Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	112,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	109,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	39,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	38,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	173.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	652.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	112,950	54,955	57,990
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	18,230	9,290	8,940
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	5,420	2,745	2,685
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	6,015	3,080	2,935
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	6,795	3,465	3,325
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	77,520	37,820	39,700
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	7,840	4,135	3,700
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	8,035	4,195	3,840
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	6,470	3,335	3,135
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	6,330	3,055	3,280
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	6,330	2,995	3,335
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	6,950	3,260	3,690
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	8,260	3,820	4,440
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	10,225	4,825	5,400
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	9,455	4,580	4,880
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	7,630	3,635	4,000
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	17,195	7,850	9,345
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	6,035	2,975	3,065
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	4,010	1,925	2,090
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	2,875	1,300	1,580
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	2,170	920	1,250
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	2,095	740	1,365
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	1,365	530	840
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	575	180	390
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	140	30	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	16.1	16.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	68.6	68.8	68.5
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	15.2	14.3	16.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	40.9	39.8	41.8
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	42.4	40.8	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	25,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	2,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	10,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	2,460	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	4,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	6,570	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	7,390	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	111,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	94,715	45,665	49,050
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	55,655	27,780	27,875
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	49,500	24,705	24,795
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	6,160	3,080	3,080
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	39,065	17,890	21,175
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	26,950	14,300	12,650
Separated	1,155	535	620	2,380	920	1,455
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	4,825	1,670	3,155
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	4,910	995	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	27,330	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	4,505	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	27,330	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	10,535	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	16,790	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	5,620	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	11,640	4,850	6,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	38,580	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	29,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	9,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	20,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	1,675	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	7,415	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	6,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	112,085	54,635	57,450
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	102,845	50,965	51,880
French only	5	5	5	65	25	40
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	8,185	3,285	4,895
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	995	360	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	112,085	54,635	57,450
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	109,320	53,530	55,790
French	145	75	70	1,335	555	785
English and French	20	10	10	465	210	260
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	965	345	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	1,570	655	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	109,250	53,220	56,030
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	87,535	42,855	44,680
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	86,245	42,325	43,920
French	150	75	75	1,285	530	760
Non-official languages	485	235	250	21,715	10,370	11,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	21,710	10,365	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,300	680	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,245	650	595
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	60	30	30	1,110	580	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,820	720	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,615	635	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,790	885	905
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	180	90	90
Tamil	5	0	0	1,540	760	780
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	14,070	6,860	7,205
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	5	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,935	905	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	25	5	15	1,875	880	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Polish	5	0	0	595	275	325
Russian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,405	625	775
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	5	0	5	315	150	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	970	430	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	745	385	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	6,175	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	4,760	2,335	2,430
Bengali	10	5	5	410	190	215
Gujarati	0	5	0	765	375	385
Hindi	5	5	0	425	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	120	55	65
Urdu	10	10	5	2,230	1,095	1,135
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,405	720	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,240	630	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,555	1,765	1,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,430	750	680
Portuguese	10	5	5	580	285	295
Romanian	5	0	0	460	210	240
Spanish	15	10	10	1,085	515	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	55	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	1,565	690	875
Chinese languages	85	40	50	1,550	685	865
Cantonese	50	25	25	705	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	5	5	5	690	295	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	205	230
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and French	55	25	30	320	140	180
English and non-official language	60	30	30	2,375	1,210	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	106,425	51,910	54,515
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	97,500	47,650	49,850
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	97,035	47,440	49,595
French	40	25	15	465	210	250
Non-official languages	210	110	105	8,930	4,260	4,670
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	8,925	4,260	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	520	245	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	505	245	270
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	30	20	10	460	220	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	575	255	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,010	490	520
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	35	45
Tamil	5	0	5	905	445	465
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	5,470	2,620	2,850
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	660	325	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	655	320	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Polish	0	0	0	240	125	115
Russian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	115	40	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	2,490	1,185	1,305
