Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	164,689	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	163,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	76,619	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	70,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	42.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	3,924.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	164,690	80,590	84,100
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	25,580	13,135	12,445
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	8,325	4,295	4,025
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	8,775	4,535	4,240
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	8,485	4,310	4,170
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	108,950	53,925	55,025
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	9,455	4,820	4,635
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	10,570	5,440	5,130
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	10,135	5,065	5,075
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	9,975	4,965	5,010
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	9,960	4,855	5,110
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	10,215	5,110	5,105
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	10,830	5,395	5,430
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	13,600	6,685	6,910
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	13,020	6,250	6,765
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	11,190	5,335	5,855
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	30,155	13,525	16,630
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	9,635	4,780	4,850
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	7,125	3,330	3,790
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	5,410	2,435	2,970
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	4,120	1,675	2,445
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	3,865	1,300	2,565
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	2,530	940	1,590
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	1,065	295	770
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	255	65	190
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	66.2	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	18.3	16.8	19.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	43,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	4,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	11,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	20,775	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	26,095	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	10,640	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	161,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	139,105	67,455	71,655
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	80,140	40,030	40,110
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	63,115	31,530	31,585
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	17,025	8,495	8,525
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	58,970	27,425	31,540
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	36,290	19,840	16,445
Separated	1,155	535	620	4,750	2,135	2,620
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	7,985	3,450	4,535
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	9,930	1,995	7,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	47,880	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	26,315	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	10,200	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	47,885	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	39,495	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	30,985	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	8,385	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	6,470	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	39,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	21,040	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	18,460	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	29,500	14,110	15,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	46,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	20,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	25,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	23,445	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	20,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	2,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	162,900	79,895	83,005
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	98,095	49,895	48,200
French only	5	5	5	1,335	565	770
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	63,080	29,290	33,780
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	390	145	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	162,900	79,895	83,005
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	120,280	59,870	60,410
French	145	75	70	41,390	19,485	21,905
English and French	20	10	10	865	415	450
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	360	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	41,825	19,690	22,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	25.7	24.6	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	159,160	78,135	81,020
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	149,210	73,490	75,725
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	107,345	53,735	53,610
French	150	75	75	41,865	19,755	22,115
Non-official languages	485	235	250	9,950	4,650	5,300
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	260	105	155
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	250	100	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	9,690	4,550	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	450	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	430	245	180
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	60	30	30	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	170	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	10	25
Tamil	5	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	6,330	2,985	3,345
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,560	670	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	5	15	1,490	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	450	180	270
Russian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	890	405	480
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	130	70	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	35	15	20	685	300	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	640	340	300
Bengali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	5	0	155	90	65
Hindi	5	5	0	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	10	10	5	150	80	70
Iranian languages	10	5	10	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,005	1,450	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,390	1,140	1,250
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	120	105
Romanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	15	10	10	345	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	685	340	345
Chinese languages	85	40	50	680	335	350
Cantonese	50	25	25	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	370	185	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,380	590	790
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	0	5	1,255	525	725
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	105	45	60	3,745	1,760	1,985
English and French	55	25	30	2,840	1,325	1,515
English and non-official language	60	30	30	755	365	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	158,490	77,885	80,610
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	155,230	76,380	78,845
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	133,960	66,630	67,335
French	40	25	15	21,265	9,755	11,510
Non-official languages	210	110	105	3,265	1,505	1,760
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	3,210	1,480	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	250	145	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tamil	5	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	1,870	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	360	150	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	90	40	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	400	215	185
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	365	200	170
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	80	45	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	940	390	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	275	420
Portuguese	0	0	5	90	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	405	205	200
Chinese languages	55	25	30	405	205	200
Cantonese	35	20	20	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	280	100	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	4,410	2,015	2,395
English and French	25	10	10	2,725	1,195	1,525
English and non-official language	115	50	65	1,540	750	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	162,900	79,895	83,005
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	127,745	63,860	63,890
English	110	55	50	13,630	6,280	7,360
French	250	90	155	17,550	7,975	9,570
Non-official language	205	100	110	3,725	1,675	2,050
Aboriginal	10	5	5	325	130	195
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	3,400	1,545	1,855
English and French	5	0	0	45	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	136,280	66,385	69,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	131,490	64,245	67,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	37,763	46,957	29,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	131,570	64,250	67,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	34,060	41,352	27,273
