Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			South River, VL Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	85,697	...	...	1,114	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	81,936	...	...	1,049	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39,038	...	...	528	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	261.1	...	...	268.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.15	...	...	4.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	85,695	41,730	43,970	1,115	555	560
0 to 14 years	13,420	6,845	6,570	175	85	85
0 to 4 years	4,085	2,075	2,010	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	4,800	2,420	2,380	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	65	25	35
15 to 64 years	59,140	29,040	30,100	700	340	355
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,300	2,190	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	6,540	3,240	3,295	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,400	3,120	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	5,975	2,910	3,060	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	5,960	2,885	3,075	75	45	30
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,975	3,095	60	25	40
45 to 49 years	6,175	2,970	3,205	60	25	35
50 to 54 years	6,255	2,995	3,260	90	50	35
55 to 59 years	5,905	2,880	3,025	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,470	2,765	90	45	50
65 years and over	13,145	5,845	7,295	240	130	115
65 to 69 years	4,535	2,110	2,425	80	45	35
70 to 74 years	3,370	1,610	1,770	75	35	35
75 to 79 years	2,165	985	1,180	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	1,545	655	895	30	15	15
85 years and over	1,520	485	1,030	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	935	320	610	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	450	130	325	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	14.9	15.7	15.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	62.8	61.3	63.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.0	16.6	21.5	23.4	20.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	43.6	43.7	43.4
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	45.5	45.6	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	20,410	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,755	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,280	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,365	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	6,195	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,895	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,345	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	72,280	34,885	37,395	940	470	470
Married or living common law	41,010	20,480	20,530	545	275	270
Married	33,340	16,660	16,685	390	195	195
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	150	75	80
Not married and not living common law	31,270	14,405	16,865	395	195	200
Never married	22,085	11,485	10,600	240	135	105
Separated	1,465	610	855	35	15	20
Divorced	3,880	1,500	2,380	60	30	25
Widowed	3,835	810	3,025	60	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,995	...	...	320	...	...
2 persons	12,385	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,995	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	16,305	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	80	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,140	...	...	270	...	...
Couples without children	9,960	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	10,175	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	8,075	8,980	210	105	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	23,135	...	...	315	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,590	...	...	140	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,545	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,945	...	...	170	...	...
One-person households	9,505	...	...	150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	84,740	41,345	43,395	1,100	540	560
English only	76,495	37,945	38,550	1,040	510	530
French only	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	7,910	3,265	4,645	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	310	125	180	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	84,740	41,350	43,390	1,095	540	555
English	83,775	40,905	42,875	1,075	535	545
French	540	270	275	15	10	10
English and French	145	75	70	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	275	105	175	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	615	305	310	20	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.8	0.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	84,740	41,350	43,390	1,100	540	555
Single responses	84,125	41,040	43,085	1,095	535	555
Official languages	79,450	38,550	40,900	1,050	525	530
English	78,920	38,290	40,635	1,030	510	520
French	525	265	265	20	10	10
Non-official languages	4,675	2,490	2,185	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,655	2,480	2,180	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	690	380	305	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	365	290	5	5	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	585	330	255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	145	195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	1,145	905	35	10	15
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	155	130	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	110	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	75	60	5	5	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	600	405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	800	485	310	0	0	0
Bengali	245	175	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	100	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	415	200	215	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	60	35	30	5	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	275	125	150	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	485	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	925	480	440	0	5	0
Cantonese	150	90	65	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	330	325	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	310	305	5	5	5
English and French	140	55	80	0	0	5
English and non-official language	440	230	205	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	84,740	41,350	43,395	1,100	540	560
Single responses	83,655	40,785	42,870	1,085	535	550
Official languages	81,305	39,565	41,745	1,070	530	540
English	81,045	39,445	41,595	1,070	530	540
French	260	110	150	5	0	0
Non-official languages	2,350	1,230	1,125	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,225	1,125	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	205	210	5	0	5
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	180	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	480	390	5	5	5
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	230	140	0	0	0
Bengali	115	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	80	95	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	325	290	5	0	0
Chinese languages	610	325	285	5	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	250	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	560	525	15	5	5
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	5
English and non-official language	925	490	435	10	5	10
French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	84,740	41,350	43,390	1,100	540	560
None	80,825	39,425	41,395	1,070	525	540
English	1,245	645	600	15	5	5
French	895	355	540	10	10	5
Non-official language	1,735	905	830	5	0	5
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	900	815	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70,970	34,375	36,590	925	460	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,605	33,230	35,370	885	440	450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,534	46,030	33,007	21,458	24,043	19,904
