Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bonavista--Burin--Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,116	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,685 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,601	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,779	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,806.97	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,115	36,570	37,545	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	9,115	4,705	4,410	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	2,535	1,335	1,200	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,160	1,630	1,535	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	3,420	1,745	1,680	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	46,915	23,225	23,690	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	3,710	1,915	1,790	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,860	1,525	1,335	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,320	1,270	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	3,690	1,760	1,930	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	4,605	2,225	2,385	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,745	2,885	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	6,500	3,230	3,265	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,320	3,500	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,725	3,735	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	18,085	8,645	9,445	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	6,870	3,430	3,445	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,370	2,370	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,445	1,570	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,875	850	1,030	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,585	555	1,035	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,085	400	680	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	385	130	260	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	110	20	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.9	11.7	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.1	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	24.4	23.6	25.2	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	51.4	51.1	51.8	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,780	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	29,480	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,005	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	550	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,775	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	7,190	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	14,430	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	5,240	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,090	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,000	31,870	33,130	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	43,685	21,865	21,820	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	37,720	18,885	18,840	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	5,960	2,980	2,980	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	21,315	10,005	11,310	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	12,295	7,030	5,255	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,005	490	510	1,085	500	585
Divorced	2,680	1,360	1,325	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	5,345	1,125	4,215	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,515	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	15,215	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,515	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	21,595	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	18,615	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,980	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,920	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,590	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,210	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	8,385	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	4,405	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	3,200	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,570	4,290	5,285	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,780	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	23,565	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,780	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,780	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,745	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	7,190	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,630	36,425	37,210	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	72,095	35,790	36,305	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	5	5	5	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	1,500	615	885	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,630	36,420	37,205	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	73,460	36,335	37,130	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	150	80	70	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	5	0	0	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	150	80	70	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,630	36,425	37,205	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	73,550	36,395	37,160	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	73,180	36,205	36,970	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	73,005	36,120	36,890	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	175	90	85	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	370	185	185	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	175	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	60	35	25	720	390	335
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	35	30	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	5	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	55	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	280	135	155
Russian	10	10	5	845	400	445
Serbian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	25	330	160	170
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	10	5	10
Dutch	15	10	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	265	135	130
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	615	345	270
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Spanish	10	5	5	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	330	165	165
Chinese languages	35	15	20	330	170	165
Cantonese	20	5	10	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	40	15	25	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	45	20	25	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,630	36,425	37,205	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	73,525	36,380	37,140	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	73,375	36,300	37,080	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	73,330	36,270	37,055	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	45	25	20	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	150	80	65	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	140	65	75
Russian	10	5	0	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	5	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	0	0	0	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	270	140	130
Chinese languages	20	5	10	270	140	125
Cantonese	10	5	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	65	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	20	10	10	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	85	35	50	445	215	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,630	36,425	37,205	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	73,230	36,240	36,990	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	70	35	35	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	150	55	100	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	170	85	80	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	80	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
French and non-official language	5	5	0	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,980	31,525	32,455	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,680	31,105	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,602	36,544	20,885	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,810	30,680	31,140	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,669	32,814	20,213	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,160	25,400	22,765	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,142	32,806	16,431	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,230	24,350	26,875	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,532	13,441	10,143	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,325	21,525	18,805	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,347	36,117	17,390	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,895	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,745	30,695	31,050	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,924	51,013	26,972	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	30,695	31,085	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,713	41,610	23,928	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,030	25,330	22,700	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,923	49,784	24,689	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	24,390	26,825	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,362	12,502	10,325	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,215	21,450	18,765	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,652	52,053	25,479	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,900	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,575	6,280	6,295	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,797	64,618	35,556	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,665	77,564	43,815	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.7	80.4	67.1	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	71.6	57.4	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.3	19.6	32.9	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,975	31,525	32,455	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	2,195	850	1,350	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	61,785	30,680	31,105	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	2,685	5,630	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	5,300	8,975	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,570	6,995	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	4,075	3,705	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	3,020	2,120	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	2,220	1,140	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,700	705	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,195	520	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	980	505	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	900	390	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	4,455	4,030	425	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	2,875	345	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	1,230	1,150	80	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,975	31,525	32,455	