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	117,840	58,800	59,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	35,465	44,804	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	94,960	42,290	52,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	7,049	7,405	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	97,195	51,440	45,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	35,738	43,713	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	136,285	66,390	69,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	131,230	64,080	67,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	48,280	58,848	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	131,320	64,085	67,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	39,963	47,550	32,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	117,750	58,645	59,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	47,010	58,187	35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	95,090	42,175	52,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	8,418	8,501	8,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	97,190	51,255	45,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	45,995	54,407	36,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	136,280	66,390	69,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	45,240	25,075	20,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	58,384	69,039	49,105
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	67,326	77,174	55,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	87.3	90.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	12.7	9.5	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	4,795	2,140	2,655
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	131,490	64,245	67,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	16,295	6,350	9,945
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	21,045	7,755	13,290
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	16,670	6,135	10,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	15,245	6,880	8,365
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	14,015	7,000	7,015
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	11,445	5,865	5,580
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	8,450	4,865	3,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	6,210	3,705	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	5,120	3,160	1,960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	4,560	2,770	1,785
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	12,425	9,760	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	9,365	7,320	2,040
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	3,060	2,440	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	136,285	66,380	69,900
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	4,710	2,130	2,580
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	131,570	64,255	67,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	16,965	6,470	10,495
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	21,955	8,130	13,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	19,360	7,220	12,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	18,760	9,040	9,720
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	16,295	8,380	7,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	11,385	6,465	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	8,080	5,035	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	6,920	4,360	2,560
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	11,860	9,145	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	4,420	3,285	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	2,690	2,110	580
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	4,745	3,750	995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	39,090	14,940	24,145
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	97,195	51,440	45,755
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	71.3	77.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	15,800	9,060	6,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	7,135	2,940	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	11,350	4,745	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	9,140	3,850	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	8,985	3,710	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	8,630	3,725	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	7,490	3,740	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	5,795	3,405	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	4,520	2,760	1,755
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	18,355	13,510	4,850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	4,225	2,655	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	3,950	2,440	1,510
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	10,180	8,415	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	71,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	62,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	31,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	49,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	93,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	80,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	89,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	20,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	36,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	49,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	109,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	90,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	3,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	5,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	4,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	4,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	4,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	24,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	7,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	6,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	2,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	2,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	3,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	3,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	6,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	5,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	5,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	4,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	4,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	17,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	7,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	5,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	47,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	93,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	80,839	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	19,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	82,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	72,116	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	18,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	129,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	108,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	52,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	47,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	90,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	19,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	98,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	81,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	18,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	142,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	115,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	63,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	55,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	26,555	12,800	13,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	31,512	36,587	28,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	28,916	32,846	26,548
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	26,340	12,645	13,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	41,200	46,921	35,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	34,845	38,543	31,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	71,000	33,150	37,850
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	14,875	7,005	7,870
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	13,180	5,555	7,620
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	13,340	6,055	7,285
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	14,375	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	15,235	7,575	7,670
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	90,810	46,345	44,470
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	15,935	7,960	7,980
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	17,220	8,725	8,500
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	19,700	10,020	9,675
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	21,270	10,885	10,390
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	16,685	8,755	7,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	161,315	79,250	82,065
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	30,755	15,810	14,945
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	9,905	5,115	4,790
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	102,500	50,550	51,945
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	28,060	12,885	15,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	20,650	9,300	11,345
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	5,050	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	1,985	1,025	960
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	12,815	5,875	6,945
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	2,775	825	1,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	16.4	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	9.9	6.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	11,165	5,365	5,800
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	2,385	1,215	1,175
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	1,030	535	500
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	8,300	3,985	4,315
65 years and over	195	70	125	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	10.4	10.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,325
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	161,430	79,345	82,080
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	160,075	78,800	81,275
French	1,985	775	1,215	64,110	29,890	34,220
Non-official languages	765	390	375	13,735	6,525	7,210
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	735	300	435
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	685	285	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	240	355
