Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,697	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,936	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,038	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	261.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.15	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,695	41,730	43,970	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	13,420	6,845	6,570	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	4,085	2,075	2,010	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	4,800	2,420	2,380	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	59,140	29,040	30,100	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,300	2,190	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	6,540	3,240	3,295	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,400	3,120	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	5,975	2,910	3,060	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	5,960	2,885	3,075	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,975	3,095	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	6,175	2,970	3,205	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	6,255	2,995	3,260	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	5,905	2,880	3,025	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,470	2,765	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	13,145	5,845	7,295	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,535	2,110	2,425	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	3,370	1,610	1,770	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,165	985	1,180	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,545	655	895	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,520	485	1,030	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	935	320	610	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	450	130	325	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	70	20	45
100 years and over	20	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	14.9	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.0	16.6	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	20,410	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,755	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,280	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,365	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	6,195	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,895	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,345	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	34,885	37,395	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	41,010	20,480	20,530	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	33,340	16,660	16,685	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	31,270	14,405	16,865	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	22,085	11,485	10,600	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	1,465	610	855	1,610	765	845
Divorced	3,880	1,500	2,380	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	3,835	810	3,025	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,995	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	12,385	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,995	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	16,305	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,140	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	9,960	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	10,175	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	4,430	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	8,075	8,980	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,590	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,545	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,945	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	9,505	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,740	41,345	43,395	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	76,495	37,945	38,550	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	25	10	15	45	20	25
English and French	7,910	3,265	4,645	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	310	125	180	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,740	41,350	43,390	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	83,775	40,905	42,875	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	540	270	275	975	520	460
English and French	145	75	70	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	275	105	175	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	615	305	310	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,740	41,350	43,390	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	84,125	41,040	43,085	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	79,450	38,550	40,900	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	78,920	38,290	40,635	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	525	265	265	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	4,675	2,490	2,185	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,655	2,480	2,180	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	690	380	305	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	365	290	30	20	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	585	330	255	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	145	195	195	65	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	160	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	60	10	5	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	5	0	5
Tamil	75	45	30	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	1,145	905	1,405	655	750
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	155	130	385	160	225
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	275	150	130	375	150	220
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	120	55	65
Russian	100	60	40	15	5	10
Serbian	15	15	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	110	620	285	330
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	75	60	505	235	270
Icelandic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	600	405	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	800	485	310	65	35	30
Bengali	245	175	75	10	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	15	10	10
Hindi	105	60	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	195	110	85	10	5	5
Iranian languages	190	100	95	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	415	200	215	310	155	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	20	170	90	80
Portuguese	60	35	30	75	35	40
Romanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	275	125	150	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	485	450	60	30	30
Chinese languages	925	480	440	50	25	25
Cantonese	150	90	65	30	20	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	330	325	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	85	40	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	20	5	15	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	615	310	305	1,140	540	600
English and French	140	55	80	155	75	75
English and non-official language	440	230	205	975	460	515
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,740	41,350	43,395	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	83,655	40,785	42,870	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	81,305	39,565	41,745	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	81,045	39,445	41,595	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	260	110	150	235	125	115
Non-official languages	2,350	1,230	1,125	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,225	1,125	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	205	210	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	180	185	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	50	75	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	15	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	480	390	185	85	100
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Russian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	40	20	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	200	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	370	230	140	30	20	15
Bengali	115	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	80	95	75	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	325	290	25	15	10
Chinese languages	610	325	285	30	15	10
Cantonese	70	40	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	250	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	560	525	1,280	590	690
English and French	115	50	65	50	25	30
English and non-official language	925	490	435	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,740	41,350	43,390	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	80,825	39,425	41,395	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	1,245	645	600	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	895	355	540	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,735	905	830	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	900	815	555	250	300
