Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	87,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	79,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	37,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	35,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	55.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	87,575	42,880	44,700
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	15,005	7,675	7,325
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	5,205	2,600	2,605
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	5,250	2,745	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	4,550	2,335	2,220
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	57,995	28,805	29,195
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	5,045	2,510	2,530
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	7,370	3,680	3,695
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	7,110	3,590	3,515
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	6,420	3,305	3,115
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	5,540	2,785	2,755
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	5,070	2,525	2,545
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	4,900	2,445	2,455
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	5,475	2,685	2,790
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	5,785	2,770	3,015
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	5,280	2,505	2,780
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	14,570	6,400	8,175
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	4,440	2,085	2,360
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	3,330	1,540	1,785
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	2,450	1,070	1,380
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	2,010	880	1,130
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	1,430	540	890
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	710	235	480
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	185	50	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	17.1	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	66.2	67.2	65.3
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	16.6	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	39.7	38.6	40.8
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	37.4	36.1	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	35,625	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	22,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	11,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	35,625	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	9,970	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	13,185	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	2,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	85,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	72,570	35,200	37,365
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	40,825	20,430	20,395
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	33,985	17,025	16,955
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	6,845	3,405	3,435
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	31,745	14,770	16,975
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	20,455	11,150	9,305
Separated	1,155	535	620	1,510	645	870
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	5,515	2,135	3,380
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	4,265	840	3,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	4,570	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	23,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	19,845	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	16,430	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	3,760	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	9,180	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	18,450	9,115	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	35,625	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	22,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	10,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	12,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	12,545	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	9,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	2,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	86,270	42,410	43,865
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	80,995	39,955	41,045
French only	5	5	5	25	15	10
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	4,420	2,050	2,370
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	825	385	440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	86,270	42,405	43,860
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	84,465	41,515	42,955
French	145	75	70	810	420	390
English and French	20	10	10	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	795	370	425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	915	475	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	85,085	41,820	43,260
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	73,895	36,365	37,530
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	73,045	35,925	37,115
French	150	75	75	850	435	415
Non-official languages	485	235	250	11,190	5,455	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	230	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	215	90	120
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	10,945	5,355	5,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	535	305	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	480	270	210
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	60	30	30	365	210	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,065	470	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	935	410	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	6,920	3,400	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,130	505	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	25	5	15	1,105	490	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	365	150	210
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Serbian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	2,240	1,090	1,150
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	0	5	775	380	395
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	35	15	20	1,300	640	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,855	945	910
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,555	790	760
Bengali	10	5	5	85	50	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	145	80	60
Hindi	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	945	470	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	110	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	10	10	5	135	70	70
Iranian languages	10	5	10	295	150	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,615	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	250	130	125
Portuguese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Romanian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	15	10	10	1,225	615	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	315	135	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	285	160	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	865	420	450
Chinese languages	85	40	50	825	390	435
Cantonese	50	25	25	425	195	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	310	155	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	105	45	60	1,185	585	600
English and French	55	25	30	165	85	85
English and non-official language	60	30	30	960	475	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	84,180	41,405	42,780
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	79,085	38,850	40,235
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	78,820	38,705	40,110
French	40	25	15	270	145	125
Non-official languages	210	110	105	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	5,025	2,525	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	420	235	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	375	205	165
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	20
Arabic	30	20	10	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	570	305	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	500	260	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	2,780	1,380	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	340	165	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	330	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,335	670	665
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,140	575	565
Bengali	5	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hindi	0	0	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	790	390	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	65	35	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	165	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	5	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	560	265	295
Chinese languages	55	25	30	535	250	285
Cantonese	35	20	20	270	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	140	65	75	2,095	1,005	1,085
English and French	25	10	10	100	50	50
English and non-official language	115	50	65	1,950	940	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	86,270	42,405	43,860
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	79,795	39,240	40,555
English	110	55	50	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	250	90	155	790	345	440
Non-official language	205	100	110	3,275	1,585	1,690
Aboriginal	10	5	5	360	160	195
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	2,915	1,425	1,495
