Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,697	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,936	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,038	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	261.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.15	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,695	41,730	43,970	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	13,420	6,845	6,570	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	4,085	2,075	2,010	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	4,800	2,420	2,380	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	59,140	29,040	30,100	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,300	2,190	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	6,540	3,240	3,295	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,400	3,120	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	5,975	2,910	3,060	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	5,960	2,885	3,075	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,975	3,095	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,175	2,970	3,205	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,255	2,995	3,260	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	5,905	2,880	3,025	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,470	2,765	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	13,145	5,845	7,295	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	4,535	2,110	2,425	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,370	1,610	1,770	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,165	985	1,180	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	1,545	655	895	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	1,520	485	1,030	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	935	320	610	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	450	130	325	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	195	40	155
100 years and over	20	5	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	14.9	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.0	16.6	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	20,410	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,755	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,280	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,365	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	6,195	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,895	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,345	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	34,885	37,395	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	41,010	20,480	20,530	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	33,340	16,660	16,685	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	31,270	14,405	16,865	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	22,085	11,485	10,600	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,465	610	855	1,265	625	635
Divorced	3,880	1,500	2,380	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	3,835	810	3,025	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,995	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	12,385	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,995	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	16,305	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,140	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	9,960	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	10,175	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	4,430	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	8,075	8,980	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	23,135	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,590	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,545	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,945	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	9,505	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,740	41,345	43,395	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	76,495	37,945	38,550	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	25	10	15	20	10	5
English and French	7,910	3,265	4,645	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	310	125	180	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,740	41,350	43,390	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	83,775	40,905	42,875	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	540	270	275	880	430	450
English and French	145	75	70	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	275	105	175	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	615	305	310	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,740	41,350	43,390	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	84,125	41,040	43,085	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	79,450	38,550	40,900	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	78,920	38,290	40,635	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	525	265	265	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	4,675	2,490	2,185	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,655	2,480	2,180	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	690	380	305	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	365	290	65	45	25
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	585	330	255	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	145	195	1,575	735	840
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	160	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	155	90	60	55	25	30
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	40	20	20
Tamil	75	45	30	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	1,145	905	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	155	130	615	285	330
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	275	150	130	605	280	320
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	95	35	65
Russian	100	60	40	120	60	55
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	110	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	15	10	5	140	75	60
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Dutch	30	15	15	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	75	60	980	495	485
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	600	405	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	800	485	310	300	170	135
Bengali	245	175	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	100	50	45
Hindi	105	60	40	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	95	60	40	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	100	60	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	40	20	20
Iranian languages	190	100	95	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	415	200	215	185	85	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	20	10	10	5
Portuguese	60	35	30	10	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Spanish	275	125	150	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	485	450	170	85	85
Chinese languages	925	480	440	155	75	80
Cantonese	150	90	65	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	330	325	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	110	55	55
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	615	310	305	775	375	405
English and French	140	55	80	105	60	45
English and non-official language	440	230	205	650	300	345
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,740	41,350	43,395	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	83,655	40,785	42,870	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	81,305	39,565	41,745	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	81,045	39,445	41,595	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	260	110	150	190	95	95
Non-official languages	2,350	1,230	1,125	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,225	1,125	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	205	210	40	25	15
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	180	185	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	50	75	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	480	390	1,045	525	515
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	50	30	20	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	335	180	165
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	200	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	370	230	140	210	110	105
Bengali	115	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	60	25	30
Hindi	45	25	20	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	50	25	20
Iranian languages	115	60	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	80	95	95	40	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	25	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	10	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	325	290	105	55	55
Chinese languages	610	325	285	100	50	55
Cantonese	70	40	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	250	235	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	560	525	1,280	640	645
English and French	115	50	65	50	20	25
English and non-official language	925	490	435	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	20	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,740	41,350	43,390	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	80,825	39,425	41,395	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	1,245	645	600	1,295	625	670
French	895	355	540	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,735	905	830	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	20	10	15	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	900	815	1,235	620	615