Bengali	5	0	0	210	100	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hindi	0	0	5	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	285	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Urdu	5	5	5	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	5	5	0	780	385	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	670	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,125	535	590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Spanish	10	5	5	455	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	930	445	480
Chinese languages	55	25	30	925	445	480
Cantonese	35	20	20	395	195	195
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	490	235	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	5,660	2,725	2,940
English and French	25	10	10	255	105	140
English and non-official language	115	50	65	5,275	2,560	2,715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	112,085	54,635	57,450
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	98,260	48,190	50,070
English	110	55	50	4,430	2,170	2,265
French	250	90	155	1,180	450	730
Non-official language	205	100	110	8,040	3,745	4,290
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	8,035	3,745	4,290
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	93,765	45,330	48,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	89,150	42,975	46,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	38,707	44,685	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	89,180	42,975	46,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	34,665	39,347	30,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	81,980	40,150	41,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	37,398	44,058	31,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	60,945	26,670	34,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	3,142	1,440	4,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	69,455	34,990	34,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	39,008	44,208	34,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	93,770	45,335	48,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	89,190	42,950	46,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	52,132	61,431	43,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	89,220	42,955	46,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	42,093	48,367	36,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	81,870	40,035	41,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	51,744	61,814	42,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	60,685	26,445	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	6,814	6,186	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	69,455	35,005	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	51,747	60,164	43,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	34,715	18,915	15,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	62,220	67,527	57,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	74,263	82,551	64,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	91.1	93.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	77.1	79.6	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	8.9	6.3	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	93,765	45,330	48,440
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	4,610	2,355	2,260
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	89,155	42,975	46,180
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	13,655	6,120	7,535
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	13,340	5,590	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	10,255	4,290	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	8,455	3,725	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	8,295	3,655	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	7,155	3,390	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	5,890	2,975	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	4,890	2,625	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	3,950	2,205	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	3,280	1,800	1,480
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	9,995	6,600	3,390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	6,585	4,130	2,455
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	3,410	2,470	935
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	4,580	2,355	2,235
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	89,180	42,980	46,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	95.1	94.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	14,050	6,205	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	13,960	5,895	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	11,850	5,030	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	10,465	4,655	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	10,045	4,640	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	7,950	3,990	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	6,160	3,395	2,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	4,810	2,675	2,135
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	9,900	6,490	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	3,190	1,880	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	1,920	1,220	695
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	4,795	3,385	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	24,315	10,340	13,975
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	69,455	34,990	34,460
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	74.1	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	9,535	4,685	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	5,400	2,435	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	8,395	3,945	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	6,200	2,775	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	5,820	2,580	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	5,865	2,535	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	5,415	2,575	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	4,605	2,335	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	3,850	2,080	1,770
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	14,370	9,050	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	3,225	1,825	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	2,910	1,560	1,350
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	8,235	5,665	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	99,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	85,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	32,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	112,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	95,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	38,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	120,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	97,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	60,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	48,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	132,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	107,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	19,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	5,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	4,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	38,580	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	6,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	31,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	111,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	94,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	16,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	135,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	114,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	72,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	64,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	132,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	106,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	112,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	90,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	16,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	158,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	126,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	81,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	69,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	8,665	3,815	4,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	41,365	44,996	39,356
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	36,666	39,096	35,159
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	8,635	3,750	4,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	55,219	61,606	50,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	44,874	48,709	41,926
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	39,470	18,595	20,880
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	5,885	2,835	3,055
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	7,215	3,315	3,905
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	7,815	3,595	4,215
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	9,015	4,240	4,780
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	9,545	4,610	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	72,495	36,005	36,490
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	11,090	5,395	5,690