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,630	33,235	35,395	885	440	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,008	39,768	29,780	21,099	23,691	19,541
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,190	30,250	30,940	660	325	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,409	46,773	31,745	19,392	24,960	16,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,065	19,810	27,255	770	385	385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,339	6,032	4,940	9,272	10,848	8,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,640	26,690	25,950	525	260	265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,481	46,520	32,047	19,808	23,936	16,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	70,630	34,195	36,445	910	430	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,030	35,280	870	405	465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,726	68,953	43,341	28,304	31,312	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,330	33,030	35,300	870	405	465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,181	52,922	36,001	25,654	28,128	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,100	30,095	30,995	640	300	340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,555	70,894	42,632	25,895	30,113	22,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	19,405	27,185	750	335	415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,538	7,409	7,630	10,769	10,958	10,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,410	26,550	25,860	540	260	285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,419	68,514	41,972	24,728	27,959	21,753
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	70,630	34,190	36,440	910	425	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,260	13,820	12,450	200	105	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,214	68,036	53,119	35,958	43,821	27,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	78,184	92,503	62,285	39,810	45,415	33,586
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.7	93.4	86.9	69.4	72.0	65.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.9	79.4	70.8	55.6	56.7	54.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.3	6.6	13.1	30.7	29.1	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	70,970	34,375	36,595	925	455	470
Without total income	2,365	1,150	1,220	40	20	25
With total income	68,605	33,235	35,375	885	440	445
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.7	96.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,870	4,975	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	4,335	6,350	260	120	140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,490	3,440	5,050	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	7,340	3,095	4,250	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,890	3,885	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,615	2,675	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	2,340	1,995	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	1,840	1,510	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,575	1,430	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,365	1,000	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	8,120	5,865	2,250	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,695	3,230	1,460	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,635	790	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	70,970	34,380	36,595	925	455	465
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,140	1,195	40	20	20
With after-tax income	68,630	33,240	35,395	885	440	445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.7	96.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,220	3,920	5,295	150	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	11,175	4,590	6,585	270	125	145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,200	5,955	180	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	9,315	3,990	5,325	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,525	4,040	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,175	2,625	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,420	2,060	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	1,890	1,360	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,675	5,520	2,155	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,255	715	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,370	1,060	0	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	70,970	34,380	36,595	925	460	470
Without employment income	18,330	7,685	10,640	395	195	205
With employment income	52,640	26,690	25,950	530	265	260
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.9	57.3	57.6	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,190	3,330	3,860	110	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	1,710	2,215	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	6,175	2,740	3,430	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	5,130	2,200	2,925	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	4,590	2,030	2,560	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	1,965	2,595	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,830	1,890	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,780	1,480	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,470	1,195	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	11,425	7,625	3,795	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,315	1,230	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	1,155	825	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,895	5,160	1,735	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,933	...	...	40,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	39,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,682	...	...	21,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,780	...	...	21,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,150	...	...	53,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,316	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,448	...	...	50,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,213	...	...	45,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	30,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,775	...	...	27,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,900	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,431	...	...	60,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,922	...	...	55,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,030	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,505	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,720	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,245	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,140	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,419	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,651	...	...	49,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,727	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,270	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,496	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,424	...	...	64,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,288	...	...	27,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	24,060	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,197	...	...	60,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	54,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,271	...	...	56,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,499	...	...	51,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,589	...	...	77,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,398	...	...	69,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,705	...	...	36,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,636	...	...	34,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,000	7,195	7,800	195	95	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,191	29,376	29,133	20,288	19,168	21,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,864	26,827	26,906	20,203	19,157	20,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	14,855	6,960	7,890	205	95	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,180	45,509	39,243	28,817	29,506	28,231