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	2,165	845	1,315	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	61,815	30,675	31,135	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,555	2,720	5,840	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	5,570	9,465	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,580	7,785	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	4,685	3,635	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	3,320	1,830	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	2,295	965	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,520	710	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,345	520	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,645	380	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	1,080	170	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	965	875	90	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,685	125	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,980	31,520	32,455	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	23,655	10,000	13,655	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	40,325	21,525	18,800	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	63.0	68.3	57.9	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,780	3,390	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,490	2,555	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	3,200	4,360	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	5,330	2,200	3,125	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,330	1,805	1,525	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,550	1,115	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,335	710	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	1,145	530	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	855	390	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	6,265	5,165	1,100	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	805	475	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	775	305	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,585	320	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,780	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,159	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,356	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,525	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,154	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,590	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,945	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,725	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,766	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,714	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,210	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,421	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,515	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,918	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,666	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,780	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,620	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,780	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,655	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,250	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,704	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,612	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,435	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,359	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,048	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,283	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,395	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,200	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,473	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,275	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,480	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,187	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,335	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,520	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,562	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,555	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,481	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,245	3,735	4,510	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,679	28,448	21,171	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,238	25,979	20,986	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,300	3,835	4,465	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,541	42,683	27,558	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,877	35,275	25,246	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,090	36,225	36,865	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,890	19,980	21,910	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	5,795	2,635	3,165	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	11,885	5,265	6,620	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	8,640	4,175	4,470	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	8,085	4,105	3,980	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	7,485	3,800	3,680	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	31,205	16,250	14,955	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	7,150	3,640	3,510	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	6,600	3,395	3,205	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	6,415	3,315	3,095	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,255	2,950	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	4,835	2,645	2,190	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,090	36,225	36,865	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	11,400	5,875	5,525	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,645	1,490	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	44,470	21,955	22,515	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	17,215	8,395	8,820	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,730	5,650	7,085	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,120	1,090	1,025	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	630	340	290	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,435	3,155	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	5,020	2,120	2,905	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.6	19.2	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.7	19.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.1	14.0	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	29.2	25.3	32.9	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,345	1,425	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	545	275	275	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,080	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	140	70	75	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	6.1	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,955	36,140	36,810	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	72,935	36,135	36,795	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	72,925	36,135	36,800	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	1,590	645	945	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	555	275	285	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	275	255	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	340	155	190
Russian	15	0	10	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	15	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	120	80	45	490	280	210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	15	10	15
Dutch	20	10	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	490	275	215
Bengali	10	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	15	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	40	15	30	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	15	10	0	365	170	200
Romanian	0	0	0	605	305	295
Spanish	65	35	25	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	35	15	20	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	430	230	205
Chinese languages	10	10	10	425	230	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,950	36,140	36,815	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,540	35,895	36,645	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,270	5,740	5,535	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,270	30,155	31,110	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	245	170	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,955	36,140	36,815	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,110	35,695	36,415	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	695	360	335	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	315	145	165	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	65	40	20	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	65	30	40	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	130	65	60	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	95	45	45	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	80	45	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	85	60	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	695	360	340	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	115	45	60	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	155	85	70	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	120	50	65	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	225	115	110	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	90	60	25	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	340	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	165	80	85	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	10	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	95	165
Mexico	0	0	0	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	990	450	535
Europe	295	160	135	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	530	320	215
Germany	25	25	10	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	20	15	10	280	185	100
Netherlands	15	10	10	50	20	25
Poland	0	0	0	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	85	90	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	630	330	295
Africa	40	15	25	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	0	10	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	10	0	0	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,120	555	575
Asia	190	95	90	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	40	20	15	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	15	15	0	75	50	20
Philippines	60	20	35	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	80	45	1,090	485	605
Americas	10	0	0	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	35	70
Europe	15	10	0	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	45	25	25
Africa	25	15	10	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	130	45	90
Asia	80	45	25	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	15	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,955	36,140	36,815	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	880	460	425	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,045	450	600	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,020	35,235	35,785	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	230	175	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	135	90	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	50	35	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	85	50	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	80	75	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,950	36,140	36,810	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,590	740	850	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	800	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	860	390	470	1,075	550	520
