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,825	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	4,955	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,045	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,525	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,175	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,090	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,400	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,825	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,005	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,825	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,460	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,935	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,825	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,225	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,775	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,225	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,555	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,070	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	255,983	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,959	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,525	34,910	36,615	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,155	6,655	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,455	7,860	9,590	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,260	19,895	20,365	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,725	7,265	2,455	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,120	2,370	1,745	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,890	710	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,330	8,180	11,150	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,845	800	1,050	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,360	3,655	5,710	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	6,730	2,595	4,135	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	205	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	550	245	305
Master's degree	1,960	695	1,260	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,335	23,555	24,775	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,725	3,270	2,450	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,650	4,920	5,735	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,955	15,370	16,590	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	5,315	1,815	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,660	1,305	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,655	505	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,790	6,570	9,220	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,755	2,860	4,890	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,090	3,480	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	150	180	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	500	225	275
Master's degree	1,650	500	1,150	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,520	34,910	36,615	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,265	15,015	16,250	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	3,195	850	2,345	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	3,195	850	2,345	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	215	270	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	25	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	245	775	285	495
Humanities	990	420	565	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	25	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	165	75	100	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	205	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	230	150	70
54. History	135	75	55	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,065	505	1,560	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	65	85	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	265	30	230	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	35
42. Psychology	340	85	255	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	8,760	1,760	7,000	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,260	1,680	6,585	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	385	300	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	120	150	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	65	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	790	820	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	755	720	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	70	0	65	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	11,410	1,070	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,115	885	230	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,665	2,185	485	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,070	3,875	200	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,720	85	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	1,775	1,710	65	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	330	175	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	95	165	80	85
Health and related fields	5,480	805	4,680	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	645	4,565	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	2,420	1,575	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	365	1,315	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	330	150	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,670	105	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,335	23,555	24,780	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	2,160	490	1,665	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	170	235	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	345	135	210	680	230	450
Humanities	695	270	425	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	20	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	70	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	50	155	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	190	130	55
54. History	105	60	45	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,820	420	1,395	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	25	545	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	230	15	220	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	30	25
42. Psychology	295	75	220	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	550	245	310	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	7,210	1,360	5,850	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	50	340	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	1,305	5,480	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	125	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	50	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	130	55	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	765	755	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	735	685	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,720	860	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	925	725	205	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,760	375	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,935	145	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,950	70	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	55	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	150	70	85
Health and related fields	4,355	665	3,685	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	135	80	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,105	520	3,585	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,945	1,295	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	285	1,080	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,315	70	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,520	34,905	36,615	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,265	15,015	16,250	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,255	19,895	20,365	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	39,575	19,475	20,100	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	35,545	17,415	18,125	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,055	1,980	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	420	260	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	775	480	295
Philippines	15	0	10	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	60	35	25	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	115	50	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	490	245	240
France	0	10	0	85	65	20
Other	155	100	55	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,330	23,555	24,780	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,955	15,365	16,585	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	31,495	15,095	16,400	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	28,060	13,400	14,660	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	3,435	1,700	1,740	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	270	190	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	70	695	420	275
Philippines	10	0	10	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	45	25	20	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	435	210	225
France	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other	115	70	45	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,525	34,910	36,610	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	43,860	22,820	21,045	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	38,150	19,255	18,900	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	5,710	3,570	2,140	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,090	15,575	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	61.3	65.4	57.5	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.6	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	13.0	15.6	10.2	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,520	34,910	36,615	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,395	10,320	14,080	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	47,125	24,595	22,540	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,315	12,240	11,080	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,810	12,350	11,460	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.6	40.5	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,860	22,820	21,040	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	40,190	20,710	19,485	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,920	1,760	1,160	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,865	22,825	21,040	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	400	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	3,580	2,075	1,505	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,010	1,345	4,665	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,305	2,685	620	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,055	390	2,670	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,100	3,850	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	250	395	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	2,955	5,545	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,590	9,065	520	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,515	335	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,085	530	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,865	22,820	21,045	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	880	330	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,345	325	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	430	330	100	395	245	150
23 Construction	6,355	5,620	740	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,065	2,255	810	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	825	370	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	4,970	2,055	2,915	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,460	485	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	555	320	235	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	960	270	690	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	240	180	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,045	960	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	635	530	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	2,800	740	2,060	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	5,835	750	5,085	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	235	255	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	2,555	745	1,810	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	845	965	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	3,635	1,845	1,790	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,155	19,255	18,900	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	1,620	635	985	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	140	115	20	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	5,525	4,370	1,160	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	30,865	14,135	16,730	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,865	14,130	16,735	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,830	2,660	4,175	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,985	10,645	12,335	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	380	140	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	525	440	90	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,395	18,500	17,890	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,455	15,725	15,730	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	970	1,375	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	430	395	45	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	860	360	500	905	345	565
Bicycle	0	10	0	145	115	35
Other method	1,295	1,045	245	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,395	18,500	17,895	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	10,230	4,425	5,810	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	14,085	6,645	7,440	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	5,785	2,935	2,850	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	940	725	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	4,625	3,560	1,075	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,390	18,500	17,890	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	2,130	575	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,385	2,010	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,050	6,310	5,745	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,875	2,670	5,205	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	790	1,940	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,640	3,215	2,420	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,305	25,140	23,170	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	48,260	25,125	23,130	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	48,245	25,120	23,125	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	48,150	25,095	23,050	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	95	25	75	110	55	55
Non-official languages	15	10	10	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	475	235	235
Chinese languages	15	0	0	475	235	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	0	40	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	35	0	35	135	60	75
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,310	25,135	23,170	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	47,760	24,995	22,770	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	85	25	65	725	450	275
French	385	85	300	440	225	215
Non-official language	65	35	30	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,515	41,480	43,035	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	77,260	37,915	39,345	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	7,255	3,565	3,690	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	3,310	1,655	1,650	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	3,945	1,910	2,040	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,460	1,565	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	840	415	425	1,435	735	700
External migrants	80	30	50	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,115	39,840	41,275	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	58,485	28,870	29,620	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	22,630	10,970	11,655	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	9,550	4,650	4,905	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	13,075	6,320	6,755	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	12,770	6,175	6,600	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,405	4,885	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,765	1,715	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	305	145	155	15,435	7,600	7,835