Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic St. John's East
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Federal electoral district]
Shawinigan
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,697 ... ... 54,181 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 81,936 ... ... 54,489r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... -0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,038 ... ... 29,070 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,505 ... ... 26,336 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 261.1 ... ... 64.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.15 ... ... 843.38 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,695 41,730 43,970 54,180 26,300 27,880
0 to 14 years 13,420 6,845 6,570 6,850 3,510 3,335
0 to 4 years 4,085 2,075 2,010 2,400 1,195 1,200
5 to 9 years 4,800 2,420 2,380 2,325 1,220 1,105
10 to 14 years 4,535 2,350 2,185 2,125 1,095 1,030
15 to 64 years 59,140 29,040 30,100 33,040 16,540 16,505
15 to 19 years 4,485 2,300 2,190 2,400 1,215 1,185
20 to 24 years 6,540 3,240 3,295 2,625 1,360 1,265
25 to 29 years 6,525 3,400 3,120 2,435 1,235 1,200
30 to 34 years 5,975 2,910 3,060 2,695 1,360 1,335
35 to 39 years 5,960 2,885 3,075 2,920 1,480 1,435
40 to 44 years 6,075 2,975 3,095 2,570 1,280 1,290
45 to 49 years 6,175 2,970 3,205 2,795 1,420 1,370
50 to 54 years 6,255 2,995 3,260 4,175 2,055 2,120
55 to 59 years 5,905 2,880 3,025 5,400 2,620 2,780
60 to 64 years 5,235 2,470 2,765 5,035 2,505 2,525
65 years and over 13,145 5,845 7,295 14,295 6,255 8,040
65 to 69 years 4,535 2,110 2,425 4,370 2,130 2,240
70 to 74 years 3,370 1,610 1,770 3,440 1,635 1,810
75 to 79 years 2,165 985 1,180 2,330 1,010 1,320
80 to 84 years 1,545 655 895 1,920 770 1,150
85 years and over 1,520 485 1,030 2,240 705 1,530
85 to 89 years 935 320 610 1,405 500 915
90 to 94 years 450 130 325 680 185 500
95 to 99 years 115 30 85 120 30 95
100 years and over 20 5 10 30 0 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 14.9 12.6 13.3 12.0
15 to 64 years 69.0 69.6 68.5 61.0 62.9 59.2
65 years and over 15.3 14.0 16.6 26.4 23.8 28.8
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 4.1 2.7 5.5
Average age of the population 40.3 39.3 41.3 47.7 46.2 49.1
Median age of the population 40.0 38.7 41.1 52.4 50.8 53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,505 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,410 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 320 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 14,755 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... 705 ... ...
Row house 2,680 ... ... 210 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,280 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,365 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 325 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,505 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
1 person 9,505 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
2 persons 12,740 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
3 persons 6,195 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
4 persons 5,170 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,895 ... ... 865 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 84,345 ... ... 52,180 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 72,280 34,885 37,395 47,335 22,790 24,540
Married or living common law 41,010 20,480 20,530 25,440 12,720 12,715
Married 33,340 16,660 16,685 14,420 7,210 7,215
Living common law 7,670 3,820 3,850 11,015 5,510 5,505
Not married and not living common law 31,270 14,405 16,865 21,890 10,070 11,825
Never married 22,085 11,485 10,600 13,165 7,205 5,960
Separated 1,465 610 855 570 255 315
Divorced 3,880 1,500 2,380 4,200 1,740 2,465
Widowed 3,835 810 3,025 3,960 870 3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,995 ... ... 15,090 ... ...
2 persons 12,385 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
3 persons 5,585 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
4 persons 4,680 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,345 ... ... 715 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,995 ... ... 15,090 ... ...
Total couple families 20,140 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Married couples 16,305 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,835 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,860 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Female parent 3,065 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Male parent 790 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,140 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Couples without children 9,960 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Couples with children 10,175 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
1 child 4,465 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
2 children 4,430 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
3 or more children 1,280 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,855 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
1 child 2,420 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
2 children 1,125 ... ... 770 ... ...
3 or more children 315 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,050 8,075 8,980 12,965 6,190 6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,505 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,135 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,590 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,545 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 425 ... ... 105 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,945 ... ... 11,355 ... ...