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,970	34,375	36,590	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,605	33,230	35,370	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,534	46,030	33,007	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,630	33,235	35,395	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,008	39,768	29,780	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,190	30,250	30,940	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,409	46,773	31,745	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,065	19,810	27,255	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,339	6,032	4,940	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,640	26,690	25,950	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,481	46,520	32,047	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,630	34,195	36,445	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,030	35,280	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,726	68,953	43,341	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,330	33,030	35,300	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,181	52,922	36,001	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,100	30,095	30,995	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,555	70,894	42,632	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	19,405	27,185	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,538	7,409	7,630	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,410	26,550	25,860	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,419	68,514	41,972	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,630	34,190	36,440	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	13,820	12,450	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,214	68,036	53,119	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,184	92,503	62,285	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.4	86.9	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.4	70.8	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.6	13.1	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,970	34,375	36,595	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,365	1,150	1,220	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	68,605	33,235	35,375	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,870	4,975	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	4,335	6,350	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	8,490	3,440	5,050	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,340	3,095	4,250	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,890	3,885	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,615	2,675	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	2,340	1,995	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	1,840	1,510	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,575	1,430	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,365	1,000	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	8,120	5,865	2,250	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,695	3,230	1,460	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,635	790	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,970	34,380	36,595	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,140	1,195	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	68,630	33,240	35,395	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,220	3,920	5,295	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,175	4,590	6,585	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,200	5,955	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,315	3,990	5,325	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,525	4,040	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,175	2,625	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,420	2,060	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	1,890	1,360	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	7,675	5,520	2,155	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,255	715	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,370	1,060	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,970	34,380	36,595	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	18,330	7,685	10,640	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	52,640	26,690	25,950	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.9	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,190	3,330	3,860	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	1,710	2,215	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,175	2,740	3,430	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,130	2,200	2,925	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,590	2,030	2,560	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,830	1,890	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,780	1,480	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,470	1,195	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	11,425	7,625	3,795	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,315	1,230	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	1,155	825	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	6,895	5,160	1,735	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,933	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,682	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,780	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,150	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,316	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,448	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,213	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,775	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,900	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,431	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,922	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,030	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,720	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,245	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,140	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,419	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,651	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,727	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,270	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,496	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,424	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,288	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,060	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,197	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,271	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,499	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,589	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,398	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,705	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,636	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,000	7,195	7,800	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,191	29,376	29,133	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	26,827	26,906	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,855	6,960	7,890	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,180	45,509	39,243	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,162	35,363	33,102	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,345	41,190	43,150	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,585	16,315	18,270	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	8,860	4,250	4,610	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	6,935	3,155	3,780	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	6,025	2,815	3,210	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,915	3,245	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	6,610	3,175	3,435	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	49,760	24,875	24,885	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	7,310	3,565	3,745	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	8,360	4,115	4,245	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,725	4,810	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	11,450	5,745	5,710	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	13,095	6,730	6,370	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,345	41,190	43,150	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	15,840	8,070	7,765	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	4,970	2,530	2,440	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	56,390	27,575	28,815	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	12,120	5,545	6,575	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,120	5,140	5,985	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	860	465	390	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	7,220	3,290	3,930	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	1,475	590	885	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	18.4	16.0	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.6	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.6	13.5	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,285	3,590	3,690	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	1,275	665	605	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	465	250	210	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,775	2,820	2,955	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	230	100	125	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.6	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,150	41,155	42,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	83,735	40,970	42,760	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	83,700	40,960	42,740	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	7,900	3,210	4,685	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	6,680	3,490	3,195	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,470	3,170	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	365	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	420	345	90	55	35
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	730	410	320	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	165	230	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	120	210	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	120	15	10	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	85	60	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,755	1,525	1,640	775	870
Albanian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	230	185	325	135	190
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	235	175	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	115	40	70
Russian	235	120	115	20	10	15
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	60	20	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	10	10	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	695	335	360
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dutch	55	20	35	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	485	255	225	550	270	285
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Swedish	15	15	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	670	480	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	960	575	380	90	35	55
Bengali	295	195	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	30	15	15
