Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Binbrook Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	27,197	...	...	8,794	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	26,728	...	...	4,926^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	78.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,703	...	...	3,083	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,027	...	...	3,030	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,372.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269,135.61	...	...	6.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	27,200	13,805	13,395	8,795	4,260	4,535
0 to 14 years	5,350	2,775	2,580	2,530	1,285	1,245
0 to 4 years	1,805	895	905	1,010	515	495
5 to 9 years	1,885	1,015	870	915	470	450
10 to 14 years	1,665	860	805	605	305	300
15 to 64 years	19,050	9,620	9,430	5,450	2,590	2,870
15 to 19 years	1,770	910	865	305	150	160
20 to 24 years	1,675	840	840	255	110	145
25 to 29 years	1,920	935	980	600	260	340
30 to 34 years	1,990	960	1,030	1,050	490	565
35 to 39 years	1,870	930	940	1,005	490	515
40 to 44 years	2,100	1,060	1,040	760	405	365
45 to 49 years	2,275	1,160	1,110	445	235	215
50 to 54 years	2,085	1,095	985	310	135	175
55 to 59 years	1,795	900	895	380	175	200
60 to 64 years	1,570	820	750	335	140	200
65 years and over	2,795	1,415	1,385	805	385	420
65 to 69 years	1,160	600	560	340	160	175
70 to 74 years	750	390	365	225	115	105
75 to 79 years	465	235	235	125	60	70
80 to 84 years	255	130	130	80	40	35
85 years and over	165	65	100	40	10	30
85 to 89 years	120	55	70	30	10	20
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.1	19.3	28.8	30.2	27.5
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.7	70.4	62.0	60.8	63.3
65 years and over	10.3	10.2	10.3	9.2	9.0	9.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	37.0	37.0	37.1	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	37.4	37.7	37.1	33.3	33.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
Single-detached house	7,090	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,595	...	...	1,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	1,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 person	1,900	...	...	435	...	...
2 persons	3,595	...	...	980	...	...
3 persons	1,965	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	690	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,890	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,845	11,030	10,815	6,265	2,970	3,290
Married or living common law	14,230	7,125	7,110	4,730	2,355	2,375
Married	10,290	5,165	5,125	4,015	2,005	2,010
Living common law	3,945	1,965	1,980	715	350	365
Not married and not living common law	7,615	3,905	3,710	1,530	615	915
Never married	5,790	3,210	2,585	960	475	490
Separated	330	170	155	160	50	105
Divorced	695	350	340	220	65	155
Widowed	800	170	625	190	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,250	...	...	2,630	...	...
2 persons	4,010	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	725	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,250	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total couple families	6,980	...	...	2,355	...	...
Married couples	5,010	...	...	1,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,265	...	...	280	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	350	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,980	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,215	...	...	930	...	...
Couples with children	3,760	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	690	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	280	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	1,785	1,410	620	255	360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
One-census-family households	7,540	...	...	2,510	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,025	...	...	880	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,520	...	...	1,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	465	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	27,050	13,710	13,335	8,795	4,260	4,530
English only	24,970	12,775	12,200	8,295	4,065	4,230
French only	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and French	1,880	850	1,030	425	160	265
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	55	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	27,045	13,710	13,340	8,795	4,260	4,535
English	26,415	13,370	13,050	8,625	4,190	4,430
French	430	245	180	105	45	60
English and French	55	35	25	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	150	60	80	55	25	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	460	260	195	110	45	65
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	27,045	13,710	13,340	8,795	4,260	4,535
Single responses	26,825	13,610	13,215	8,635	4,190	4,440
Official languages	23,600	12,000	11,600	7,235	3,535	3,695
English	23,190	11,765	11,425	7,125	3,495	3,630
French	410	235	180	105	45	65
Non-official languages	3,225	1,610	1,615	1,400	655	745
Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,230	1,300	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	425	210	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	390	190	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	315	1,400	655	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	85	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	5	65	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	180	180	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	175	180	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	150	100	1,105	520	585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	365	175	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	365	175	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	165	75	85
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	15	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	175	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	20	15	10	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	55	30	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	25	445	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	10	5	125	60	60
Portuguese	20	10	5	175	80	100
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	40	20	15	115	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	5	10	45	20	30
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	5	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	100	120	165	70	95
English and French	60	25	35	15	5	5
English and non-official language	150	65	80	140	60	85
French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	27,045	13,710	13,340	8,790	4,260	4,535
Single responses	26,755	13,575	13,180	8,515	4,130	4,385
Official languages	24,485	12,420	12,060	7,975	3,880	4,100
English	24,245	12,290	11,955	7,920	3,855	4,065
French	235	130	105	55	25	30
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	540	255	290