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	12,590	6,160	6,430
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	14,360	7,140	7,220
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	16,835	8,375	8,450
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	17,625	8,930	8,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	111,965	54,600	57,370
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	22,780	11,670	11,110
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	6,560	3,330	3,230
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	72,785	35,320	37,465
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	16,400	7,605	8,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	9,240	4,330	4,910
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	745	390	360
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	5,380	2,505	2,880
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	8.3	7.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	11.6	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	11.4	11.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	6,365	3,055	3,315
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	1,765	910	850
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	485	250	235
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	4,000	1,905	2,095
65 years and over	195	70	125	605	240	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	3.7	3.2	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	111,965	54,595	57,370
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	110,965	54,205	56,760
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	110,870	54,150	56,725
French	1,985	775	1,215	8,220	3,265	4,955
Non-official languages	765	390	375	28,415	13,685	14,730
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	28,410	13,680	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	1,905	985	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	1,860	955	900
Amharic	0	0	0	95	40	60
Arabic	70	45	25	1,685	880	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	85	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	90	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	2,250	855	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	10	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	2,130	790	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	190	95	90
Tamil	25	10	15	1,850	925	925
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	19,025	9,420	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	10	10	0	200	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	2,295	1,090	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	2,235	1,065	1,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	380	385
Polish	20	10	15	640	280	360
Russian	15	10	10	260	115	150
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,945	925	1,020
Afrikaans	10	10	10	95	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	485	245	240
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	55	30	20	1,300	635	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,220	615	605
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	8,670	4,410	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	7,050	3,635	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	425	190	230
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,345	705	640
Hindi	25	15	10	2,030	1,070	960
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	130	60	60
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,465	710	755
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	425	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,720	1,525
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,795	870	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,640	785	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	4,990	2,445	2,545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,975	1,060	915
Portuguese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Romanian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Spanish	85	35	50	1,890	870	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	345	185	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	95	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	200	75	120
American Sign Language	40	15	25	90	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,905	890	1,015
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,880	885	995
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,005	480	525
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	925	425	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	485	240	240
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Finnish	0	0	0	60	50	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	107,000	52,345	54,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	22,385	11,575	10,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	84,615	40,775	43,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	4,965	2,250	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	111,965	54,595	57,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	77,690	38,680	39,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	33,820	15,720	18,100
Before 1981	280	100	175	12,990	6,065	6,920
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	5,175	2,390	2,790
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	7,150	3,300	3,845
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	6,460	3,055	3,405
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,630	1,720	1,910
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	2,835	1,335	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	2,040	905	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	455	200	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	33,820	15,720	18,100
Under 5 years	120	55	70	3,755	1,845	1,910
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	6,935	3,330	3,600
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	8,675	3,820	4,855
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	12,190	5,780	6,410
45 years and over	65	40	30	2,260	940	1,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	33,820	15,720	18,100
Americas	140	60	75	9,415	4,110	5,305
Brazil	10	10	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	125	65	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,280	980	1,300
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	15	10	10	2,790	1,180	1,610
Mexico	10	10	10	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	115	60	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,530	680	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	785	340	445
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,450	635	815
Europe	270	120	150	9,305	4,400	4,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	15	40
Croatia	0	0	0	90	40	45
France	10	0	0	65	15	45
Germany	15	10	0	720	360	360
Greece	0	0	0	535	260	270
Hungary	0	0	0	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italy	0	0	0	810	450	370
Netherlands	0	0	0	300	140	155
Poland	10	0	10	450	205	245
Portugal	0	0	0	405	190	220
Romania	0	0	0	445	190	255
Russian Federation	10	10	0	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	3,785	1,755	2,025
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	980	475	510
Africa	60	45	15	1,795	915	880
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	300	170	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kenya	0	0	0	185	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	270	135	130
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	725	335	390
Asia	270	115	150	13,145	6,225	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	765	385	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	300	140	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	755	335	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	390	170	215
India	65	30	30	2,725	1,380	1,340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	305	145	155
Iraq	20	15	10	210	95	115
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	200	100	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Philippines	45	0	35	2,255	865	1,390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,600	780	820
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	1,020	550	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	160	70	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	2,040	905	1,140
Americas	35	25	10	440	205	235
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	15	0	10	125	65	60
Mexico	10	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	90	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	65	85
Europe	10	10	10	240	110	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	65	30	35
Africa	30	20	10	65	50	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	25	20
