Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,697	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,936	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,038	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	261.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.15	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,695	41,730	43,970	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,420	6,845	6,570	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,085	2,075	2,010	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,800	2,420	2,380	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	59,140	29,040	30,100	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,300	2,190	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,540	3,240	3,295	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,400	3,120	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,975	2,910	3,060	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,960	2,885	3,075	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,975	3,095	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,175	2,970	3,205	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,255	2,995	3,260	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,905	2,880	3,025	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,470	2,765	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,145	5,845	7,295	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,535	2,110	2,425	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,370	1,610	1,770	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,165	985	1,180	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,545	655	895	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,520	485	1,030	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	935	320	610	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	450	130	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	14.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.0	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,410	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,755	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,280	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,365	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,195	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,895	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,345	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	34,885	37,395	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	41,010	20,480	20,530	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	33,340	16,660	16,685	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,270	14,405	16,865	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,085	11,485	10,600	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,465	610	855	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,880	1,500	2,380	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,835	810	3,025	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,995	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,385	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,995	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,305	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,140	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,960	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,175	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,430	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	8,075	8,980	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,590	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,545	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,945	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,740	41,345	43,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	76,495	37,945	38,550	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	25	10	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,910	3,265	4,645	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	310	125	180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,740	41,350	43,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	83,775	40,905	42,875	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	540	270	275	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	145	75	70	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	275	105	175	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	615	305	310	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,740	41,350	43,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	84,125	41,040	43,085	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	79,450	38,550	40,900	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	78,920	38,290	40,635	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	525	265	265	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	4,675	2,490	2,185	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,655	2,480	2,180	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	690	380	305	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	660	365	290	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	585	330	255	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	30	10	20	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	330	145	195	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	10	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	160	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	155	90	60	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	75	45	30	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,050	1,145	905	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	65	30	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	285	155	130	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	275	150	130	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	25	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	45	20	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	100	60	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	15	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	15	5	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	250	135	110	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	30	15	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	130	75	60	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	15	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	10	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	20	15	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	600	405	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	800	485	310	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	245	175	75	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	30	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	105	60	40	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	95	60	40	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	195	110	85	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	190	100	95	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	415	200	215	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	45	30	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	35	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	10	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	275	125	150	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	15	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	40	45	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	20	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	485	450	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	925	480	440	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	150	90	65	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	655	330	325	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	10	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	20	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	35	10	25	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	10	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	20	5	15	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	615	310	305	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	140	55	80	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	440	230	205	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,740	41,350	43,395	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	83,655	40,785	42,870	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	81,305	39,565	41,745	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	81,045	39,445	41,595	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	260	110	150	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,350	1,230	1,125	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,225	1,125	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	415	205	210	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	370	180	185	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	35	15	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	50	75	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	35	20	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	870	480	390	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	95	50	45	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	50	30	20	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	35	20	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	370	230	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	115	80	30	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	10	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	45	25	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	70	40	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	75	45	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	115	60	50	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	175	80	95	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	10	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	130	60	75	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	30	25	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	325	290	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	610	325	285	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	70	40	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	485	250	235	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,085	560	525	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	115	50	65	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	925	490	435	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,740	41,350	43,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	80,825	39,425	41,395	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,245	645	600	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	895	355	540	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,735	905	830	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	10	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	900	815	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	10	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,970	34,375	36,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,605	33,230	35,370	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,534	46,030	33,007	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,630	33,235	35,395	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,008	39,768	29,780	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,190	30,250	30,940	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,409	46,773	31,745	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,065	19,810	27,255	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,339	6,032	4,940	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,640	26,690	25,950	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,481	46,520	32,047	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,630	34,195	36,445	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,030	35,280	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,726	68,953	43,341	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,330	33,030	35,300	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,181	52,922	36,001	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,100	30,095	30,995	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,555	70,894	42,632	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	19,405	27,185	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,538	7,409	7,630	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,410	26,550	25,860	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,419	68,514	41,972	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,630	34,190	36,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	13,820	12,450	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,214	68,036	53,119	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,184	92,503	62,285	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.4	86.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.4	70.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.6	13.