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	220	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	13,000	6,220	6,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	725	375	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	715	370	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	45	25	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	255	110	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	235	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	30	20	10
Tamil	25	10	15	110	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	8,590	4,055	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Latvian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	40	20	15	1,385	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	75	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	20	10	15	395	170	225
Russian	15	10	10	115	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,155	510	640
Afrikaans	10	10	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	75	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	895	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	1,015	540	480
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	925	485	435
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	205	125	85
Hindi	25	15	10	470	255	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	175	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	125	150
Iranian languages	10	0	10	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	4,895	2,335	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	85	35	50	1,390	600	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	0	70	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	85	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	280	175	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	305	105	205
American Sign Language	40	15	25	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	145	55	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	810	460	350
Chinese languages	120	60	60	810	455	350
Cantonese	65	30	35	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	475	285	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,555	685	875
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,450	640	815
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	161,815	79,495	82,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	159,165	78,150	81,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	30,700	15,820	14,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	128,465	62,330	66,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	2,650	1,340	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	161,815	79,495	82,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	151,750	74,595	77,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	9,360	4,500	4,860
Before 1981	280	100	175	5,375	2,520	2,855
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	730	415	315
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	845	405	430
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	1,410	690	715
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	775	395	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	1,005	470	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	710	400	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	9,360	4,505	4,860
Under 5 years	120	55	70	1,270	615	660
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	1,810	870	940
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	2,680	1,265	1,410
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	3,195	1,565	1,630
45 years and over	65	40	30	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	9,360	4,505	4,860
Americas	140	60	75	1,175	505	670
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	15	10	10	180	90	90
Mexico	10	10	10	35	0	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	160	55	105
Europe	270	120	150	5,465	2,600	2,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	165	85	85
France	10	0	0	110	45	60
Germany	15	10	0	560	255	305
Greece	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	60	35
Italy	0	0	0	1,490	745	745
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	70	55
Poland	10	0	10	210	80	135
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	65
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	1,115	545	565
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,050	465	590
Africa	60	45	15	585	295	290
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	10	10	10	45	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	410	195	210
Asia	270	115	150	2,090	1,070	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	360	190	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	65	30	30	515	230	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Philippines	45	0	35	250	115	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	1,005	465	535
Americas	35	25	10	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	10	10	10	120	50	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	20	25
Africa	30	20	10	180	65	110
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	65	25	40
Asia	60	20	40	575	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Philippines	10	0	10	85	50	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	161,815	79,495	82,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	10,455	5,095	5,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	17,350	8,580	8,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	134,010	65,820	68,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	4,065	2,030	2,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	870	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	1,185	510	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	1,485	620	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	475	275	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	15,695	7,775	7,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	15,205	7,555	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	7,395	3,540	3,850
Métis	620	300	320	7,745	3,985	3,765
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	275	120	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	146,120	71,720	74,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	6,000	2,930	3,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	155,820	76,565	79,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	3,940	2,020	1,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	3,905	2,005	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	2,825	1,375	1,450
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	1,055	625	430
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	16,740	8,230	8,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	16,390	8,070	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	8,420	4,100	4,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	7,845	3,920	3,930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	120	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	340	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	141,135	69,245	71,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	161,815	79,490	82,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	6,045	3,125	2,920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	1,500	800	705
Chinese	195	90	105	985	535	450
Black	125	70	60	1,460	780	680
Filipino	80	20	55	365	160	205
Latin American	25	15	15	275	110	165
Arab	55	35	20	610	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	325	170	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	115	55	65
Korean	0	0	10	90	50	40
Japanese	10	0	0	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	155,770	76,370	79,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	161,820	79,490	82,325
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	20,680	10,250	10,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	11,620	5,645	5,975
Inuit	615	310	310	170	70	100
Métis	775	380	390	9,280	4,705	4,570
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	75,170	36,350	38,815
Acadian	25	15	0	355	175	180
American	195	85	110	1,245	610	635
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	73,795	35,650	38,140
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Québécois	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	118,890	58,125	60,765
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	64,860	31,535	33,325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	32,270	15,745	16,525
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	30,805	14,505	16,300
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	25,425	12,310	13,120
Welsh	430	190	240	2,085	985	1,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	2,680	1,285	1,390
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	61,035	29,405	31,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	61,035	29,405	31,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	17,585	8,650	8,940
Austrian	15	0	15	655	370	290
Bavarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	0	485	220	260
Dutch	180	85	95	3,750	1,775	1,970
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	380	350	13,280	6,565	6,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	10	10	0	360	185	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	10,095	4,945	5,150
Danish	80	30	50	680	305	380
Finnish	15	0	15	7,405	3,715	3,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	65	120
Norwegian	110	30	80	855	380	475
Swedish	230	100	130	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	13,995	6,850	7,140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Czech	10	10	10	355	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Hungarian	55	25	30	795	380	420
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	285	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	45	75	4,870	2,440	2,425
Romanian	10	0	10	280	150	125
Russian	80	50	30	850	335	515
Slovak	0	0	0	315	135	180
Ukrainian	170	90	80	7,530	3,685	3,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	295	150	145	16,655	8,295	8,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	910	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	15	720	325	390
Italian	110	70	40	13,500	6,850	6,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Maltese	10	0	0	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	515	255	255
Serbian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Spanish	80	30	50	745	265	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	255	125	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	40	370	180	190