One-person households 9,505 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,440 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,740 41,345 43,395 52,890 25,855 27,035
English only 76,495 37,945 38,550 70 45 25
French only 25 10 15 40,755 19,065 21,690
English and French 7,910 3,265 4,645 12,040 6,735 5,305
Neither English nor French 310 125 180 25 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,740 41,350 43,390 52,895 25,855 27,035
English 83,775 40,905 42,875 515 270 245
French 540 270 275 52,210 25,495 26,715
English and French 145 75 70 145 80 65
Neither English nor French 275 105 175 20 10 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 615 305 310 585 310 280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,740 41,350 43,390 52,890 25,855 27,035
Single responses 84,125 41,040 43,085 52,565 25,685 26,880
Official languages 79,450 38,550 40,900 52,150 25,465 26,685
English 78,920 38,290 40,635 475 245 230
French 525 265 265 51,675 25,225 26,455
Non-official languages 4,675 2,490 2,185 415 215 200
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 15 20
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 5 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,655 2,480 2,180 380 200 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 690 380 305 80 45 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 660 365 290 75 45 30
Amharic 15 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 585 330 255 75 45 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 50 25 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 330 145 195 10 10 0
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 5 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 110 160 10 5 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 15 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 155 90 60 0 5 0
Kannada 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 15 0 0 0
Tamil 75 45 30 5 5 0
Telugu 25 15 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,050 1,145 905 180 85 100
Albanian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 285 155 130 10 5 10
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 150 130 10 0 5
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 20 25 0 0 5
Russian 100 60 40 0 0 5
Serbian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 135 110 25 10 15
Afrikaans 15 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 30 15 15 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 75 60 20 5 10
Icelandic 20 15 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,005 600 405 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 800 485 310 0 0 0
Bengali 245 175 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 30 15 0 0 0
Hindi 105 60 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 95 60 40 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 30 30 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Urdu 195 110 85 5 0 0
Iranian languages 190 100 95 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 10 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 160 85 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 415 200 215 120 55 65
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 45 30 20 15 10 10
Portuguese 60 35 30 10 5 5
Romanian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Spanish 275 125 150 90 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 20 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 40 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 90 80 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swahili 35 20 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 935 485 450 55 30 25
Chinese languages 925 480 440 60 30 30
Cantonese 150 90 65 5 5 5
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 330 325 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 10 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 45 35 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 20 20 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 5 0 0
Turkish 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 15 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 615 310 305 330 170 155
English and French 140 55 80 265 135 130
English and non-official language 440 230 205 10 5 5
French and non-official language 25 15 15 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,740 41,350 43,395 52,890 25,855 27,035
Single responses 83,655 40,785 42,870 52,565 25,685 26,875
Official languages 81,305 39,565 41,745 52,410 25,605 26,800
English 81,045 39,445 41,595 335 170 160
French 260 110 150 52,080 25,435 26,640
Non-official languages 2,350 1,230 1,125 155 85 70
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,350 1,225 1,125 145 80 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 440 220 220 20 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 415 205 210 20 10 10
Amharic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 370 180 185 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 35 15 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 20 5 5 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 55 80 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 125 50 75 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 15 5 5 0
Telugu 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 870 480 390 50 25 25
Albanian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 95 50 45 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 95 50 45 0 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 40 35 5 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 15 5 5 0
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 490 295 200 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 370 230 140 0 0 0
Bengali 115 80 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 70 40 25 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 75 45 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 115 60 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 105 55 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 175 80 95 40 20 20
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 130 60 75 35 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 30 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 15 10 5 5
American Sign Language 15 10 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 615 325 290 55 30 25
Chinese languages 610 325 285 55 30 25
Cantonese 70 40 30 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 485 250 235 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,085 560 525 330 165 165
English and French 115 50 65 220 120 100
English and non-official language 925 490 435 5 10 5
French and non-official language 20 10 5 85 35 45
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,740 41,350 43,390 52,895 25,855 27,035
None 80,825 39,425 41,395 50,945 24,800 26,145
English 1,245 645 600 1,450 805 645
French 895 355 540 240 115 125
Non-official language 1,735 905 830 200 105 95
Aboriginal 20 10 15 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,715 900 815 175 90 85
English and French 10 5 5 5 5 5
English and non-official language 10 5 10 45 20 20
French and non-official language 20 10 15 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,970 34,375 36,590 45,335 22,110 23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,605 33,230 35,370 44,105 21,615 22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,534 46,030 33,007 28,106 34,299 23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,630 33,235 35,395 44,125 21,615 22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,008 39,768 29,780 25,738 30,448 21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,190 30,250 30,940 36,535 18,675 17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,409 46,773 31,745 25,572 30,726 20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,065 19,810 27,255 36,865 17,525 19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,339 6,032 4,940 9,351 8,987 9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,640 26,690 25,950 26,865 14,370 12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,481 46,520 32,047 25,878 28,174 23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,630 34,195 36,445 45,335 22,115 23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,305 33,030 35,280 44,170 21,605 22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,726 68,953 43,341 34,300 39,505 29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,330 33,030 35,300 44,175 21,610 22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,181 52,922 36,001 29,441 33,398 25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,100 30,095 30,995 36,545 18,570 17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,555 70,894 42,632 31,611 37,105 25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,590 19,405 27,185 36,925 17,490 19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,538 7,409 7,630 9,746 9,404 10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,410 26,550 25,860 26,860 14,275 12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,419 68,514 41,972 31,604 34,300 28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,630 34,190 36,440 45,335 22,110 23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,260 13,820 12,450 10,790 5,825 4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,214 68,036 53,119 40,979 44,174 38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 78,184 92,503 62,285 46,351 50,529 41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.7 93.4 86.9 76.4 80.9 70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.9 79.4 70.8 56.3 57.7 54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.3 6.6 13.1 23.6 19.1 29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,970 34,375 36,595 45,340 22,110 23,225