Métis	370	165	200	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,365	35,405	35,965	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,955	36,140	36,810	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	285	405	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,265	35,855	36,410	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,950	36,140	36,815	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	330	395	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	320	385	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	190	290	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	135	80	60	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	85	50	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,055	970	1,090	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	930	1,055	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	755	810	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	85	145	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,170	34,845	35,330	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,955	36,140	36,815	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	200	240	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	65	40	845	490	355
Chinese	25	15	15	565	285	280
Black	125	50	75	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	70	25	45	200	80	120
Latin American	10	0	10	1,555	805	755
Arab	35	20	15	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	15	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,515	35,940	36,570	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,950	36,140	36,810	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,775	1,295	1,480	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	985	1,145	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	310	160	150	55	30	25
Métis	430	200	230	580	335	245
Other North American origins	45,885	22,805	23,085	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	30	10	25	495	240	255
American	80	50	30	560	270	290
Canadian	45,410	22,560	22,855	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	470	265	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,565	17,630	17,935	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	34,460	17,070	17,390	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,400	14,045	14,355	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	9,805	4,755	5,045	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,535	1,750	1,785	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	390	200	195	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	715	290	425
French origins	1,910	850	1,065	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,910	850	1,065	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	825	400	430	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	20	10	15	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	630	310	320
Dutch	180	70	110	490	265	230
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	645	330	315	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	160	370	180	190
Danish	95	45	55	65	45	20
Finnish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	65	60	95	20	75
Swedish	60	15	45	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	195	85	110	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	10	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	285	160	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	75	25	50	1,100	580	525
Romanian	0	0	0	710	350	365
Russian	35	25	10	910	470	440
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	75	20	55	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	390	160	235	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	0	10	500	280	220
Italian	185	65	120	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	125	60	65	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	50	40	345	150	185
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	40	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	60	40	25	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	45	30	20	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	10	30	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	10	0	10	95	50	45
Colombian	0	0	0	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	10	0	10	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	115	50	65
African origins	115	50	60	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	10	10	0	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	20	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	70	30	40	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	545	240	310
Asian origins	370	190	180	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	50	25	20	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	35	20	10	310	155	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	55	40	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	70	95	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	105	40	65
Chinese	35	15	20	810	420	395
Filipino	85	30	55	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	0	10	0	15	10	10
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	27,600	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,725	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	31,495	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,720	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,095	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,875	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,030	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,720	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,580	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,340	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	6,735	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,250	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,810	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	31,250	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	7,440	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,195	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,570	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,725	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,325	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,375	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,985	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,720	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,360	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,325	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,330	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,710	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,890	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,820	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,540	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	34.6	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	481	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,367	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	163,723	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,830	10,370	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,615	6,630	8,985	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,080	15,050	13,030	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,760	6,700	2,055	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,105	2,590	1,515	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,650	4,110	540	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,750	6,075	7,670	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,505	615	890	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,660	2,410	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	2,730	1,010	1,715	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	105	75	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	55	25	190	85	110
Master's degree	1,015	440	580	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,255	19,705	20,550	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,275	4,810	4,465	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,075	5,795	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,110	10,820	10,290	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,290	4,710	1,575	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,875	1,170	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,840	410	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,955	4,650	6,305	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	355	460	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,055	1,105	1,950	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	2,015	680	1,335	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	60	50	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	20	145	60	85
Master's degree	835	300	535	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,815	16,460	19,355	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	2,465	825	1,645	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	2,470	820	1,645	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	150	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	130	1,115	425	690
Humanities	540	245	295	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	60	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	85	100	60	45
54. History	35	15	15	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	245	690	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	15	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	335	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	30	30
42. Psychology	140	40	100	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	225	100	120	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	5,295	825	4,470	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	200	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,060	800	4,255	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	130	120	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	235	425	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	225	400	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	15	0	20	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,130	9,470	660	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	420	355	65	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,350	305	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,230	4,065	160	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,215	45	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,550	1,475	75	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	330	155	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	240	75	95	60	35
