Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	115	25	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	1,155	535	620	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	5	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	145	75	70	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	20	10	10	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	150	75	75	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	485	235	250	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	435	235	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	430	230	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	60	30	30	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	565	200	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	5	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	155	80	75
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	25	5	15	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	5	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Serbian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	10	5	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	5	0	5	515	250	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	35	15	20	805	360	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	805	415	385
Bengali	10	5	5	60	30	25
Gujarati	0	5	0	95	50	45
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	20	10	15
Urdu	10	10	5	290	150	145
Iranian languages	10	5	10	235	115	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,160	595	560
Romanian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	15	10	10	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	845	390	455
Chinese languages	85	40	50	840	390	450
Cantonese	50	25	25	215	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	560	265	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	180	250
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	1,690	800	890
English and French	55	25	30	355	140	210
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	40	25	15	735	310	420
Non-official languages	210	110	105	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	125	60	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Russian	0	0	0	570	280	285
Serbian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	120	55	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	455	235	220
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hindi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	155	90	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,310	630	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	0	0	5	350	180	175
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	30
Spanish	10	5	5	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	555	280	270
Chinese languages	55	25	30	550	275	275
Cantonese	35	20	20	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	400	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	25	10	10	215	95	125
English and non-official language	115	50	65	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	110	55	50	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	250	90	155	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	205	100	110	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	195	70	125	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	1,985	775	1,215	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	765	390	375	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	730	395	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	730	400	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	85
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	810	305	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	250	115	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	70	40	35
Tamil	25	10	15	180	75	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Latvian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	40	20	15	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	235	115	120
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	20	10	15	1,240	590	650
Russian	15	10	10	1,080	525	555
Serbian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	10	10	10	75	15	60
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	40
Dutch	0	0	0	540	245	290
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	55	30	20	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,065	545	520
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	125	55	70
Hindi	25	15	10	285	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	400	195	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	395	205	190
Iranian languages	10	0	10	245	115	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,575	810	765
Romanian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Spanish	85	35	50	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	105	45	65
Swahili	10	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	155	40	110
American Sign Language	40	15	25	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	65	30	35	420	195	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	615	315	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	65	45	25
Lao	0	0	0	60	40	25
Thai	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	280	100	175	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	120	55	70	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	65	40	30	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	140	60	75	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	10	10	0	160	80	85
Colombia	0	0	0	170	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyana	0	0	0	265	100	165
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	470	205	270
Mexico	10	10	10	65	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	830	410	415
Europe	270	120	150	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	40	30
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	10	0	0	45	30	10
Germany	15	10	0	610	290	320
Greece	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hungary	0	0	0	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	70	45
Italy	0	0	0	910	530	380
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	250	260
Poland	10	0	10	750	380	370
Portugal	0	0	0	760	385	370
Romania	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian Federation	10	10	0	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	840	395	445
Africa	60	45	15	685	360	325
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	10	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	65	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	55	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	340	165	175
Asia	270	115	150	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	65	45
India	65	30	30	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	20	15	10	140	65	75
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	255	115	145
Lebanon	10	10	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	140	140
Philippines	45	0	35	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	1,220	520	695
Americas	35	25	10	265	120	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	40
Europe	10	10	10	320	140	185
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	120	65	60
Africa	30	20	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	60	20	40
Asia	60	20	40	555	225	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Philippines	10	0	10	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	1,595	765	830
Métis	620	300	320	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	195	90	105	1,145	530	620
Black	125	70	60	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	80	20	55	990	380	610
Latin American	25	15	15	1,565	780	780
Arab	55	35	20	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	255	115	140
Korean	0	0	10	375	165	210
Japanese	10	0	0	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	615	310	310	85	40	45
Métis	775	380	390	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	25	15	0	120	60	65
American	195	85	110	1,230	615	610
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	430	190	240	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	15	0	15	705	370	335
Bavarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	0	450	210	235
Dutch	180	85	95	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	380	350	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	80	30	50	610	285	330
Finnish	15	0	15	860	445	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Norwegian	110	30	80	685	330	355
Swedish	230	100	130	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	10	10	10	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,445	730	715
Latvian	0	0	0	275	135	145
Lithuanian	10	0	0	320	140	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	125	45	75	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	10	0	10	595	245	350
Russian	80	50	30	1,660	845	815
Slovak	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ukrainian	170	90	80	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	295	150	145	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	615	290	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	20	0
Greek	25	10	15	1,010	505	495
Italian	110	70	40	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Maltese	10	0	0	480	255	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Spanish	80	30	50	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	60	25	40	455	195	260
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	135	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	80	80
Chilean	0	0	0	140	60	80
Colombian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	10	0	0	480	245	230
Hispanic	10	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	30	15	20	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	45	20	20
African origins	145	65	75	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	175	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	230	140	95
Algerian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	140	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	410	205	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	10	0	160	70	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	65	10	50	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	430	240	190
Asian origins	655	305	355	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	1,475	675	795
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	70	40	30
Armenian	0	10	0	105	50	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Iraqi	30	25	10	130	60	75
Israeli	0	0	0	130	65	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	55	15	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	270	115	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	110	50	60
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	50	1,370	675	695
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	325	175	155
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Chinese	255	120	135	1,630	755	870
Filipino	70	10	60	1,115	465	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10	295	140	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	395	175	220
Laotian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	20	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	30	15	15	170	80	85
Australian	25	20	10	125	60	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	260	155	110
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	215	115	95
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	2,815	905	1,910	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,380	465	915
Humanities	740	365	375	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	220	135	85
54. History	45	25	15	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	105	10	95
42. Psychology	170	60	110	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	30	10	25	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	310	185	125
14. Engineering	330	310	20	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	280	170	110
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	740	695	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	1,825	500	1,325	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	990	335	660
Humanities	485	230	260	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	130	80	50
54. History	35	20	15	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	10	70
42. Psychology	140	45	95	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	945	675	265
25. Library science	25	0	15	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	145	115
14. Engineering	225	210	15	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	770	735	35	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	210	125	85
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	630	595	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	875	460	420
Philippines	30	10	25	335	85	250
India	50	30	20	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	150	65	85
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	140	65	70	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	700	380	320
Philippines	15	0	10	320	80	240
India	45	25	25	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	120	50	65	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	95	85	0
22 Utilities	395	365	25	620	455	170
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	395	350	40	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	1,295	525	770	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	35	35	0	175	120	55
Other method	1,140	965	175	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	55	15	35	365	85	285
Non-official languages	25	10	10	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	70	40	40
Cantonese	10	10	10	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	455	195	265
English and French	55	10	50	220	65	150
English and non-official language	10	10	10	235	115	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	45	10	35	320	115	205
French	175	85	95	970	415	555
Non-official language	75	50	25	765	420	345
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	760	420	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	420	200	215
External migrants	40	20	25	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	1,335	695	635
External migrants	205	115	90	1,325	590	735