Without total income 2,365 1,150 1,220 1,230 505 730
With total income 68,605 33,235 35,375 44,105 21,610 22,490
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.7 96.7 97.3 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,850 3,870 4,975 5,320 2,115 3,200
$10,000 to $19,999 10,680 4,335 6,350 10,350 3,955 6,395
$20,000 to $29,999 8,490 3,440 5,050 7,595 3,350 4,245
$30,000 to $39,999 7,340 3,095 4,250 6,445 3,375 3,065
$40,000 to $49,999 6,780 2,890 3,885 5,405 3,045 2,355
$50,000 to $59,999 5,290 2,615 2,675 3,260 1,950 1,315
$60,000 to $69,999 4,330 2,340 1,995 1,955 1,215 740
$70,000 to $79,999 3,350 1,840 1,510 1,410 835 575
$80,000 to $89,999 3,010 1,575 1,430 770 515 250
$90,000 to $99,999 2,365 1,365 1,000 465 350 110
$100,000 and over 8,120 5,865 2,250 1,140 900 240
$100,000 to $149,999 4,695 3,230 1,460 840 660 180
$150,000 and over 3,425 2,635 790 300 245 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,970 34,380 36,595 45,340 22,115 23,220
Without after-tax income 2,335 1,140 1,195 1,210 500 710
With after-tax income 68,630 33,240 35,395 44,125 21,615 22,510
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.7 97.3 97.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,220 3,920 5,295 5,675 2,150 3,525
$10,000 to $19,999 11,175 4,590 6,585 10,710 4,160 6,550
$20,000 to $29,999 10,150 4,200 5,955 9,245 4,290 4,950
$30,000 to $39,999 9,315 3,990 5,325 8,010 4,385 3,630
$40,000 to $49,999 7,565 3,525 4,040 4,930 2,980 1,945
$50,000 to $59,999 5,800 3,175 2,625 2,585 1,555 1,030
$60,000 to $69,999 4,475 2,420 2,060 1,365 855 510
$70,000 to $79,999 3,250 1,890 1,360 625 485 140
$80,000 and over 7,675 5,520 2,155 970 750 220
$80,000 to $89,999 1,970 1,255 715 345 265 80
$90,000 to $99,999 1,280 900 380 200 155 40
$100,000 and over 4,430 3,370 1,060 425 325 105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,970 34,380 36,595 45,335 22,115 23,225
Without employment income 18,330 7,685 10,640 18,475 7,745 10,730
With employment income 52,640 26,690 25,950 26,860 14,370 12,495
Percentage with employment income 74.2 77.6 70.9 59.2 65.0 53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,190 3,330 3,860 4,270 2,540 1,725
$5,000 to $9,999 3,925 1,710 2,215 2,220 995 1,225
$10,000 to $19,999 6,175 2,740 3,430 4,495 2,015 2,475
$20,000 to $29,999 5,130 2,200 2,925 4,060 2,005 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 4,590 2,030 2,560 3,670 1,930 1,745
$40,000 to $49,999 4,560 1,965 2,595 2,570 1,340 1,235
$50,000 to $59,999 3,725 1,830 1,890 1,800 1,035 755
$60,000 to $69,999 3,260 1,780 1,480 1,210 710 495
$70,000 to $79,999 2,670 1,470 1,195 995 560 430
$80,000 and over 11,425 7,625 3,795 1,575 1,235 340
$80,000 to $89,999 2,545 1,315 1,230 485 350 135
$90,000 to $99,999 1,980 1,155 825 350 280 75
$100,000 and over 6,895 5,160 1,735 735 605 135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,505 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,933 ... ... 46,027 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,304 ... ... 41,574 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,505 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,682 ... ... 23,503 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,780 ... ... 22,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,995 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,150 ... ... 65,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,316 ... ... 57,430 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,425 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,448 ... ... 57,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,213 ... ... 49,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,525 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,390 ... ... 30,467 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,775 ... ... 26,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,900 ... ... 15,835 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,431 ... ... 75,474 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,922 ... ... 64,424 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,505 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 465 ... ... 215 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 655 ... ... 640 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 985 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,305 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,370 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,235 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,410 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,380 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,260 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,200 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,270 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,075 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,930 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,780 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,030 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,670 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,870 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,650 ... ... 740 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,840 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,505 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 495 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 660 ... ... 645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,000 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,360 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,560 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,430 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,660 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,690 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,430 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,385 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,680 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,115 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,980 ... ... 780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,720 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,850 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,625 ... ... 500 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,245 ... ... 430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,140 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,419 ... ... 65,681 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,651 ... ... 57,785 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,375 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,784 ... ... 59,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,727 ... ... 52,961 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,270 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,496 ... ... 94,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,424 ... ... 81,311 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,635 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,464 ... ... 44,326 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,288 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,060 ... ... 15,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,197 ... ... 76,016 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,401 ... ... 64,767 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,360 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 117,271 ... ... 68,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,499 ... ... 58,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,240 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 172,589 ... ... 105,122 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,398 ... ... 88,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,630 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,705 ... ... 48,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,636 ... ... 43,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,000 7,195 7,800 12,090 5,785 6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,191 29,376 29,133 22,836 24,819 21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,864 26,827 26,906 21,984 23,308 21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,855 6,960 7,890 12,050 5,745 6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,180 45,509 39,243 29,620 31,377 28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,162 35,363 33,102 26,033 26,959 25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 84,345 41,190 43,150 52,180 25,625 26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution 34,585 16,315 18,270 35,785 17,145 18,640