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,800	885	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	905	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	60	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	210	160	540	250	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	120	100	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	115	100	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	400	185	220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	115	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	15	10	5	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	145	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	5	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages	15	5	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	155	275	125	150
English and French	45	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	235	110	130	265	125	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	27,045	13,710	13,340	8,790	4,260	4,535
None	25,000	12,695	12,305	7,900	3,850	4,050
English	940	485	455	285	130	155
French	310	140	165	85	35	55
Non-official language	785	380	405	520	245	275
Aboriginal	580	260	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	95	520	245	275
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,560	10,850	10,705	6,260	2,970	3,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,720	10,520	10,190	6,070	2,895	3,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,018	63,283	31,484	48,256	59,947	39,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,520	10,200	6,075	2,900	3,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,925	53,218	28,449	42,003	50,496	34,933
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,580	9,750	8,825	5,745	2,815	2,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,535	65,625	29,894	46,674	59,379	36,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,545	5,770	7,770	4,030	1,555	2,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,003	8,262	6,115	4,012	1,156	4,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,210	9,225	7,985	5,170	2,610	2,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,381	67,131	31,668	48,192	60,331	38,126
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,560	10,855	10,710	6,125	2,915	3,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,530	10,150	5,925	2,840	3,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,347	71,083	41,061	53,981	65,450	43,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,705	10,535	10,175	5,930	2,840	3,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,973	56,533	30,969	44,736	52,802	37,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,580	9,785	8,790	5,660	2,755	2,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,752	71,255	40,601	51,741	64,239	39,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	5,725	7,665	3,875	1,525	2,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,299	8,932	7,826	6,986	5,781	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	9,290	7,925	5,045	2,550	2,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,111	70,100	41,883	52,532	63,340	41,466
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,560	10,850	10,710	6,125	2,915	3,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	7,870	4,355	3,515	3,010	1,655	1,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	73,045	90,786	56,803	62,081	72,010	52,161
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	79,479	93,867	61,644	67,932	77,962	55,685
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.3	93.3	84.9	91.3	95.1	86.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.9	86.8	78.5	82.6	86.5	77.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.7	6.8	15.1	8.7	4.9	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,560	10,855	10,705	6,260	2,970	3,285
Without total income	840	330	515	190	75	115
With total income	20,720	10,525	10,195	6,070	2,895	3,175
Percentage with total income	96.1	97.0	95.2	97.0	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,065	1,775	545	185	365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,595	985	1,615	655	190	460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,295	785	1,510	585	180	410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	895	1,250	630	235	390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	685	945	755	350	410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	650	695	635	305	330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	615	565	600	325	275
$70,000 to $79,999	995	535	465	470	300	165
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	370	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	910	585	320	315	205	105
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,165	710	515	395	120
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,415	620	420	320	100
$150,000 and over	835	745	90	90	75	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,560	10,850	10,705	6,260	2,970	3,290
Without after-tax income	835	325	505	185	75	115
With after-tax income	20,725	10,525	10,205	6,075	2,895	3,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	97.0	95.3	97.0	97.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,895	1,065	1,825	565	185	385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,040	1,730	690	205	490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,725	945	1,775	695	225	475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	1,050	1,345	875	365	510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,945	905	1,045	905	445	455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	820	775	815	445	370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	775	570	560	350	205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	890	480	465	295	170
$80,000 and over	3,680	3,025	650	500	375	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	915	335	225	155	75
$90,000 to $99,999	935	800	140	110	95	20
$100,000 and over	1,495	1,315	180	165	135	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,560	10,850	10,705	6,265	2,970	3,285
Without employment income	4,355	1,625	2,725	1,090	365	730
With employment income	17,205	9,230	7,980	5,175	2,610	2,560
Percentage with employment income	79.8	85.1	74.5	82.6	87.9	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,045	965	1,075	490	225	265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,205	455	755	315	110	200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,920	755	1,160	460	170	290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	565	855	385	115	275
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	535	805	480	170	315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	470	755	575	260	315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	500	520	500	250	250
$60,000 to $69,999	945	495	450	490	290	200
$70,000 to $79,999	900	520	385	390	260	130
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,965	1,220	1,080	765	315
