Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario
Characteristic |
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district] |
Toronto Ontario [Population centre] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 77,680 | ... | ... | 5,429,524 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 78,073 r | ... | ... | 5,144,412r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -0.5 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 42,939 | ... | ... | 2,059,207 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 33,459 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2.0 | ... | ... | 3,028.2 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 39,395.65 | ... | ... | 1,792.99 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 77,685 | 38,025 | 39,655 | 5,429,540 | 2,630,030 | 2,799,510 |
0 to 14 years | 10,085 | 5,205 | 4,880 | 886,880 | 455,160 | 431,725 |
0 to 4 years | 2,790 | 1,395 | 1,395 | 279,435 | 143,100 | 136,330 |
5 to 9 years | 3,560 | 1,850 | 1,715 | 303,845 | 155,985 | 147,855 |
10 to 14 years | 3,735 | 1,960 | 1,775 | 303,605 | 156,065 | 147,540 |
15 to 64 years | 49,315 | 24,150 | 25,160 | 3,752,140 | 1,824,300 | 1,927,840 |
15 to 19 years | 4,100 | 2,105 | 1,995 | 333,875 | 171,965 | 161,915 |
20 to 24 years | 3,145 | 1,630 | 1,510 | 383,245 | 195,315 | 187,930 |
25 to 29 years | 3,015 | 1,475 | 1,535 | 398,310 | 196,715 | 201,595 |
30 to 34 years | 3,430 | 1,605 | 1,825 | 388,955 | 187,000 | 201,955 |
35 to 39 years | 3,940 | 1,825 | 2,115 | 371,100 | 174,030 | 197,075 |
40 to 44 years | 5,015 | 2,380 | 2,640 | 377,095 | 177,105 | 199,985 |
45 to 49 years | 6,065 | 2,965 | 3,100 | 401,610 | 191,170 | 210,440 |
50 to 54 years | 6,495 | 3,220 | 3,280 | 419,655 | 204,850 | 214,810 |
55 to 59 years | 7,125 | 3,510 | 3,610 | 372,655 | 180,855 | 191,795 |
60 to 64 years | 6,995 | 3,445 | 3,555 | 305,640 | 145,295 | 160,345 |
65 years and over | 18,280 | 8,665 | 9,615 | 790,515 | 350,565 | 439,945 |
65 to 69 years | 6,565 | 3,195 | 3,375 | 257,495 | 121,000 | 136,495 |
70 to 74 years | 4,725 | 2,320 | 2,400 | 180,655 | 83,640 | 97,015 |
75 to 79 years | 3,195 | 1,520 | 1,680 | 140,090 | 62,395 | 77,705 |
80 to 84 years | 2,130 | 990 | 1,140 | 104,975 | 45,295 | 59,685 |
85 years and over | 1,665 | 645 | 1,020 | 107,290 | 38,240 | 69,050 |
85 to 89 years | 1,145 | 480 | 665 | 67,280 | 26,150 | 41,130 |
90 to 94 years | 420 | 140 | 280 | 31,290 | 9,890 | 21,400 |
95 to 99 years | 85 | 20 | 65 | 7,520 | 1,985 | 5,540 |
100 years and over | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,195 | 220 | 980 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.0 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 15.4 |
15 to 64 years | 63.5 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 68.9 |
65 years and over | 23.5 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 15.7 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
Average age of the population | 46.5 | 45.9 | 47.1 | 39.8 | 38.7 | 40.7 |
Median age of the population | 50.0 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 39.4 | 38.1 | 40.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 27,405 | ... | ... | 721,585 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 20 | ... | ... | 622,945 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 5,875 | ... | ... | 622,360 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,240 | ... | ... | 148,745 | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,475 | ... | ... | 178,590 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 1,620 | ... | ... | 85,880 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 1,480 | ... | ... | 205,820 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 60 | ... | ... | 3,320 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 155 | ... | ... | 495 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
1 person | 7,720 | ... | ... | 492,315 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 15,270 | ... | ... | 547,370 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,465 | ... | ... | 343,060 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 3,665 | ... | ... | 340,325 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,340 | ... | ... | 244,310 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 76,390 | ... | ... | 5,370,520 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 67,595 | 32,820 | 34,775 | 4,542,655 | 2,174,870 | 2,367,785 |
Married or living common law | 45,515 | 22,745 | 22,770 | 2,503,410 | 1,251,495 | 1,251,915 |
Married | 38,895 | 19,440 | 19,455 | 2,243,340 | 1,119,090 | 1,124,250 |
Living common law | 6,620 | 3,300 | 3,315 | 260,075 | 132,405 | 127,665 |
Not married and not living common law | 22,085 | 10,075 | 12,005 | 2,039,245 | 923,375 | 1,115,870 |
Never married | 12,905 | 7,110 | 5,795 | 1,439,665 | 744,990 | 694,675 |
Separated | 1,155 | 535 | 620 | 119,725 | 46,900 | 72,830 |
Divorced | 2,860 | 1,350 | 1,520 | 253,000 | 90,060 | 162,945 |
Widowed | 5,155 | 1,080 | 4,075 | 226,850 | 41,430 | 185,420 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 25,550 | ... | ... | 1,481,755 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 15,895 | ... | ... | 623,865 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,325 | ... | ... | 365,285 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 3,385 | ... | ... | 353,935 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 945 | ... | ... | 138,675 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 25,550 | ... | ... | 1,481,755 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 22,475 | ... | ... | 1,208,530 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 19,165 | ... | ... | 1,078,590 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,310 | ... | ... | 129,945 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 3,080 | ... | ... | 273,230 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 2,450 | ... | ... | 227,295 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 625 | ... | ... | 45,930 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 22,475 | ... | ... | 1,208,530 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 13,845 | ... | ... | 461,640 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 8,630 | ... | ... | 746,890 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,520 | ... | ... | 286,260 | ... | ... |
2 children | 3,210 | ... | ... | 330,465 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 895 | ... | ... | 130,170 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 3,080 | ... | ... | 273,225 | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,050 | ... | ... | 162,225 | ... | ... |
2 children | 800 | ... | ... | 79,025 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 230 | ... | ... | 31,980 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 10,155 | 4,460 | 5,700 | 875,705 | 394,065 | 481,640 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 24,675 | ... | ... | 1,299,140 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 13,455 | ... | ... | 391,905 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 11,220 | ... | ... | 907,235 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 435 | ... | ... | 87,660 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 8,345 | ... | ... | 580,575 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 7,725 | ... | ... | 492,310 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 625 | ... | ... | 88,265 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 77,065 | 37,820 | 39,245 | 5,389,435 | 2,613,915 | 2,775,520 |
English only | 74,975 | 36,960 | 38,015 | 4,700,275 | 2,324,460 | 2,375,810 |
French only | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4,635 | 1,940 | 2,695 |
English and French | 2,025 | 825 | 1,200 | 431,595 | 187,195 | 244,400 |
Neither English nor French | 55 | 30 | 30 | 252,930 | 100,320 | 152,610 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 77,065 | 37,820 | 39,245 | 5,389,435 | 2,613,915 | 2,775,520 |
English | 76,860 | 37,710 | 39,150 | 5,023,255 | 2,461,895 | 2,561,360 |
French | 145 | 75 | 70 | 66,870 | 30,880 | 35,990 |
English and French | 20 | 10 | 10 | 49,885 | 22,535 | 27,355 |
Neither English nor French | 45 | 25 | 20 | 249,425 | 98,610 | 150,810 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 155 | 80 | 75 | 91,815 | 42,145 | 49,670 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 77,065 | 37,815 | 39,245 | 5,389,435 | 2,613,915 | 2,775,520 |
Single responses | 76,955 | 37,770 | 39,185 | 5,163,885 | 2,504,960 | 2,658,915 |
Official languages | 76,465 | 37,535 | 38,935 | 2,749,615 | 1,362,280 | 1,387,335 |
English | 76,320 | 37,455 | 38,860 | 2,690,050 | 1,334,640 | 1,355,410 |
French | 150 | 75 | 75 | 59,565 | 27,640 | 31,930 |
Non-official languages | 485 | 235 | 250 | 2,414,265 | 1,142,680 | 1,271,580 |
Aboriginal languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 530 | 235 | 295 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 365 | 160 | 200 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 475 | 235 | 245 | 2,413,740 | 1,142,445 | 1,271,290 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 134,720 | 67,180 | 67,540 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 14,355 | 6,170 | 8,185 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 | 490 | 515 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,210 | 5,605 | 7,610 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Semitic languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | 119,800 | 60,705 | 59,100 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,410 | 3,350 | 4,060 |
Arabic | 60 | 30 | 30 | 81,030 | 41,680 | 39,345 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,715 | 4,745 | 4,970 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,760 | 880 | 875 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925 | 440 | 485 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,220 | 5,460 | 4,760 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,225 | 1,585 | 1,640 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,690 | 2,145 | 2,545 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 835 | 415 | 415 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49,620 | 22,650 | 26,970 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,850 | 1,285 | 1,570 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46,705 | 21,345 | 25,365 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
Austronesian languages | 65 | 20 | 45 | 156,930 | 62,290 | 94,640 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 200 | 255 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4,960 | 1,980 | 2,980 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,260 | 865 | 1,390 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9,290 | 3,630 | 5,660 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,235 | 1,910 | 2,325 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,245 | 560 | 685 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 185 | 270 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 50 | 15 | 35 | 132,655 | 52,415 | 80,230 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 100 | 205 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 995 | 400 | 595 |
Creole languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5,370 | 2,505 | 2,870 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3,300 | 1,555 | 1,750 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,870 | 850 | 1,015 |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 128,815 | 63,390 | 65,420 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,955 | 980 | 975 |
Malayalam | 15 | 10 | 10 | 12,100 | 6,220 | 5,880 |
Tamil | 5 | 0 | 0 | 105,815 | 51,355 | 54,455 |
Telugu | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8,680 | 4,710 | 3,970 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 125 | 135 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-European languages | 185 | 100 | 90 | 1,297,780 | 627,740 | 670,040 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,905 | 6,435 | 6,470 |
Armenian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 12,190 | 5,880 | 6,310 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 247,160 | 113,045 | 134,115 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,180 | 2,060 | 3,120 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,130 | 855 | 1,280 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,045 | 1,210 | 1,840 |
Slavic languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 241,985 | 110,985 | 131,000 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Bosnian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2,655 | 1,285 | 1,365 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,735 | 3,245 | 3,490 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,560 | 6,925 | 7,640 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,455 | 2,075 | 2,380 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,265 | 5,345 | 5,920 |
Polish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 64,390 | 29,060 | 35,330 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80,190 | 36,365 | 43,825 |
Serbian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20,780 | 10,105 | 10,675 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,355 | 1,100 | 1,255 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,910 | 2,285 | 2,625 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,385 | 1,465 | 1,915 |
Ukrainian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25,480 | 11,325 | 14,155 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 240 | 230 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 410 | 190 | 220 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 135 | 70 | 60 |
Germanic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 39,530 | 17,780 | 21,745 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 0 | 885 | 430 | 455 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,270 | 565 | 705 |
Dutch | 5 | 0 | 5 | 6,765 | 3,165 | 3,600 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
German | 35 | 15 | 20 | 25,400 | 11,270 | 14,130 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Norwegian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 345 | 155 | 190 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,045 | 445 | 595 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 90 | 155 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,335 | 1,545 | 1,795 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Greek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 39,575 | 19,195 | 20,380 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 567,140 | 285,560 | 281,580 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 456,675 | 230,085 | 226,585 |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 37,850 | 19,030 | 18,815 |
Gujarati | 0 | 5 | 0 | 62,495 | 31,320 | 31,175 |
Hindi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 46,605 | 23,420 | 23,190 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,105 | 995 | 1,110 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,350 | 2,215 | 2,140 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,605 | 2,315 | 2,290 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 310 | 265 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 165,565 | 84,145 | 81,415 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,585 | 2,605 | 2,980 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 7,580 | 3,660 | 3,920 |
Urdu | 10 | 10 | 5 | 119,105 | 59,940 | 59,165 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 108,615 | 54,495 | 54,125 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,710 | 1,515 | 1,195 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,425 | 3,820 | 3,605 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 98,475 | 49,155 | 49,325 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,850 | 980 | 865 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 378,865 | 179,655 | 199,210 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Italian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 137,515 | 65,390 | 72,125 |
Portuguese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 97,295 | 46,505 | 50,790 |
Romanian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 23,740 | 11,070 | 12,670 |