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,162	35,363	33,102	25,851	26,264	25,500
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	84,345	41,190	43,150	1,100	540	555
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,585	16,315	18,270	850	420	435
In the bottom decile	8,860	4,250	4,610	210	110	100
In the second decile	6,935	3,155	3,780	230	105	125
In the third decile	6,025	2,815	3,210	155	85	75
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,915	3,245	135	70	70
In the fifth decile	6,610	3,175	3,435	120	55	65
In the top half of the distribution	49,760	24,875	24,885	245	125	120
In the sixth decile	7,310	3,565	3,745	80	35	40
In the seventh decile	8,360	4,115	4,245	65	30	35
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,725	4,810	55	25	25
In the ninth decile	11,450	5,745	5,710	35	20	10
In the top decile	13,095	6,730	6,370	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	84,345	41,190	43,150	1,095	540	560
0 to 17 years	15,840	8,070	7,765	205	95	110
0 to 5 years	4,970	2,530	2,440	60	25	30
18 to 64 years	56,390	27,575	28,815	655	320	335
65 years and over	12,120	5,545	6,575	240	120	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,120	5,140	5,985	335	165	170
0 to 17 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	860	465	390	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	7,220	3,290	3,930	195	90	105
65 years and over	1,475	590	885	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	30.6	30.6	30.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	36.6	42.1	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	18.4	16.0	33.3	60.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.6	29.8	28.1	31.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.6	13.5	25.0	25.0	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,285	3,590	3,690	85	45	45
0 to 17 years	1,275	665	605	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	465	250	210	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	5,775	2,820	2,955	65	35	30
65 years and over	230	100	125	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.8	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	9.8	5.3	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.6	8.3	20.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	9.9	10.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	84,150	41,155	42,990	1,100	520	575
Official languages	83,735	40,970	42,760	1,095	520	580
English	83,700	40,960	42,740	1,095	520	580
French	7,900	3,210	4,685	80	35	45
Non-official languages	6,680	3,490	3,195	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,470	3,170	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	420	345	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	730	410	320	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	120	210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	85	60	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,755	1,525	60	35	30
Albanian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	230	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	235	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	0	0	0
Russian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	15	15	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	10	10	0
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	670	480	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	960	575	380	0	0	0
Bengali	295	195	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	335	190	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	55	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Urdu	265	160	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	115	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	975	465	500	40	15	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	75	70	35	20	15
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	740	335	405	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	275	265	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	35	0	0	0
Swahili	170	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	95	10	0	0
American Sign Language	90	40	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	605	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,065	605	465	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	115	60	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	435	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	84,150	41,160	42,990	1,100	520	575
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	79,880	38,805	41,080	1,070	500	565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,220	7,805	7,415	240	105	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,660	30,995	33,665	830	400	430
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,270	2,355	1,915	30	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	84,150	41,160	42,995	1,100	515	580
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	76,985	37,320	39,665	1,030	475	550
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,175	2,640	2,535	70	40	30
Before 1981	1,150	580	565	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	375	195	180	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	555	290	265	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,300	655	645	25	10	15
2001 to 2005	470	220	250	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	825	435	390	25	10	15
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,805	925	875	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,985	1,195	790	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,175	2,640	2,535	70	40	30
Under 5 years	580	315	265	10	10	10
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	770	400	365	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,300	1,245	15	10	10
45 years and over	390	185	200	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,180	2,645	2,535	70	40	30
Americas	880	385	490	20	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	550	255	295	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,585	880	700	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Germany	105	55	40	0	0	0
Greece	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	45	40	0	0	10
Italy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	10	0
Poland	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portugal	30	15	10	20	10	10
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	40	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	790	450	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	120	95	10	10	0
Africa	605	305	295	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	55	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	155	160	0	0	0
Asia	2,085	1,055	1,030	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	80	55	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	420	220	195	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	35	10	0	0	0
India	315	170	150	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	95	75	0	0	0
Philippines	250	90	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	190	85	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	150	140	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,800	925	880	10	0	0