English and French	5	0	0	35	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	70,355	34,415	35,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	67,710	33,100	34,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	36,389	44,655	30,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	67,720	33,105	34,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	33,160	39,396	28,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	62,600	31,260	31,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	34,801	43,160	27,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	44,410	18,545	25,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	5,399	4,369	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	52,500	26,880	25,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	35,601	43,317	29,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	70,405	34,450	35,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	67,925	33,300	34,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	47,481	56,320	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	67,935	33,305	34,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	40,392	47,039	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	62,845	31,460	31,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	45,781	55,019	36,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	44,400	18,505	25,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	7,842	7,802	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	52,610	26,965	25,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	44,090	51,779	36,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,400	34,450	35,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	24,130	13,835	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	54,338	59,482	47,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	61,381	67,632	52,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	89.2	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	72.5	75.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	10.8	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	70,355	34,415	35,935
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	2,645	1,315	1,330
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	67,705	33,100	34,605
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	7,755	3,065	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	10,350	3,990	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	10,440	4,250	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	8,155	3,600	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	7,265	3,600	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	5,915	3,145	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	4,425	2,655	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	3,305	2,075	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	2,455	1,530	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	2,075	1,285	790
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	5,580	3,905	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	4,095	2,740	1,350
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	1,485	1,160	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	70,350	34,415	35,935
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	2,630	1,315	1,320
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	67,720	33,105	34,620
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	7,965	3,110	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	10,795	4,190	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	11,875	4,880	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	10,055	4,665	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	8,340	4,430	3,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	5,890	3,445	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	4,015	2,495	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	2,910	1,835	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	5,880	4,050	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	2,110	1,295	815
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	2,540	1,900	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	70,350	34,415	35,940
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	17,855	7,535	10,315
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	52,500	26,880	25,620
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	74.6	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	5,875	2,585	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	4,020	1,690	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	7,130	3,065	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	5,955	2,535	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	5,815	2,620	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	5,285	2,675	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	4,540	2,515	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	3,440	2,110	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	2,515	1,650	865
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	7,930	5,445	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	1,950	1,240	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	1,785	1,105	675
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	4,200	3,095	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	35,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	72,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	64,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	36,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	90,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	79,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	35,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	90,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	77,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	40,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	25,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	107,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	91,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	35,625	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	11,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	35,620	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	8,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	2,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	90,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	78,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	82,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	72,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	116,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	100,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	55,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	51,174	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	23,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	107,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	91,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	84,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	132,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	111,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	67,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	16,340	8,110	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	31,639	34,700	29,316
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	29,333	31,595	27,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	16,300	8,195	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	41,923	45,624	38,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	36,104	38,667	33,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	85,340	42,080	43,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	41,530	19,770	21,755
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	7,645	3,630	4,015
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	8,320	3,750	4,570
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	8,320	3,910	4,410
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	8,535	4,195	4,340
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	8,715	4,295	4,420
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	43,815	22,305	21,505
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	8,810	4,405	4,410
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	8,725	4,430	4,295
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	8,950	4,525	4,430
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	8,860	4,565	4,295
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	8,465	4,390	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	85,345	42,080	43,260
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	17,730	9,015	8,710
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	6,220	3,150	3,070
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	54,790	27,195	27,595
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	12,825	5,870	6,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	10,080	4,565	5,515
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	2,860	1,420	1,435
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	1,155	555	610
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	6,145	2,775	3,365
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	1,080	365	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	11.8	10.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	16.1	15.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	18.6	17.6	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	11.2	10.2	12.2
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	8.4	6.2	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	6,480	3,120	3,360
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	4,615	2,180	2,435
65 years and over	195	70	125	215	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	10.5	10.2	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	85,510	42,180	43,335
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	84,690	41,805	42,885
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	84,665	41,790	42,875
French	1,985	775	1,215	4,460	2,025	2,435
Non-official languages	765	390	375	14,545	7,305	7,240
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	575	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	540	240	295
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	13,960	7,040	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	740	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	655	365	290
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	70	45	25	445	235	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	100	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	1,465	680	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	65	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,370	635	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	125	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	75	35	35
Tamil	25	10	15	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	8,835	4,525	4,310
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,275	605	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	40	20	15	1,255	600	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	365	165	200
Russian	15	10	10	290	140	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	95	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	2,605	1,305	1,300
Afrikaans	10	10	10	100	55	45