In the bottom decile 8,860 4,250 4,610 6,400 3,050 3,345
In the second decile 6,935 3,155 3,780 8,000 3,520 4,480
In the third decile 6,025 2,815 3,210 7,575 3,675 3,905
In the fourth decile 6,160 2,915 3,245 7,625 3,770 3,855
In the fifth decile 6,610 3,175 3,435 6,180 3,125 3,050
In the top half of the distribution 49,760 24,875 24,885 16,395 8,485 7,915
In the sixth decile 7,310 3,565 3,745 5,330 2,725 2,600
In the seventh decile 8,360 4,115 4,245 4,280 2,190 2,090
In the eighth decile 9,535 4,725 4,810 3,270 1,695 1,580
In the ninth decile 11,450 5,745 5,710 2,145 1,140 1,005
In the top decile 13,095 6,730 6,370 1,370 725 645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 84,345 41,190 43,150 52,180 25,625 26,555
0 to 17 years 15,840 8,070 7,765 8,240 4,210 4,030
0 to 5 years 4,970 2,530 2,440 2,885 1,470 1,415
18 to 64 years 56,390 27,575 28,815 31,345 15,670 15,680
65 years and over 12,120 5,545 6,575 12,595 5,745 6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,120 5,140 5,985 10,725 4,870 5,860
0 to 17 years 2,430 1,260 1,170 1,580 810 765
0 to 5 years 860 465 390 555 280 275
18 to 64 years 7,220 3,290 3,930 5,960 2,915 3,045
65 years and over 1,475 590 885 3,190 1,140 2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 12.5 13.9 20.6 19.0 22.1
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.6 15.1 19.2 19.2 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.3 18.4 16.0 19.2 19.0 19.4
18 to 64 years (%) 12.8 11.9 13.6 19.0 18.6 19.4
65 years and over (%) 12.2 10.6 13.5 25.3 19.8 29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,285 3,590 3,690 4,805 2,430 2,380
0 to 17 years 1,275 665 605 675 345 330
0 to 5 years 465 250 210 260 125 135
18 to 64 years 5,775 2,820 2,955 3,795 1,975 1,825
65 years and over 230 100 125 335 115 225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.7 8.6 9.2 9.5 9.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 8.2 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 9.9 8.6 9.0 8.5 9.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.2 10.2 10.3 12.1 12.6 11.6
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.0 3.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 84,150 41,155 42,990 52,180 25,625 26,555
Official languages 83,735 40,970 42,760 52,160 25,620 26,540
English 83,700 40,960 42,740 12,105 6,810 5,295
French 7,900 3,210 4,685 52,075 25,590 26,490
Non-official languages 6,680 3,490 3,195 1,305 660 640
Aboriginal languages 55 25 35 50 25 20
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 35 20 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 40 25 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 35 25 15
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 50 15 30 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 45 10 30 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,640 3,470 3,170 1,255 635 620
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 365 115 70 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 770 420 345 105 70 35
Amharic 25 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 730 410 320 110 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 400 165 230 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 15 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 75 50 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 325 120 210 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 10 20 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 15 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 255 135 120 0 0 0
Kannada 30 15 20 0 0 0
Malayalam 65 30 40 0 0 0
Tamil 145 85 60 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,275 1,755 1,525 965 480 490
Albanian 70 45 30 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 230 185 0 10 0
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 410 235 175 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Czech 35 20 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 55 40 10 0 0 0
Russian 235 120 115 0 0 0
Serbian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 80 60 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 25 0 0 0 0
Welsh 40 30 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 690 355 335 100 40 65
Afrikaans 40 25 15 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 10 0 0
Dutch 55 20 35 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 485 255 225 80 35 50
Icelandic 40 25 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Swedish 15 15 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 20 30 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,150 670 480 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 960 575 380 10 15 0
Bengali 295 195 100 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 25 20 0 0 0
Hindi 335 190 145 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 75 55 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 35 20 0 0 0
Urdu 265 160 105 10 10 0
Iranian languages 210 115 100 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 45 35 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 145 60 85 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 975 465 500 855 425 430
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 115 55 60 50 30 20
Portuguese 150 75 70 35 25 10
Romanian 35 15 15 0 10 0
Spanish 740 335 405 805 395 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 70 30 40 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 40 30 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 540 275 265 25 25 10
Akan (Twi) 45 40 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 35 20 0 0 0
Igbo 55 20 30 0 0 0
Lingala 15 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 15 10 0 0
Shona 35 0 35 0 0 0
Swahili 170 105 70 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 125 65 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 30 45 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 175 80 95 30 0 30
American Sign Language 90 40 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 45 50 20 0 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,075 605 470 80 50 35
Chinese languages 1,065 605 465 80 50 30
Cantonese 175 115 60 10 0 10
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 830 435 395 70 45 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 15 10 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 50 20 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 25 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 84,150 41,160 42,990 52,175 25,625 26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 79,880 38,805 41,080 51,795 25,400 26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,220 7,805 7,415 8,205 4,160 4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,660 30,995 33,665 43,590 21,240 22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,270 2,355 1,915 385 225 160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 84,150 41,160 42,995 52,180 25,625 26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,985 37,320 39,665 51,235 25,120 26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,175 2,640 2,535 835 440 390
Before 1981 1,150 580 565 240 115 120
1981 to 1990 375 195 180 105 75 30
1991 to 2000 555 290 265 105 40 65
2001 to 2010 1,300 655 645 240 110 130
2001 to 2005 470 220 250 100 40 60
2006 to 2010 825 435 390 135 70 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,805 925 875 150 105 50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,985 1,195 790 120 60 55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,175 2,640 2,535 830 440 390
Under 5 years 580 315 265 155 65 90
5 to 14 years 900 440 455 105 50 55
15 to 24 years 770 400 365 115 50 70
25 to 44 years 2,545 1,300 1,245 430 265 165
45 years and over 390 185 200 25 10 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,180 2,645 2,535 830 440 395
Americas 880 385 490 200 85 115
Brazil 10 0 10 10 10 0
Colombia 55 25 35 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 15 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 35 10 25
Jamaica 55 10 45 10 0 10
Mexico 40 20 25 30 10 25
Peru 20 0 15 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 550 255 295 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 120 65 55 40 20 25
Europe 1,585 880 700 300 160 135
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 15 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 95 50 45 150 95 55
Germany 105 55 40 10 0 10
Greece 15 15 10 15 10 10
Hungary 15 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 85 45 40 0 0 0
Italy 20 15 10 20 10 0
Netherlands 20 10 10 0 0 0
Poland 40 30 10 0 0 0
Portugal 30 15 10 0 0 0
Romania 20 10 15 10 10 0
Russian Federation 75 40 30 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 0 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 790 450 340 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 220 120 95 80 40 45