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,970	34,375	36,595	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,365	1,150	1,220	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	68,605	33,235	35,375	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,870	4,975	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	4,335	6,350	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,490	3,440	5,050	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,340	3,095	4,250	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,890	3,885	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,615	2,675	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	2,340	1,995	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	1,840	1,510	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,575	1,430	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,365	1,000	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,120	5,865	2,250	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,695	3,230	1,460	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,635	790	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,970	34,380	36,595	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,140	1,195	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	68,630	33,240	35,395	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,220	3,920	5,295	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,175	4,590	6,585	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,200	5,955	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,315	3,990	5,325	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,525	4,040	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,175	2,625	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,420	2,060	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	1,890	1,360	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,675	5,520	2,155	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,255	715	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,370	1,060	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,970	34,380	36,595	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,330	7,685	10,640	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	52,640	26,690	25,950	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,190	3,330	3,860	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	1,710	2,215	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,175	2,740	3,430	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,130	2,200	2,925	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,590	2,030	2,560	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	1,965	2,595	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,830	1,890	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,780	1,480	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,470	1,195	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,425	7,625	3,795	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,315	1,230	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	1,155	825	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,895	5,160	1,735	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,933	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,682	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,780	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,150	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,316	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,425	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,448	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,213	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,775	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,900	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,431	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,922	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,030	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,720	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,245	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,140	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,419	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,651	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,727	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,270	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,496	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,424	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,288	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,060	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,197	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,271	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,499	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,589	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,398	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,705	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,636	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,000	7,195	7,800	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,191	29,376	29,133	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	26,827	26,906	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,855	6,960	7,890	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,180	45,509	39,243	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,162	35,363	33,102	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,345	41,190	43,150	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,585	16,315	18,270	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,860	4,250	4,610	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,935	3,155	3,780	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,025	2,815	3,210	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,915	3,245	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,610	3,175	3,435	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,760	24,875	24,885	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,310	3,565	3,745	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,360	4,115	4,245	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,725	4,810	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,450	5,745	5,710	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,095	6,730	6,370	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,345	41,190	43,150	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,840	8,070	7,765	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,970	2,530	2,440	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	56,390	27,575	28,815	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,120	5,545	6,575	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,120	5,140	5,985	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	860	465	390	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,220	3,290	3,930	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,475	590	885	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	18.4	16.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.6	13.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,285	3,590	3,690	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,275	665	605	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	465	250	210	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,775	2,820	2,955	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	230	100	125	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,150	41,155	42,990	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	83,735	40,970	42,760	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	83,700	40,960	42,740	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,900	3,210	4,685	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,680	3,490	3,195	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	50	15	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	45	10	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,470	3,170	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	365	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	770	420	345	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	10	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	730	410	320	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	400	165	230	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	50	15	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	75	50	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	120	210	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	10	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	255	135	120	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	15	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	65	30	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	145	85	60	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,755	1,525	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	70	45	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	420	230	185	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	410	235	175	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	10	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	25	20	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	20	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	55	40	10	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	235	120	115	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	20	20	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	15	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	40	15	25	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	80	60	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	440	215	225
Welsh	40	30	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	690	355	335	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	40	25	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	15	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	55	20	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	485	255	225	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	40	25	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	50	20	30	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	670	480	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	960	575	380	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	295	195	100	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	40	25	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	335	190	145	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	75	55	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	265	160	105	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	210	115	100	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	45	35	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	145	60	85	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	975	465	500	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	115	55	60	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	150	75	70	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	15	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	740	335	405	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	130	125
Japanese	70	30	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	40	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	540	275	265	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	40	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	35	20	610	305	305
Igbo	55	20	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	0	35	1,810	850	960
Swahili	170	105	70	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	125	65	65	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	175	80	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	40	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	605	470	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,065	605	465	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	175	115	60	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	830	435	395	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	55	35	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	35	25	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	35	10	25	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	25	10	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,150	41,160	42,990	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,880	38,805	41,080	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,220	7,805	7,415	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,660	30,995	33,665	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,270	2,355	1,915	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,150	41,160	42,995	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,985	37,320	39,665	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,175	2,640	2,535	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,150	580	565	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	375	195	180	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	555	290	265	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,300	655	645	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	470	220	250	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	825	435	390	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,805	925	875	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	1,195	790	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,175	2,640	2,535	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	580	315	265	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	770	400	365	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,300	1,245	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	390	185	200	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,180	2,645	2,535	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	880	385	490	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	55	25	35	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	55	10	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	40	20	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	255	295	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,585	880	700	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	95	50	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	105	55	40	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	15	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	15	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	20	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	20	10	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	40	30	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	30	15	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	10	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	40	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	35	0	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	450	340	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	220	120	95	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	605	305	295	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	85	55	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	80	45	35	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	