English and French	10	5	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,970	34,375	36,590	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,605	33,230	35,370	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,534	46,030	33,007	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,630	33,235	35,395	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,008	39,768	29,780	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,190	30,250	30,940	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,409	46,773	31,745	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,065	19,810	27,255	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,339	6,032	4,940	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,640	26,690	25,950	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,481	46,520	32,047	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,630	34,195	36,445	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,030	35,280	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,726	68,953	43,341	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,330	33,030	35,300	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,181	52,922	36,001	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,100	30,095	30,995	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,555	70,894	42,632	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	19,405	27,185	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,538	7,409	7,630	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,410	26,550	25,860	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,419	68,514	41,972	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,630	34,190	36,440	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	13,820	12,450	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,214	68,036	53,119	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,184	92,503	62,285	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.4	86.9	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.4	70.8	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.6	13.1	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,970	34,375	36,595	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	2,365	1,150	1,220	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	68,605	33,235	35,375	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,870	4,975	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	4,335	6,350	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,490	3,440	5,050	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,340	3,095	4,250	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,890	3,885	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,615	2,675	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	2,340	1,995	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	1,840	1,510	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,575	1,430	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,365	1,000	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	8,120	5,865	2,250	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,695	3,230	1,460	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,635	790	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,970	34,380	36,595	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,140	1,195	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	68,630	33,240	35,395	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,220	3,920	5,295	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	11,175	4,590	6,585	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,200	5,955	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	9,315	3,990	5,325	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,525	4,040	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,175	2,625	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,420	2,060	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	1,890	1,360	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	7,675	5,520	2,155	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,255	715	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,370	1,060	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,970	34,380	36,595	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	18,330	7,685	10,640	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	52,640	26,690	25,950	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.9	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,190	3,330	3,860	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	1,710	2,215	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	6,175	2,740	3,430	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	5,130	2,200	2,925	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,590	2,030	2,560	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,830	1,890	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,780	1,480	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,470	1,195	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	11,425	7,625	3,795	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,315	1,230	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	1,155	825	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	6,895	5,160	1,735	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,933	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,682	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,780	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,150	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,316	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,448	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,213	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,775	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,900	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,431	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,922	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,720	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,245	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,140	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,419	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,651	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,727	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,270	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,496	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,424	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,288	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,060	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,197	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,271	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,499	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,589	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,398	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,705	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,636	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,000	7,195	7,800	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,191	29,376	29,133	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	26,827	26,906	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,855	6,960	7,890	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,180	45,509	39,243	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,162	35,363	33,102	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,345	41,190	43,150	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,585	16,315	18,270	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	8,860	4,250	4,610	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	6,935	3,155	3,780	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	6,025	2,815	3,210	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,915	3,245	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	6,610	3,175	3,435	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	49,760	24,875	24,885	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	7,310	3,565	3,745	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	8,360	4,115	4,245	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,725	4,810	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	11,450	5,745	5,710	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	13,095	6,730	6,370	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,345	41,190	43,150	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	15,840	8,070	7,765	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	4,970	2,530	2,440	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	56,390	27,575	28,815	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	12,120	5,545	6,575	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,120	5,140	5,985	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	860	465	390	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	7,220	3,290	3,930	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	1,475	590	885	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	18.4	16.0	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.6	13.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,285	3,590	3,690	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,275	665	605	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	465	250	210	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	5,775	2,820	2,955	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	230	100	125	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.6	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,150	41,155	42,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	83,735	40,970	42,760	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	83,700	40,960	42,740	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	7,900	3,210	4,685	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	6,680	3,490	3,195	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,470	3,170	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	365	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	420	345	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	730	410	320	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	165	230	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	50	15	35	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	50	25	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	120	210	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	120	80	35	45
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	40	55	25	30
Tamil	145	85	60	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,755	1,525	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	70	45	30	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	230	185	570	275	300
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	235	175	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Czech	35	20	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	70	35	35
Russian	235	120	115	230	110	120
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	60	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	40	25	15	130	65	60
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Dutch	55	20	35	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	890	470	420
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	25	0	15
Swedish	15	15	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	50	20	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	670	480	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	960	575	380	490	265	225