$80,000 to $89,999	845	530	315	345	210	140
$90,000 to $99,999	820	530	290	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,910	615	430	355	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,390	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,074	...	...	84,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	54,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,464	...	...	46,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	108,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,781	...	...	91,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,025	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,236	...	...	107,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,793	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,957	...	...	58,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	48,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,487	...	...	115,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,020	...	...	95,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	525	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,645	...	...	395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,240	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,285	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,615	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	7,990	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,646	...	...	107,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	91,462	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,048	...	...	95,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	80,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,042	...	...	121,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,824	...	...	100,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,192	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,010	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,689	...	...	114,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,271	...	...	94,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,398	...	...	102,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	85,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	129,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,340	...	...	106,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,043	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,605	...	...	62,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,440	1,380	1,050	500	215	290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	45,261	59,563	35,072	50,432	64,128	45,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,424	49,408	32,000	42,496	52,096	39,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,455	1,380	1,070	465	205	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,339	71,680	48,037	56,801	72,037	44,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,816	56,036	5,232	47,149	57,350	39,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,795	4,260	4,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,820	4,205	4,610	3,100	1,450	1,645
In the bottom decile	1,465	705	760	255	115	145
In the second decile	1,890	865	1,020	370	170	200
In the third decile	1,765	820	945	625	285	340
In the fourth decile	1,900	920	985	745	350	395
In the fifth decile	1,800	885	910	1,095	530	565
In the top half of the distribution	18,070	9,410	8,665	5,690	2,805	2,885
In the sixth decile	2,375	1,230	1,140	1,110	525	585
In the seventh decile	2,760	1,405	1,350	1,345	640	705
In the eighth decile	3,620	1,835	1,790	1,450	730	720
In the ninth decile	4,530	2,360	2,170	1,245	640	610
In the top decile	4,790	2,575	2,210	545	275	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	24,935	12,655	12,280	8,790	4,260	4,535
0 to 17 years	5,555	2,865	2,685	2,750	1,390	1,360
0 to 5 years	1,890	950	935	1,195	615	580
18 to 64 years	16,745	8,445	8,300	5,235	2,485	2,750
65 years and over	2,635	1,340	1,290	810	390	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,160	995	1,160	425	195	230
0 to 17 years	570	270	305	155	85	65
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	60	40	20
18 to 64 years	1,090	515	575	220	90	130
65 years and over	495	210	285	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.9	9.4	4.8	4.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.4	5.6	6.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	5.0	6.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	4.2	3.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.7	22.1	6.2	5.1	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	350	150	60	90
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	445	220	230	75	25	50
65 years and over	40	15	20	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.9	1.7	1.4	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.5	2.2	2.5	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.7	2.4	0.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.1	1.6	1.2	0.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	26,890	13,615	13,280	8,510	4,150	4,355
Official languages	26,755	13,555	13,195	8,440	4,125	4,315
English	26,710	13,535	13,170	8,425	4,115	4,305
French	1,905	895	1,010	490	180	305
Non-official languages	3,710	1,830	1,875	1,835	865	970
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,345	1,455	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,200	1,060	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	660	310	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	605	285	320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	545	245	305	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	490	425	1,830	860	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	110	75	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	185	210	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	185	210	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	235	165	1,505	695	815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	465	225	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	465	225	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	155	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	190	85	105
Russian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	65	50	90	35	60
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	35	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	50	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	70	45	265	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	220	105	115
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	20	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Urdu	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	60	675	300	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	230	110	120
Portuguese	35	25	10	170	80	90
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	100	60	40	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	35	20	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,510	4,150	4,355
