Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,155	535	620	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	145	75	70	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	20	10	10	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	150	75	75	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	485	235	250	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	60	30	30	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	25	5	15	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	5	0	0	435	185	255
Russian	0	0	0	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Dutch	5	0	5	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	5	5	0	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	10	10	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	5	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	660	290	370
Romanian	5	0	0	455	210	240
Spanish	15	10	10	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	5	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	85	40	50	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	50	25	25	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	25	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	60	30	30	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	40	25	15	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	210	110	105	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	30	20	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	0	0	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	5	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	10	5	5	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	25	10	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	115	50	65	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	110	55	50	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	250	90	155	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	205	100	110	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	195	70	125	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,985	775	1,215	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	765	390	375	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	70	45	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	10	15	40	15	25
Tamil	25	10	15	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	40	20	15	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	20	10	15	590	215	375
Russian	15	10	10	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	10	10	10	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	55	30	20	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	25	15	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	85	35	50	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	180	55	125
American Sign Language	40	15	25	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	120	60	60	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	65	30	35	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	280	100	175	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	120	55	70	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	65	40	30	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	140	60	75	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	10	10	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,310	565	745
Europe	270	120	150	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	10	0	0	215	110	100
Germany	15	10	0	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	0	0	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	290	140	155
Italy	0	0	0	815	375	440
Netherlands	0	0	0	155	45	105
Poland	10	0	10	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	0	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,640	735	905
Africa	60	45	15	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	270	115	150	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	65	30	30	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	20	15	10	50	25	30
Japan	0	0	0	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	45	0	35	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	35	25	10	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	10	10	10	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	30	20	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	60	20	40	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	10	0	10	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	1,415	705	705
Métis	620	300	320	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	195	90	105	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	125	70	60	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	80	20	55	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	25	15	15	1,490	700	790
Arab	55	35	20	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	985	500	480
Korean	0	0	10	725	315	415
Japanese	10	0	0	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	615	310	310	10	10	0
Métis	775	380	390	650	250	400
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	25	15	0	170	70	100
American	195	85	110	1,615	770	845
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	430	190	240	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	15	0	15	990	480	515
Bavarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Dutch	180	85	95	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	730	380	350	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	80	30	50	620	285	335
Finnish	15	0	15	695	315	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	110	105
Norwegian	110	30	80	720	350	375
Swedish	230	100	130	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	10	10	10	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,655	845	805
Latvian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	125	45	75	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	10	0	10	965	460	505
Russian	80	50	30	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	0	0	0	260	120	140
Ukrainian	170	90	80	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	295	150	145	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	25	10	15	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	110	70	40	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	0	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	65	35	30	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Spanish	80	30	50	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	60	25	40	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	10	0	10	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	20	0	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	0	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	30	15	20	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	95	65	25
African origins	145	65	75	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	35	15	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	10	10	0	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	65	10	50	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	655	305	355	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	205	95	110
Armenian	0	10	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	30	25	10	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	120	65	55	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	50	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	255	120	135	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	70	10	60	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	10	0	10	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	20	20	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	30	15	15	410	225	190
Australian	25	20	10	285	155	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,815	905	1,910	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	740	365	375	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	170	70	105
54. History	45	25	15	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	170	60	110	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	10	25	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	905	540	365
14. Engineering	330	310	20	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,825	500	1,325	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	485	230	260	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	115	40	75
54. History	35	20	15	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	140	45	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	225	210	15	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	645	600	45
48. Precision production	770	735	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,885	910	975
Philippines	30	10	25	1,220	360	860
India	50	30	20	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	480	210	275
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	140	65	70	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	1,600	775	825
Philippines	15	0	10	1,025	320	710
India	45	25	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	120	50	65	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	120	90	35
22 Utilities	395	365	25	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	395	350	40	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,295	525	770	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,140	965	175	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	55	15	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	25	10	10	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	1,015	430	585
English and French	55	10	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	10	10	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	45	10	35	515	200	320
French	175	85	95	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	75	50	25	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	430	220	215
External migrants	40	20	25	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	1,520	780	740
External migrants	205	115	90	6,450	3,255	3,200