Africa 605 305 295 160 120 45
Algeria 10 10 0 40 25 15
Egypt 85 55 25 0 0 0
Ethiopia 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 15 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 40 35 10
Nigeria 80 45 35 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 20 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 320 155 160 80 60 15
Asia 2,085 1,055 1,030 170 70 105
Afghanistan 40 15 25 0 0 0
Bangladesh 130 80 55 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 420 220 195 100 30 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 35 10 0 0 0
India 315 170 150 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 10 20 0 0 0
Iraq 70 35 40 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 20 15 0 15 10 10
Pakistan 165 95 75 10 0 0
Philippines 250 90 160 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 80 40 35 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 85 110 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 15 0 10 20 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 285 150 140 10 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,800 925 880 155 100 45
Americas 225 105 125 10 0 0
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 15 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 10 35 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 55 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 30 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 25 10 0 0
Europe 290 165 130 60 40 20
France 45 20 15 50 40 10
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 0 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 70 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 75 40 35 10 0 10
Africa 345 185 165 55 50 10
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 30 10 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 40 30 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 70 40 30 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 150 80 65 20 20 0
Asia 920 470 455 30 10 20
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 45 30 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 145 70 75 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 65 35 25 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nepal 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 35 25 0 0 0
Philippines 155 65 90 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 30 20 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 50 25 25 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 185 80 110 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 95 60 35 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 84,150 41,160 42,995 52,180 25,625 26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,550 4,035 3,515 990 515 475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,405 2,245 2,155 1,135 560 575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 72,195 34,875 37,320 50,055 24,550 25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,075 2,085 1,990 620 325 295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,405 1,295 1,105 290 170 120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,085 760 325 165 120 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,320 540 785 120 55 65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 840 380 460 280 115 160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 810 390 415 45 30 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 84,150 41,160 42,990 52,180 25,625 26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,745 1,305 1,440 830 385 440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,595 1,225 1,370 785 360 430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,685 805 880 380 160 220
Métis 595 275 325 395 195 195
Inuk (Inuit) 315 150 170 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 130 70 60 35 20 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,410 39,855 41,555 51,350 25,240 26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 84,150 41,155 42,995 52,180 25,625 26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,165 575 590 250 125 120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,980 40,585 42,400 51,930 25,500 26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 84,150 41,155 42,990 52,180 25,625 26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 230 280 650 290 360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 495 230 275 610 260 345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 300 120 185 550 235 310
Métis single ancestry 95 50 45 55 30 25
Inuit single ancestry 100 60 40 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,670 1,725 1,950 1,240 560 685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,525 1,660 1,870 1,200 535 665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,720 1,290 1,425 980 405 575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 215 245 215 125 85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 345 150 195 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 150 65 85 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 15 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 30 35 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,970 39,205 40,765 50,285 24,780 25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 84,150 41,155 42,995 52,175 25,625 26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,740 3,025 2,715 660 335 330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,430 835 595 15 15 0
Chinese 1,220 685 540 145 55 90
Black 1,165 575 590 260 145 115
Filipino 385 140 245 15 0 0
Latin American 340 165 175 90 40 50
Arab 650 360 295 70 50 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 165 90 65 35 0 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 165 70 95 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 20 10 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 10 25 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 110 50 55 20 15 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 78,405 38,130 40,280 51,515 25,295 26,220
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 84,150 41,155 42,990 52,175 25,625 26,550
North American Aboriginal origins 4,180 1,950 2,230 1,895 850 1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,105 1,450 1,655 1,610 690 925
Inuit 565 265 305 15 10 10
Métis 680 310 365 350 200 150
Other North American origins 38,925 18,765 20,160 42,900 21,010 21,890
Acadian 190 95 95 120 75 45
American 565 265 300 210 90 125
Canadian 37,610 18,125 19,490 41,600 20,300 21,300
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 1,130 555 580 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 30 20 10
Québécois 55 30 25 1,330 710 620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 52,905 25,870 27,030 14,905 7,485 7,420
British Isles origins 49,655 24,265 25,390 2,740 1,320 1,420
Channel Islander 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 25 15 15 0 0 0
English 34,300 16,615 17,690 510 290 220
Irish 25,860 12,485 13,375 1,850 840 1,015
Manx 15 0 15 0 0 0
Scottish 7,850 3,900 3,945 620 285 335
Welsh 1,175 545 635 15 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,600 795 805 10 10 10
French origins 4,880 2,325 2,560 12,230 6,200 6,030
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 75 35 40
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,880 2,330 2,550 12,155 6,165 5,990
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,405 1,675 1,730 640 315 320
Austrian 130 80 50 25 10 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 65 25 40 155 70 85
Dutch 790 350 440 65 35 35
Flemish 10 10 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,530 1,255 1,280 340 185 160
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 120 65 60 75 40 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,120 545 575 80 50 30
Danish 190 105 90 15 10 10
Finnish 80 25 55 0 0 10
Icelandic 85 45 35 0 0 0
Norwegian 470 235 240 50 35 20
Swedish 285 105 180 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 60 45 10 0 0
Eastern European origins 1,510 765 745 175 85 90
Bulgarian 45 15 25 40 20 20
Byelorussian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 85 40 45 0 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 110 60 50 30 20 10
Latvian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 65 30 35 10 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 500 280 220 30 10 25
Romanian 65 30 40 10 0 10
Russian 370 200 170 25 20 10
Slovak 45 20 20 10 0 10
Ukrainian 460 250 205 25 10 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 15 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,565 775 790 725 330 395
Albanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cypriot 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 165 90 75 105 55 50
Italian 645 365 280 500 205 290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 25 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 345 140 200 65 35 25
Serbian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 275 115 155 55 40 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 365 195 175 35 20 15