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,155	13,220	12,935	8,235	4,025	4,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,315	3,235	3,080	2,560	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,840	9,990	9,855	5,675	2,715	2,960
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	730	390	335	270	125	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,510	4,150	4,360
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	25,805	13,035	12,770	6,970	3,415	3,560
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	805	425	380	1,520	735	785
Before 1981	160	75	85	460	235	220
1981 to 1990	85	50	35	255	120	130
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	390	185	205
2001 to 2010	120	60	60	270	120	150
2001 to 2005	55	40	15	90	35	60
2006 to 2010	60	20	45	175	90	95
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	380	200	175	150	65	85
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	275	155	125	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	805	425	380	1,520	735	785
Under 5 years	95	45	55	210	105	105
5 to 14 years	125	65	60	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	145	60	80	335	165	175
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	535	230	305
45 years and over	30	15	20	65	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	805	425	380	1,520	735	785
Americas	105	50	55	270	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyana	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	20	20
Mexico	15	0	10	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	20	20	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	50	20	30
Europe	295	160	130	825	410	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	35
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	20	35	25	15	15
Greece	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	10	10	10	60	25	35
Netherlands	10	0	0	40	10	25
Poland	0	0	0	120	55	60
Portugal	30	25	10	85	40	40
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	120	70	50	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	30
Africa	60	35	25	90	45	45
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	345	180	165	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	270	130	140	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	75	40	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	380	200	175	150	70	80
Americas	40	20	15	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	40	10	25	15	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15
Asia	275	155	125	85	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	245	130	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	26,890	13,615	13,280	8,510	4,150	4,355
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,105	590	510	1,545	745	800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	610	340	270	2,130	1,080	1,050
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	25,175	12,685	12,490	4,830	2,325	2,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	650	360	295	1,100	520	580
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	455	245	210	475	245	235
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	230	145	80	130	95	35
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	220	95	130	355	150	200
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	180	110	70	350	140	210
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	20	10	10	265	135	125
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,505	4,150	4,355
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	11,750	5,795	5,955	180	90	95
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	11,515	5,665	5,850	180	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,825	1,320	1,505	150	75	75
Métis	3,925	2,015	1,915	20	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	4,765	2,330	2,430	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	195	120	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	15	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,140	7,820	7,320	8,330	4,060	4,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,510	4,150	4,355
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,975	1,440	1,530	110	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,915	12,175	11,740	8,400	4,090	4,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,510	4,150	4,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	7,235	3,635	3,595	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,670	3,330	3,340	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,300	1,125	1,185	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	1,475	775	700	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	2,895	1,440	1,455	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	560	300	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	140	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	355	205	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,555	2,200	2,355	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,840	1,845	1,995	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	465	665	155	70	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	500	430	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	875	900	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	715	355	360	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15,100	7,780	7,325	8,310	4,055	4,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,505	4,155	4,355
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	790	425	360	1,135	565	565
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	150	85	65	270	130	140
Chinese	40	30	15	60	35	30
Black	55	35	20	270	150	125
Filipino	425	205	220	55	20	35
Latin American	25	0	15	170	70	105
Arab	25	15	10	75	45	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	20	10	10	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	20	10	45	25	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	26,100	13,185	12,915	7,380	3,590	3,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	26,890	13,615	13,275	8,505	4,150	4,355
North American Aboriginal origins	11,790	5,835	5,955	195	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,920	1,825	2,095	175	85	95
Inuit	5,855	2,935	2,925	0	0	0
Métis	3,345	1,765	1,585	20	15	0
Other North American origins	10,645	5,440	5,205	2,495	1,170	1,330
Acadian	50	25	20	10	10	10
American	115	65	50	55	25	25
Canadian	10,365	5,290	5,080	2,455	1,145	1,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,485	5,785	5,705	6,540	3,225	3,315
British Isles origins	10,290	5,105	5,185	4,160	2,055	2,110
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,730	3,835	3,890	2,500	1,250	1,245
Irish	3,105	1,490	1,610	1,670	770	895
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,810	860	955	1,820	905	910
Welsh	175	85	85	150	95	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	230	100	130	155	65	85
French origins	1,630	830	800	730	330	395