Americas	225	105	125	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	55	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	290	165	130	0	0	0
France	45	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	345	185	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	920	470	455	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	65	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	185	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	84,150	41,160	42,995	1,100	520	580
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,550	4,035	3,515	80	55	30
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,405	2,245	2,155	105	55	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	72,195	34,875	37,320	910	410	500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,075	2,085	1,990	35	15	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,405	1,295	1,105	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,085	760	325	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,320	540	785	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	840	380	460	30	15	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	810	390	415	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	84,150	41,160	42,990	1,100	520	575
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,745	1,305	1,440	120	60	55
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,595	1,225	1,370	115	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,685	805	880	100	35	60
Métis	595	275	325	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	130	70	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,410	39,855	41,555	980	455	520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	84,150	41,155	42,995	1,100	520	580
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,165	575	590	40	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,980	40,585	42,400	1,055	495	560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	84,150	41,155	42,990	1,095	520	580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	510	230	280	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	495	230	275	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	300	120	185	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	50	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	100	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,670	1,725	1,950	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,525	1,660	1,870	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,290	1,425	130	50	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	215	245	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	150	65	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	79,970	39,205	40,765	925	445	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	84,150	41,155	42,995	1,100	520	580
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,740	3,025	2,715	10	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,430	835	595	0	0	0
Chinese	1,220	685	540	0	0	0
Black	1,165	575	590	10	0	0
Filipino	385	140	245	0	0	0
Latin American	340	165	175	0	0	0
Arab	650	360	295	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	165	90	65	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	165	70	95	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	78,405	38,130	40,280	1,085	515	570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	84,150	41,155	42,990	1,100	520	575
North American Aboriginal origins	4,180	1,950	2,230	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,450	1,655	130	45	85
Inuit	565	265	305	0	0	0
Métis	680	310	365	40	25	15
Other North American origins	38,925	18,765	20,160	485	240	245
Acadian	190	95	95	25	10	15
American	565	265	300	30	10	25
Canadian	37,610	18,125	19,490	430	230	200
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,130	555	580	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,905	25,870	27,030	945	415	530
British Isles origins	49,655	24,265	25,390	775	340	440
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	34,300	16,615	17,690	550	250	300
Irish	25,860	12,485	13,375	410	190	220
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,850	3,900	3,945	315	120	195
Welsh	1,175	545	635	35	10	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
French origins	4,880	2,325	2,560	230	80	155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,880	2,330	2,550	230	80	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,675	1,730	280	105	170
Austrian	130	80	50	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	790	350	440	65	20	45
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,530	1,255	1,280	210	80	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	65	60	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	545	575	35	15	20
Danish	190	105	90	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	55	20	10	15
Icelandic	85	45	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	470	235	240	10	0	0
Swedish	285	105	180	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	100	60	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,510	765	745	60	35	20
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	280	220	45	25	25
Romanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	370	200	170	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	250	205	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,565	775	790	140	45	95
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	25	0	25
Italian	645	365	280	45	25	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	140	200	40	20	20
Serbian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	275	115	155	20	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	175	25	10	20
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	25	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	185	90	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	295	145	145	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	200	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	120	50	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,325	715	615	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	430	230	200	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	235	155	80	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	175	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	160	175	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	325	160	170	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,675	2,490	2,185	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,230	640	585	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	145	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,480	840	640	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	225	145	80	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
East Indian	880	485	400	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	225	130	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,005	1,015	990	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,340	725	610	0	0	0
Filipino	455	170	285	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	50	60	0	10	0
Australian	70	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35,430	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	24,495	...	...	295	...	...
Renter	10,930	...	...	195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	33,820	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,410	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,025	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	35,430	...	...	490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	4,800	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	5,460	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	4,840	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	34,790	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35,430	...	...	490	...	...