Spanish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 119,935 | 56,500 | 63,440 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 100 | 120 |
Japanese | 0 | 5 | 0 | 9,440 | 3,285 | 6,150 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 590 | 510 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 590 | 510 |
Korean | 5 | 0 | 5 | 53,940 | 24,750 | 29,190 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 160 | 190 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 155 | 190 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 23,670 | 11,085 | 12,580 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,365 | 3,850 | 4,515 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,015 | 410 | 605 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 180 | 180 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 195 | 235 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | 500 | 240 | 265 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,495 | 765 | 735 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 175 | 195 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 165 | 205 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 655 | 305 | 340 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,160 | 1,475 | 1,690 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3,265 | 1,650 | 1,610 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2,885 | 1,285 | 1,600 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 185 | 155 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 160 | 135 |
Sign languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1,060 | 585 | 485 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 10 | 5 | 700 | 385 | 315 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 85 | 40 | 50 | 507,190 | 235,560 | 271,630 |
Chinese languages | 85 | 40 | 50 | 500,745 | 232,420 | 268,320 |
Cantonese | 50 | 25 | 25 | 242,915 | 112,790 | 130,125 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,385 | 2,865 | 3,525 |
Mandarin | 5 | 5 | 5 | 223,015 | 103,800 | 119,215 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 365 | 395 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11,360 | 5,250 | 6,115 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,220 | 2,345 | 2,875 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10,895 | 4,915 | 5,980 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,445 | 3,140 | 3,305 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 995 | 445 | 550 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,855 | 2,395 | 2,460 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 170 | 160 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 3,660 | 1,495 | 2,175 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,090 | 1,010 | 1,075 |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,555 | 475 | 1,080 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,295 | 8,475 | 7,810 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,590 | 855 | 740 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,345 | 6,965 | 6,375 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 185 | 190 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 580 | 295 | 290 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 180 | 220 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22,500 | 10,030 | 12,465 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,505 | 1,025 | 1,485 |
Finnish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,135 | 845 | 1,290 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,855 | 8,160 | 9,690 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 935 | 480 | 455 |
Multiple responses | 105 | 45 | 60 | 225,555 | 108,955 | 116,600 |
English and French | 55 | 25 | 30 | 13,775 | 6,385 | 7,395 |
English and non-official language | 60 | 30 | 30 | 199,835 | 97,180 | 102,650 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,810 | 2,620 | 3,185 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6,135 | 2,770 | 3,370 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 77,065 | 37,820 | 39,245 | 5,389,430 | 2,613,915 | 2,775,520 |
Single responses | 76,925 | 37,755 | 39,170 | 4,852,000 | 2,355,300 | 2,496,695 |
Official languages | 76,715 | 37,650 | 39,065 | 3,440,400 | 1,687,780 | 1,752,620 |
English | 76,675 | 37,625 | 39,050 | 3,412,630 | 1,674,945 | 1,737,680 |
French | 40 | 25 | 15 | 27,770 | 12,830 | 14,940 |
Non-official languages | 210 | 110 | 105 | 1,411,600 | 667,525 | 744,070 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 75 | 75 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 210 | 105 | 105 | 1,411,445 | 667,445 | 743,995 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 71,690 | 34,320 | 37,370 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,365 | 3,525 | 4,840 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 545 | 255 | 295 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,750 | 3,240 | 4,510 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 63,080 | 30,675 | 32,405 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,805 | 1,675 | 2,130 |
Arabic | 30 | 20 | 10 | 43,100 | 21,220 | 21,885 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,540 | 3,140 | 3,405 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,055 | 520 | 535 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 240 | 280 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,320 | 2,220 | 2,100 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 835 | 380 | 455 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,465 | 1,080 | 1,385 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 205 | 230 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 95 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32,635 | 14,890 | 17,745 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,555 | 675 | 880 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,045 | 14,200 | 16,840 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 71,195 | 30,350 | 40,850 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,850 | 800 | 1,055 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 755 | 325 | 435 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,400 | 1,455 | 1,940 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,380 | 670 | 715 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 385 | 175 | 210 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 62,885 | 26,685 | 36,200 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 130 | 150 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,790 | 1,290 | 1,505 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1,915 | 885 | 1,030 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 350 | 410 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 85,480 | 41,250 | 44,230 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6,220 | 3,175 | 3,045 |
Tamil | 5 | 0 | 5 | 73,640 | 35,095 | 38,550 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,720 | 2,535 | 2,185 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 55 | 30 | 30 | 695,550 | 333,855 | 361,695 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,225 | 3,115 | 3,110 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,350 | 3,475 | 3,875 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 129,425 | 60,445 | 68,980 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,600 | 660 | 935 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 575 | 235 | 340 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,025 | 430 | 595 |
Slavic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 127,825 | 59,780 | 68,045 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,300 | 630 | 675 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,775 | 1,840 | 1,935 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,360 | 2,565 | 2,800 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,345 | 650 | 695 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,745 | 2,250 | 2,495 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,135 | 14,470 | 16,660 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51,855 | 24,065 | 27,785 |
Serbian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11,975 | 5,800 | 6,175 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 915 | 430 | 490 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,185 | 1,065 | 1,120 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 825 | 355 | 475 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,150 | 5,545 | 6,605 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4,725 | 2,150 | 2,580 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | 250 | 110 | 135 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 255 | 295 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,145 | 1,410 | 1,735 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 175 | 175 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16,600 | 7,760 | 8,845 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 355,150 | 175,850 | 179,300 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 282,005 | 140,240 | 141,765 |
Bengali | 5 | 0 | 0 | 24,325 | 12,005 | 12,325 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37,390 | 18,335 | 19,060 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23,355 | 11,620 | 11,735 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 205 | 225 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,955 | 1,005 | 950 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,040 | 1,540 | 1,500 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 135 | 140 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 112,680 | 56,685 | 55,995 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,405 | 1,100 | 1,310 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3,440 | 1,685 | 1,760 |
Urdu | 5 | 5 | 5 | 72,660 | 35,910 | 36,745 |
Iranian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 72,405 | 35,235 | 37,170 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,440 | 780 | 660 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,695 | 2,355 | 2,340 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 66,275 | 32,095 | 34,175 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 740 | 375 | 360 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 176,010 | 81,040 | 94,970 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48,970 | 20,920 | 28,055 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 48,110 | 23,050 | 25,055 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,610 | 5,390 | 6,225 |
Spanish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 67,175 | 31,610 | 35,565 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,480 | 1,915 | 2,565 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 745 | 405 | 335 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 740 | 405 | 340 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37,770 | 17,625 | 20,140 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 105 | 100 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 8,870 | 3,960 | 4,905 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,015 | 1,740 | 2,280 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 120 | 175 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 410 | 205 | 205 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 105 | 115 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,230 | 540 | 685 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,070 | 515 | 555 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 330 | 400 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Sign languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1,660 | 965 | 700 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 5 | 555 | 295 | 260 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,105 | 660 | 440 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 60 | 25 | 30 | 378,605 | 177,030 | 201,575 |
Chinese languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 374,020 | 174,765 | 199,255 |
Cantonese | 35 | 20 | 20 | 179,480 | 82,480 | 97,000 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,675 | 1,215 | 1,465 |
Mandarin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 176,695 | 84,105 | 92,590 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,980 | 2,280 | 2,700 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,090 | 1,450 | 1,640 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 6,775 | 3,100 | 3,675 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,585 | 2,260 | 2,325 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 260 | 305 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 105 | 110 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,700 | 1,835 | 1,860 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,530 | 715 | 810 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970 | 470 | 495 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 240 | 305 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,285 | 4,650 | 4,635 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 640 | 325 | 315 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,975 | 3,980 | 3,995 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 110 | 100 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 165 | 145 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,560 | 3,920 | 4,640 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 630 | 230 | 395 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 180 | 240 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,515 | 3,505 | 4,010 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 165 | 155 |
Multiple responses | 140 | 65 | 75 | 537,435 | 258,615 | 278,825 |
English and French | 25 | 10 | 10 | 12,185 | 5,585 | 6,600 |
English and non-official language | 115 | 50 | 65 | 512,690 | 247,515 | 265,170 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,330 | 1,030 | 1,300 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10,240 | 4,485 | 5,750 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 77,065 | 37,820 | 39,245 | 5,389,435 | 2,613,915 | 2,775,520 |
None | 76,495 | 37,570 | 38,930 | 4,059,895 | 1,975,765 | 2,084,135 |
English | 110 | 55 | 50 | 573,230 | 280,980 | 292,255 |
French | 250 | 90 | 155 | 48,015 | 20,920 | 27,090 |
Non-official language | 205 | 100 | 110 | 683,225 | 324,520 | 358,710 |
Aboriginal | 10 | 5 | 5 | 435 | 185 | 250 |
Non-Aboriginal | 200 | 95 | 100 | 682,790 | 324,330 | 358,460 |
English and French | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3,820 | 1,765 | 2,055 |
English and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,105 | 6,410 | 6,695 |
French and non-official language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7,895 | 3,445 | 4,455 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 66,320 | 32,345 | 33,970 | 4,485,350 | 2,151,700 | 2,333,645 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 63,660 | 31,245 | 32,415 | 4,254,740 | 2,041,845 | 2,212,895 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,810 | 36,370 | 21,016 | 31,014 | 35,486 | 27,686 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 63,680 | 31,245 | 32,440 | 4,255,435 | 2,042,025 | 2,213,410 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 24,950 | 32,781 | 20,245 | 28,692 | 32,291 | 25,941 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 49,795 | 25,920 | 23,880 | 3,735,375 | 1,836,390 | 1,898,990 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 24,394 | 33,097 | 17,806 | 32,152 | 37,338 | 27,784 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 51,640 | 23,970 | 27,670 | 3,068,395 | 1,352,495 | 1,715,905 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 10,995 | 13,051 | 9,312 | 2,123 | 998 | 3,741 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 41,525 | 21,860 | 19,665 | 3,153,650 | 1,595,810 | 1,557,845 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 24,749 | 34,393 | 18,473 | 34,317 | 38,641 | 30,510 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 66,355 | 32,410 | 33,940 | 4,485,725 | 2,151,900 | 2,333,830 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 63,760 | 31,325 | 32,430 | 4,255,475 | 2,041,985 | 2,213,490 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,258 | 48,702 | 28,171 | 50,118 | 59,794 | 41,191 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 63,780 | 31,325 | 32,455 | 4,256,160 | 2,042,200 | 2,213,965 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,384 | 40,135 | 24,902 | 40,278 | 46,588 | 34,458 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 49,870 | 26,055 | 23,815 | 3,735,945 | 1,836,465 | 1,899,480 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,512 | 47,227 | 26,883 | 51,862 | 62,449 | 41,625 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 52,030 | 24,175 | 27,855 | 3,068,135 | 1,352,300 | 1,715,830 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 10,931 | 12,211 | 9,820 | 6,363 | 5,481 | 7,058 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 41,605 | 22,000 | 19,605 | 3,153,965 | 1,596,085 | 1,557,885 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,536 | 48,049 | 27,861 | 51,662 | 60,906 | 42,192 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 66,355 | 32,415 | 33,940 | 4,485,730 | 2,151,895 | 2,333,830 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 14,145 | 7,120 | 7,025 | 1,488,180 | 818,260 | 669,925 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 50,028 | 58,949 | 40,646 | 55,941 | 60,166 | 51,725 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 60,093 | 71,101 | 48,935 | 74,842 | 84,302 | 63,286 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 76.9 | 81.0 | 70.2 | 90.8 | 93.9 | 86.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 65.3 | 69.1 | 59.0 | 76.3 | 79.6 | 72.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 23.1 | 19.0 | 29.8 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 13.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 66,315 | 32,345 | 33,970 | 4,485,350 | 2,151,700 | 2,333,645 |