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,625	825	800	730	335	395
Western European origins (except French origins)	575	295	275	1,380	650	730
Austrian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	155	85	60	480	210	275
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	235	220	925	445	475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	125	140	140	70	70
Danish	20	15	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	185	80	105	30	20	15
Swedish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	10	10	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	210	110	100	1,215	565	645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	200	70	135
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	20	65	575	295	280
Romanian	15	10	0	90	40	50
Russian	50	30	15	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ukrainian	55	40	10	310	150	160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	315	165	155	1,980	1,035	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	210	120	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	115	55	55	1,175	625	550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	20	15	0	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	35	370	175	200
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	50	35	65	30	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	80	75	15	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	135	65	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	165	95	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	100	50	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	30	255	115	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Colombian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	15	45	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	115	75	40	195	90	105
Central and West African origins	30	20	0	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	15	45	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	40	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	10	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	0	55	25	35
Asian origins	720	380	340	715	365	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	205	115	95
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	95	60	305	145	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	65	35	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	25	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	245	250	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	60	45	20	70	35	30
Filipino	445	215	230	60	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,030	...	...	2,975	...	...
Owner	7,110	...	...	2,775	...	...
Renter	2,500	...	...	200	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,025	...	...	2,980	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	655	...	...
Not condominium	9,905	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,030	...	...	2,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,715	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,005	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,025	...	...	2,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,610	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	1,965	...	...	605	...	...
6 rooms	1,740	...	...	580	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	575	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,165	...	...	955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,030	...	...	2,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,025	...	...	2,980	...	...
Suitable	9,530	...	...	2,925	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,030	...	...	2,980	...	...
1960 or before	815	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,650	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,250	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	700	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,030	...	...	2,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,970	...	...	2,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,025	...	...	2,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,775	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,065	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,025	...	...	2,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,700	...	...	740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,410	...	...	460	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,825	...	...	335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,125	...	...	315	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,580	...	...	2,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,885	...	...	2,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	695	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	595	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,090	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.2	...	...	82.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.2	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	843	...	...	1,716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,013	...	...	1,699	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,486	...	...	409,754	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	244,340	...	...	451,919	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	26.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.2	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	752	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,560	10,855	10,705	6,125	2,920	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,850	2,820	755	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,455	735	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,170	5,980	5,195	3,920	1,800	2,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,440	685	465	350	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,530	1,015	510	225	160	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,600	1,425	175	245	190	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,365	2,550	2,815	1,925	820	1,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	175	295	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	815	1,395	1,425	580	840
Bachelor's degree	1,655	615	1,045	1,060	400	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	110	60	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	15	10	10
Master's degree	390	150	240	230	105	125
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,465	7,795	7,670	4,815	2,290	2,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,420	1,325	255	160	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,095	1,265	1,830	1,095	585	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,625	5,110	4,515	3,465	1,545	1,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,585	2,050	540	335	245	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,280	870	410	130	95	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,310	1,175	130	200	155	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,720	2,220	2,500	1,745	745	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	140	195	75	35	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	705	1,280	1,310	515	790