1960 or before	7,245	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,415	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,060	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,845	...	...	385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,585	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35,430	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,555	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,910	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35,425	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,850	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,570	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,295	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,340	...	...	485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,485	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,855	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,735	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.4	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,296	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,381	...	...	924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	331,254	...	...	149,017	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	368,472	...	...	182,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,930	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	950	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	978	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	70,635	34,195	36,440	910	425	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	4,660	4,460	300	140	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,140	8,645	8,495	255	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,370	20,890	23,485	350	150	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,635	1,560	80	50	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,720	1,495	1,220	45	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,475	2,145	335	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,505	6,400	9,110	200	65	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	20	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,780	10,070	11,710	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree	13,100	5,915	7,190	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	420	510	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	470	375	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,530	2,355	3,175	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,375	915	460	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,755	23,300	24,450	510	245	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	2,040	1,555	135	80	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,040	4,825	4,215	155	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,115	16,435	18,680	225	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,695	2,625	1,070	40	20	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,925	1,060	870	25	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,770	1,570	200	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,510	5,200	7,310	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	530	665	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,720	8,080	9,640	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	10,480	4,770	5,705	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	330	435	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,690	1,940	2,750	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,060	675	385	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	70,630	34,190	36,440	910	425	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,265	13,305	12,955	555	275	285
Education	3,615	1,065	2,550	25	10	20
13. Education	3,615	1,070	2,550	30	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	450	605	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	885	315	565	0	0	0
Humanities	2,245	875	1,370	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	50	125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	220	470	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	40	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	60	90	0	0	0
54. History	345	180	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,565	2,550	25	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	60	575	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	680	295	385	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	10	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	765	205	560	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,575	855	715	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,135	6,685	75	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	150	495	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	2,980	6,195	65	40	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,325	1,195	1,130	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	410	550	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	190	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	830	560	265	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,250	950	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,010	670	10	10	10
25. Library science	185	20	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	185	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,875	980	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	45	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,530	2,075	455	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,655	305	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,505	70	20	20	0
48. Precision production	670	620	55	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	270	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	115	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	215	155	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,740	1,460	5,285	75	10	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	240	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,025	4,925	75	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	195	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,690	1,110	50	10	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	455	915	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	930	115	15	10	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,750	23,300	24,450	515	245	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,635	6,865	5,770	290	160	135
Education	2,430	710	1,715	10	0	15
13. Education	2,430	710	1,715	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	360	505	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	0	0	0
Humanities	1,630	640	990	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	30	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	35	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	40	0	0	0
54. History	250	130	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,270	2,150	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	50	465	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	565	210	345	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	600	145	460	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,365	735	625	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,515	5,425	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	110	395	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,425	2,400	5,025	45	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	860	870	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	250	410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	150	170	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	430	240	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,165	855	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	635	10	0	10
25. Library science	135	25	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,015	6,160	850	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,125	1,715	415	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,360	260	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,465	40	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,135	60	0	0	0
48. Precision production	475	450	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	235	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	150	145	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,340	1,140	4,195	50	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	825	3,920	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,380	885	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	360	725	15	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	60	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	780	90	10	10	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70,630	34,190	36,440	910	430	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	13,305	12,955	560	275	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	44,370	20,885	23,485	350	150	200