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	840	395	440
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	55	30	20	1,605	830	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	2,125	1,130	995
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,720	910	810
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	75	50
Hindi	25	15	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	230	120	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	145	80	60
Iranian languages	10	0	10	410	210	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	200	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	3,015	1,585	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	325	165	155
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Romanian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Spanish	85	35	50	2,565	1,335	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	420	195	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	230	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	555	305	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	25	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	170	85	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	115	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	115	55	60	85	45	40
American Sign Language	40	15	25	50	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	900	415	485
Chinese languages	120	60	60	890	400	485
Cantonese	65	30	35	535	240	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	315	140	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	15	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	45	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	85,510	42,180	43,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	80,110	39,400	40,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	16,775	8,430	8,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	63,340	30,965	32,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	5,400	2,780	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	85,515	42,180	43,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	72,500	35,595	36,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	11,655	5,825	5,835
Before 1981	280	100	175	3,620	1,780	1,835
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	1,055	510	545
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	1,290	625	665
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	2,835	1,470	1,370
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	830	415	415
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	2,005	1,055	950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	2,850	1,435	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	1,360	765	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	11,655	5,820	5,830
Under 5 years	120	55	70	1,225	640	585
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	2,565	1,340	1,225
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	2,535	1,265	1,270
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	4,450	2,095	2,355
45 years and over	65	40	30	870	475	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	11,655	5,820	5,835
Americas	140	60	75	2,220	1,080	1,140
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	535	300	235
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	20	20	0
Mexico	10	10	10	220	130	90
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	810	345	470
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	435	200	235
Europe	270	120	150	4,160	2,115	2,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	65	50
Croatia	0	0	0	55	35	15
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	15	10	0	495	245	250
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	0	0	0	185	85	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	675	330	340
Poland	10	0	10	245	100	145
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	65	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	1,440	740	700
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	385	220	165
Africa	60	45	15	1,030	590	445
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	75	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	125	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	505	290	210
Asia	270	115	150	4,125	1,980	2,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	465	215	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	25
India	65	30	30	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	50	35
Iraq	20	15	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	100	50	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Philippines	45	0	35	1,105	460	645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	130	100
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	1,080	535	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	2,850	1,435	1,415
Americas	35	25	10	305	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	65	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	185	110	75
Europe	10	10	10	285	165	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	50	20
Africa	30	20	10	335	180	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	60	20
Asia	60	20	40	1,915	920	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	95	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	10	0	10	720	310	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	365	190	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	85,510	42,180	43,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	13,555	6,845	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	16,210	7,775	8,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	55,750	27,560	28,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	8,140	4,100	4,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	3,725	1,930	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	1,485	900	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	2,240	1,030	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	1,720	710	1,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	2,640	1,415	1,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	85,515	42,185	43,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	5,030	2,420	2,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	4,775	2,310	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	3,230	1,560	1,670
Métis	620	300	320	1,510	740	775
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	125	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	80,480	39,765	40,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	85,515	42,180	43,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	2,965	1,395	1,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	82,545	40,785	41,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	85,510	42,180	43,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	2,160	1,055	1,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	2,115	1,030	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	1,920	935	990
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	180	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	3,935	1,890	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	3,765	1,810	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	2,290	1,135	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	1,450	670	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	170	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	79,420	39,235	40,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	85,515	42,180	43,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	11,070	5,605	5,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	1,940	1,060	885
Chinese	195	90	105	1,175	540	630
Black	125	70	60	1,755	955	800
Filipino	80	20	55	1,625	720	900
Latin American	25	15	15	1,460	765	695
Arab	55	35	20	285	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	645	330	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	405	210	190
Korean	0	0	10	230	105	125
Japanese	10	0	0	1,210	590	620
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	245	135	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	74,445	36,580	37,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	85,515	42,180	43,330
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	6,095	2,945	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	4,425	2,175	2,250
Inuit	615	310	310	40	15	25
Métis	775	380	390	1,845	865	985
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	21,125	10,200	10,920
Acadian	25	15	0	75	30	45
American	195	85	110	2,235	1,005	1,230
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	19,720	9,590	10,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	64,740	31,630	33,110
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	40,520	19,790	20,730
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	24,330	11,690	12,645
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	13,120	6,285	6,830
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	17,425	8,535	8,890
Welsh	430	190	240	2,265	1,030	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	2,210	990	1,215
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	8,285	3,925	4,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	8,280	3,925	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	26,055	12,640	13,420
Austrian	15	0	15	955	420	540
Bavarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	635	275	355
Dutch	180	85	95	7,295	3,545	3,745
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	730	380	350	19,070	9,240	9,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	10	10	0	665	290	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	9,850	4,645	5,205
Danish	80	30	50	1,960	945	1,020
Finnish	15	0	15	475	210	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	495	255	240
Norwegian	110	30	80	4,635	2,130	2,500
Swedish	230	100	130	2,780	1,280	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	475	270	200
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	16,965	7,965	9,000
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Czech	10	10	10	1,050	490	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	305	335
Estonian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,980	1,330	1,650
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	190	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	125	45	75	3,860	1,720	2,140
Romanian	10	0	10	750	405	350
Russian	80	50	30	3,260	1,450	1,805
Slovak	0	0	0	525	240	285
Ukrainian	170	90	80	6,550	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern European origins	295	150	145	5,385	2,645	2,735