Health and related fields	3,515	420	3,100	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	80	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,365	360	3,005	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	2,210	1,325	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	265	1,165	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	185	120	60	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,915	1,815	100	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,255	19,700	20,555	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,145	8,880	10,265	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,400	410	995	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,400	405	995	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	90	110	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	175	80	95	865	320	540
Humanities	340	145	195	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	50	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	50	30	15
54. History	30	15	15	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	770	175	595	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	30	290	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	95	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	30	10
42. Psychology	110	30	80	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	170	65	105	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	4,420	600	3,820	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	20	170	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	580	3,635	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	85	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	25	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	210	360	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	195	355	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,260	6,795	465	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	315	255	60	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	955	210	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,130	3,005	125	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,545	1,505	40	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,060	30	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	275	120	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	65	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	205	55	70	50	20
Health and related fields	2,725	295	2,435	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,370	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,745	1,110	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	190	985	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	50	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,450	70	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,900	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,815	16,460	19,355	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,080	15,050	13,030	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	14,800	12,810	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	25,115	13,440	11,680	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,360	1,125	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	245	230	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	90	180	110	70
Philippines	30	10	20	60	20	40
India	20	15	10	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	55	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	120	65	60
France	10	10	0	380	245	135
Other	125	75	50	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,255	19,700	20,555	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	8,880	10,265	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,115	10,820	10,290	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	20,795	10,680	10,110	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	18,960	9,740	9,220	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	945	890	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	135	180	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	70	140	80	65
Philippines	30	10	25	55	15	40
India	20	10	10	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	10	0	0	300	185	120
Other	100	55	50	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,895	31,510	32,390	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	33,410	17,910	15,500	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	26,110	13,375	12,735	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	7,295	4,530	2,770	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	30,485	13,600	16,885	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	52.3	56.8	47.9	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	40.9	42.4	39.3	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	21.8	25.3	17.9	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,895	31,505	32,390	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,430	15,225	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	37,235	20,080	17,160	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,745	6,365	6,380	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	13,715	10,780	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	33.4	35.2	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,405	17,905	15,505	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	30,720	16,385	14,335	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,210	855	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,410	17,910	15,500	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,015	850	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,940	560	2,380	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,140	230	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	1,855	275	1,580	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	695	3,195	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	105	195	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	6,235	1,875	4,355	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,660	8,170	485	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,770	2,175	595	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	1,575	1,325	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,405	17,905	15,505	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,635	540	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	985	890	100	130	110	20
22 Utilities	150	130	20	350	275	75
23 Construction	5,205	4,690	510	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,980	3,210	1,775	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	405	280	130	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,865	1,400	2,460	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,515	1,125	390	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	65	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	385	80	300	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	120	70	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	420	310	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	385	315	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,495	465	1,030	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	4,645	510	4,135	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	265	235	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	475	1,380	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,395	650	745	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,445	770	680	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,110	13,380	12,735	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,600	665	935	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	4,350	3,485	865	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	20,100	9,175	10,925	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,100	9,175	10,925	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,790	3,220	5,575	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,295	3,065	4,230	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	2,285	1,005	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	725	605	115	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,455	12,665	11,790	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,760	9,895	9,865	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	1,010	940	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	450	410	45	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	1,145	380	765	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	10	10	0	220	170	50
Other method	1,140	955	180	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,455	12,660	11,790	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	11,790	4,885	6,910	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	4,970	2,590	2,380	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,965	1,350	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,415	870	545	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	2,960	2,360	600	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,455	12,665	11,795	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	2,095	475	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,065	2,755	1,310	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,235	3,160	3,065	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	1,725	3,410	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	510	1,805	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,135	2,415	1,720	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,275	20,530	17,750	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	38,210	20,510	17,695	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	38,200	20,510	17,690	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	38,155	20,495	17,665	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	40	15	25	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	10	0	10	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	20	50	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	60	15	45	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	10	0	0	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,275	20,530	17,745	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	38,050	20,435	17,610	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	25	10	25	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	185	80	110	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	10	10	0	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,450	35,895	36,560	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	67,200	33,370	33,825	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	5,255	2,520	2,730	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	2,080	980	1,095	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	3,175	1,545	1,635	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	3,065	1,480	1,585	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	960	1,020	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	105	70	30
External migrants	110	60	50	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,330	34,795	35,535	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	55,705	27,690	28,015	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	14,625	7,105	7,520	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	5,685	2,675	3,010	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	8,940	4,435	4,510	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	8,630	4,265	4,365	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	5,595	2,700	2,895	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,570	1,470	370	195	175
External migrants	310	170	140	1,085	560	525