Without total income | 2,660 | 1,100 | 1,560 | 230,610 | 109,860 | 120,750 |
With total income | 63,655 | 31,245 | 32,415 | 4,254,740 | 2,041,845 | 2,212,895 |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 96.6 | 95.4 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,795 | 2,885 | 5,915 | 763,555 | 347,080 | 416,480 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,605 | 5,420 | 9,185 | 770,435 | 327,705 | 442,735 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 11,435 | 4,560 | 6,870 | 545,305 | 236,955 | 308,355 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 7,930 | 4,175 | 3,755 | 426,865 | 193,445 | 233,420 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,725 | 3,405 | 2,320 | 371,190 | 172,520 | 198,670 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,615 | 2,450 | 1,165 | 294,250 | 143,010 | 151,240 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,785 | 1,905 | 875 | 231,875 | 119,655 | 112,220 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,990 | 1,295 | 695 | 181,995 | 98,550 | 83,450 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,680 | 1,030 | 650 | 144,615 | 80,165 | 64,445 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,385 | 935 | 455 | 122,530 | 65,300 | 57,230 |
$100,000 and over | 3,710 | 3,180 | 530 | 402,130 | 257,465 | 144,665 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2,595 | 2,195 | 395 | 244,815 | 148,925 | 95,890 |
$150,000 and over | 1,115 | 985 | 130 | 157,310 | 108,540 | 48,770 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 66,315 | 32,345 | 33,975 | 4,485,345 | 2,151,705 | 2,333,645 |
Without after-tax income | 2,635 | 1,100 | 1,535 | 229,915 | 109,680 | 120,235 |
With after-tax income | 63,685 | 31,245 | 32,435 | 4,255,435 | 2,042,025 | 2,213,415 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.6 | 95.5 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 9,065 | 2,920 | 6,150 | 776,015 | 351,385 | 424,630 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,420 | 5,665 | 9,750 | 800,145 | 341,855 | 458,290 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 13,040 | 5,575 | 7,465 | 622,175 | 273,000 | 349,175 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 8,935 | 5,005 | 3,930 | 506,890 | 233,435 | 273,455 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,590 | 3,690 | 1,900 | 428,590 | 204,910 | 223,685 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,695 | 2,515 | 1,180 | 313,515 | 160,735 | 152,780 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,585 | 1,660 | 925 | 229,640 | 125,710 | 103,935 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,930 | 1,290 | 640 | 176,635 | 96,460 | 80,175 |
$80,000 and over | 3,415 | 2,925 | 495 | 401,835 | 254,535 | 147,295 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,070 | 870 | 200 | 118,825 | 67,420 | 51,400 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 710 | 615 | 95 | 71,215 | 44,080 | 27,140 |
$100,000 and over | 1,640 | 1,435 | 195 | 211,795 | 143,035 | 68,760 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 66,320 | 32,345 | 33,970 | 4,485,345 | 2,151,705 | 2,333,645 |
Without employment income | 24,795 | 10,485 | 14,310 | 1,331,700 | 555,895 | 775,805 |
With employment income | 41,525 | 21,860 | 19,665 | 3,153,650 | 1,595,805 | 1,557,845 |
Percentage with employment income | 62.6 | 67.6 | 57.9 | 70.3 | 74.2 | 66.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 6,580 | 2,980 | 3,600 | 396,680 | 186,410 | 210,270 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,110 | 1,540 | 2,565 | 263,610 | 119,885 | 143,725 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,250 | 3,040 | 4,210 | 435,350 | 205,860 | 229,490 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,515 | 2,450 | 3,060 | 343,395 | 158,605 | 184,785 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,640 | 2,000 | 1,640 | 309,985 | 145,840 | 164,145 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,050 | 1,740 | 1,315 | 283,815 | 135,050 | 148,765 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,300 | 1,560 | 740 | 231,700 | 117,150 | 114,550 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,970 | 1,290 | 680 | 185,380 | 98,655 | 86,730 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,450 | 955 | 495 | 148,890 | 83,255 | 65,635 |
$80,000 and over | 5,660 | 4,295 | 1,365 | 554,845 | 345,095 | 209,755 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,475 | 845 | 630 | 121,685 | 69,155 | 52,525 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,165 | 800 | 370 | 108,555 | 57,950 | 50,600 |
$100,000 and over | 3,020 | 2,650 | 370 | 324,605 | 217,980 | 106,625 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 56,513 | ... | ... | 76,518 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 51,080 | ... | ... | 67,196 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 7,720 | ... | ... | 492,315 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 23,418 | ... | ... | 39,284 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 22,827 | ... | ... | 35,101 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 25,740 | ... | ... | 1,475,070 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 68,523 | ... | ... | 92,630 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,047 | ... | ... | 81,323 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,555 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 72,840 | ... | ... | 108,395 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,676 | ... | ... | 87,128 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 7,720 | ... | ... | 492,475 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,116 | ... | ... | 55,739 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,716 | ... | ... | 44,666 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 25,770 | ... | ... | 1,475,085 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 84,440 | ... | ... | 125,975 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 71,249 | ... | ... | 101,304 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 175 | ... | ... | 45,670 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 450 | ... | ... | 31,255 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,110 | ... | ... | 48,970 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,905 | ... | ... | 72,860 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,955 | ... | ... | 69,080 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | 71,255 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,540 | ... | ... | 72,655 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,700 | ... | ... | 74,045 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,555 | ... | ... | 73,960 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,425 | ... | ... | 72,565 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,795 | ... | ... | 140,110 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,490 | ... | ... | 131,050 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,110 | ... | ... | 121,160 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,810 | ... | ... | 111,745 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,595 | ... | ... | 102,675 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 7,805 | ... | ... | 728,325 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,800 | ... | ... | 205,845 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,935 | ... | ... | 149,570 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 1,930 | ... | ... | 178,280 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,140 | ... | ... | 194,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 33,460 | ... | ... | 1,967,380 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 190 | ... | ... | 48,175 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 455 | ... | ... | 31,565 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,120 | ... | ... | 49,785 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,970 | ... | ... | 75,575 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,140 | ... | ... | 75,690 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,165 | ... | ... | 78,360 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,770 | ... | ... | 82,540 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,940 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,825 | ... | ... | 89,295 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,770 | ... | ... | 87,435 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,320 | ... | ... | 167,070 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,805 | ... | ... | 152,470 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,365 | ... | ... | 139,615 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,890 | ... | ... | 123,875 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,455 | ... | ... | 106,420 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 5,285 | ... | ... | 572,520 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,660 | ... | ... | 204,555 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,335 | ... | ... | 133,630 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,295 | ... | ... | 234,340 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 25,355 | ... | ... | 1,418,695 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 68,315 | ... | ... | 92,279 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,876 | ... | ... | 80,950 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 13,165 | ... | ... | 381,755 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 57,721 | ... | ... | 83,997 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 52,338 | ... | ... | 73,015 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 8,775 | ... | ... | 745,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,812 | ... | ... | 112,062 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 85,461 | ... | ... | 97,348 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.7 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 2,820 | ... | ... | 240,690 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 39,152 | ... | ... | 56,356 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 38,208 | ... | ... | 52,125 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 25,400 | ... | ... | 1,418,175 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,385 | ... | ... | 126,555 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 71,152 | ... | ... | 101,479 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 13,165 | ... | ... | 381,845 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 72,180 | ... | ... | 120,732 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 61,463 | ... | ... | 94,620 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 8,785 | ... | ... | 746,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,276 | ... | ... | 148,376 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 94,298 | ... | ... | 118,509 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 2,860 | ... | ... | 239,190 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,239 | ... | ... | 73,147 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 43,866 | ... | ... | 62,554 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 8,905 | 3,955 | 4,950 | 710,010 | 335,120 | 374,890 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 23,382 | 28,112 | 21,578 | 32,181 | 32,948 | 31,573 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 22,669 | 25,696 | 21,319 | 29,543 | 30,010 | 29,180 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 8,850 | 3,975 | 4,870 | 708,525 | 333,920 | 374,605 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 33,422 | 38,421 | 29,339 | 47,700 | 50,146 | 45,520 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 29,158 | 32,552 | 26,387 | 38,832 | 40,028 | 37,766 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 76,390 | 37,540 | 38,855 | 5,370,515 | 2,605,995 | 2,764,520 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 45,520 | 21,660 | 23,860 | 2,635,600 | 1,252,915 | 1,382,690 |
In the bottom decile | 7,270 | 3,360 | 3,915 | 626,795 | 302,630 | 324,165 |
In the second decile | 12,605 | 5,645 | 6,955 | 553,235 | 255,400 | 297,840 |
In the third decile | 9,105 | 4,395 | 4,710 | 503,590 | 237,300 | 266,285 |
In the fourth decile | 8,595 | 4,275 | 4,320 | 478,745 | 228,975 | 249,770 |
In the fifth decile | 7,940 | 3,990 | 3,955 | 473,240 | 228,615 | 244,630 |
In the top half of the distribution | 30,875 | 15,885 | 14,995 | 2,734,920 | 1,353,085 | 1,381,835 |
In the sixth decile | 7,390 | 3,765 | 3,620 | 476,880 | 231,510 | 245,375 |
In the seventh decile | 6,835 | 3,500 | 3,340 | 489,145 | 239,025 | 250,120 |
In the eighth decile | 6,465 | 3,330 | 3,135 | 516,090 | 254,485 | 261,605 |
In the ninth decile | 5,985 | 3,070 | 2,920 | 568,130 | 282,000 | 286,135 |
In the top decile | 4,195 | 2,220 | 1,980 | 684,665 | 346,070 | 338,600 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 75,435 | 37,035 | 38,400 | 5,370,520 | 2,605,995 | 2,764,525 |
0 to 17 years | 12,395 | 6,400 | 5,995 | 1,077,570 | 553,445 | 524,125 |
0 to 5 years | 3,370 | 1,695 | 1,675 | 337,255 | 172,765 | 164,490 |
18 to 64 years | 45,930 | 22,365 | 23,560 | 3,542,115 | 1,714,060 | 1,828,055 |
65 years and over | 17,120 | 8,265 | 8,850 | 750,830 | 338,490 | 412,345 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 14,690 | 6,590 | 8,105 | 873,325 | 411,775 | 461,550 |
0 to 17 years | 2,710 | 1,420 | 1,290 | 223,495 | 115,235 | 108,260 |
0 to 5 years | 830 | 410 | 415 | 72,435 | 37,260 | 35,175 |
18 to 64 years | 6,905 | 3,030 | 3,875 | 542,900 | 254,105 | 288,795 |
65 years and over | 5,075 | 2,140 | 2,930 | 106,920 | 42,430 | 64,490 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 19.5 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 16.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 24.6 | 24.2 | 24.8 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.0 | 13.5 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 29.6 | 25.9 | 33.1 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 15.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,745 | 1,790 | 1,950 | 732,405 | 350,620 | 381,780 |
0 to 17 years | 760 | 380 | 380 | 173,895 | 89,620 | 84,270 |
0 to 5 years | 240 | 115 | 125 | 56,775 | 29,135 | 27,640 |
18 to 64 years | 2,780 | 1,340 | 1,435 | 487,620 | 234,110 | 253,505 |
65 years and over | 195 | 70 | 125 | 70,895 | 26,885 | 44,005 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 10.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 76,455 | 37,605 | 38,855 | 5,371,025 | 2,606,395 | 2,764,630 |
Official languages | 76,385 | 37,565 | 38,825 | 5,119,210 | 2,506,430 | 2,612,780 |
English | 76,375 | 37,555 | 38,815 | 5,114,880 | 2,504,655 | 2,610,225 |
French | 1,985 | 775 | 1,215 | 433,650 | 187,295 | 246,355 |