320	155	160	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,085	1,055	1,030	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	15	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	130	80	55	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	220	195	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	35	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	315	170	150	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	70	35	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	15	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	165	95	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	250	90	160	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	80	40	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	85	110	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	285	150	140	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	925	880	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	225	105	125	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	10	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	290	165	130	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	20	15	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	15	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	0	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	345	185	165	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	40	30	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	70	40	30	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	920	470	455	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	45	30	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	65	35	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	55	35	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	155	65	90	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	80	110	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	95	60	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,150	41,160	42,995	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,550	4,035	3,515	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,405	2,245	2,155	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,195	34,875	37,320	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,075	2,085	1,990	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,295	1,105	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	760	325	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,320	540	785	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	380	460	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	810	390	415	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,150	41,160	42,990	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,305	1,440	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,595	1,225	1,370	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	805	880	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	595	275	325	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	315	150	170	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	70	60	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,410	39,855	41,555	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,150	41,155	42,995	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	575	590	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,980	40,585	42,400	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,150	41,155	42,990	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	230	280	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	230	275	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	120	185	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	95	50	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	100	60	40	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,670	1,725	1,950	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,525	1,660	1,870	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,290	1,425	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	215	245	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,970	39,205	40,765	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,150	41,155	42,995	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	3,025	2,715	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	835	595	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,220	685	540	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,165	575	590	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	385	140	245	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	340	165	175	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	650	360	295	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	90	65	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	165	70	95	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	45	25	20	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	30	15	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	55	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,405	38,130	40,280	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,150	41,155	42,990	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,180	1,950	2,230	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,450	1,655	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	565	265	305	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	680	310	365	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,925	18,765	20,160	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	190	95	95	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	565	265	300	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	37,610	18,125	19,490	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	1,130	555	580	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	55	30	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	52,905	25,870	27,030	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	49,655	24,265	25,390	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	25	15	15	210	90	115
English	34,300	16,615	17,690	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	25,860	12,485	13,375	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	15	945	450	495
Scottish	7,850	3,900	3,945	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,175	545	635	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	795	805	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	4,880	2,325	2,560	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	4,880	2,330	2,550	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,675	1,730	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	130	80	50	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	65	25	40	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	790	350	440	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,530	1,255	1,280	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	120	65	60	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	545	575	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	190	105	90	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	80	25	55	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	85	45	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	470	235	240	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	285	105	180	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	60	45	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,510	765	745	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	45	15	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	85	40	45	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	110	60	50	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	35	20	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	65	30	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	500	280	220	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	65	30	40	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	370	200	170	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	45	20	20	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	460	250	205	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,565	775	790	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	10	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	20	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	60	35	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	165	90	75	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	645	365	280	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	25	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	345	140	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	35	30	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	275	115	155	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	365	195	175	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	110	50	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	295	145	145	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	20	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	40	30	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	125	45	85	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	200	245	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	55	30	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	15	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	30	20	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	10	0	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	60	25	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	120	50	65	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	25	0	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	55	40	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,325	715	615	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	430	230	200	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	120	65	55	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	35	20	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	220	115	105	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	235	155	80	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	75	45	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	50	35	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	35	30	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	35	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	340	175	160	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	20	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	15	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	55	35	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	40	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	50	25	30	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	15	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	0	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	335	160	175	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	170	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,675	2,490	2,185	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,230	640	585	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	75	70	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	105	60	50	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	60	30	30	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	95	60	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	395	210	185	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	45	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	390	205	180
Syrian	190	95	100	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	55	15	40	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	45	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,480	840	640	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	225	145	80	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	30	20	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	45	30	15	815	410	400
East Indian	880	485	400	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	40	25	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	225	130	95	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	10	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	85	45	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,005	1,015	990	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,340	725	610	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	455	170	285	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	20	30	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	55	30	30	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	30	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	25	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	20	0	15	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	115	50	60	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	70	40	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,495	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,930	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,425	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,820	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,410	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,025	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,800	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,460	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,840	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,425	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,255	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,425	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,790	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,245	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,415	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,060	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,195	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,845	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,585	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,555	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,910	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,850	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,570	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,295	