Asia	60	20	40	1,290	545	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	95	30	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	325	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Philippines	10	0	10	215	65	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	55	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	34,775	16,190	18,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	33,055	16,440	16,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	44,140	21,965	22,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	21,325	9,870	11,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	9,485	4,665	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	3,560	2,230	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	5,925	2,435	3,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	8,580	3,425	5,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	3,105	1,725	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	55	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	1,450	760	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	785	395	390
Métis	620	300	320	570	320	250
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	110,515	53,835	56,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	400	200	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	111,565	54,395	57,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	190	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	180	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	135	60	75
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	40	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	2,325	1,165	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	2,275	1,135	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	1,595	780	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	109,450	53,335	56,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	111,965	54,595	57,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	40,255	19,260	20,990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	13,980	7,030	6,950
Chinese	195	90	105	2,700	1,285	1,415
Black	125	70	60	10,065	4,700	5,360
Filipino	80	20	55	3,505	1,465	2,035
Latin American	25	15	15	1,225	615	615
Arab	55	35	20	1,570	835	735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	420	170	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,650	810	835
Korean	0	0	10	315	145	170
Japanese	10	0	0	350	175	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	2,380	1,040	1,340
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,095	995	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	71,715	35,335	36,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	111,965	54,595	57,375
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	2,520	1,255	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	1,775	870	905
Inuit	615	310	310	50	20	30
Métis	775	380	390	755	405	355
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	25,895	12,915	12,975
Acadian	25	15	0	130	70	55
American	195	85	110	1,360	620	740
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	24,805	12,430	12,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	125	55	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	10	0	0	95	55	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	68,095	33,135	34,960
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	46,090	22,255	23,840
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	15	0
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	27,070	13,080	13,995
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	18,510	8,845	9,670
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	19,495	9,360	10,140
Welsh	430	190	240	2,090	1,025	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	3,620	1,600	2,020
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	7,055	3,275	3,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	7,060	3,280	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	12,815	6,240	6,570
Austrian	15	0	15	815	450	365
Bavarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	145	40	105
Dutch	180	85	95	3,640	1,720	1,925
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	730	380	350	8,935	4,380	4,555
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	385	210	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	1,845	910	940
Danish	80	30	50	400	190	215
Finnish	15	0	15	425	225	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Norwegian	110	30	80	415	215	205
Swedish	230	100	130	555	255	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	95	40	50
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	8,590	4,105	4,485
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	10	10	10	300	150	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	80	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,210	600	610
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	10	0	0	190	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	125	45	75	2,960	1,395	1,555
Romanian	10	0	10	845	415	430
Russian	80	50	30	1,105	535	570
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	70
Ukrainian	170	90	80	2,560	1,190	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	295	150	145	16,140	8,035	8,110
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	320	175	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	70	45
Greek	25	10	15	2,685	1,380	1,310
Italian	110	70	40	7,140	3,630	3,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Maltese	10	0	0	340	155	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	65	35	30	2,925	1,455	1,470
Serbian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Spanish	80	30	50	1,860	840	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	40	500	275	225
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	305	160	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	180	105	70
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	10,300	4,850	5,455
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	800	375	420
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	135	70	70
Dominican	0	0	0	140	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Jamaican	20	0	15	5,710	2,740	2,970
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,780	780	1,000
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	70	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,490	680	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	160	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	4,025	1,895	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guyanese	10	0	0	2,330	1,090	1,240
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	30	15	20	245	90	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	105	45	60
African origins	145	65	75	3,850	1,845	2,005
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	490	220	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	30	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	35	15	20	675	340	330
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	470	235	235
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	715	370	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	55
South African	10	10	0	235	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other African origins	65	10	50	1,995	930	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	145	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	1,670	785	885
Asian origins	655	305	355	27,790	13,460	14,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	4,250	2,160	2,090
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	640	645
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	330	165	165
Armenian	0	10	0	295	155	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	10	0	0	590	290	300
Iraqi	30	25	10	200	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	690	380	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	275	170	110
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	190	100	95
South Asian origins	120	65	55	15,330	7,590	7,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	65	115
Bengali	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	50	10,710	5,305	5,400
Goan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,825	960	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	990	1,070
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	870	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	9,060	4,155	4,910
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese	255	120	135	4,250	2,090	2,160
Filipino	70	10	60	3,810	1,600	2,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Japanese	10	0	10	425	210	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	330	155	180
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Thai	20	20	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	150	70	75
Oceania origins	30	15	15	230	120	110