Location of study inside Canada	40,920	19,065	21,860	335	150	185
Same as province or territory of residence	33,285	15,225	18,060	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	7,640	3,835	3,805	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,445	1,820	1,625	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	805	440	370	10	0	10
Philippines	255	85	165	0	0	0
India	155	80	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	380	245	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	225	135	90	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	1,300	650	645	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,750	23,300	24,450	515	245	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,865	5,770	285	155	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,115	16,435	18,675	225	90	135
Location of study inside Canada	32,410	15,040	17,370	210	85	120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,165	12,065	14,105	205	85	120
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	2,985	3,260	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,705	1,395	1,310	15	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	560	290	275	15	0	10
Philippines	245	85	160	0	0	0
India	125	70	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	400	250	150	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	195	105	85	0	0	0
France	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other	1,105	550	555	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	70,630	34,190	36,440	905	425	485
In the labour force	46,245	23,630	22,615	455	210	240
Employed	41,915	21,125	20,790	385	175	210
Unemployed	4,335	2,515	1,820	70	35	35
Not in the labour force	24,385	10,555	13,830	460	215	240
Participation rate	65.5	69.1	62.1	50.3	49.4	49.5
Employment rate	59.3	61.8	57.1	42.5	41.2	43.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.0	15.4	16.7	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	70,630	34,190	36,445	910	425	485
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,365	8,985	12,380	390	180	205
Worked	49,270	25,210	24,065	520	240	280
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	26,725	14,105	12,620	215	120	95
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,545	11,105	11,445	305	120	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	37.9	40.5	35.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	46,245	23,635	22,610	450	210	245
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	800	440	365	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45,445	23,195	22,250	450	205	240
Employee	41,830	20,900	20,930	410	185	230
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,615	2,290	1,320	35	25	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	46,250	23,635	22,610	455	210	245
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	805	440	365	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	45,445	23,195	22,250	450	210	245
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,760	1,825	45	35	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,740	1,970	4,770	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,610	3,470	1,145	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	4,180	875	3,305	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,470	4,015	45	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	680	930	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,585	4,840	5,745	130	35	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,050	285	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	630	80	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	455	155	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	46,250	23,635	22,610	450	210	245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	805	440	360	0	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	45,440	23,190	22,250	450	205	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	285	135	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,530	1,185	345	0	0	0
22 Utilities	445	290	155	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,310	2,925	385	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,560	1,170	385	75	55	25
41 Wholesale trade	995	750	245	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,355	2,645	2,705	65	15	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,475	520	15	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,205	645	560	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	535	820	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	420	255	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	2,015	1,460	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	810	610	25	10	20
61 Educational services	4,385	1,900	2,485	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,820	1,395	5,420	70	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	450	410	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,595	1,990	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	675	1,100	10	0	0
91 Public administration	4,250	2,010	2,245	25	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	41,915	21,120	20,790	385	180	205
Worked at home	2,225	1,045	1,180	15	10	10
Worked outside Canada	185	150	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,680	2,750	930	60	30	35
Worked at usual place	35,830	17,185	18,645	310	135	170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,825	17,185	18,645	310	140	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,135	9,875	11,260	130	65	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,105	6,880	7,220	110	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	150	85	75	25	45
Commute to a different province or territory	350	275	80	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	39,510	19,930	19,580	365	165	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,060	15,950	15,105	280	145	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,260	2,110	35	10	30
Public transit	1,595	795	800	0	0	0
Walked	2,515	1,255	1,260	40	0	30
Bicycle	105	80	25	10	10	0
Other method	865	585	275	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	39,505	19,930	19,580	370	165	200
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,650	8,900	225	115	110
15 to 29 minutes	17,340	8,890	8,455	55	10	45
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,690	1,690	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	495	300	200	50	15	35
60 minutes and over	1,740	1,405	340	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	39,510	19,930	19,580	365	165	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,380	990	390	25	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,565	2,355	1,215	75	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,015	6,070	5,945	60	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,920	5,675	7,245	80	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,715	2,145	55	0	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,765	3,125	2,640	80	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	50,480	25,725	24,750	535	255	285
Single responses	50,310	25,665	24,645	535	250	285
Official languages	50,215	25,610	24,600	535	255	285
English	49,885	25,495	24,390	540	255	285
French	325	110	215	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	0	0	0
English and French	115	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	50,475	25,725	24,745	540	255	285
None	49,255	25,220	24,035	530	250	280
English	305	110	195	0	0	0
French	705	275	430	0	0	0
Non-official language	185	105	85	0	0	10
Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	70	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	83,395	40,740	42,650	1,090	520	570
Non-movers	71,830	34,965	36,860	955	460	500
Movers	11,565	5,775	5,785	135	65	75
Non-migrants	6,865	3,550	3,315	55	30	30
Migrants	4,700	2,225	2,475	75	30	40
Internal migrants	3,650	1,700	1,955	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,070	1,320	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	630	635	0	0	0
External migrants	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	80,000	39,000	41,005	1,060	505	550
Non-movers	49,825	23,985	25,840	715	335	375
Movers	30,180	15,015	15,170	350	175	175
Non-migrants	15,365	7,720	7,650	115	50	60
Migrants	14,815	7,295	7,520	235	120	115
Internal migrants	11,620	5,590	6,030	225	120	110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,150	3,355	3,800	220	110	110
Interprovincial migrants	4,470	2,240	2,230	10	10	0
External migrants	3,190	1,705	1,490	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and South River, VL [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario