Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	135	35	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	1,155	535	620	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	5	5	5	130	55	75
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	145	75	70	1,675	835	840
English and French	20	10	10	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	150	75	75	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	485	235	250	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Arabic	60	30	30	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,065	390	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	90	40	45
Tamil	5	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages	25	5	15	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	5	0	0	870	370	490
Russian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Serbian	5	5	5	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	860	400	460
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	5	0	5	215	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	15	20	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,280	730	545
Bengali	10	5	5	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	280	205	70
Hindi	5	5	0	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Urdu	10	10	5	225	110	115
Iranian languages	10	5	10	550	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	5	0	0	230	110	125
Spanish	15	10	10	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	5	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	10
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	85	40	50	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	50	25	25	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	180	90	85
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	35
Thai	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	105	45	60	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	55	25	30	285	140	145
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	40	25	15	550	265	285
Non-official languages	210	110	105	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	1,320	690	630
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	30	20	10	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	325	140	190
Russian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Serbian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	85	35	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	715	405	305
Bengali	5	0	0	245	120	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	105	40
Hindi	0	0	5	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5	5	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	660	265	395
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,355	655	700
Romanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Spanish	10	5	5	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	35	20	20	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	140	65	75	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	25	10	10	200	105	95
English and non-official language	115	50	65	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	110	55	50	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	250	90	155	985	450	530
Non-official language	205	100	110	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	10	5	5	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	195	70	125	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	1,985	775	1,215	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	765	390	375	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	70	45	25	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	30	10	15	80	25	50
Tamil	25	10	15	155	60	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Latvian	0	10	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages	40	20	15	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	20	10	15	1,020	445	580
Russian	15	10	10	425	200	225
Serbian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	10	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	0	0	0	285	160	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	55	30	20	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,665	900	760
Bengali	0	0	0	525	255	265
Gujarati	10	0	0	300	200	100
Hindi	25	15	10	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	345	155	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iranian languages	10	0	10	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Spanish	85	35	50	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	10	0	0	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	25
Swahili	10	0	0	235	125	110
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	115	55	60	225	95	130
American Sign Language	40	15	25	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	120	60	60	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	65	30	35	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	265	145	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	15	0	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	610	310	305
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	280	100	175	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	120	55	70	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	65	40	30	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	140	60	75	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	10	10	0	80	50	30
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	485	215	270
Guyana	0	0	0	310	110	200
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	710	325	390
Mexico	10	10	10	120	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,000	470	530
Europe	270	120	150	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	40	75
Croatia	0	0	0	275	155	120
France	10	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	15	10	0	500	240	255
Greece	0	0	0	230	125	100
Hungary	0	0	0	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italy	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	0	0	0	220	125	95
Poland	10	0	10	675	315	360
Portugal	0	0	0	1,875	930	945
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	10	10	0	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,100	505	595
Africa	60	45	15	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	115	60	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	100
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,245	620	625
Asia	270	115	150	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	65	30	30	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	20	15	10	345	200	145
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	210	60	145
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Philippines	45	0	35	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	700	395	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	35	25	10	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	15	0	10	115	75	35
Mexico	10	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	85	75
Europe	10	10	10	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	285	140	145
Africa	30	20	10	715	295	420
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	305	115	185
Asia	60	20	40	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	10	0	10	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	680	385	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	620	300	320	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	195	90	105	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	125	70	60	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	80	20	55	1,540	610	925
Latin American	25	15	15	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	55	35	20	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	525	255	265
Korean	0	0	10	370	150	225
Japanese	10	0	0	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	615	310	310	45	20	30
Métis	775	380	390	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	25	15	0	130	70	60
American	195	85	110	1,260	605	650
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	430	190	240	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	15	0	15	715	355	355
Bavarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	295	150	150
Dutch	180	85	95	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	730	380	350	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	10	10	0	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	80	30	50	490	230	250
Finnish	15	0	15	300	125	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	110	30	80	590	265	320
Swedish	230	100	130	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	10	10	10	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	200	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	125	45	75	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	10	0	10	590	250	335
Russian	80	50	30	1,135	555	580
Slovak	0	0	0	385	205	185
Ukrainian	170	90	80	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	35	60
Southern European origins	295	150	145	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	780	420	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	25	10	15	790	410	375
Italian	110	70	40	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	10	0	0	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Spanish	80	30	50	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	40	775	375	405
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	0	10	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	200	70	130
Dominican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Colombian	0	0	0	330	170	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	160	180
Guyanese	10	0	0	430	215	215
Hispanic	10	10	10	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	30	15	20	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	260	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	175	70	100
African origins	145	65	75	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	1,085	545	535
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	230	100	135
Congolese	0	10	0	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	210	135	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	35	15	20	540	320	220
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	195	100	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	820	365	455
South African	10	10	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	65	10	50	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	655	305	355	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	560	310	250
Armenian	0	10	0	120	60	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	375	185	190
Iraqi	30	25	10	295	175	120
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	215	115	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	110	60	50	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	230	130	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	255	120	135	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	70	10	60	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	265	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	175
Korean	10	0	10	375	150	225
Laotian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	20	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	75	20	50
Oceania origins	30	15	15	185	100	90
Australian	25	20	10	110	60	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	590	310	275
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	505	260	245
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	2,815	905	1,910	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	740	365	375	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	300	180	125
54. History	45	25	15	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	195	50	145
42. Psychology	170	60	110	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	30	10	25	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	385	285	105
14. Engineering	330	310	20	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	200	120	80
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	1,825	500	1,325	1,265	395	865
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	485	230	260	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	205	120	80
54. History	35	20	15	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	165	40	125
42. Psychology	140	45	95	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	985	665	320
25. Library science	25	0	15	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	230	80
14. Engineering	225	210	15	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	770	735	35	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	170	90	80
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	360	320	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	955	470	485
Philippines	30	10	25	530	155	370
India	50	30	20	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	235	95	140
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	140	65	70	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	800	390	405
Philippines	15	0	10	460	135	320
India	45	25	25	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	140	45	100
France	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other	120	50	65	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	25	25	0
22 Utilities	395	365	25	145	105	40
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	395	350	40	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	1,295	525	770	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	35	35	0	975	680	305
Other method	1,140	965	175	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	55	15	35	235	80	155
Non-official languages	25	10	10	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	125	80	45
Chinese languages	20	10	10	105	70	40
Cantonese	10	10	10	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	525	265	265
English and French	55	10	50	115	60	55
English and non-official language	10	10	10	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	45	10	35	325	155	170
French	175	85	95	750	255	490
Non-official language	75	50	25	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	1,175	630	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	570	315	255
External migrants	40	20	25	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	1,390	705	685
External migrants	205	115	90	4,600	2,490	2,115