Australian	25	20	10	175	80	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	38,580	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	33,630	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	38,585	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	4,980	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	38,585	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	15,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	16,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	38,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	4,615	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	38,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	38,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	38,580	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	37,155	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	38,580	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	9,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	10,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	7,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	38,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	36,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	18,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	38,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	6,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	9,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	38,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	28,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	9,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	33,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	551,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	599,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,322	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	12,890	6,475	6,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	27,425	13,240	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	53,445	25,620	27,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	5,815	4,280	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	2,785	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	3,030	2,525	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	22,135	9,750	12,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	2,350	1,180	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	23,150	10,410	12,735
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	17,070	7,510	9,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	1,655	745	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	525	265	260
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	3,520	1,655	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	380	235	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	61,540	29,405	32,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	4,305	2,355	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	15,490	7,605	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	41,740	19,445	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	3,835	2,830	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	1,795	1,100	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	17,320	7,520	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	1,665	825	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	18,920	8,270	10,655
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	13,835	5,955	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	1,335	565	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	440	215	230
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	3,000	1,355	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	320	185	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	40,320	19,715	20,605
Education	2,815	905	1,910	2,930	640	2,290
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	2,930	640	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	2,155	990	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	435	330	100
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,720	655	1,070
Humanities	740	365	375	2,850	1,035	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	725	140	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	815	260	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	190	105	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	285	175	110
54. History	45	25	15	505	295	210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	0	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	7,255	2,140	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	790	325	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	1,285	75	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,190	275	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	140	25	115
42. Psychology	170	60	110	1,120	260	860
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	2,635	1,170	1,460
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	12,950	5,395	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	830	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	12,095	5,225	6,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	2,090	900	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	860	315	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	565	205	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	500	320	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	2,700	1,805	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	2,310	1,620	690
25. Library science	30	10	25	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	300	145	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	10,430	9,660	770
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	405	300	105
14. Engineering	330	310	20	2,455	2,150	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	2,365	2,120	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	2,175	2,130	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	2,010	1,980	25
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	1,020	975	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	700	425	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	420	270	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	275	155	120
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	6,795	1,295	5,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	895	405	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	5,750	825	4,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	150	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	2,600	1,340	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	1,250	360	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	910	600	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	425	375	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	19,795	9,960	9,835
Education	1,825	500	1,325	2,220	430	1,790
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	2,220	430	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	1,630	725	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	1,310	485	825
Humanities	485	230	260	2,185	770	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	560	100	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	630	195	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	220	135	85
54. History	35	20	15	360	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	80	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	5,825	1,670	4,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	635	260	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	1,005	55	950
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	1,010	210	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	105	20	85
42. Psychology	140	45	95	850	155	700
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	2,130	960	1,175
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	10,465	4,240	6,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	655	115	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	9,790	4,120	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	1,615	665	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	645	235	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	455	160	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	400	235	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	2,360	1,545	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	2,035	1,405	630
25. Library science	25	0	15	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	250	115	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	7,765	7,105	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	225	90
14. Engineering	225	210	15	1,975	1,705	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	1,800	1,585	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	1,565	1,535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	1,435	1,410	25
48. Precision production	770	735	35	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	560	325	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	325	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	240	130	110
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	5,215	1,010	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	655	290	370
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	4,450	670	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	1,890	970	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	900	250	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	655	415	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	330	300	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	40,320	19,715	20,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	53,445	25,620	27,830
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	43,635	20,690	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	41,305	19,560	21,740