Non-official languages | 765 | 390 | 375 | 2,980,865 | 1,420,145 | 1,560,715 |
Aboriginal languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 985 | 405 | 585 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 825 | 350 | 475 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 240 | 355 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 230 | 330 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 730 | 380 | 350 | 2,979,935 | 1,419,770 | 1,560,165 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 70 | 45 | 25 | 203,300 | 101,890 | 101,410 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,380 | 8,885 | 11,490 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,390 | 590 | 800 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18,905 | 8,230 | 10,675 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Semitic languages | 70 | 45 | 25 | 183,945 | 93,490 | 90,450 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,365 | 5,280 | 6,080 |
Arabic | 70 | 45 | 25 | 119,665 | 61,755 | 57,905 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,995 | 5,860 | 6,140 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,080 | 1,040 | 1,035 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,250 | 635 | 615 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37,745 | 19,225 | 18,520 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,165 | 2,035 | 2,130 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,940 | 2,775 | 3,170 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,060 | 515 | 550 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 325 | 375 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65,060 | 29,925 | 35,130 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,970 | 1,730 | 2,240 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61,350 | 28,340 | 33,010 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 40 |
Austronesian languages | 60 | 10 | 55 | 200,765 | 80,115 | 120,645 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 255 | 310 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 7,130 | 2,860 | 4,265 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,460 | 985 | 1,475 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,560 | 4,930 | 7,635 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,015 | 3,215 | 3,800 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,565 | 710 | 855 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 190 | 245 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 55 | 10 | 45 | 188,840 | 74,950 | 113,890 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 100 | 220 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1,255 | 525 | 730 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,380 | 7,360 | 9,020 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 640 | 285 | 350 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,935 | 4,015 | 4,925 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,960 | 3,115 | 3,845 |
Dravidian languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 170,055 | 84,545 | 85,505 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,300 | 2,140 | 2,155 |
Malayalam | 30 | 10 | 15 | 16,600 | 8,450 | 8,150 |
Tamil | 25 | 10 | 15 | 140,900 | 69,315 | 71,585 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,070 | 7,200 | 5,875 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 220 | 210 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-European languages | 280 | 155 | 120 | 1,670,260 | 812,610 | 857,650 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,895 | 7,440 | 7,450 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 14,750 | 7,035 | 7,715 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 284,385 | 132,330 | 152,055 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,090 | 2,475 | 3,610 |
Latvian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2,500 | 1,045 | 1,450 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,595 | 1,430 | 2,165 |
Slavic languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 279,935 | 130,535 | 149,400 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 915 | 480 | 440 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,205 | 2,040 | 2,170 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,750 | 3,770 | 3,980 |
Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 21,210 | 10,340 | 10,865 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,935 | 2,820 | 3,115 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,485 | 7,385 | 8,100 |
Polish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 77,395 | 35,400 | 41,995 |
Russian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 107,415 | 49,880 | 57,540 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,595 | 13,150 | 13,440 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,775 | 1,330 | 1,440 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,750 | 2,655 | 3,100 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,940 | 1,735 | 2,210 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36,660 | 16,375 | 20,285 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 350 | 250 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,780 | 915 | 865 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 300 | 295 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970 | 520 | 450 |
Germanic languages | 70 | 45 | 25 | 72,330 | 34,390 | 37,940 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3,975 | 1,955 | 2,015 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,865 | 840 | 1,025 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,510 | 4,470 | 5,045 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 90 |
German | 55 | 30 | 20 | 49,225 | 23,465 | 25,760 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 870 | 415 | 455 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,375 | 1,085 | 1,290 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 105 | 145 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,480 | 3,185 | 3,300 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,745 | 28,385 | 29,355 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70 | 45 | 25 | 735,150 | 371,350 | 363,800 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 65 | 40 | 20 | 612,745 | 310,215 | 302,530 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47,600 | 24,185 | 23,415 |
Gujarati | 10 | 0 | 0 | 85,245 | 42,705 | 42,540 |
Hindi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 201,555 | 102,590 | 98,970 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,875 | 2,200 | 2,670 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,470 | 4,365 | 4,100 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,345 | 3,140 | 3,205 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 900 | 430 | 465 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 235,230 | 120,835 | 114,395 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,210 | 4,295 | 4,915 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,575 | 7,335 | 7,240 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180,400 | 91,380 | 89,020 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 127,535 | 63,570 | 63,965 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,760 | 2,120 | 1,635 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,905 | 5,795 | 5,110 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117,090 | 58,090 | 58,995 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,395 | 1,840 | 1,555 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 95 | 50 | 45 | 525,885 | 248,355 | 277,525 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Italian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 199,425 | 94,670 | 104,750 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125,025 | 59,945 | 65,080 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27,960 | 12,960 | 15,000 |
Spanish | 85 | 35 | 50 | 195,365 | 91,080 | 104,280 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 625 | 305 | 315 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 17,015 | 7,335 | 9,680 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,455 | 740 | 715 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,455 | 740 | 715 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 10 | 61,135 | 28,600 | 32,535 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 190 | 250 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 445 | 190 | 255 |
Niger-Congo languages | 45 | 35 | 10 | 46,505 | 22,145 | 24,365 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,440 | 6,225 | 7,215 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 115 | 90 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,875 | 820 | 1,055 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 505 | 260 | 240 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 235 | 220 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 985 | 475 | 510 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 830 | 395 | 435 |
Igbo | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2,905 | 1,440 | 1,460 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,015 | 875 | 1,140 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 250 | 255 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 655 | 285 | 370 |
Shona | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,105 | 485 | 620 |
Swahili | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10,070 | 4,960 | 5,110 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Yoruba | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7,685 | 3,850 | 3,830 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 6,145 | 2,845 | 3,300 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 255 | 195 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 50 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 210 | 175 |
Sign languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 5,265 | 2,275 | 2,990 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 15 | 25 | 3,045 | 1,150 | 1,895 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 35 | 2,290 | 1,165 | 1,130 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 125 | 60 | 65 | 570,420 | 267,755 | 302,665 |
Chinese languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 563,390 | 264,295 | 299,095 |
Cantonese | 65 | 30 | 35 | 300,575 | 139,720 | 160,855 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,110 | 3,120 | 3,990 |
Mandarin | 0 | 10 | 0 | 308,025 | 143,345 | 164,680 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 710 | 290 | 420 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,725 | 6,150 | 7,575 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,805 | 3,170 | 3,640 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 11,310 | 5,130 | 6,180 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 75 | 65 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,410 | 3,665 | 3,745 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,325 | 605 | 720 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,420 | 2,705 | 2,720 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 495 | 285 | 210 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 20 | 0 | 4,720 | 2,005 | 2,715 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,635 | 1,250 | 1,385 |
Thai | 20 | 15 | 0 | 2,340 | 880 | 1,465 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 24,065 | 12,495 | 11,575 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,625 | 1,330 | 1,300 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,195 | 10,535 | 9,665 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 490 | 225 | 260 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 785 | 425 | 365 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 250 | 290 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25,660 | 11,605 | 14,055 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,750 | 1,190 | 1,560 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,450 | 1,025 | 1,425 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,515 | 9,410 | 11,105 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,275 | 1,175 | 1,100 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 76,455 | 37,600 | 38,855 | 5,371,020 | 2,606,395 | 2,764,635 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 76,055 | 37,385 | 38,670 | 4,666,240 | 2,271,285 | 2,394,950 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 12,680 | 6,540 | 6,145 | 988,125 | 507,650 | 480,475 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 63,380 | 30,850 | 32,530 | 3,678,115 | 1,763,635 | 1,914,475 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 400 | 215 | 185 | 704,790 | 335,105 | 369,680 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 76,460 | 37,605 | 38,855 | 5,371,020 | 2,606,390 | 2,764,635 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 75,620 | 37,185 | 38,430 | 2,647,660 | 1,325,780 | 1,321,875 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 740 | 340 | 400 | 2,588,715 | 1,213,600 | 1,375,110 |
Before 1981 | 280 | 100 | 175 | 570,800 | 264,690 | 306,105 |
1981 to 1990 | 60 | 30 | 35 | 354,720 | 169,415 | 185,300 |
1991 to 2000 | 75 | 45 | 25 | 615,195 | 286,895 | 328,300 |
2001 to 2010 | 185 | 95 | 90 | 701,370 | 328,685 | 372,685 |
2001 to 2005 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 364,605 | 171,720 | 192,885 |
2006 to 2010 | 135 | 75 | 60 | 336,765 | 156,965 | 179,800 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 140 | 70 | 70 | 346,635 | 163,920 | 182,715 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 100 | 75 | 25 | 134,650 | 67,010 | 67,640 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 740 | 345 | 400 | 2,588,710 | 1,213,605 | 1,375,110 |
Under 5 years | 120 | 55 | 70 | 210,560 | 104,680 | 105,885 |
5 to 14 years | 55 | 35 | 25 | 425,730 | 214,310 | 211,420 |
15 to 24 years | 225 | 85 | 140 | 561,010 | 248,975 | 312,035 |
25 to 44 years | 275 | 130 | 145 | 1,112,050 | 520,805 | 591,245 |
45 years and over | 65 | 40 | 30 | 279,360 | 124,830 | 154,525 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 740 | 345 | 400 | 2,588,715 | 1,213,605 | 1,375,115 |
Americas | 140 | 60 | 75 | 393,895 | 174,345 | 219,550 |
Brazil | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10,010 | 4,705 | 5,305 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,110 | 7,390 | 8,715 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,615 | 5,280 | 5,335 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67,295 | 29,760 | 37,535 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,355 |
Jamaica | 15 | 10 | 10 | 97,095 | 40,495 | 56,600 |
Mexico | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10,595 | 4,710 | 5,885 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,685 | 3,415 | 4,270 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 10 | 0 | 41,765 | 18,320 | 23,445 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 95 | 35 | 55 | 43,175 | 20,260 | 22,915 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 10 | 0 | 10 | 86,995 | 38,800 | 48,195 |
Europe | 270 | 120 | 150 | 568,320 | 267,530 | 300,790 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,230 | 4,565 | 4,665 |
Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,040 | 5,225 | 5,810 |
France | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6,595 | 3,095 | 3,500 |
Germany | 15 | 10 | 0 | 19,960 | 9,295 | 10,665 |
Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,890 | 13,115 | 13,780 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,185 | 5,045 | 6,140 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,445 | 3,635 | 3,810 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95,175 | 46,030 | 49,150 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,940 | 2,870 | 3,075 |
Poland | 10 | 0 | 10 | 53,330 | 23,935 | 29,390 |
Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66,340 | 31,825 | 34,515 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23,965 | 10,890 | 13,075 |
Russian Federation | 10 | 10 | 0 | 33,130 | 14,300 | 18,830 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,690 | 6,140 | 6,550 |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,045 | 14,215 | 16,830 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 215 | 90 | 120 | 84,810 | 40,430 | 44,375 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 15 | 10 | 0 | 69,555 | 32,920 | 36,630 |
Africa | 60 | 45 | 15 | 147,790 | 71,030 | 76,760 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,205 | 640 | 565 |