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	495	260	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	265	135	130
Italian	110	70	40	3,050	1,525	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	190	90	110
Serbian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Spanish	80	30	50	915	430	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	255	105	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	40	575	280	300
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	345	170	175
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	125	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	40	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	1,985	1,045	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	125	70	50
Colombian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	50	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mexican	30	15	20	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	595	340	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	50	55
African origins	145	65	75	1,935	1,055	880
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	550	290	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	260	135	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	35	15	20	285	175	115
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	110	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	710	400	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	10	10	0	195	105	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	65	10	50	430	220	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	420	210	210
Asian origins	655	305	355	8,220	4,045	4,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	865	425	445
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	80	35	45
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	165	90	75
Iraqi	30	25	10	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	110	65	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,195	1,220	980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	110	60	50	905	515	385
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistani	15	10	0	95	55	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	65	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	5,175	2,415	2,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	255	120	135	1,400	645	750
Filipino	70	10	60	1,690	755	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Japanese	10	0	10	1,445	690	755
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	245	125	120
Laotian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	20	0	45	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	435	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	15	25
Oceania origins	30	15	15	365	165	210
Australian	25	20	10	165	80	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	120	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	35,625	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	24,195	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	11,425	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	35,625	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	3,925	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	35,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	10,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	7,610	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	5,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	12,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	35,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	35,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	35,620	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	34,420	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	35,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	7,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	4,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	3,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	35,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	33,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	13,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	35,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	2,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	6,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	5,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	6,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	27,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	6,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	24,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	299,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	313,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	11,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,036	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,400	34,450	35,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	11,925	6,090	5,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	21,845	10,650	11,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	36,630	17,710	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	6,390	4,740	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	2,060	1,125	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	4,330	3,620	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	14,930	6,040	8,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,255	525	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	14,060	6,400	7,665
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	10,040	4,310	5,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	595	230	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	415	270	150
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	2,330	1,135	1,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	675	460	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	45,280	22,560	22,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	5,150	2,880	2,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	12,670	6,455	6,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	27,460	13,230	14,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	4,475	3,420	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	1,320	770	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	3,155	2,645	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	10,935	4,430	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	890	375	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	11,160	5,000	6,150
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	7,935	3,435	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	440	165	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	330	190	145
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	1,950	910	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	495	305	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	33,770	16,740	17,030
Education	2,815	905	1,910	3,000	835	2,165
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	3,000	835	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	1,395	725	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,165	540	625
Humanities	740	365	375	1,405	620	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	90	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	265	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	400	155	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	150	105	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	310	165	145
54. History	45	25	15	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	3,390	1,165	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	75	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	350	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	15	30
42. Psychology	170	60	110	730	235	490
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	1,075	555	525
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	6,900	2,660	4,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	490	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	6,380	2,535	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	1,360	720	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	805	395	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	230	110	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	230	195	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	80	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	1,005	645	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	805	580	230
25. Library science	30	10	25	100	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	100	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	7,225	6,775	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	100	75	25
14. Engineering	330	310	20	705	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	1,355	1,195	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	1,985	1,950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	2,105	2,035	70
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	975	930	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	1,155	805	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	820	585	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	330	215	115
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	7,105	1,495	5,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	560	270	295
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	6,415	1,135	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	2,685	1,270	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	1,690	495	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	735	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	255	240	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	45,280	22,560	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	17,820	9,330	8,485
Education	1,825	500	1,325	2,095	550	1,550
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	2,100	550	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	1,105	550	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	945	435	510
Humanities	485	230	260	990	455	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	305	105	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	125	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	210	125	85
54. History	35	20	15	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	2,705	885	1,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	295	105	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	15	30