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	2,330	1,125	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	9,815	4,925	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,340	730	615
Philippines	30	10	25	1,050	365	680
India	50	30	20	1,250	615	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	1,405	795	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	210	95	120
France	0	0	0	60	15	40
Other	140	65	70	4,505	2,310	2,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	19,790	9,960	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	41,740	19,445	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	34,460	15,965	18,495
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	32,665	15,100	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	1,795	865	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	7,285	3,480	3,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	1,055	545	510
Philippines	15	0	10	835	280	560
India	45	25	25	1,065	520	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	655	355	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	195	85	115
France	0	0	0	60	15	40
Other	120	50	65	3,415	1,680	1,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,430
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	64,130	32,730	31,400
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	59,270	30,230	29,040
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	4,865	2,500	2,365
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	29,635	12,605	17,030
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	68.4	72.2	64.8
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	63.2	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	7.6	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	93,765	45,335	48,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	28,130	11,950	16,175
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	65,635	33,380	32,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	35,740	19,620	16,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	29,895	13,765	16,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	64,130	32,730	31,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,600	795	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	62,535	31,940	30,600
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	55,125	27,145	27,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	7,410	4,795	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	64,135	32,730	31,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,600	795	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	62,535	31,940	30,595
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	8,525	5,075	3,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	11,820	3,390	8,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	4,715	3,670	1,045
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	3,495	635	2,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	7,365	2,155	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	2,150	1,030	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	13,600	6,315	7,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	8,115	7,650	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	1,080	805	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	1,680	1,205	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	64,135	32,730	31,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	1,595	790	800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	62,540	31,940	30,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	585	345	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	90	60	35
22 Utilities	395	365	25	890	625	265
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	5,120	4,500	620
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	4,335	3,010	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	2,765	1,760	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	6,975	3,495	3,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	2,690	2,020	670
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	2,060	1,175	880
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	5,255	2,225	3,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	1,355	685	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	5,445	2,745	2,700
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	240	95	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	3,245	1,895	1,345
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	4,975	1,440	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	6,135	950	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	1,515	760	750
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	3,085	1,240	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	2,510	1,225	1,285
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	3,270	1,685	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	59,270	30,235	29,040
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	4,635	2,250	2,390
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	225	140	90
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	7,530	5,695	1,835
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	46,875	22,150	24,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	46,875	22,145	24,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	9,990	4,010	5,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	5,600	2,585	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	31,195	15,495	15,700
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	85	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	54,405	27,840	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	41,530	22,585	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	3,295	1,235	2,060
Public transit	395	350	40	7,315	3,050	4,270
Walked	1,295	525	770	1,510	625	885
Bicycle	35	35	0	165	125	40
Other method	1,140	965	175	590	220	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	54,405	27,840	26,565
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	8,840	3,510	5,335
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	12,540	6,205	6,330
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	12,485	6,735	5,745
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	8,560	4,660	3,900
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	11,985	6,730	5,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	54,405	27,845	26,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	4,315	3,235	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	10,020	5,925	4,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	15,475	7,230	8,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	10,635	4,650	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	6,535	2,825	3,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	7,435	3,980	3,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	67,585	34,255	33,330
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	66,935	33,965	32,975
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	66,565	33,765	32,800
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	66,340	33,720	32,615
French	55	15	35	230	45	185
Non-official languages	25	10	10	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	165	95	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	165	95	70
Cantonese	10	10	10	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	70	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	645	290	355
English and French	55	10	50	280	100	175
English and non-official language	10	10	10	355	185	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	67,580	34,255	33,325
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	65,545	33,300	32,235
English	45	10	35	295	120	170
French	175	85	95	770	295	470
Non-official language	75	50	25	925	510	420
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	930	505	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	110,855	54,005	56,845
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	100,295	48,870	51,430
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	10,555	5,140	5,420
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	4,145	1,955	2,190
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	6,410	3,185	3,220
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	5,910	2,960	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	5,610	2,800	2,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	300	155	145
External migrants	40	20	25	500	225	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	106,605	51,935	54,670
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	72,845	35,665	37,185
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	33,755	16,265	17,490
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	12,520	5,840	6,680
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	21,240	10,425	10,810
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	19,295	9,540	9,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	18,685	9,230	9,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	620	320	300
External migrants	205	115	90	1,940	880	1,060