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	10	0	10	145	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	210	105	110
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	20	0	15	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	645	305	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	15	20	195	90	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	145	65	75	1,460	700	760
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	310	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	35	15	20	335	150	190
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	80	40	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	285	165	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
South African	10	10	0	75	40	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other African origins	65	10	50	555	210	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	510	205	310
Asian origins	655	305	355	4,795	2,485	2,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	1,170	620	550
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	245	135	115
Armenian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Iraqi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	400	205	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	120	65	55	1,625	865	765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	50	1,215	640	570
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	195	100	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	2,020	1,025	1,000
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	255	120	135	1,205	630	570
Filipino	70	10	60	370	150	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	10	0	10	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	45	35
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	30	15	15	135	65	70
Australian	25	20	10	110	55	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	46,555	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	23,835	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	70,445	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	1,100	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	69,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	27,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	17,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	17,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	10,795	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	11,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	10,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	70,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	70,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	68,795	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	22,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	26,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	6,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	2,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	65,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	43,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	26,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	70,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	2,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	9,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	11,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	14,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	13,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	10,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	6,190	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	70,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	55,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	15,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	13,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	46,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	254,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	297,171	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	23,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	136,285	66,390	69,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	27,335	13,910	13,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	35,640	16,760	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	73,310	35,715	37,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	11,360	8,805	2,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	5,615	3,970	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	5,740	4,825	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	37,390	16,390	21,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,620	680	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	22,945	9,850	13,095
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	16,240	6,490	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	1,735	780	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	720	445	270
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	3,540	1,655	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	88,335	43,540	44,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	9,640	5,465	4,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	21,795	10,705	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	56,900	27,375	29,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	7,635	6,005	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	3,765	2,700	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	3,865	3,305	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	30,210	13,440	16,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	1,135	500	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	17,925	7,440	10,485
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	12,670	5,015	7,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	1,255	515	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	620	350	270
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	2,855	1,240	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	62,975	30,675	32,305
Education	2,815	905	1,910	4,290	1,040	3,250
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	4,290	1,040	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	1,375	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	340	235	105
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,035	425	615
Humanities	740	365	375	2,840	1,075	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	270	25	245
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	640	170	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	695	260	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	265	110	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	170	100	70
54. History	45	25	15	580	365	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	8,155	2,475	5,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	855	260	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	1,935	175	1,760
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,530	575	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	200	40	160
42. Psychology	170	60	110	1,305	230	1,075
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	2,205	1,160	1,045
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	12,570	3,735	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	2,135	385	1,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	10,405	3,340	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	2,820	1,545	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	1,115	420	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	1,190	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	1,785	1,045	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	1,345	890	455
25. Library science	30	10	25	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	260	115	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	19,570	18,435	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	255	190	65
14. Engineering	330	310	20	1,905	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	5,835	5,260	570
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	3,395	3,320	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	5,675	5,570	105
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	2,505	2,445	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	1,090	695	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	730	525	205
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	13,380	2,200	11,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	940	470	470
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	12,145	1,540	10,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	5,425	2,815	2,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	2,570	675	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	1,645	995	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	1,175	1,115	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	88,335	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	31,440	16,165	15,275
Education	1,825	500	1,325	2,795	635	2,165
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	2,800	635	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	840	360	475
Humanities	485	230	260	2,015	735	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	435	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	545	210	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	115	75	40
54. History	35	20	15	405	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	6,720	1,960	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	760	245	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	1,615	150	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	1,310	450	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	185	40	140
42. Psychology	140	45	95	1,075	175	895
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	10,145	2,925	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	1,830	340	1,490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	8,285	2,580	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	2,175	1,160	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	860	335	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	920	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	160	80	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	1,545	900	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	1,190	780	405