Bachelor's degree	1,480	530	950	975	355	615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	70	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	10	10	0
Master's degree	350	130	220	220	100	125
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	0	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,560	10,855	10,710	6,125	2,915	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	10,385	4,875	5,515	2,210	1,120	1,090
Education	740	140	595	325	100	225
13. Education	740	140	595	325	100	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	45	105	60	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	90	60	35
Humanities	310	120	190	175	75	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	40	25	20	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	15	10	10
54. History	30	10	20	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	120	435	485	135	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	20	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	85	15	70	65	10	60
45. Social sciences	145	55	90	205	80	125
Business, management and public administration	2,025	330	1,690	770	285	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	70	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,860	310	1,545	695	285	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	50	85	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	115	195	105	50	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	100	185	75	40	40
25. Library science	0	0	10	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,245	3,595	645	755	720	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	50	10
14. Engineering	270	220	50	60	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	640	280	200	180	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	950	115	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,280	150	170	170	0
48. Precision production	545	495	55	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	45	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	40	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	10	0	10
Health and related fields	940	155	785	685	110	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	20	90	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	855	100	755	590	55	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,145	450	385	205	180
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	155	20	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	170	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	880	115	55	45	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,470	7,800	7,675	4,810	2,290	2,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,840	2,690	3,155	1,345	745	595
Education	620	120	500	300	95	210
13. Education	620	120	505	295	90	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	40	90	50	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	10	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	80	50	25
Humanities	235	95	135	170	75	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	70	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	10	0	15
54. History	30	10	15	45	40	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	115	405	450	125	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	75	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	75	10	70	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	145	60	85	190	65	125
Business, management and public administration	1,905	300	1,605	695	265	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	285	1,460	640	265	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	70	40	70	25	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	100	195	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	85	185	65	30	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,545	3,020	525	615	580	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	45	0
14. Engineering	220	190	30	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	565	250	180	165	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	770	80	145	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,090	125	140	140	0
48. Precision production	440	400	45	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	45	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	10	0	0
Health and related fields	780	125	655	590	95	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	90	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	700	75	620	505	50	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	1,025	325	350	180	175
12. Personal and culinary services	315	80	230	140	15	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	145	30	165	125	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	40	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,560	10,855	10,705	6,125	2,920	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	4,875	5,515	2,205	1,120	1,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,170	5,980	5,190	3,920	1,800	2,120
Location of study inside Canada	10,540	5,650	4,890	3,480	1,600	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	8,440	4,630	3,815	3,330	1,520	1,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	1,020	1,075	150	80	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	635	330	305	440	200	240
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	50	30	105	40	60
Philippines	280	125	165	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	45	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	50	25	50	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	160	90	75	235	105	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,465	7,795	7,670	4,810	2,295	2,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	2,690	3,155	1,345	750	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,625	5,110	4,515	3,465	1,545	1,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,075	4,830	4,245	3,080	1,380	1,700
Same as province or territory of residence	7,210	3,915	3,295	2,950	1,305	1,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,865	910	950	130	75	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	550	280	270	390	165	220
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	35	30	105	45	60
Philippines	275	120	155	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	45	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	40	10	30	20	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	120	60	60	200	80	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,560	10,855	10,705	6,125	2,920	3,205
In the labour force	14,425	7,710	6,715	4,670	2,375	2,295
Employed	12,260	6,440	5,820	4,455	2,275	2,180
Unemployed	2,160	1,265	895	210	105	115
Not in the labour force	7,135	3,145	3,990	1,455	545	915