Egypt | 10 | 10 | 10 | 23,285 | 12,065 | 11,215 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,785 | 4,910 | 5,870 |
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,980 | 5,025 | 5,955 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,395 | 1,655 | 1,740 |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15,970 | 7,910 | 8,065 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,780 | 4,310 | 6,470 |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 10 | 10 | 12,360 | 5,990 | 6,370 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 30 | 20 | 10 | 59,020 | 28,520 | 30,505 |
Asia | 270 | 115 | 150 | 1,471,940 | 697,390 | 774,555 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24,510 | 12,230 | 12,275 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,885 | 16,065 | 15,820 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 262,175 | 119,475 | 142,700 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97,705 | 45,890 | 51,815 |
India | 65 | 30 | 30 | 297,730 | 148,545 | 149,190 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73,340 | 36,520 | 36,815 |
Iraq | 20 | 15 | 10 | 27,770 | 13,840 | 13,930 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,715 | 1,850 | 3,865 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 44,745 | 20,860 | 23,890 |
Lebanon | 10 | 10 | 0 | 12,970 | 6,975 | 6,000 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110,255 | 55,690 | 54,565 |
Philippines | 45 | 0 | 35 | 187,510 | 76,805 | 110,710 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98,025 | 47,845 | 50,180 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,545 | 5,285 | 5,250 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,705 | 6,405 | 8,300 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,865 | 26,180 | 31,690 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 25 | 20 | 10 | 114,505 | 56,925 | 57,575 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,770 | 3,320 | 3,450 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 140 | 70 | 70 | 346,635 | 163,920 | 182,715 |
Americas | 35 | 25 | 10 | 39,310 | 18,740 | 20,570 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,465 | 1,165 | 1,305 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,495 | 1,175 | 1,320 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,150 | 510 | 635 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 865 | 415 | 450 |
Jamaica | 15 | 0 | 10 | 7,205 | 3,760 | 3,440 |
Mexico | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,870 | 1,360 | 1,510 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 7,605 | 3,850 | 3,755 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,790 | 825 | 965 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,860 | 5,660 | 7,195 |
Europe | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30,555 | 14,975 | 15,580 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,360 | 660 | 700 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 875 | 475 | 400 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,445 | 905 | 540 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 750 | 350 | 400 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,415 | 555 | 860 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,845 | 1,400 | 2,440 |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,580 | 1,655 | 1,925 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,585 | 2,160 | 1,425 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 10 | 10 | 0 | 13,695 | 6,810 | 6,885 |
Africa | 30 | 20 | 10 | 23,910 | 11,705 | 12,200 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 350 | 445 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 240 | 310 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5,540 | 2,885 | 2,655 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,060 | 525 | 535 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,655 | 745 | 910 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 140 | 210 |
Nigeria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4,695 | 2,280 | 2,415 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,115 | 530 | 590 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 405 | 360 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 85 | 35 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 25 | 15 | 10 | 6,770 | 3,295 | 3,475 |
Asia | 60 | 20 | 40 | 251,635 | 117,765 | 133,875 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,500 | 2,235 | 2,260 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,780 | 3,360 | 3,420 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 48,955 | 21,765 | 27,185 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,740 | 700 | 1,040 |
India | 15 | 10 | 10 | 57,455 | 28,890 | 28,570 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18,565 | 8,985 | 9,575 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,840 | 3,890 | 3,955 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,600 | 840 | 765 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 930 | 250 | 685 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,815 | 2,190 | 2,625 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,365 | 745 | 620 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,415 | 1,235 | 1,180 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,360 | 9,960 | 10,400 |
Philippines | 10 | 0 | 10 | 42,735 | 17,680 | 25,050 |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,020 | 1,030 | 990 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,095 | 3,095 | 3,995 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,365 | 2,790 | 2,570 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 755 | 305 | 450 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,055 | 1,145 | 905 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3,175 | 1,605 | 1,575 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,605 | 1,020 | 1,585 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,510 | 4,035 | 4,470 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,230 | 740 | 490 |
Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 955 | 600 | 355 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 140 | 135 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 76,460 | 37,600 | 38,855 | 5,371,020 | 2,606,395 | 2,764,630 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 910 | 440 | 480 | 2,753,115 | 1,295,920 | 1,457,195 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 1,300 | 615 | 685 | 1,541,070 | 777,190 | 763,880 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 74,240 | 36,545 | 37,700 | 1,076,835 | 533,280 | 543,555 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 470 | 245 | 225 | 2,051,830 | 965,135 | 1,086,695 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 290 | 175 | 115 | 1,023,350 | 505,520 | 517,835 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 145 | 95 | 45 | 409,525 | 251,475 | 158,050 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 145 | 75 | 70 | 613,825 | 254,045 | 359,780 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 165 | 55 | 105 | 690,870 | 282,355 | 408,515 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 308,760 | 164,150 | 144,605 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28,845 | 13,110 | 15,735 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 76,455 | 37,600 | 38,855 | 5,371,025 | 2,606,390 | 2,764,630 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 4,830 | 2,355 | 2,470 | 39,035 | 18,255 | 20,780 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 4,520 | 2,205 | 2,315 | 36,845 | 17,110 | 19,735 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 3,610 | 1,765 | 1,845 | 23,465 | 10,830 | 12,640 |
Métis | 620 | 300 | 320 | 12,830 | 6,030 | 6,800 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 295 | 140 | 150 | 550 | 255 | 300 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 95 | 50 | 40 | 975 | 465 | 510 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 215 | 95 | 115 | 1,215 | 680 | 540 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 71,625 | 35,245 | 36,380 | 5,331,990 | 2,588,140 | 2,743,850 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 76,455 | 37,600 | 38,855 | 5,371,025 | 2,606,390 | 2,764,635 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 2,935 | 1,480 | 1,460 | 12,605 | 5,825 | 6,785 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 73,520 | 36,125 | 37,395 | 5,358,415 | 2,600,565 | 2,757,850 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 76,455 | 37,605 | 38,855 | 5,371,020 | 2,606,390 | 2,764,630 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 2,490 | 1,260 | 1,230 | 6,375 | 2,865 | 3,510 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 2,445 | 1,230 | 1,215 | 6,220 | 2,790 | 3,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 2,090 | 1,060 | 1,035 | 4,945 | 2,185 | 2,760 |
Métis single ancestry | 205 | 105 | 100 | 1,155 | 560 | 600 |
Inuit single ancestry | 140 | 60 | 75 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 10 | 0 | 15 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 4,305 | 2,075 | 2,230 | 55,150 | 25,815 | 29,330 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 4,150 | 1,990 | 2,155 | 53,685 | 25,160 | 28,530 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,390 | 1,635 | 1,750 | 40,680 | 19,105 | 21,565 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 415 | 180 | 235 | 12,265 | 5,720 | 6,540 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 340 | 170 | 170 | 750 | 335 | 415 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 165 | 85 | 80 | 1,460 | 655 | 800 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 60 | 40 | 25 | 1,250 | 550 | 705 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 50 | 0 | 40 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 30 | 10 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 69,660 | 34,270 | 35,390 | 5,309,500 | 2,577,710 | 2,731,790 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 76,455 | 37,600 | 38,855 | 5,371,025 | 2,606,395 | 2,764,635 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 680 | 320 | 360 | 2,910,660 | 1,400,000 | 1,510,655 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 130 | 70 | 65 | 932,145 | 470,380 | 461,760 |
Chinese | 195 | 90 | 105 | 618,280 | 294,255 | 324,025 |
Black | 125 | 70 | 60 | 430,280 | 198,790 | 231,490 |
Filipino | 80 | 20 | 55 | 246,415 | 105,285 | 141,130 |
Latin American | 25 | 15 | 15 | 126,485 | 60,725 | 65,755 |
Arab | 55 | 35 | 20 | 100,155 | 51,885 | 48,270 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 80,335 | 37,780 | 42,560 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 120,685 | 60,285 | 60,400 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 10 | 68,155 | 32,470 | 35,685 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 19,515 | 8,415 | 11,095 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 75,005 | 34,935 | 40,070 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93,210 | 44,785 | 48,425 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 75,780 | 37,280 | 38,500 | 2,460,360 | 1,206,390 | 1,253,975 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 76,460 | 37,605 | 38,860 | 5,371,025 | 2,606,390 | 2,764,630 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 6,800 | 3,330 | 3,465 | 61,525 | 28,680 | 32,840 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 5,635 | 2,760 | 2,870 | 47,150 | 21,970 | 25,175 |
Inuit | 615 | 310 | 310 | 1,125 | 515 | 610 |
Métis | 775 | 380 | 390 | 14,890 | 6,945 | 7,950 |
Other North American origins | 47,500 | 23,345 | 24,150 | 659,555 | 326,935 | 332,620 |
Acadian | 25 | 15 | 0 | 3,660 | 1,810 | 1,850 |
American | 195 | 85 | 110 | 44,030 | 21,480 | 22,550 |
Canadian | 46,990 | 23,105 | 23,890 | 623,605 | 309,300 | 314,305 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Newfoundlander | 490 | 240 | 245 | 2,605 | 1,325 | 1,285 |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 270 | 330 |
Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 575 | 340 | 235 |
Québécois | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,400 | 685 | 720 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
European origins | 35,825 | 17,515 | 18,305 | 2,413,560 | 1,173,265 | 1,240,300 |
British Isles origins | 34,605 | 16,885 | 17,720 | 1,074,255 | 524,990 | 549,260 |
Channel Islander | 10 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Cornish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
English | 28,375 | 13,900 | 14,475 | 605,385 | 296,180 | 309,205 |
Irish | 8,855 | 4,240 | 4,620 | 456,650 | 218,130 | 238,520 |
Manx | 0 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 425 | 295 |
Scottish | 3,985 | 1,930 | 2,055 | 452,050 | 218,755 | 233,290 |
Welsh | 430 | 190 | 240 | 47,510 | 22,785 | 24,730 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 745 | 370 | 380 | 92,185 | 44,145 | 48,040 |
French origins | 2,125 | 955 | 1,170 | 212,840 | 100,750 | 112,095 |
Alsatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 125 | 200 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
French | 2,125 | 955 | 1,170 | 212,520 | 100,605 | 111,915 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 935 | 470 | 465 | 331,540 | 160,995 | 170,550 |
Austrian | 15 | 0 | 15 | 26,905 | 13,040 | 13,865 |
Bavarian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Belgian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 8,330 | 3,800 | 4,530 |
Dutch | 180 | 85 | 95 | 78,240 | 37,405 | 40,835 |
Flemish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 375 | 415 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 205 | 145 |
German | 730 | 380 | 350 | 229,980 | 112,255 | 117,725 |
Luxembourger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 130 | 135 |
Swiss | 10 | 10 | 0 | 12,710 | 6,340 | 6,365 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 225 | 255 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 435 | 170 | 265 | 59,615 | 28,865 | 30,755 |
Danish | 80 | 30 | 50 | 12,805 | 6,390 | 6,415 |
Finnish | 15 | 0 | 15 | 13,915 | 6,490 | 7,425 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,415 | 1,700 | 1,705 |
Norwegian | 110 | 30 | 80 | 14,525 | 7,170 | 7,350 |
Swedish | 230 | 100 | 130 | 16,290 | 7,525 | 8,770 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 3,115 | 1,485 | 1,630 |
Eastern European origins | 390 | 190 | 200 | 547,800 | 260,365 | 287,440 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,575 | 5,165 | 5,415 |
Byelorussian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,840 | 3,830 | 4,015 |
Czech | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15,200 | 7,335 | 7,870 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,075 | 1,935 | 2,135 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,865 | 3,200 | 3,665 |
Hungarian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 54,240 | 26,295 | 27,945 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,960 | 4,185 | 4,775 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 18,260 | 8,760 | 9,500 |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,915 | 1,495 | 1,415 |
Polish | 125 | 45 | 75 | 217,410 | 103,490 | 113,920 |
Romanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 47,340 | 22,500 | 24,840 |
Russian | 80 | 50 | 30 | 133,800 | 62,215 | 71,585 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,180 | 6,350 | 6,835 |
Ukrainian | 170 | 90 | 80 | 130,370 | 62,245 | 68,130 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,120 | 3,335 | 3,785 |
Southern European origins | 295 | 150 | 145 | 885,785 | 435,925 | 449,855 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,125 | 8,655 | 8,465 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,150 | 2,995 | 3,150 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 105 | 60 |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 32,740 | 16,365 | 16,375 |
Cypriot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,355 | 1,195 | 1,160 |
Greek | 25 | 10 | 15 | 92,410 | 46,340 | 46,070 |
Italian | 110 | 70 | 40 | 421,900 | 209,670 | 212,230 |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 255 | 225 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25,245 | 12,585 | 12,660 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 16,145 | 7,995 | 8,155 |
Montenegrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,420 | 680 | 740 |