25. Library science	25	0	15	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	14,875	13,945	935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	160	60
14. Engineering	225	210	15	1,495	1,290	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	4,495	4,015	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	2,410	2,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	4,385	4,315	75
48. Precision production	770	735	35	1,865	1,810	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	915	565	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	315	145	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	600	425	175
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	10,325	1,755	8,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	690	355	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	9,360	1,240	8,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	4,290	2,265	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,960	520	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	1,380	845	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	940	890	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	62,975	30,675	32,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	73,305	35,715	37,595
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	70,200	34,070	36,135
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	67,305	32,555	34,740
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	2,900	1,510	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	3,105	1,650	1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	785	445	335
Philippines	30	10	25	155	65	90
India	50	30	20	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	415	230	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	60	20	45
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other	140	65	70	1,335	715	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	88,340	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	31,440	16,165	15,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	56,900	27,380	29,520
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	54,835	26,360	28,475
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	52,760	25,290	27,470
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	2,075	1,070	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	2,060	1,020	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	515	275	240
Philippines	15	0	10	120	45	70
India	45	25	25	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	55	15	40
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	120	50	65	870	420	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	136,280	66,390	69,895
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	85,235	43,850	41,385
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	78,110	39,640	38,470
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	7,130	4,215	2,915
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	51,045	22,535	28,510
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	62.5	66.0	59.2
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	57.3	59.7	55.0
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	8.4	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	136,285	66,390	69,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	47,600	20,640	26,965
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	88,680	45,750	42,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	46,190	25,710	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	42,490	20,040	22,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	85,235	43,855	41,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,815	920	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	83,420	42,935	40,485
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	76,925	38,920	38,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	6,495	4,010	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	85,235	43,855	41,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	1,815	920	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	83,420	42,935	40,490
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	7,555	4,635	2,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	13,150	3,145	10,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	4,680	3,695	980
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	7,290	1,315	5,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	9,860	2,945	6,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	1,595	670	925
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	19,850	8,205	11,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	13,790	13,150	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	4,070	3,855	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	1,580	1,315	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	85,235	43,850	41,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	1,820	920	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	83,420	42,935	40,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	500	330	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	6,830	6,235	595
22 Utilities	395	365	25	490	330	160
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	6,140	5,390	750
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	3,760	3,190	565
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	2,685	2,140	545
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	10,400	4,930	5,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	3,395	2,635	765
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	1,215	635	580
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	2,235	805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	1,375	815	560
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	3,935	2,020	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	85	55	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	3,560	2,040	1,520
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	7,055	2,170	4,885
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	12,310	1,915	10,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	1,350	630	720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	6,030	2,330	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	3,535	1,760	1,775
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	6,520	2,580	3,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	78,110	39,640	38,470
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	3,255	1,450	1,805
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	8,510	6,410	2,100
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	66,235	31,700	34,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	66,230	31,695	34,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	63,225	29,825	33,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	100	45	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	2,685	1,630	1,055
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	220	200	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	74,740	38,105	36,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	61,830	32,420	29,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	4,630	1,845	2,785
Public transit	395	350	40	3,635	1,500	2,135
Walked	1,295	525	770	3,355	1,460	1,895
Bicycle	35	35	0	320	225	90
Other method	1,140	965	175	975	650	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	74,740	38,105	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	24,895	11,510	13,380
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	31,045	15,475	15,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	12,410	6,885	5,530
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	3,825	2,410	1,420
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	2,560	1,830	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	74,740	38,105	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	5,910	4,815	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	14,790	9,030	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	21,425	10,385	11,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	14,665	5,425	9,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	6,230	2,350	3,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	11,720	6,095	5,620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	91,155	46,945	44,210
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	88,210	45,825	42,390
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	88,060	45,745	42,320
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	83,815	44,595	39,225
French	55	15	35	4,240	1,150	3,090
Non-official languages	25	10	10	155	80	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	55	30
Chinese languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	2,945	1,120	1,820
English and French	55	10	50	2,815	1,055	1,760
English and non-official language	10	10	10	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	91,160	46,945	44,210
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	72,080	38,485	33,595
English	45	10	35	2,535	755	1,780
French	175	85	95	16,020	7,410	8,610
Non-official language	75	50	25	460	255	200
Aboriginal	0	10	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	400	230	170
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	160,160	78,680	81,480
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	141,795	69,865	71,935
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	18,360	8,815	9,545
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	14,035	6,655	7,375
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	4,330	2,165	2,165
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	3,915	1,900	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	3,410	1,650	1,760
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	505	250	250
External migrants	40	20	25	415	260	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	153,525	75,220	78,305
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	100,355	49,415	50,940
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	53,175	25,805	27,365
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	39,720	19,220	20,500
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	13,455	6,585	6,865
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	12,050	5,865	6,185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	10,515	5,020	5,500
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	1,530	850	685
External migrants	205	115	90	1,405	720	685