Basque 30 15 10 10 0 10
Jewish 110 50 60 15 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 55 30 15 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 185 90 90 15 10 10
Caribbean origins 295 145 145 160 65 95
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 40 30 15 10 0 10
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 0 90 35 50
Jamaican 125 45 85 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 20 20 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 445 200 245 110 55 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 30 20 15 10 10 10
Chilean 10 0 10 10 10 0
Colombian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ecuadorian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 10 10 0 0
Maya 15 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 120 50 65 50 30 20
Nicaraguan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 25 0 15 25 10 10
Salvadorean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 55 40 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 1,325 715 615 285 190 95
Central and West African origins 430 230 200 115 75 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 10 40 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 120 65 55 20 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 20 10 10 15 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 220 115 105 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Togolese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 10 10 10
North African origins 235 155 80 100 70 30
Algerian 10 10 0 35 25 10
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 75 45 20 20 0
Libyan 50 35 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 30 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 340 175 160 20 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 90 55 35 0 0 0
Tanzanian 45 40 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 50 25 30 0 0 0
Zambian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 35 0 35 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 30 0 0 0
Other African origins 335 160 175 45 30 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 15 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 325 160 170 30 25 0
Asian origins 4,675 2,490 2,185 415 180 235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,230 640 585 155 85 70
Afghan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 145 75 70 35 15 20
Armenian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 60 50 0 0 0
Iraqi 60 30 30 25 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 95 60 30 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 395 210 185 90 55 35
Palestinian 70 45 25 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Syrian 190 95 100 25 15 10
Tajik 55 15 40 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 70 45 25 10 10 0
Turkmen 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,480 840 640 35 10 20
Bangladeshi 225 145 80 0 0 0
Bengali 30 20 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 45 30 15 0 0 0
East Indian 880 485 400 25 10 20
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 225 130 95 10 10 0
Punjabi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 85 45 35 0 0 0
Tamil 20 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,005 1,015 990 230 75 150
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 10 0 10
Chinese 1,340 725 610 145 65 90
Filipino 455 170 285 10 10 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Japanese 50 20 30 0 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 30 0 0 0
Laotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 50 30 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 10 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 15 50 10 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 20 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 115 50 60 0 0 0
Australian 70 40 35 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,430 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Owner 24,495 ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Renter 10,930 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,425 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Condominium 1,605 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Not condominium 33,820 ... ... 25,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,425 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 105 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,605 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,410 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,025 ... ... 9,425 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,290 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,430 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,320 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
5 rooms 4,800 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
6 rooms 5,460 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
7 rooms 4,840 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,005 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,425 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,255 ... ... 26,290 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 170 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,425 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Suitable 34,790 ... ... 26,045 ... ...
Not suitable 635 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,430 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1960 or before 7,245 ... ... 11,090 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,415 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,520 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,060 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,365 ... ... 560 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,625 ... ... 820 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,195 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,425 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,845 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,585 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,430 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,555 ... ... 18,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,910 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 965 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,425 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,695 ... ... 815 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,850 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,570 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,980 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,535 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,800 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,295 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
85 years and over 700 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,340 ... ... 26,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,485 ... ... 20,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,855 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,735 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,485 ... ... 15,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.8 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,296 ... ... 722 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,381 ... ... 819 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,254 ... ... 140,103 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 368,472 ... ... 159,160 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,930 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.4 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 950 ... ... 508 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 978 ... ... 573 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,635 34,195 36,440 45,335 22,110 23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,125 4,660 4,460 10,520 4,775 5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,140 8,645 8,495 10,355 4,680 5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,370 20,890 23,485 24,460 12,655 11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,195 3,635 1,560 9,810 6,380 3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,720 1,495 1,220 7,265 4,295 2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,475 2,145 335 2,545 2,085 460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,505 6,400 9,110 8,275 3,430 4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,900 780 1,115 1,395 560 835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,780 10,070 11,710 4,980 2,285 2,700
Bachelor's degree 13,100 5,915 7,190 3,615 1,600 2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 930 420 510 410 215 200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 845 470 375 185 90 95