42. Psychology	140	45	95	525	155	370
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	875	440	435
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	5,150	2,070	3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	4,770	1,990	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	1,035	555	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	630	315	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	845	530	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	705	495	205
25. Library science	25	0	15	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	5,345	4,950	395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	65	25
14. Engineering	225	210	15	550	430	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	995	855	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	1,435	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	1,525	1,465	60
48. Precision production	770	735	35	745	715	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	840	550	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	585	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	255	165	90
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	5,380	1,175	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	450	205	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	4,845	900	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	85	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	1,970	955	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,235	375	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	530	390	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	200	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	33,770	16,740	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	36,630	17,705	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	32,065	15,360	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	26,525	12,595	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	5,540	2,765	2,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	4,565	2,350	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,515	790	730
Philippines	30	10	25	660	265	390
India	50	30	20	195	95	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	85	35	45
France	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other	140	65	70	1,580	865	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	45,280	22,555	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	17,820	9,330	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	27,460	13,225	14,235
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	24,045	11,550	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	20,035	9,575	10,455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	4,010	1,970	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	3,415	1,680	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	1,010	475	535
Philippines	15	0	10	610	235	370
India	45	25	25	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other	120	50	65	1,250	685	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	70,400	34,450	35,950
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	48,255	25,230	23,030
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	45,045	23,425	21,620
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	3,215	1,805	1,410
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	22,145	9,220	12,920
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	68.5	73.2	64.1
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	64.0	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	6.7	7.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,405	34,450	35,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	20,145	8,320	11,825
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	50,255	26,120	24,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	24,690	14,220	10,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	25,570	11,900	13,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	48,260	25,225	23,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	675	330	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	47,585	24,900	22,685
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	43,075	22,185	20,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	4,515	2,715	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	48,255	25,230	23,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	675	330	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	47,585	24,895	22,685
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	4,625	2,885	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	6,410	1,770	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	2,375	1,840	535
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	4,200	805	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	5,810	2,115	3,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	1,095	480	610
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	11,895	5,030	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	7,800	7,345	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	1,250	1,030	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	2,120	1,590	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	48,255	25,225	23,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	675	330	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	47,580	24,900	22,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	945	650	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	745	690	50
22 Utilities	395	365	25	255	215	45
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	4,050	3,555	490
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	3,790	2,880	910
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	1,410	1,060	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	6,580	3,165	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	1,585	1,260	325
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	1,430	475	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	695	400	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	2,275	1,175	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	1,935	1,165	770
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	4,400	1,645	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	6,885	1,240	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	950	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	3,970	1,705	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	2,330	1,155	1,175
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	2,735	1,660	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	45,040	23,425	21,615
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	2,320	1,075	1,245
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	5,740	4,250	1,490
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	36,915	18,050	18,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	36,915	18,045	18,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	32,035	15,020	17,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	3,440	2,145	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	1,210	700	510
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	230	185	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	42,660	22,295	20,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	35,800	19,125	16,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	2,525	1,080	1,445
Public transit	395	350	40	1,475	560	910
Walked	1,295	525	770	1,745	740	1,005
Bicycle	35	35	0	690	515	180
Other method	1,140	965	175	425	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	42,655	22,300	20,360
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	21,930	10,650	11,275
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	15,785	8,630	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	2,735	1,575	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	965	555	415
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	1,245	885	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	42,660	22,295	20,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	2,425	1,760	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	6,815	4,395	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	13,150	7,265	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	8,470	3,545	4,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	4,355	1,755	2,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	7,445	3,580	3,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	51,790	26,880	24,910
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	51,615	26,830	24,785
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	51,470	26,730	24,740
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	51,385	26,685	24,695
French	55	15	35	85	45	45
Non-official languages	25	10	10	150	100	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	170	45	125
English and French	55	10	50	50	15	35
English and non-official language	10	10	10	110	30	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	51,785	26,880	24,910
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	50,535	26,240	24,300
English	45	10	35	145	75	70
French	175	85	95	285	120	160
Non-official language	75	50	25	805	435	370
Aboriginal	0	10	0	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	725	410	315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	84,465	41,705	42,755
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	69,750	34,115	35,635
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	14,710	7,590	7,120
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	9,465	4,880	4,590
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	5,245	2,710	2,530
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	4,395	2,285	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	3,365	1,745	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	1,025	540	490
External migrants	40	20	25	850	430	420
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	80,285	39,635	40,645
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	43,150	20,870	22,280
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	37,130	18,765	18,370
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	20,880	10,585	10,295
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	16,250	8,175	8,075
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	12,995	6,460	6,535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	8,905	4,445	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	4,090	2,015	2,080
External migrants	205	115	90	3,255	1,720	1,535