Bengali	295	195	100	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	155	85	70
Hindi	335	190	145	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	75	55	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Urdu	265	160	105	90	45	40
Iranian languages	210	115	100	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	60	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	975	465	500	445	260	185
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	25	15	10
Portuguese	150	75	70	35	0	25
Romanian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Spanish	740	335	405	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	275	265	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	45	40	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	35	20	15	10
Swahili	170	105	70	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	65	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	95	40	15	20
American Sign Language	90	40	50	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	605	470	185	90	95
Chinese languages	1,065	605	465	170	75	95
Cantonese	175	115	60	45	30	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	435	395	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	20	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,150	41,160	42,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,880	38,805	41,080	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,220	7,805	7,415	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,660	30,995	33,665	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,270	2,355	1,915	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,150	41,160	42,995	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,985	37,320	39,665	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,175	2,640	2,535	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,150	580	565	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	375	195	180	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	555	290	265	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	1,300	655	645	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	470	220	250	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	825	435	390	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,805	925	875	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	1,195	790	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,175	2,640	2,535	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	580	315	265	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	770	400	365	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,300	1,245	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	390	185	200	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,180	2,645	2,535	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	880	385	490	750	295	455
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	10	45	60	40	25
Mexico	40	20	25	135	55	80
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	255	295	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	80	40	40
Europe	1,585	880	700	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Germany	105	55	40	200	105	85
Greece	15	15	10	25	10	10
Hungary	15	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	30	10	20
Italy	20	15	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	20	10	10	85	35	45
Poland	40	30	10	25	10	15
Portugal	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	75	40	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	25	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	450	340	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	220	120	95	80	50	30
Africa	605	305	295	290	155	130
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	55	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	320	155	160	155	95	65
Asia	2,085	1,055	1,030	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	80	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	220	195	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	35	10	15	20	0
India	315	170	150	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	70	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	20	15	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	165	95	75	85	45	40
Philippines	250	90	160	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	80	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	85	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	150	140	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	925	880	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	225	105	125	180	55	130
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	35	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	40	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	35	15	20
Europe	290	165	130	210	75	135
France	45	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	0	15
Ukraine	25	0	25	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	15	10	0
Africa	345	185	165	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	30	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	75	45	30
Asia	920	470	455	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	50	30	25
Philippines	155	65	90	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	60	35	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,150	41,160	42,995	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,550	4,035	3,515	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,405	2,245	2,155	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,195	34,875	37,320	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,075	2,085	1,990	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,295	1,105	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	760	325	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,320	540	785	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	380	460	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	810	390	415	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,150	41,160	42,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,305	1,440	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,595	1,225	1,370	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	805	880	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	595	275	325	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	315	150	170	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	70	60	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,410	39,855	41,555	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,150	41,155	42,995	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	575	590	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,980	40,585	42,400	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,150	41,155	42,990	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	230	280	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	230	275	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	120	185	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	95	50	45	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	100	60	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,670	1,725	1,950	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,525	1,660	1,870	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,290	1,425	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	215	245	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,970	39,205	40,765	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,150	41,155	42,995	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	3,025	2,715	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	835	595	605	320	280
Chinese	1,220	685	540	210	100	105
Black	1,165	575	590	410	200	210
Filipino	385	140	245	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	340	165	175	115	50	60
Arab	650	360	295	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	90	65	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	165	70	95	40	20	20
Korean	45	25	20	75	35	45
Japanese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	55	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,405	38,130	40,280	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,150	41,155	42,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	4,180	1,950	2,230	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,450	1,655	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	565	265	305	25	10	15
Métis	680	310	365	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	38,925	18,765	20,160	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	190	95	95	50	25	25
American	565	265	300	925	405	525
Canadian	37,610	18,125	19,490	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,130	555	580	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	52,905	25,870	27,030	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	49,655	24,265	25,390	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	10	0	10
English	34,300	16,615	17,690	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	25,860	12,485	13,375	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	15	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish	7,850	3,900	3,945	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	1,175	545	635	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	795	805	1,060	540	515
French origins	4,880	2,325	2,560	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,880	2,330	2,550	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,675	1,730	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	130	80	50	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	25	40	1,655	855	805
Dutch	790	350	440	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,530	1,255	1,280	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	120	65	60	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	545	575	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	190	105	90	1,110	535	570
Finnish	80	25	55	405	190	215
Icelandic	85	45	35	475	220	255
Norwegian	470	235	240	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	285	105	180	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	60	45	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	1,510	765	745	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	35	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	35	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	500	280	220	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	65	30	40	765	390	375
Russian	370	200	170	1,955	965	995
Slovak	45	20	20	65	30	30
Ukrainian	460	250	205	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,565	775	790	1,080	565	520
Albanian	25	10	20	20	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	85	15	65