Portuguese | 65 | 35 | 30 | 191,040 | 92,890 | 98,150 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,710 | 15,945 | 15,770 |
Sicilian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,370 | 690 | 675 |
Slovenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,400 | 5,655 | 5,745 |
Spanish | 80 | 30 | 50 | 99,960 | 46,885 | 53,080 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,865 | 2,810 | 3,060 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 205 | 275 |
Other European origins | 60 | 25 | 40 | 70,120 | 35,070 | 35,045 |
Basque | 0 | 0 | 0 | 755 | 360 | 395 |
Jewish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 57,840 | 29,035 | 28,800 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,150 | 545 | 605 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 895 | 475 | 420 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 9,935 | 4,875 | 5,060 |
Caribbean origins | 35 | 10 | 20 | 333,840 | 151,150 | 182,690 |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,390 | 1,050 | 1,340 |
Bahamian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 610 | 590 |
Barbadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,490 | 7,935 | 9,550 |
Bermudan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 930 | 430 | 500 |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,745 | 625 | 1,120 |
Cuban | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,800 | 4,000 | 4,795 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,160 | 2,945 | 3,220 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,185 | 5,235 | 6,945 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Haitian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,020 | 2,375 | 2,645 |
Jamaican | 20 | 0 | 15 | 193,360 | 87,610 | 105,750 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,785 | 850 | 935 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 50 | 100 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 425 | 195 | 225 |
Puerto Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 675 | 355 | 325 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,310 | 2,305 | 3,005 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 42,230 | 19,320 | 22,905 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,995 | 4,200 | 5,795 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 44,630 | 19,830 | 24,800 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,890 | 5,740 | 7,145 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 80 | 35 | 45 | 202,120 | 95,220 | 106,905 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 6,755 | 3,135 | 3,620 |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 680 | 305 | 375 |
Argentinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,850 | 3,800 | 4,045 |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,240 | 600 | 645 |
Brazilian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,250 | 5,925 | 6,320 |
Chilean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,985 | 4,805 | 5,180 |
Colombian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23,130 | 11,070 | 12,065 |
Costa Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,720 | 890 | 835 |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,005 | 8,040 | 8,965 |
Guatemalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,575 | 2,680 | 2,895 |
Guyanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55,335 | 25,270 | 30,060 |
Hispanic | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3,455 | 1,690 | 1,765 |
Honduran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,670 | 755 | 915 |
Maya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,105 | 545 | 555 |
Mexican | 30 | 15 | 20 | 18,380 | 8,520 | 9,860 |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,520 | 1,700 | 1,815 |
Panamanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,715 | 745 | 970 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 120 | 150 |
Peruvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,025 | 4,655 | 5,370 |
Salvadorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,435 | 7,115 | 7,315 |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,040 | 1,570 | 1,475 |
Venezuelan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,825 | 3,550 | 4,285 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 8,800 | 4,320 | 4,480 |
African origins | 145 | 65 | 75 | 257,720 | 125,440 | 132,280 |
Central and West African origins | 25 | 20 | 0 | 57,350 | 28,290 | 29,060 |
Akan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 705 | 400 | 305 |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,055 | 535 | 515 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,445 | 1,205 | 1,240 |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Congolese | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3,920 | 1,865 | 2,050 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925 | 485 | 440 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 250 | 295 |
Ghanaian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19,995 | 9,485 | 10,510 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Ibo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 760 | 705 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 615 | 285 | 330 |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Nigerian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 18,855 | 9,540 | 9,310 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 530 | 280 | 250 |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 | 400 | 410 |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 205 | 105 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,735 | 1,460 | 1,275 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,785 | 1,365 | 1,420 |
North African origins | 35 | 15 | 20 | 50,800 | 26,105 | 24,695 |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,650 | 810 | 840 |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 360 | 305 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,640 | 855 | 785 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Egyptian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 33,855 | 17,375 | 16,475 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,260 | 675 | 595 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 135 | 110 |
Moroccan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,380 | 4,340 | 4,050 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,610 | 1,755 | 1,855 |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,060 | 570 | 495 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 825 | 445 | 380 |
Southern and East African origins | 35 | 25 | 10 | 78,235 | 37,260 | 40,970 |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 160 | 125 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 360 | 290 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,555 | 3,650 | 3,910 |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,900 | 7,615 | 8,280 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 250 | 210 |
Kenyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,880 | 1,805 | 2,080 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 75 | 95 |
Mauritian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,710 | 1,405 | 1,305 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 830 | 370 | 460 |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,065 | 475 | 590 |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25,400 | 11,755 | 13,650 |
South African | 10 | 10 | 0 | 11,025 | 5,505 | 5,520 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,820 | 910 | 910 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 210 | 200 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,935 | 930 | 1,005 |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 175 | 185 |
Zimbabwean | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,670 | 775 | 900 |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 100 | 90 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,190 | 2,250 | 2,940 |
Other African origins | 65 | 10 | 50 | 75,020 | 35,540 | 39,485 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,710 | 4,630 | 6,080 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 65 | 15 | 50 | 65,110 | 31,290 | 33,825 |
Asian origins | 655 | 305 | 355 | 2,352,765 | 1,139,965 | 1,212,805 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 160 | 70 | 80 | 317,140 | 160,115 | 157,025 |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40,230 | 20,175 | 20,055 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 22,105 | 11,430 | 10,675 |
Armenian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20,645 | 10,010 | 10,635 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,240 | 3,690 | 3,550 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,280 | 1,595 | 1,685 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,340 | 1,195 | 1,140 |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 270 | 240 |
Iranian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 94,955 | 47,625 | 47,335 |
Iraqi | 30 | 25 | 10 | 27,230 | 13,595 | 13,640 |
Israeli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,170 | 7,315 | 6,855 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,115 | 2,755 | 2,365 |
Kazakh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 940 | 410 | 525 |
Kurd | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,290 | 2,295 | 2,000 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 205 | 130 |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 80 | 150 |
Lebanese | 75 | 20 | 50 | 27,635 | 14,100 | 13,540 |
Palestinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,465 | 7,765 | 6,695 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,925 | 1,070 | 855 |
Saudi Arabian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,600 | 840 | 760 |
Syrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,545 | 7,565 | 7,990 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,390 | 640 | 750 |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,750 | 750 | 1,000 |
Turk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22,165 | 11,210 | 10,955 |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 255 | 285 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,670 | 820 | 850 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,450 | 1,145 | 1,305 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 9,695 | 5,005 | 4,690 |
South Asian origins | 120 | 65 | 55 | 953,545 | 478,660 | 474,885 |
Bangladeshi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23,010 | 11,790 | 11,220 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,255 | 6,260 | 5,995 |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
East Indian | 110 | 60 | 50 | 618,685 | 310,525 | 308,160 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,840 | 1,770 | 2,075 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,775 | 2,475 | 2,295 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,305 | 670 | 635 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,350 | 2,630 | 2,720 |
Pakistani | 15 | 10 | 0 | 113,270 | 57,500 | 55,770 |
Punjabi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45,820 | 23,605 | 22,215 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,770 | 1,840 | 1,930 |
Sri Lankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110,210 | 53,705 | 56,505 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38,690 | 19,580 | 19,110 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 47,545 | 24,110 | 23,435 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 370 | 160 | 215 | 1,103,325 | 511,400 | 591,925 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,075 | 915 | 1,165 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,945 | 2,740 | 3,205 |
Chinese | 255 | 120 | 135 | 684,395 | 324,960 | 359,435 |
Filipino | 70 | 10 | 60 | 265,560 | 114,395 | 151,165 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,845 | 2,710 | 3,130 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 26,485 | 11,605 | 14,880 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 120 | 145 |
Korean | 10 | 0 | 10 | 71,740 | 34,180 | 37,560 |
Laotian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 3,805 | 1,880 | 1,930 |
Malaysian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,335 | 2,510 | 2,825 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,890 | 855 | 1,035 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,005 | 455 | 550 |
Taiwanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,820 | 3,580 | 4,240 |
Thai | 20 | 20 | 0 | 3,240 | 1,225 | 2,010 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,935 | 2,975 | 2,960 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71,425 | 33,860 | 37,565 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,220 | 1,585 | 1,640 |
Other Asian origins | 10 | 0 | 0 | 9,945 | 4,905 | 5,040 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 9,945 | 4,905 | 5,040 |
Oceania origins | 30 | 15 | 15 | 8,815 | 4,450 | 4,365 |
Australian | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5,315 | 2,775 | 2,540 |
New Zealander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,755 | 925 | 830 |
Pacific Islands origins | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,950 | 885 | 1,070 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,170 | 490 | 685 |
Hawaiian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 95 | 75 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 65 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 155 | 175 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
Owner | 26,525 | ... | ... | 1,276,425 | ... | ... |
Renter | 6,935 | ... | ... | 691,140 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 30 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 33,485 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 425 | ... | ... | 434,620 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 33,060 | ... | ... | 1,532,935 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,555 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 20 | ... | ... | 24,005 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 1,250 | ... | ... | 376,525 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 8,150 | ... | ... | 432,060 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 15,620 | ... | ... | 556,210 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 8,455 | ... | ... | 578,765 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 33,485 | ... | ... | 1,967,555 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 4,605 | ... | ... | 732,945 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 5,410 | ... | ... | 269,420 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 6,035 | ... | ... | 250,890 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 5,480 | ... | ... | 220,325 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 11,970 | ... | ... | 493,975 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.9 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 33,485 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 33,435 | ... | ... | 1,876,310 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 50 | ... | ... | 91,250 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 33,035 | ... | ... | 1,767,780 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 455 | ... | ... | 199,770 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 8,260 | ... | ... | 413,230 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 11,515 | ... | ... | 529,935 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 4,920 | ... | ... | 279,160 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 3,665 | ... | ... | 246,640 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,325 | ... | ... | 179,090 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 1,955 | ... | ... | 163,020 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 1,845 | ... | ... | 156,485 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 30,830 | ... | ... | 1,858,255 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 2,655 | ... | ... | 109,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 33,485 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 20,470 | ... | ... | 1,124,090 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 12,735 | ... | ... | 759,115 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 285 | ... | ... | 84,350 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 33,490 | ... | ... | 1,967,560 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 590 | ... | ... | 47,450 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 2,925 | ... | ... | 277,355 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 4,600 | ... | ... | 371,615 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 6,580 | ... | ... | 454,610 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 7,820 | ... | ... | 381,365 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 6,610 | ... | ... | 242,735 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 3,390 | ... | ... | 137,935 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 975 | ... | ... | 54,490 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 33,105 | ... | ... | 1,964,415 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 28,135 | ... | ... | 1,292,415 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 4,970 | ... | ... | 671,995 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 4,690 | ... | ... | 553,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 26,305 | ... | ... | 1,276,365 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 40.7 | ... | ... | 62.