Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,155	535	620	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	145	75	70	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	10	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	150	75	75	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	485	235	250	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	60	30	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	5	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	60	30	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	15	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	15	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	40	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	105	45	60	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	55	25	30	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	60	30	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	40	25	15	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	210	110	105	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	20	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	55	25	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	35	20	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	25	10	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	115	50	65	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	110	55	50	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	250	90	155	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	205	100	110	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	195	70	125	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,985	775	1,215	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	765	390	375	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	70	45	25	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	45	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	560	310	250
Tamil	25	10	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	40	20	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	15	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	70	45	25	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	30	20	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	85	35	50	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	120	60	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	10	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	15	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	280	100	175	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	120	55	70	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	65	40	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	140	60	75	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	270	120	150	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	15	10	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	45	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	270	115	150	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	65	30	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	20	15	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	45	0	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	25	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	30	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	365	220	150
Asia	60	20	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	620	300	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	195	90	105	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	125	70	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	80	20	55	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	15	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	35	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	615	310	310	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	775	380	390	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	15	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	195	85	110	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	430	190	240	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	0	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	180	85	95	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	730	380	350	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	10	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	80	30	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	0	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	110	30	80	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	230	100	130	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	125	45	75	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	80	50	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	170	90	80	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	295	150	145	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	25	10	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	110	70	40	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	80	30	50	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	60	25	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	0	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	15	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	145	65	75	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	35	15	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	10	50	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	655	305	355	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	25	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	120	65	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	110	60	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	255	120	135	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	70	10	60	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	20	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	15	15	895	450	445
Australian	25	20	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,815	905	1,910	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	740	365	375	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	25	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	170	60	110	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	10	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	330	310	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,825	500	1,325	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	485	230	260	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	20	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	140	45	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	225	210	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	770	735	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	10	25	1,530	540	995
India	50	30	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	140	65	70	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	45	25	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	120	50	65	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	395	365	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	395	350	40	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,295	525	770	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,140	965	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	55	15	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	55	10	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	10	35	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	175	85	95	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	50	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	40	20	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	205	115	90	19,270	10,035	9,240