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	165	90	75	110	55	55
Italian	645	365	280	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	140	200	150	85	65
Serbian	35	30	10	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	275	115	155	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	175	160	90	70
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	295	145	145	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	125	45	85	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	200	245	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	60	25	30	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	20	15	0
Maya	15	10	15	25	20	10
Mexican	120	50	65	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,325	715	615	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	430	230	200	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	65	55	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	115	105	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	235	155	80	15	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	175	160	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	25	15	10
Ethiopian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	90	55	35	80	45	35
Tanzanian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	35	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	50	30	25
Other African origins	335	160	175	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	170	140	65	75
Asian origins	4,675	2,490	2,185	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,230	640	585	140	85	55
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	75	70	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	50	15	10	0
Iraqi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	80	40	40
Palestinian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,480	840	640	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	225	145	80	10	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
East Indian	880	485	400	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	225	130	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,005	1,015	990	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,340	725	610	335	175	160
Filipino	455	170	285	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	20	10	15
Japanese	50	20	30	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	95	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	50	30	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	30	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	35	10	20
Oceania origins	115	50	60	80	30	50
Australian	70	40	35	65	25	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,430	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	24,495	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	10,930	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	33,820	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,410	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,025	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,430	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	4,800	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,460	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,840	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,255	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	34,790	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,430	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	7,245	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,415	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,060	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,845	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,585	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,430	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,555	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,910	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,425	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,850	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,570	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,295	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,340	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,485	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,855	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,735	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,254	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,472	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,930	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,635	34,195	36,440	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	4,660	4,460	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,140	8,645	8,495	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,370	20,890	23,485	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,635	1,560	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,495	1,220	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	2,145	335	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,505	6,400	9,110	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,780	10,070	11,710	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	13,100	5,915	7,190	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	420	510	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	470	375	200	125	80
Master's degree	5,530	2,355	3,175	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,375	915	460	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,755	23,300	24,450	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	2,040	1,555	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,040	4,825	4,215	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,115	16,435	18,680	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,695	2,625	1,070	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,060	870	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,570	200	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,510	5,200	7,310	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	530	665	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,720	8,080	9,640	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	10,480	4,770	5,705	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	330	435	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	180	105	75
Master's degree	4,690	1,940	2,750	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	675	385	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,630	34,190	36,440	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,265	13,305	12,955	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,615	1,065	2,550	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,615	1,070	2,550	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	450	605	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	885	315	565	230	75	155
Humanities	2,245	875	1,370	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	50	125	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	690	220	470	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	280	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	60	90	310	195	115
54. History	345	180	165	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,565	2,550	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	90	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	60	575	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	680	295	385	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	10	0	0
42. Psychology	765	205	560	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,575	855	715	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,135	6,685	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	150	495	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	2,980	6,195	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,325	1,195	1,130	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	410	550	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	190	250	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	830	560	265	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,250	950	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,010	670	310	165	140
25. Library science	185	20	165	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	185	115	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,875	980	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	45	45	25	25
14. Engineering	2,530	2,075	455	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,655	305	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,505	70	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	670	620	55	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	270	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	115	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	215	155	160	115	50
Health and related fields	6,740	1,460	5,285	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	240	220	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,025	4,925	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	195	140	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,690	1,110	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	455	915	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	80	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	930	115	435	425	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,750	23,300	24,450	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,635	6,865	5,770	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,430	710	1,715	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,430	710	1,715	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	360	505	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	190	60	130
Humanities	1,630	640	990	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	30	100	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	195	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	40	230	155	75
54. History	250	130	120	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,270	2,150	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	150	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	50	465	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	565	210	345	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	600	145	460	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,365	735	625	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,515	5,425	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	110	395	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,425	2,400	5,025	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	860	870	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	250	410	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	150	170	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	665	430	240	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,165	855	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	635	280	155	130