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 8.4 | ... | ... | 27.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 524 | ... | ... | 1,649 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 745 | ... | ... | 1,755 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 149,507 | ... | ... | 648,719 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 166,608 | ... | ... | 743,131 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 6,830 | ... | ... | 691,125 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 23.4 | ... | ... | 14.7 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 40.4 | ... | ... | 46.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 725 | ... | ... | 1,207 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 747 | ... | ... | 1,263 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 66,355 | 32,415 | 33,940 | 4,485,730 | 2,151,895 | 2,333,830 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 20,920 | 10,350 | 10,570 | 730,915 | 345,155 | 385,765 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 16,965 | 7,530 | 9,435 | 1,147,670 | 564,185 | 583,480 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 28,465 | 14,530 | 13,940 | 2,607,140 | 1,242,555 | 1,364,580 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 8,075 | 5,920 | 2,155 | 190,445 | 124,915 | 65,530 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 4,140 | 2,635 | 1,505 | 105,015 | 61,850 | 43,165 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 3,935 | 3,285 | 650 | 85,425 | 63,060 | 22,360 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 13,680 | 5,760 | 7,920 | 756,515 | 330,560 | 425,950 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,210 | 455 | 755 | 126,335 | 56,415 | 69,925 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 5,505 | 2,400 | 3,105 | 1,533,855 | 730,670 | 803,185 |
Bachelor's degree | 3,760 | 1,635 | 2,130 | 1,009,045 | 465,915 | 543,125 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 290 | 130 | 160 | 100,985 | 46,510 | 54,480 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 165 | 125 | 45 | 42,640 | 21,280 | 21,355 |
Master's degree | 1,240 | 495 | 750 | 335,240 | 168,965 | 166,270 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 45,945 | 28,000 | 17,945 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 41,860 | 20,290 | 21,565 | 3,020,615 | 1,447,205 | 1,573,410 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 9,550 | 4,970 | 4,585 | 292,270 | 146,320 | 145,950 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 10,380 | 4,515 | 5,870 | 647,655 | 324,200 | 323,455 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 21,925 | 10,815 | 11,115 | 2,080,685 | 976,680 | 1,104,005 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,835 | 4,300 | 1,535 | 129,450 | 84,010 | 45,440 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 3,095 | 2,005 | 1,090 | 71,910 | 41,985 | 29,930 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 2,740 | 2,295 | 445 | 57,540 | 42,030 | 15,510 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 11,020 | 4,525 | 6,495 | 589,090 | 256,645 | 332,445 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 735 | 295 | 440 | 94,740 | 42,000 | 52,740 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 4,340 | 1,690 | 2,645 | 1,267,410 | 594,025 | 673,385 |
Bachelor's degree | 2,920 | 1,140 | 1,775 | 821,300 | 376,095 | 445,205 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 230 | 110 | 120 | 81,920 | 36,340 | 45,580 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 120 | 75 | 40 | 34,910 | 16,305 | 18,605 |
Master's degree | 1,035 | 345 | 690 | 293,070 | 144,435 | 148,630 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 36,215 | 20,850 | 15,365 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 66,355 | 32,415 | 33,940 | 4,485,725 | 2,151,900 | 2,333,825 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 37,885 | 17,880 | 20,005 | 1,878,585 | 909,335 | 969,245 |
Education | 2,815 | 905 | 1,910 | 130,685 | 26,640 | 104,045 |
13. Education | 2,810 | 900 | 1,910 | 130,690 | 26,640 | 104,050 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 260 | 125 | 130 | 130,390 | 58,720 | 71,675 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 80 | 65 | 20 | 16,640 | 12,320 | 4,315 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 180 | 65 | 115 | 113,755 | 46,395 | 67,360 |
Humanities | 740 | 365 | 375 | 179,405 | 63,540 | 115,865 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 45 | 10 | 40 | 21,645 | 4,760 | 16,885 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 100 | 50 | 50 | 50,845 | 14,640 | 36,205 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 140 | 55 | 80 | 53,905 | 18,055 | 35,845 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 870 | 385 | 475 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 65 | 30 | 35 | 11,750 | 6,510 | 5,240 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 340 | 200 | 140 | 9,435 | 5,960 | 3,470 |
54. History | 45 | 25 | 15 | 24,730 | 12,250 | 12,475 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 10 | 0 | 10 | 6,240 | 970 | 5,265 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,125 | 280 | 845 | 375,990 | 132,895 | 243,090 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5,275 | 1,010 | 4,265 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 45 | 15 | 25 | 41,765 | 16,265 | 25,495 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 425 | 25 | 390 | 51,475 | 4,985 | 46,485 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 150 | 40 | 110 | 64,720 | 25,805 | 38,915 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 6,200 | 1,435 | 4,760 |
42. Psychology | 170 | 60 | 110 | 52,075 | 12,435 | 39,640 |
45. Social sciences | 315 | 135 | 180 | 154,480 | 70,955 | 83,525 |
Business, management and public administration | 5,485 | 945 | 4,540 | 635,290 | 286,145 | 349,150 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,300 | 505 | 800 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 340 | 50 | 290 | 38,360 | 8,100 | 30,265 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,145 | 895 | 4,250 | 595,630 | 277,540 | 318,090 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 415 | 235 | 180 | 126,840 | 59,465 | 67,380 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 145 | 65 | 80 | 53,350 | 21,080 | 32,270 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 115 | 70 | 45 | 31,225 | 13,705 | 17,520 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,340 | 735 | 1,605 |
40. Physical sciences | 100 | 95 | 10 | 35,555 | 22,435 | 13,125 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 45 | 0 | 45 | 4,370 | 1,505 | 2,865 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 640 | 315 | 320 | 158,045 | 102,350 | 55,695 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 560 | 275 | 280 | 122,045 | 83,770 | 38,275 |
25. Library science | 30 | 10 | 25 | 5,560 | 935 | 4,630 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 45 | 30 | 15 | 27,925 | 15,910 | 12,015 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,520 | 1,745 | 775 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 7,870 | 7,490 | 380 | 439,230 | 375,990 | 63,235 |
04. Architecture and related services | 0 | 10 | 0 | 28,885 | 18,400 | 10,485 |
14. Engineering | 330 | 310 | 20 | 199,695 | 158,560 | 41,140 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,410 | 1,220 | 185 | 73,645 | 65,980 | 7,665 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 25 | 75 |
46. Construction trades | 2,490 | 2,445 | 45 | 53,550 | 52,345 | 1,200 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,480 | 2,415 | 70 | 55,235 | 53,715 | 1,525 |
48. Precision production | 1,160 | 1,095 | 65 | 28,120 | 26,975 | 1,145 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 495 | 395 | 100 | 27,465 | 14,400 | 13,070 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 150 | 75 | 70 | 16,015 | 8,845 | 7,170 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 345 | 315 | 30 | 11,455 | 5,550 | 5,900 |
Health and related fields | 4,585 | 725 | 3,855 | 303,620 | 74,055 | 229,570 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 160 | 125 | 35 | 24,245 | 12,480 | 11,765 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 4,370 | 565 | 3,810 | 267,470 | 55,340 | 212,130 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 55 | 40 | 15 | 11,905 | 6,230 | 5,675 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 4,045 | 2,750 | 1,300 | 99,875 | 48,260 | 51,615 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,450 | 280 | 1,175 | 62,940 | 19,925 | 43,010 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 365 | 330 | 35 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 55 | 40 | 15 | 480 | 455 | 25 |
43. Security and protective services | 170 | 125 | 50 | 22,935 | 15,975 | 6,960 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,370 | 2,305 | 65 | 13,160 | 11,585 | 1,580 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 100 | 195 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 95 | 195 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 41,855 | 20,295 | 21,565 | 3,020,615 | 1,447,205 | 1,573,415 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 19,935 | 9,480 | 10,455 | 939,930 | 470,525 | 469,405 |
Education | 1,825 | 500 | 1,325 | 95,095 | 18,915 | 76,180 |
13. Education | 1,820 | 505 | 1,325 | 95,100 | 18,915 | 76,185 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 190 | 80 | 115 | 104,620 | 47,155 | 57,465 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 45 | 25 | 20 | 12,780 | 9,495 | 3,285 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 150 | 55 | 95 | 91,845 | 37,665 | 54,185 |
Humanities | 485 | 230 | 260 | 139,350 | 48,065 | 91,290 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 25 | 0 | 25 | 17,015 | 3,465 | 13,545 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 80 | 35 | 45 | 39,550 | 11,125 | 28,425 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 80 | 35 | 45 | 42,735 | 13,895 | 28,845 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 690 | 320 | 370 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 25 | 0 | 15 | 9,135 | 5,110 | 4,030 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 240 | 130 | 100 | 6,935 | 4,370 | 2,560 |
54. History | 35 | 20 | 15 | 18,705 | 9,180 | 9,525 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4,585 | 600 | 3,980 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 950 | 225 | 725 | 304,820 | 105,350 | 199,465 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,315 | 850 | 3,470 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 30 | 0 | 30 | 34,495 | 13,470 | 21,020 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 355 | 30 | 325 | 39,405 | 3,515 | 35,890 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 125 | 30 | 95 | 54,925 | 20,115 | 34,810 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 4,850 | 1,185 | 3,660 |
42. Psychology | 140 | 45 | 95 | 40,890 | 9,305 | 31,585 |
45. Social sciences | 285 | 120 | 165 | 125,945 | 56,905 | 69,040 |
Business, management and public administration | 4,450 | 720 | 3,730 | 524,355 | 231,890 | 292,465 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,095 | 405 | 685 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 285 | 45 | 245 | 30,890 | 6,455 | 24,440 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,165 | 680 | 3,485 | 492,370 | 225,035 | 267,335 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 330 | 180 | 145 | 96,435 | 43,745 | 52,695 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 110 | 40 | 70 | 40,650 | 15,625 | 25,025 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 95 | 60 | 35 | 24,030 | 10,235 | 13,800 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,920 | 625 | 1,295 |
40. Physical sciences | 80 | 75 | 0 | 26,590 | 16,240 | 10,350 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 40 | 10 | 30 | 3,245 | 1,020 | 2,225 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 580 | 295 | 285 | 140,470 | 91,425 | 49,045 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 520 | 260 | 260 | 111,605 | 76,680 | 34,920 |
25. Library science | 25 | 0 | 15 | 3,950 | 715 | 3,235 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 35 | 30 | 10 | 22,690 | 12,525 | 10,165 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,235 | 1,505 | 725 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 5,670 | 5,370 | 300 | 338,415 | 284,970 | 53,445 |
04. Architecture and related services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23,725 | 14,720 | 9,010 |
14. Engineering | 225 | 210 | 15 | 163,350 | 127,605 | 35,750 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,095 | 925 | 165 | 54,630 | 48,775 | 5,860 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 20 | 75 |
46. Construction trades | 1,760 | 1,730 | 25 | 38,265 | 37,375 | 895 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,820 | 1,760 | 55 | 39,680 | 38,605 | 1,070 |
48. Precision production | 770 | 735 | 35 | 18,670 | 17,870 | 795 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 410 | 325 | 85 | 21,845 | 11,015 | 10,830 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 120 | 65 | 55 | 12,520 | 6,515 | 6,005 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 285 | 260 | 30 | 9,325 | 4,500 | 4,820 |
Health and related fields | 3,695 | 570 | 3,125 | 239,960 | 58,120 | 181,845 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 120 | 90 | 30 | 18,145 | 9,295 | 8,850 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 3,540 | 455 | 3,080 | 212,380 | 44,170 | 168,205 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 40 | 25 | 15 | 9,440 | 4,655 | 4,785 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,345 | 2,320 | 1,030 | 75,070 | 35,955 | 39,115 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,160 | 240 | 920 | 47,120 | 14,595 | 32,530 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 225 | 40 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 55 | 40 | 15 | 220 | 210 | 15 |
43. Security and protective services | 145 | 95 | 40 | 17,030 | 11,690 | 5,345 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,990 | 1,940 | 55 | 10,430 | 9,235 | 1,190 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 75 | 170 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 75 | 170 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 66,355 | 32,415 | 33,940 | 4,485,725 | 2,151,895 | 2,333,830 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 37,885 | 17,880 | 20,005 | 1,878,585 | 909,340 | 969,245 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 28,470 | 14,530 | 13,935 | 2,607,145 | 1,242,560 | 1,364,585 |
Location of study inside Canada | 27,985 | 14,290 | 13,700 | 1,736,445 | 819,555 | 916,895 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 24,110 | 12,350 | 11,760 | 1,599,135 | 752,170 | 846,965 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,880 | 1,935 | 1,945 | 137,320 | 67,390 | 69,930 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 480 | 245 | 235 | 870,690 | 423,000 | 447,690 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 165 | 90 | 75 | 78,865 | 43,540 | 35,330 |