Master's degree 5,530 2,355 3,175 670 320 355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,375 915 460 95 65 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,755 23,300 24,450 27,745 13,930 13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,600 2,040 1,555 4,475 2,310 2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,040 4,825 4,215 5,695 2,700 3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,115 16,435 18,680 17,575 8,920 8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,695 2,625 1,070 7,270 4,630 2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,925 1,060 870 5,475 3,155 2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,770 1,570 200 1,795 1,475 320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,510 5,200 7,310 5,785 2,385 3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,195 530 665 775 350 425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,720 8,080 9,640 3,740 1,550 2,190
Bachelor's degree 10,480 4,770 5,705 2,720 1,130 1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 770 330 435 260 100 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 725 365 355 150 55 95
Master's degree 4,690 1,940 2,750 530 220 310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,060 675 385 75 40 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,630 34,190 36,440 45,340 22,115 23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,265 13,305 12,955 20,875 9,455 11,420
Education 3,615 1,065 2,550 2,155 570 1,580
13. Education 3,615 1,070 2,550 2,155 575 1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,050 450 605 405 190 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 135 35 70 45 30
50. Visual and performing arts 885 315 565 335 150 185
Humanities 2,245 875 1,370 845 360 490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 175 50 125 45 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 690 220 470 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 470 190 280 435 180 250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 20 20 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 220 120 100 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 60 90 75 35 40
54. History 345 180 165 50 30 25
55. French language and literature/letters 155 40 115 170 55 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,110 1,565 2,550 1,630 410 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 135 40 90 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 280 105 180 135 55 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 630 60 575 550 25 520
22. Legal professions and studies 680 295 385 205 75 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 80 25 55
42. Psychology 765 205 560 425 95 330
45. Social sciences 1,575 855 715 215 125 90
Business, management and public administration 9,820 3,135 6,685 5,365 1,685 3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 645 150 495 220 60 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,175 2,980 6,195 5,140 1,620 3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,325 1,195 1,130 630 360 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 955 410 550 220 75 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 435 190 250 65 40 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 25 35 120 75 45
40. Physical sciences 830 560 265 155 115 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 20 40 65 50 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,205 1,250 950 480 310 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,685 1,010 670 395 290 110
25. Library science 185 20 165 60 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 300 185 115 25 20 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 25 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,855 7,875 980 6,695 6,385 315
04. Architecture and related services 110 60 45 55 40 20
14. Engineering 2,530 2,075 455 375 350 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,955 1,655 305 1,250 1,115 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,010 1,960 50 1,565 1,540 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,570 1,505 70 2,020 1,975 50
48. Precision production 670 620 55 1,425 1,355 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 595 320 270 745 565 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 105 115 265 135 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 370 215 155 475 430 40
Health and related fields 6,740 1,460 5,285 3,400 640 2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 460 240 220 125 50 80
51. Health professions and related programs 5,950 1,025 4,925 3,220 570 2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 330 195 140 45 20 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,800 1,690 1,110 2,110 1,180 930
12. Personal and culinary services 1,370 455 915 1,100 265 835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 15 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 355 275 80 320 245 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,045 930 115 690 670 20
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,750 23,300 24,450 27,740 13,925 13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,635 6,865 5,770 10,165 5,010 5,160
Education 2,430 710 1,715 1,180 270 910
13. Education 2,430 710 1,715 1,180 265 910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 860 360 505 330 150 180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 90 35 60 30 30
50. Visual and performing arts 730 270 465 265 115 150
Humanities 1,630 640 990 495 225 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 120 30 100 40 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 525 165 360 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 340 150 195 280 130 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 35 25 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 95 70 35 20 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 35 40 30 15 15
54. History 250 130 120 40 25 15
55. French language and literature/letters 105 15 90 75 25 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,415 1,270 2,150 1,280 300 985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 35 70 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 85 150 115 55 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 520 50 465 405 15 385
22. Legal professions and studies 565 210 345 155 45 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 55 10 45
42. Psychology 600 145 460 365 75 285
45. Social sciences 1,365 735 625 175 90 75
Business, management and public administration 7,935 2,515 5,425 3,965 1,205 2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 505 110 395 175 50 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,425 2,400 5,025 3,790 1,155 2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,730 860 870 360 190 170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 665 250 410 165 55 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 320 150 170 35 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 20 20 20 15 10
40. Physical sciences 665 430 240 120 85 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 25 20 20 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,020 1,165 855 400 260 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,595 960 635 350 245 105
25. Library science 135 25 115 40 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 255 155 100 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 30 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,015 6,160 850 4,765 4,480 285
04. Architecture and related services 85 45 40 55 35 15
14. Engineering 2,125 1,715 415 240 215 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,620 1,360 260 960 835 125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,505 1,465 40 1,090 1,070 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,195 1,135 60 1,470 1,430 35
48. Precision production 475 450 25 955 895 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 480 240 235 595 425 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 185 85 100 240 110 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 150 145 355 320 40
Health and related fields 5,340 1,140 4,195 2,535 495 2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 180 140 105 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,750 825 3,920 2,385 435 1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 265 135 130 45 15 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,260 1,380 885 1,670 930 745
12. Personal and culinary services 1,090 360 725 865 185 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 285 225 60 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 870 780 90 555 545 15
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,630 34,190 36,440 45,335 22,110 23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,265 13,305 12,955 20,875 9,455 11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 44,370 20,885 23,485 24,465 12,655 11,810
Location of study inside Canada 40,920 19,065 21,860 24,090 12,430 11,655
Same as province or territory of residence 33,285 15,225 18,060 23,815 12,255 11,555
Different than province or territory of residence 7,640 3,835 3,805 275 175 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,445 1,820 1,625 375 225 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 805 440 370 45 25 20