25. Library science	135	25	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	100	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,015	6,160	850	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	30	20	15
14. Engineering	2,125	1,715	415	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,360	260	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,465	40	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,135	60	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	475	450	25	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	235	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	150	145	150	105	50
Health and related fields	5,340	1,140	4,195	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	825	3,920	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,380	885	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	360	725	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	60	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	780	90	395	390	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,630	34,190	36,440	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	13,305	12,955	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	20,885	23,485	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	40,920	19,065	21,860	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	33,285	15,225	18,060	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	7,640	3,835	3,805	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,820	1,625	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	370	545	230	315
Philippines	255	85	165	875	385	490
India	155	80	70	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	380	245	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	135	90	15	10	10
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	1,300	650	645	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,750	23,300	24,450	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,865	5,770	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,115	16,435	18,675	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	32,410	15,040	17,370	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	26,165	12,065	14,105	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	2,985	3,260	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,705	1,395	1,310	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	275	420	175	245
Philippines	245	85	160	865	375	495
India	125	70	55	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	250	150	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	105	85	20	10	10
France	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other	1,105	550	555	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,630	34,190	36,440	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	46,245	23,630	22,615	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	41,915	21,125	20,790	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	4,335	2,515	1,820	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	24,385	10,555	13,830	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	65.5	69.1	62.1	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	59.3	61.8	57.1	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.0	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,630	34,190	36,445	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,365	8,985	12,380	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	49,270	25,210	24,065	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,725	14,105	12,620	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,545	11,105	11,445	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,245	23,635	22,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	440	365	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	41,830	20,900	20,930	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,615	2,290	1,320	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,250	23,635	22,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	365	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,760	1,825	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,740	1,970	4,770	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,610	3,470	1,145	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	4,180	875	3,305	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,470	4,015	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	680	930	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	10,585	4,840	5,745	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,050	285	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	630	80	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	455	155	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,250	23,635	22,610	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	360	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,440	23,190	22,250	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	285	135	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,530	1,185	345	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	445	290	155	875	685	190
23 Construction	3,310	2,925	385	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,560	1,170	385	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	995	750	245	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,355	2,645	2,705	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,475	520	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,205	645	560	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	535	820	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	420	255	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	2,015	1,460	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	810	610	840	455	390
61 Educational services	4,385	1,900	2,485	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	6,820	1,395	5,420	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	450	410	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,595	1,990	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	675	1,100	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	4,250	2,010	2,245	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,915	21,120	20,790	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	2,225	1,045	1,180	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	185	150	30	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,680	2,750	930	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	35,830	17,185	18,645	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,825	17,185	18,645	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,135	9,875	11,260	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,105	6,880	7,220	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	150	85	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	350	275	80	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,510	19,930	19,580	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,060	15,950	15,105	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,260	2,110	1,495	680	815
Public transit	1,595	795	800	130	75	55
Walked	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	105	80	25	170	75	100
Other method	865	585	275	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,505	19,930	19,580	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,650	8,900	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	17,340	8,890	8,455	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,690	1,690	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	495	300	200	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	1,740	1,405	340	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,510	19,930	19,580	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,380	990	390	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,565	2,355	1,215	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,015	6,070	5,945	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,920	5,675	7,245	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,715	2,145	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,765	3,125	2,640	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,480	25,725	24,750	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	50,310	25,665	24,645	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	50,215	25,610	24,600	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	49,885	25,495	24,390	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	325	110	215	50	15	35
Non-official languages	95	55	40	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	55	20	30
English and French	115	40	80	10	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,475	25,725	24,745	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	49,255	25,220	24,035	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	305	110	195	80	30	45
French	705	275	430	105	35	75
Non-official language	185	105	85	360	210	145
Aboriginal	25	15	10	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	70	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,395	40,740	42,650	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	71,830	34,965	36,860	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	11,565	5,775	5,785	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	6,865	3,550	3,315	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,700	2,225	2,475	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	3,650	1,700	1,955	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,070	1,320	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	630	635	815	400	420
External migrants	1,050	525	525	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,000	39,000	41,005	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	49,825	23,985	25,840	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	30,180	15,015	15,170	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	15,365	7,720	7,650	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	14,815	7,295	7,520	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	11,620	5,590	6,030	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	7,150	3,355	3,800	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,470	2,240	2,230	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	3,190	1,705	1,490	2,255	980	1,275