Hindi	335	190	145	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	55	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Urdu	265	160	105	15	10	10
Iranian languages	210	115	100	10	0	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	60	85	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	975	465	500	515	260	255
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	180	110	70
Portuguese	150	75	70	105	50	60
Romanian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Spanish	740	335	405	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	275	265	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	45	40	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	10	0	10
Igbo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	35	15	10	0
Swahili	170	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sign languages	175	80	95	95	30	65
American Sign Language	90	40	50	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	605	470	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,065	605	465	85	40	40
Cantonese	175	115	60	35	20	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	435	395	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	20	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,150	41,160	42,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,880	38,805	41,080	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,220	7,805	7,415	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,660	30,995	33,665	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,270	2,355	1,915	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,150	41,160	42,995	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,985	37,320	39,665	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,175	2,640	2,535	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,150	580	565	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	375	195	180	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	555	290	265	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,300	655	645	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	470	220	250	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	825	435	390	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,805	925	875	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	1,195	790	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,175	2,640	2,535	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	580	315	265	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	770	400	365	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,300	1,245	895	400	495
45 years and over	390	185	200	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,180	2,645	2,535	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	880	385	490	790	390	395
Brazil	10	0	10	15	15	0
Colombia	55	25	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	10	45	10	0	10
Mexico	40	20	25	25	0	20
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	255	295	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	35	20	15
Europe	1,585	880	700	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	10
Germany	105	55	40	280	165	115
Greece	15	15	10	10	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	25	10	10
Italy	20	15	10	125	75	50
Netherlands	20	10	10	45	35	10
Poland	40	30	10	55	25	30
Portugal	30	15	10	70	30	40
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	40	30	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	450	340	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	220	120	95	170	100	70
Africa	605	305	295	140	80	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	55	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	320	155	160	100	65	35
Asia	2,085	1,055	1,030	490	190	300
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	80	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	220	195	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	35	10	10	0	10
India	315	170	150	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	10	0	0
Iraq	70	35	40	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	20	15	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	165	95	75	10	10	10
Philippines	250	90	160	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	80	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	85	110	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	150	140	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	925	880	235	85	150
Americas	225	105	125	55	30	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	35	0	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	40	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	290	165	130	10	0	10
France	45	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	345	185	165	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	30	10	20
Asia	920	470	455	115	35	80
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	65	90	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	60	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,150	41,160	42,995	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,550	4,035	3,515	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,405	2,245	2,155	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,195	34,875	37,320	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,075	2,085	1,990	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,295	1,105	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	760	325	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,320	540	785	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	380	460	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	810	390	415	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,150	41,160	42,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,305	1,440	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,595	1,225	1,370	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	805	880	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	595	275	325	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	315	150	170	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	70	60	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,410	39,855	41,555	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,150	41,155	42,995	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	575	590	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,980	40,585	42,400	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,150	41,155	42,990	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	230	280	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	230	275	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	120	185	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	95	50	45	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	100	60	40	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,670	1,725	1,950	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,525	1,660	1,870	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,290	1,425	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	215	245	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,970	39,205	40,765	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,150	41,155	42,995	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	3,025	2,715	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	835	595	140	60	80
Chinese	1,220	685	540	115	50	65
Black	1,165	575	590	175	110	65
Filipino	385	140	245	375	135	240
Latin American	340	165	175	55	25	35
Arab	650	360	295	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	90	65	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	165	70	95	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	55	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,405	38,130	40,280	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,150	41,155	42,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	4,180	1,950	2,230	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,450	1,655	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	565	265	305	90	30	60
Métis	680	310	365	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	38,925	18,765	20,160	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	190	95	95	30	20	10
American	565	265	300	585	295	295
Canadian	37,610	18,125	19,490	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,130	555	580	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,905	25,870	27,030	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	49,655	24,265	25,390	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	34,300	16,615	17,690	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	25,860	12,485	13,375	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,850	3,900	3,945	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	1,175	545	635	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	795	805	735	305	425
French origins	4,880	2,325	2,560	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,880	2,330	2,550	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,675	1,730	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	130	80	50	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	25	40	160	100	60
Dutch	790	350	440	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,530	1,255	1,280	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	120	65	60	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	545	575	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	190	105	90	445	255	190
Finnish	80	25	55	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	85	45	35	520	260	265
Norwegian	470	235	240	1,590	725	870
Swedish	285	105	180	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	60	45	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	1,510	765	745	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	420	175	245
Latvian	35	20	20	45	10	30
Lithuanian	65	30	35	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	280	220	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	65	30	40	130	80	45
Russian	370	200	170	505	265	240
Slovak	45	20	20	60	40	25
Ukrainian	460	250	205	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,565	775	790	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	45	20	20
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	95	50	40
Italian	645	365	280	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	140	200	270	140	130