Philippines 255 85 165 0 0 10
India 155 80 70 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 630 380 245 15 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 225 135 90 30 20 10
France 85 45 40 125 95 35
Other 1,300 650 645 155 65 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,750 23,300 24,450 27,740 13,930 13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,635 6,865 5,770 10,170 5,010 5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,115 16,435 18,675 17,575 8,920 8,650
Location of study inside Canada 32,410 15,040 17,370 17,300 8,770 8,535
Same as province or territory of residence 26,165 12,065 14,105 17,160 8,695 8,465
Different than province or territory of residence 6,245 2,985 3,260 135 75 65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,705 1,395 1,310 270 155 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 560 290 275 30 15 15
Philippines 245 85 160 10 0 10
India 125 70 55 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 400 250 150 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 195 105 85 30 20 10
France 70 40 35 80 65 15
Other 1,105 550 555 110 35 70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,630 34,190 36,440 45,340 22,115 23,225
In the labour force 46,245 23,630 22,615 23,945 12,395 11,550
Employed 41,915 21,125 20,790 21,835 11,045 10,795
Unemployed 4,335 2,515 1,820 2,110 1,355 755
Not in the labour force 24,385 10,555 13,830 21,395 9,715 11,675
Participation rate 65.5 69.1 62.1 52.8 56.0 49.7
Employment rate 59.3 61.8 57.1 48.2 49.9 46.5
Unemployment rate 9.4 10.6 8.0 8.8 10.9 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,630 34,190 36,445 45,335 22,110 23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 21,365 8,985 12,380 20,670 9,290 11,380
Worked 49,270 25,210 24,065 24,670 12,825 11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,725 14,105 12,620 11,015 5,980 5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 22,545 11,105 11,445 13,650 6,840 6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.6 42.4 42.0 41.5 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 46,245 23,635 22,610 23,940 12,400 11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 800 440 365 765 395 370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 45,445 23,195 22,250 23,180 12,000 11,180
Employee 41,830 20,900 20,930 20,630 10,525 10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,615 2,290 1,320 2,555 1,480 1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 46,250 23,635 22,610 23,940 12,395 11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 805 440 365 765 395 370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 45,445 23,195 22,250 23,180 12,005 11,175
0 Management occupations 4,585 2,760 1,825 1,830 1,115 715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,740 1,970 4,770 3,325 820 2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,610 3,470 1,145 1,015 830 175
3 Health occupations 4,180 875 3,305 2,100 390 1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,485 2,470 4,015 2,660 750 1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,605 680 930 415 235 180
6 Sales and service occupations 10,585 4,840 5,745 5,560 2,325 3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,335 5,050 285 4,020 3,865 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 705 630 80 350 265 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 610 455 155 1,910 1,400 515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 46,250 23,635 22,610 23,945 12,395 11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 805 440 360 760 390 370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 45,440 23,190 22,250 23,180 12,005 11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 415 285 135 320 230 90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,530 1,185 345 45 30 15
22 Utilities 445 290 155 205 160 45
23 Construction 3,310 2,925 385 1,605 1,430 170
31-33 Manufacturing 1,560 1,170 385 3,425 2,610 815
41 Wholesale trade 995 750 245 455 350 115
44-45 Retail trade 5,355 2,645 2,705 3,085 1,465 1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,995 1,475 520 785 650 135
51 Information and cultural industries 1,205 645 560 235 135 105
52 Finance and insurance 1,355 535 820 495 190 310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 675 420 255 210 135 80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,470 2,015 1,460 880 530 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,420 810 610 820 545 275
61 Educational services 4,385 1,900 2,485 1,510 475 1,040
62 Health care and social assistance 6,820 1,395 5,420 3,760 725 3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 855 450 410 450 295 155
72 Accommodation and food services 3,585 1,595 1,990 1,780 705 1,075
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,775 675 1,100 1,240 590 650
91 Public administration 4,250 2,010 2,245 1,865 755 1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 41,915 21,120 20,790 21,835 11,040 10,790
Worked at home 2,225 1,045 1,180 1,150 525 625
Worked outside Canada 185 150 30 30 30 0
No fixed workplace address 3,680 2,750 930 1,880 1,385 500
Worked at usual place 35,830 17,185 18,645 18,770 9,100 9,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,825 17,185 18,645 18,770 9,100 9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 21,135 9,875 11,260 12,045 5,235 6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 14,105 6,880 7,220 155 85 70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 150 85 6,550 3,775 2,775
Commute to a different province or territory 350 275 80 25 10 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,510 19,930 19,580 20,650 10,480 10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver 31,060 15,950 15,105 18,100 9,350 8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,375 1,260 2,110 730 290 435
Public transit 1,595 795 800 240 120 120
Walked 2,515 1,255 1,260 1,230 505 725
Bicycle 105 80 25 115 85 30
Other method 865 585 275 245 130 115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,505 19,930 19,580 20,655 10,480 10,170
Less than 15 minutes 16,550 7,650 8,900 8,990 4,010 4,985
15 to 29 minutes 17,340 8,890 8,455 6,625 3,310 3,315
30 to 44 minutes 3,380 1,690 1,690 3,515 2,040 1,475
45 to 59 minutes 495 300 200 810 570 240
60 minutes and over 1,740 1,405 340 710 555 155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,510 19,930 19,580 20,655 10,485 10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,380 990 390 995 720 270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,565 2,355 1,215 3,830 2,470 1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,015 6,070 5,945 7,305 3,595 3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,920 5,675 7,245 3,790 1,495 2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,865 1,715 2,145 1,595 555 1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,765 3,125 2,640 3,140 1,660 1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 50,480 25,725 24,750 25,430 13,205 12,220
Single responses 50,310 25,665 24,645 24,990 12,950 12,045
Official languages 50,215 25,610 24,600 24,975 12,940 12,035
English 49,885 25,495 24,390 330 220 105
French 325 110 215 24,650 12,720 11,930
Non-official languages 95 55 40 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 55 35 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 20 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 10 10 10 10
Chinese languages 30 25 10 10 10 10
Cantonese 10 15 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 170 65 105 440 260 175
English and French 115 40 80 410 250 160
English and non-official language 40 20 15 10 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 50,475 25,725 24,745 25,425 13,210 12,225
None 49,255 25,220 24,035 22,640 11,490 11,155
English 305 110 195 2,510 1,525 980
French 705 275 430 245 170 75
Non-official language 185 105 85 25 10 20
Aboriginal 25 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 70 20 10 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 83,395 40,740 42,650 51,720 25,415 26,310
Non-movers 71,830 34,965 36,860 46,265 22,720 23,545
Movers 11,565 5,775 5,785 5,460 2,690 2,765
Non-migrants 6,865 3,550 3,315 3,650 1,805 1,850
Migrants 4,700 2,225 2,475 1,810 885 925
Internal migrants 3,650 1,700 1,955 1,745 850 895
Intraprovincial migrants 2,385 1,070 1,320 1,675 820 855
Interprovincial migrants 1,265 630 635 70 30 35
External migrants 1,050 525 525 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,000 39,000 41,005 49,785 24,395 25,385
Non-movers 49,825 23,985 25,840 34,085 16,680 17,410
Movers 30,180 15,015 15,170 15,700 7,725 7,975
Non-migrants 15,365 7,720 7,650 10,470 5,160 5,315
Migrants 14,815 7,295 7,520 5,225 2,565 2,660
Internal migrants 11,620 5,590 6,030 5,045 2,460 2,585
Intraprovincial migrants 7,150 3,355 3,800 4,940 2,420 2,520
Interprovincial migrants 4,470 2,240 2,230 105 45 65
External migrants 3,190 1,705 1,490 185 105 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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