Philippines | 30 | 10 | 25 | 93,650 | 32,815 | 60,840 |
India | 50 | 30 | 20 | 137,910 | 69,690 | 68,220 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 85 | 45 | 40 | 54,970 | 30,515 | 24,455 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 77,375 | 36,630 | 40,745 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,540 | 3,550 | 2,985 |
Other | 140 | 65 | 70 | 421,380 | 206,260 | 215,120 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 41,860 | 20,295 | 21,565 | 3,020,615 | 1,447,200 | 1,573,410 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 19,930 | 9,480 | 10,450 | 939,930 | 470,525 | 469,405 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 21,925 | 10,815 | 11,115 | 2,080,685 | 976,680 | 1,104,005 |
Location of study inside Canada | 21,575 | 10,640 | 10,940 | 1,382,850 | 646,575 | 736,280 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 18,455 | 9,250 | 9,205 | 1,273,355 | 592,550 | 680,800 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,120 | 1,390 | 1,735 | 109,500 | 54,015 | 55,480 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 350 | 175 | 175 | 697,835 | 330,110 | 367,725 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 100 | 55 | 45 | 62,760 | 33,745 | 29,020 |
Philippines | 15 | 0 | 10 | 79,090 | 27,270 | 51,820 |
India | 45 | 25 | 25 | 118,455 | 58,170 | 60,290 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 34,420 | 18,765 | 15,660 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 65,240 | 30,415 | 34,825 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,490 | 2,965 | 2,530 |
Other | 120 | 50 | 65 | 332,375 | 158,785 | 173,590 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 66,355 | 32,410 | 33,940 | 4,485,725 | 2,151,895 | 2,333,830 |
In the labour force | 34,710 | 18,370 | 16,340 | 2,954,195 | 1,522,940 | 1,431,255 |
Employed | 26,920 | 13,420 | 13,500 | 2,720,530 | 1,407,640 | 1,312,890 |
Unemployed | 7,790 | 4,945 | 2,840 | 233,665 | 115,300 | 118,365 |
Not in the labour force | 31,645 | 14,045 | 17,605 | 1,531,530 | 628,960 | 902,575 |
Participation rate | 52.3 | 56.7 | 48.1 | 65.9 | 70.8 | 61.3 |
Employment rate | 40.6 | 41.4 | 39.8 | 60.6 | 65.4 | 56.3 |
Unemployment rate | 22.4 | 26.9 | 17.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 66,355 | 32,415 | 33,940 | 4,485,725 | 2,151,895 | 2,333,830 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 27,735 | 12,040 | 15,700 | 1,487,830 | 612,205 | 875,630 |
Worked | 38,615 | 20,370 | 18,245 | 2,997,895 | 1,539,690 | 1,458,200 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 14,305 | 7,205 | 7,100 | 1,532,845 | 848,305 | 684,545 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 24,315 | 13,165 | 11,145 | 1,465,045 | 691,385 | 773,660 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 35.5 | 34.5 | 36.6 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.8 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 34,710 | 18,370 | 16,340 | 2,954,195 | 1,522,940 | 1,431,255 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 750 | 390 | 360 | 85,760 | 39,655 | 46,105 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 33,960 | 17,980 | 15,980 | 2,868,435 | 1,483,280 | 1,385,155 |
Employee | 31,890 | 16,675 | 15,225 | 2,505,850 | 1,246,505 | 1,259,345 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 2,065 | 1,310 | 760 | 362,585 | 236,780 | 125,805 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 34,710 | 18,370 | 16,340 | 2,954,195 | 1,522,940 | 1,431,255 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 750 | 390 | 360 | 85,760 | 39,655 | 46,105 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 33,960 | 17,980 | 15,980 | 2,868,435 | 1,483,285 | 1,385,155 |
0 Management occupations | 2,540 | 1,390 | 1,150 | 337,265 | 203,770 | 133,495 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 3,270 | 835 | 2,435 | 530,385 | 190,720 | 339,665 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,575 | 1,310 | 270 | 251,395 | 191,580 | 59,810 |
3 Health occupations | 2,615 | 450 | 2,165 | 160,610 | 39,320 | 121,285 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 4,640 | 1,035 | 3,610 | 327,425 | 100,020 | 227,405 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 410 | 160 | 250 | 119,645 | 59,275 | 60,370 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 7,470 | 2,675 | 4,795 | 676,065 | 313,535 | 362,530 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 7,230 | 6,905 | 325 | 309,545 | 287,595 | 21,945 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 2,655 | 2,260 | 400 | 17,960 | 14,720 | 3,235 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,550 | 970 | 580 | 138,155 | 82,740 | 55,415 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 34,710 | 18,365 | 16,340 | 2,954,195 | 1,522,940 | 1,431,255 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 750 | 390 | 365 | 85,760 | 39,655 | 46,100 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 33,960 | 17,980 | 15,980 | 2,868,435 | 1,483,285 | 1,385,150 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,180 | 1,725 | 450 | 5,115 | 2,965 | 2,150 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 1,405 | 1,340 | 65 | 3,950 | 2,680 | 1,270 |
22 Utilities | 395 | 365 | 25 | 13,965 | 9,465 | 4,500 |
23 Construction | 3,635 | 3,345 | 285 | 163,810 | 142,960 | 20,845 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,155 | 1,410 | 740 | 256,170 | 167,975 | 88,200 |
41 Wholesale trade | 545 | 390 | 155 | 128,255 | 79,360 | 48,890 |
44-45 Retail trade | 4,835 | 2,015 | 2,825 | 307,460 | 146,985 | 160,480 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 1,905 | 1,485 | 415 | 153,930 | 113,255 | 40,675 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 290 | 140 | 145 | 100,825 | 58,430 | 42,395 |
52 Finance and insurance | 585 | 160 | 425 | 233,060 | 112,580 | 120,480 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 240 | 150 | 90 | 76,725 | 41,670 | 35,055 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 660 | 390 | 275 | 317,960 | 179,905 | 138,055 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 10 | 10 | 0 | 7,965 | 3,375 | 4,595 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 910 | 560 | 350 | 148,930 | 81,450 | 67,475 |
61 Educational services | 2,055 | 655 | 1,405 | 208,170 | 65,400 | 142,770 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 5,740 | 910 | 4,835 | 265,290 | 54,875 | 210,415 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 350 | 185 | 160 | 57,575 | 30,415 | 27,165 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 2,310 | 720 | 1,590 | 189,685 | 87,920 | 101,765 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 1,455 | 665 | 795 | 123,585 | 50,940 | 72,645 |
91 Public administration | 2,320 | 1,365 | 955 | 106,010 | 50,680 | 55,330 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 26,920 | 13,425 | 13,500 | 2,720,530 | 1,407,640 | 1,312,890 |
Worked at home | 1,220 | 560 | 660 | 196,035 | 100,435 | 95,595 |
Worked outside Canada | 35 | 35 | 0 | 18,685 | 12,660 | 6,020 |
No fixed workplace address | 3,540 | 2,805 | 730 | 311,760 | 220,515 | 91,245 |
Worked at usual place | 22,130 | 10,025 | 12,105 | 2,194,055 | 1,074,025 | 1,120,030 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 22,135 | 10,025 | 12,105 | 2,194,050 | 1,074,025 | 1,120,025 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 14,560 | 5,840 | 8,720 | 1,297,375 | 591,205 | 706,165 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 4,605 | 2,075 | 2,530 | 196,715 | 97,810 | 98,905 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 2,250 | 1,460 | 790 | 694,925 | 381,990 | 312,935 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 720 | 655 | 65 | 5,045 | 3,020 | 2,020 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 25,670 | 12,830 | 12,840 | 2,505,815 | 1,294,540 | 1,211,270 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 21,080 | 10,110 | 10,970 | 1,509,390 | 870,970 | 638,420 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 1,725 | 845 | 885 | 139,630 | 49,845 | 89,785 |
Public transit | 395 | 350 | 40 | 656,330 | 276,110 | 380,220 |
Walked | 1,295 | 525 | 770 | 136,810 | 61,315 | 75,500 |
Bicycle | 35 | 35 | 0 | 38,460 | 24,280 | 14,175 |
Other method | 1,140 | 965 | 175 | 25,195 | 12,020 | 13,170 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 25,670 | 12,830 | 12,840 | 2,505,810 | 1,294,545 | 1,211,270 |
Less than 15 minutes | 16,245 | 6,875 | 9,370 | 341,440 | 156,775 | 184,665 |
15 to 29 minutes | 4,625 | 2,650 | 1,975 | 732,785 | 374,395 | 358,390 |
30 to 44 minutes | 2,095 | 1,300 | 800 | 668,925 | 362,510 | 306,415 |
45 to 59 minutes | 930 | 600 | 330 | 335,205 | 176,620 | 158,595 |
60 minutes and over | 1,770 | 1,405 | 370 | 427,450 | 224,240 | 203,210 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 25,670 | 12,830 | 12,840 | 2,505,810 | 1,294,545 | 1,211,270 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,485 | 1,280 | 205 | 134,680 | 94,940 | 39,735 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 3,345 | 2,505 | 840 | 369,285 | 220,720 | 148,565 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 7,340 | 3,890 | 3,450 | 635,210 | 308,240 | 326,975 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 6,900 | 2,465 | 4,440 | 604,620 | 281,310 | 323,310 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 2,950 | 735 | 2,210 | 379,095 | 181,970 | 197,125 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 3,650 | 1,955 | 1,695 | 382,920 | 207,360 | 175,555 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 39,565 | 20,845 | 18,720 | 3,108,065 | 1,593,200 | 1,514,860 |
Single responses | 39,495 | 20,840 | 18,660 | 3,030,280 | 1,555,755 | 1,474,515 |
Official languages | 39,470 | 20,825 | 18,645 | 2,939,720 | 1,507,770 | 1,431,945 |
English | 39,420 | 20,805 | 18,610 | 2,928,795 | 1,504,810 | 1,423,990 |
French | 55 | 15 | 35 | 10,920 | 2,965 | 7,955 |
Non-official languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 90,555 | 47,985 | 42,570 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 90,550 | 47,985 | 42,570 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,790 | 1,015 | 770 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,680 | 970 | 710 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,115 | 725 | 385 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 75 | 30 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 100 | 240 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,770 | 735 | 1,030 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,720 | 715 | 1,010 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,055 | 395 | 660 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 935 | 345 | 590 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,805 | 870 | 935 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,735 | 840 | 890 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 26,205 | 14,420 | 11,790 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 125 | 90 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 70 | 65 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,180 | 2,515 | 2,665 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,130 | 2,500 | 2,635 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 75 | 40 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 60 | 25 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 30 | 40 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,440 | 770 | 670 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,445 | 1,070 | 1,375 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 105 | 55 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 680 | 290 | 390 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 140 | 220 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 65 | 150 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 185 | 150 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,565 | 5,875 | 4,690 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,150 | 4,360 | 3,790 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 145 | 155 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585 | 200 | 385 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 710 | 340 | 370 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,490 | 3,150 | 2,340 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 935 | 465 | 470 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,415 | 1,515 | 895 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 70 | 10 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,320 | 1,440 | 880 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 9,410 | 5,505 | 3,910 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 390 | 335 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,910 | 3,240 | 1,670 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 95 | 125 |
Spanish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3,545 | 1,775 | 1,775 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 765 | 250 | 520 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,205 | 2,125 | 2,080 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 120 | 180 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 50 | 140 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 51,785 | 27,560 | 24,220 |
Chinese languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 51,735 | 27,535 | 24,205 |
Cantonese | 10 | 10 | 10 | 24,825 | 12,930 | 11,890 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Mandarin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25,715 | 14,005 | 11,710 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 145 | 75 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 890 | 405 | 480 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 275 | 130 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 260 | 125 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 130 | 160 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 65 | 10 | 60 | 77,785 | 37,445 | 40,340 |
English and French | 55 | 10 | 50 | 15,535 | 6,000 | 9,535 |
English and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 10 | 61,045 | 30,905 | 30,145 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,130 | 495 | 635 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 39,565 | 20,845 | 18,715 | 3,108,060 | 1,593,200 | 1,514,865 |
None | 39,265 | 20,705 | 18,565 | 2,853,615 | 1,465,535 | 1,388,080 |
English | 45 | 10 | 35 | 42,865 | 20,790 | 22,075 |
French | 175 | 85 | 95 | 44,295 | 19,000 | 25,295 |
Non-official language | 75 | 50 | 25 | 162,965 | 85,830 | 77,140 |
Aboriginal | 0 | 10 | 0 | 125 | 30 | 90 |
Non-Aboriginal | 75 | 45 | 30 | 162,840 | 85,790 | 77,050 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
English and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,165 | 560 | 600 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,050 | 1,430 | 1,620 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 75,960 | 37,365 | 38,595 | 5,316,405 | 2,578,540 | 2,737,865 |
Non-movers | 69,535 | 34,440 | 35,095 | 4,638,795 | 2,245,210 | 2,393,580 |
Movers | 6,425 | 2,920 | 3,505 | 677,605 | 333,320 | 344,285 |
Non-migrants | 3,040 | 1,325 | 1,715 | 411,950 | 201,845 | 210,100 |
Migrants | 3,385 | 1,590 | 1,790 | 265,660 | 131,475 | 134,185 |
Internal migrants | 3,340 | 1,580 | 1,760 | 163,550 | 80,665 | 82,885 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 2,230 | 1,010 | 1,220 | 138,890 | 68,355 | 70,540 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,110 | 565 | 540 | 24,655 | 12,315 | 12,340 |
External migrants | 40 | 20 | 25 | 102,110 | 50,810 | 51,300 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 73,815 | 36,270 | 37,545 | 5,092,400 | 2,463,705 | 2,628,690 |
Non-movers | 54,800 | 27,075 | 27,725 | 3,128,180 | 1,505,965 | 1,622,210 |
Movers | 19,010 | 9,190 | 9,820 | 1,964,220 | 957,740 | 1,006,480 |
Non-migrants | 9,000 | 4,275 | 4,730 | 1,108,880 | 539,010 | 569,865 |
Migrants | 10,010 | 4,915 | 5,095 | 855,345 | 418,730 | 436,615 |
Internal migrants | 9,810 | 4,800 | 5,005 | 475,275 | 232,345 | 242,925 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 6,180 | 2,980 | 3,190 | 411,920 | 201,625 | 210,295 |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,630 | 1,815 | 1,815 | 63,350 | 30,720 | 32,630 |
External migrants | 205 | 115 | 90 | 380,070 | 186,385 | 193,685 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).
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