Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	860	210	660
100 years and over	10	0	10	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	1,155	535	620	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	5	5	5	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	145	75	70	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	20	10	10	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	150	75	75	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	485	235	250	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	550	300	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	520	285	235
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	65	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Latvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	25	5	15	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Czech	0	0	0	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	5	0	0	1,255	575	685
Russian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Serbian	5	5	5	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	60	30	30	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dutch	5	0	5	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	35	15	20	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,065	580	485
Bengali	10	5	5	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	350	195	160
Hindi	5	5	0	145	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	20	5	10
Urdu	10	10	5	175	95	80
Iranian languages	10	5	10	285	145	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	10	5	5	500	240	265
Romanian	5	0	0	145	65	80
Spanish	15	10	10	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	35	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	85	40	50	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	50	25	25	405	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	505	230	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	920	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	5	0	5	295	115	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	55	25	30	725	310	420
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	40	25	15	905	435	470
Non-official languages	210	110	105	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	240	115	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	175	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	760	380	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	390	190	200
Russian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	770	385	385
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	620	315	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	565	290	270
Bengali	5	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	5	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	120	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	85	45	40
Iranian languages	5	5	0	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	530	250	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Portuguese	0	0	5	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	10	5	5	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	105	65	40
American Sign Language	0	5	5	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	615	300	310
Chinese languages	55	25	30	590	290	300
Cantonese	35	20	20	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	350	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	25	10	10	310	145	165
English and non-official language	115	50	65	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	110	55	50	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	250	90	155	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	205	100	110	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	10	5	5	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	195	70	125	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	1,985	775	1,215	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	765	390	375	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	520	235	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	805	445	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	45	25	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	740	235	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	60	20	40
Tamil	25	10	15	245	135	115
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	10	10	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Latvian	0	10	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	40	20	15	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	10	0	0	220	125	95
Czech	0	0	0	275	115	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	20	10	15	1,500	655	845
Russian	15	10	10	535	250	285
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	70	45	25	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	10	10	10	135	45	90
Danish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
German	55	30	20	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,360	725	640
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	85
Gujarati	10	0	0	455	245	205
Hindi	25	15	10	640	365	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	250	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	290	155	130
Iranian languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	0	0	0	650	310	345
Romanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Spanish	85	35	50	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	10	0	0	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	685	245	440
American Sign Language	40	15	25	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	65	30	35	550	285	270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	10	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,150	520	625
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	280	100	175	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	120	55	70	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	65	40	30	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	140	60	75	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	10	10	0	70	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	330	135	190
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mexico	10	10	10	150	65	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	670	350	325
Europe	270	120	150	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	155	90	60
France	10	0	0	210	110	100
Germany	15	10	0	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	205	120	90
Hungary	0	0	0	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	450	235	215
Italy	0	0	0	795	485	310
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	10	0	10	955	440	515
Portugal	0	0	0	355	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	155	65	90
Russian Federation	10	10	0	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	60	45	15	820	425	400
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	105	70	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	300	145	160
Asia	270	115	150	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	70	95
India	65	30	30	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	20	15	10	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	360	170	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	120	65	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Philippines	45	0	35	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	65	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	1,435	690	750
Americas	35	25	10	215	110	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	10	10	10	285	150	135
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	65	25	40
Africa	30	20	10	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	60	20	40	840	370	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	10	0	10	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	60	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	620	300	320	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	195	90	105	1,820	810	1,010
Black	125	70	60	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	80	20	55	1,090	420	670
Latin American	25	15	15	550	270	275
Arab	55	35	20	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	210	110	100
Korean	0	0	10	510	220	290
Japanese	10	0	0	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	615	310	310	225	105	120
Métis	775	380	390	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	25	15	0	475	245	225
American	195	85	110	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	10	0	0	60	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	30	35
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	430	190	240	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	2,125	955	1,170	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	15	0	15	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	1,290	640	650
Dutch	180	85	95	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	65
German	730	380	350	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	80	30	50	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	15	0	15	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	205	300
Norwegian	110	30	80	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	230	100	130	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	10	10	10	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	0	0	0	420	200	225
Lithuanian	10	0	0	540	285	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	45	75	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	10	0	10	920	380	545
Russian	80	50	30	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	0	0	0	670	330	340
Ukrainian	170	90	80	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins	295	150	145	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	705	360	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	25	10	15	1,465	740	725
Italian	110	70	40	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	265	220
Maltese	10	0	0	950	485	470
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Spanish	80	30	50	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	40	1,490	760	730
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	10	0	10	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	100	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chilean	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	410	190	220
Hispanic	10	10	10	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	30	15	20	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	50	20	30
African origins	145	65	75	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	315	140	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	55	20	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	150	70	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	35	15	20	275	170	105
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	165	110	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	675	320	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	10	0	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other African origins	65	10	50	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	750	405	345
Asian origins	655	305	355	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	1,710	935	780
Afghan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	10	0	120	80	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Iraqi	30	25	10	40	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	550	325	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	0	0	0	275	115	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	110	60	50	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	235	125	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese	255	120	135	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	70	10	60	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Japanese	10	0	10	555	245	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	530	240	295
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	20	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	50	20	25
Oceania origins	30	15	15	725	365	360
Australian	25	20	10	470	240	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	875	510	370
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	2,815	905	1,910	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	740	365	375	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	1,150	705	450
54. History	45	25	15	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	510	110	400
42. Psychology	170	60	110	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	30	10	25	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	890	655	230
14. Engineering	330	310	20	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	2,190	2,040	150
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	1,825	500	1,325	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	485	230	260	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	765	450	310
54. History	35	20	15	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	430	90	340
42. Psychology	140	45	95	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	25	0	15	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	645	460	190
14. Engineering	225	210	15	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	770	735	35	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	1,610	1,505	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	30	10	25	365	100	260
India	50	30	20	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	220	85	135
France	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other	140	65	70	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	1,805	855	950
Philippines	15	0	10	305	85	220
India	45	25	25	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	200	75	125
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	120	50	65	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	395	365	25	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	395	350	40	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	1,295	525	770	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,255	875	380
Other method	1,140	965	175	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	55	15	35	525	120	405
Non-official languages	25	10	10	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	140	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	655	270	385
English and French	55	10	50	330	135	190
English and non-official language	10	10	10	305	115	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	45	10	35	515	145	370
French	175	85	95	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	75	50	25	950	465	485
Aboriginal	0	10	0	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	840	440	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	1,480	780	700
External migrants	40	20	25	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	205	115	90	3,010	1,485	1,520