Serbian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	275	115	155	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	175	155	75	85
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	295	145	145	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	85	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	200	245	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	25	25	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	120	50	65	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,325	715	615	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	430	230	200	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	65	55	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	235	155	80	50	35	20
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	45	10	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	15	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	175	160	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	90	55	35	75	40	35
Tanzanian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	25	15	10
Other African origins	335	160	175	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	170	70	35	35
Asian origins	4,675	2,490	2,185	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,230	640	585	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	75	70	20	20	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	50	0	10	10
Iraqi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	35	20	10
Palestinian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	190	95	100	10	10	0
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,480	840	640	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	225	145	80	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
East Indian	880	485	400	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	225	130	95	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,005	1,015	990	625	255	370
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,340	725	610	170	75	100
Filipino	455	170	285	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	15	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	115	50	60	45	25	20
Australian	70	40	35	45	15	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	24,495	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	10,930	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	33,820	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,410	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,025	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,800	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	5,460	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,840	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,255	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	34,790	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,245	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,415	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,060	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,845	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,585	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,555	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,910	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,850	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,570	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,295	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,340	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,485	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,735	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,254	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,472	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,930	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,635	34,195	36,440	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	4,660	4,460	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,140	8,645	8,495	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,370	20,890	23,485	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,635	1,560	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,495	1,220	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	2,145	335	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,505	6,400	9,110	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,780	10,070	11,710	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	13,100	5,915	7,190	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	420	510	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	470	375	190	105	85
Master's degree	5,530	2,355	3,175	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,375	915	460	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,755	23,300	24,450	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	2,040	1,555	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,040	4,825	4,215	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,115	16,435	18,680	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,695	2,625	1,070	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,060	870	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,570	200	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,510	5,200	7,310	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	530	665	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,720	8,080	9,640	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	10,480	4,770	5,705	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	330	435	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	135	55	80
Master's degree	4,690	1,940	2,750	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	675	385	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,630	34,190	36,440	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,265	13,305	12,955	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	3,615	1,065	2,550	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	3,615	1,070	2,550	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	450	605	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	885	315	565	215	85	125
Humanities	2,245	875	1,370	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	50	125	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	690	220	470	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	280	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	60	90	165	90	70
54. History	345	180	165	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,565	2,550	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	90	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	60	575	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	680	295	385	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	765	205	560	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,575	855	715	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,135	6,685	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	150	495	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	2,980	6,195	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,325	1,195	1,130	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	410	550	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	190	250	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	830	560	265	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,250	950	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,010	670	225	75	150
25. Library science	185	20	165	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	185	115	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,875	980	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	45	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,530	2,075	455	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,655	305	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,505	70	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	670	620	55	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	270	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	115	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	215	155	675	540	130
Health and related fields	6,740	1,460	5,285	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	240	220	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,025	4,925	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	195	140	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,690	1,110	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	455	915	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	80	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	930	115	715	670	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,750	23,300	24,450	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,635	6,865	5,770	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	2,430	710	1,715	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	2,430	710	1,715	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	360	505	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	160	60	100
Humanities	1,630	640	990	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	30	100	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	195	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	40	95	70	25
54. History	250	130	120	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,270	2,150	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	70	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	150	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	50	465	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	565	210	345	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	600	145	460	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,365	735	625	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,515	5,425	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	110	395	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,425	2,400	5,025	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	860	870	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	250	410	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	150	170	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	430	240	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,165	855	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	635	205	75	130