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	62.7	76.2	81.3	71.6
Employment rate	56.9	59.3	54.4	72.7	77.9	68.0
Unemployment rate	15.0	16.4	13.3	4.5	4.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,560	10,850	10,710	6,125	2,915	3,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,640	2,280	3,370	1,300	480	820
Worked	15,915	8,575	7,340	4,825	2,440	2,385
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	7,945	4,405	3,535	3,025	1,660	1,360
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,975	4,175	3,805	1,800	780	1,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	45.2	46.2	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	14,425	7,710	6,715	4,670	2,375	2,295
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	130	120	30	20	15
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	14,170	7,575	6,595	4,635	2,360	2,280
Employee	13,725	7,355	6,375	4,300	2,175	2,130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	450	225	220	335	185	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	14,425	7,710	6,720	4,670	2,375	2,295
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	250	130	120	30	20	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	14,170	7,575	6,590	4,640	2,360	2,280
0 Management occupations	1,180	675	500	575	400	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,695	345	1,350	680	155	530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	610	155	245	195	50
3 Health occupations	625	90	540	410	45	365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,865	530	1,340	790	300	490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	70	115	70	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	3,085	1,125	1,960	875	325	550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,615	3,215	400	750	735	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	525	120	55	35	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	510	395	115	185	140	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	14,425	7,705	6,715	4,670	2,375	2,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	130	125	30	20	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	14,170	7,580	6,595	4,635	2,355	2,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	150	20	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,515	405	10	0	0
22 Utilities	475	350	120	45	35	10
23 Construction	1,485	1,235	250	400	360	35
31-33 Manufacturing	565	380	185	545	410	125
41 Wholesale trade	355	255	100	200	150	50
44-45 Retail trade	1,570	670	900	445	205	240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	400	230	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	100	65	40	60	30	30
52 Finance and insurance	125	25	100	255	100	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	90	95	55	40	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	180	165	230	125	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	230	220	225	145	85
61 Educational services	885	245	635	535	170	365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	240	1,270	660	55	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	70	95	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	1,030	340	685	185	85	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	270	300	185	65	120
91 Public administration	1,600	835	770	355	210	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	12,260	6,445	5,820	4,455	2,275	2,185
Worked at home	350	110	240	210	80	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	935	675	265	465	350	110
Worked at usual place	10,970	5,655	5,320	3,775	1,840	1,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,970	5,650	5,315	3,770	1,835	1,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,730	4,350	4,385	2,385	980	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,105	835	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	115	50	1,375	850	530
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	11,910	6,325	5,580	4,240	2,185	2,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,985	4,830	4,155	3,915	2,020	1,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	345	465	210	115	95
Public transit	440	315	125	40	25	20
Walked	725	290	430	50	15	35
Bicycle	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other method	925	520	400	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	11,905	6,330	5,580	4,240	2,185	2,050
Less than 15 minutes	8,460	4,180	4,280	430	175	255
15 to 29 minutes	2,190	1,315	875	1,370	625	745
30 to 44 minutes	460	320	140	1,255	605	650
45 to 59 minutes	260	130	130	510	315	200
60 minutes and over	525	385	145	670	470	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	11,905	6,330	5,580	4,240	2,185	2,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	500	210	490	405	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,830	1,340	490	915	560	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,615	2,635	1,980	1,160	515	650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,675	980	1,695	845	290	555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	895	305	585	295	110	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,185	570	620	530	305	225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	16,285	8,720	7,565	4,925	2,475	2,450
Single responses	16,195	8,675	7,520	4,895	2,470	2,420
Official languages	15,755	8,460	7,290	4,875	2,460	2,420
English	15,650	8,425	7,225	4,840	2,450	2,395
French	115	35	70	30	10	25
Non-official languages	440	215	230	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	430	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	30	0	25
English and French	50	25	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	16,285	8,720	7,565	4,925	2,475	2,450
None	15,025	8,125	6,895	4,720	2,400	2,320
English	405	190	215	45	20	20
French	400	210	190	55	10	45
Non-official language	455	185	270	100	45	60
Aboriginal	405	160	250	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	105	45	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	26,555	13,425	13,125	8,325	4,065	4,265
Non-movers	23,945	12,115	11,830	7,190	3,525	3,665
Movers	2,610	1,310	1,295	1,140	540	595
Non-migrants	1,555	795	760	780	360	420
Migrants	1,055	520	535	355	180	185
Internal migrants	920	465	455	340	160	175
Intraprovincial migrants	625	305	320	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	135	20	15	0
External migrants	135	55	80	15	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	25,055	12,675	12,385	7,540	3,630	3,905
Non-movers	17,270	8,700	8,570	3,705	1,780	1,925
Movers	7,785	3,975	3,815	3,835	1,855	1,980
Non-migrants	4,200	2,150	2,050	2,400	1,130	1,270
Migrants	3,590	1,825	1,760	1,435	725	710
Internal migrants	3,075	1,570	1,510	1,310	670	645
Intraprovincial migrants	1,905	940	965	1,205	605	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	635	545	105	65	45
External migrants	510	260	255	120	55	65

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Binbrook [Population centre], Ontario