25. Library science	135	25	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	100	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,015	6,160	850	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	40	35	0
14. Engineering	2,125	1,715	415	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,360	260	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,465	40	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,135	60	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	475	450	25	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	235	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	150	145	530	405	125
Health and related fields	5,340	1,140	4,195	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	825	3,920	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,380	885	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	360	725	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	60	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	780	90	590	565	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,630	34,190	36,440	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	13,305	12,955	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	20,885	23,485	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	40,920	19,065	21,860	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	33,285	15,225	18,060	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	7,640	3,835	3,805	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,820	1,625	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	370	535	275	260
Philippines	255	85	165	140	45	100
India	155	80	70	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	380	245	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	135	90	10	0	10
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	1,300	650	645	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,750	23,300	24,450	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,865	5,770	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,115	16,435	18,675	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	32,410	15,040	17,370	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	26,165	12,065	14,105	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	2,985	3,260	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,705	1,395	1,310	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	275	380	165	220
Philippines	245	85	160	120	40	80
India	125	70	55	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	250	150	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	105	85	10	0	10
France	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other	1,105	550	555	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,630	34,190	36,440	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	46,245	23,630	22,615	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	41,915	21,125	20,790	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	4,335	2,515	1,820	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	24,385	10,555	13,830	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	65.5	69.1	62.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	59.3	61.8	57.1	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.0	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,630	34,190	36,445	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,365	8,985	12,380	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	49,270	25,210	24,065	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,725	14,105	12,620	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,545	11,105	11,445	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,245	23,635	22,610	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	440	365	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	41,830	20,900	20,930	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,615	2,290	1,320	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,250	23,635	22,610	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	365	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,760	1,825	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,740	1,970	4,770	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,610	3,470	1,145	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	4,180	875	3,305	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,470	4,015	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	680	930	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	10,585	4,840	5,745	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,050	285	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	630	80	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	455	155	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,250	23,635	22,610	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	360	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,440	23,190	22,250	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	285	135	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,530	1,185	345	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	445	290	155	360	320	40
23 Construction	3,310	2,925	385	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,560	1,170	385	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	995	750	245	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,355	2,645	2,705	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,475	520	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,205	645	560	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	535	820	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	420	255	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	2,015	1,460	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	810	610	720	395	325
61 Educational services	4,385	1,900	2,485	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	6,820	1,395	5,420	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	450	410	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,595	1,990	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	675	1,100	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	4,250	2,010	2,245	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,915	21,120	20,790	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	2,225	1,045	1,180	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	185	150	30	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	3,680	2,750	930	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	35,830	17,185	18,645	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,825	17,185	18,645	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,135	9,875	11,260	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,105	6,880	7,220	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	150	85	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	350	275	80	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,510	19,930	19,580	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,060	15,950	15,105	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,260	2,110	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,595	795	800	155	55	95
Walked	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	105	80	25	150	80	70
Other method	865	585	275	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,505	19,930	19,580	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,650	8,900	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	17,340	8,890	8,455	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,690	1,690	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	495	300	200	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	1,740	1,405	340	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,510	19,930	19,580	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,380	990	390	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,565	2,355	1,215	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,015	6,070	5,945	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,920	5,675	7,245	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,715	2,145	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,765	3,125	2,640	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,480	25,725	24,750	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	50,310	25,665	24,645	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	50,215	25,610	24,600	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	49,885	25,495	24,390	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	325	110	215	115	40	75
Non-official languages	95	55	40	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	450	205	240
English and French	115	40	80	45	15	30
English and non-official language	40	20	15	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,475	25,725	24,745	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	49,255	25,220	24,035	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	305	110	195	830	420	410
French	705	275	430	295	145	150
Non-official language	185	105	85	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	25	15	10	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	70	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,395	40,740	42,650	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	71,830	34,965	36,860	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	11,565	5,775	5,785	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	6,865	3,550	3,315	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	4,700	2,225	2,475	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	3,650	1,700	1,955	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,070	1,320	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	630	635	580	310	265
External migrants	1,050	525	525	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,000	39,000	41,005	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	49,825	23,985	25,840	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	30,180	15,015	15,170	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	15,365	7,720	7,650	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	14,815	7,295	7,520	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	11,620	5,590	6,030	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	7,150	3,355	3,800	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	4,470	2,240	2,230	1,840	930	910
External migrants	3,190	1,705	1,490	345	145	195