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,340	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,485	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,855	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,735	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,254	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,472	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,930	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,635	34,195	36,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	4,660	4,460	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,140	8,645	8,495	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,370	20,890	23,485	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,635	1,560	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,495	1,220	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	2,145	335	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,505	6,400	9,110	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,780	10,070	11,710	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,100	5,915	7,190	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	420	510	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	470	375	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,530	2,355	3,175	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,375	915	460	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,755	23,300	24,450	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	2,040	1,555	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,040	4,825	4,215	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,115	16,435	18,680	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,695	2,625	1,070	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,060	870	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,570	200	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,510	5,200	7,310	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	530	665	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,720	8,080	9,640	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,480	4,770	5,705	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	330	435	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,690	1,940	2,750	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	675	385	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,630	34,190	36,440	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,265	13,305	12,955	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,615	1,065	2,550	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,615	1,070	2,550	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	450	605	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	885	315	565	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,245	875	1,370	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	50	125	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	690	220	470	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	280	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	20	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	60	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	345	180	165	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,565	2,550	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	90	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	60	575	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	680	295	385	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	765	205	560	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,575	855	715	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,135	6,685	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	150	495	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	2,980	6,195	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,325	1,195	1,130	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	410	550	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	190	250	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	830	560	265	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,250	950	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,010	670	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	185	20	165	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	185	115	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,875	980	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,530	2,075	455	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,655	305	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,505	70	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	670	620	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	270	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	115	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	215	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,740	1,460	5,285	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	240	220	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,025	4,925	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	195	140	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,690	1,110	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	455	915	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	355	275	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	930	115	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,750	23,300	24,450	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,635	6,865	5,770	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,430	710	1,715	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,430	710	1,715	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	360	505	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,630	640	990	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	30	100	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	195	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	250	130	120	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,270	2,150	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	70	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	150	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	50	465	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	565	210	345	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	600	145	460	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,365	735	625	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,515	5,425	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	110	395	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,425	2,400	5,025	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	860	870	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	250	410	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	150	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	665	430	240	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,165	855	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	635	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	135	25	115	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	100	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,015	6,160	850	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,125	1,715	415	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,360	260	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,465	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,135	60	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	475	450	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	235	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	150	145	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,340	1,140	4,195	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	825	3,920	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,380	885	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	360	725	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	285	225	60	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	780	90	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,630	34,190	36,440	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	13,305	12,955	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	20,885	23,485	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	40,920	19,065	21,860	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,285	15,225	18,060	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,640	3,835	3,805	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,820	1,625	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	370	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	255	85	165	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	155	80	70	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	380	245	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	135	90	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	45	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,300	650	645	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,750	23,300	24,450	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,865	5,770	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,115	16,435	18,675	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	32,410	15,040	17,370	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,165	12,065	14,105	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	2,985	3,260	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,705	1,395	1,310	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	245	85	160	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	125	70	55	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	250	150	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	105	85	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	70	40	35	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,105	550	555	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,630	34,190	36,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	46,245	23,630	22,615	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	41,915	21,125	20,790	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,335	2,515	1,820	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,385	10,555	13,830	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.5	69.1	62.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.3	61.8	57.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,630	34,190	36,445	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,365	8,985	12,380	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,270	25,210	24,065	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,725	14,105	12,620	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,545	11,105	11,445	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,245	23,635	22,610	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	440	365	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,830	20,900	20,930	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,615	2,290	1,320	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,250	23,635	22,610	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	365	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,445	23,195	22,250	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,760	1,825	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,740	1,970	4,770	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,610	3,470	1,145	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,180	875	3,305	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,470	4,015	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	680	930	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,585	4,840	5,745	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,050	285	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	630	80	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	455	155	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,250	23,635	22,610	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	440	360	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,440	23,190	22,250	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	285	135	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,530	1,185	345	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	445	290	155	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,310	2,925	385	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,560	1,170	385	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	995	750	245	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,355	2,645	2,705	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,475	520	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,205	645	560	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	535	820	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	420	255	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	2,015	1,460	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	810	610	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,385	1,900	2,485	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,820	1,395	5,420	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	450	410	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,595	1,990	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	675	1,100	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,250	2,010	2,245	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,915	21,120	20,790	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,225	1,045	1,180	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	185	150	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,680	2,750	930	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	35,830	17,185	18,645	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,825	17,185	18,645	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,135	9,875	11,260	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,105	6,880	7,220	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	150	85	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	350	275	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,510	19,930	19,580	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,060	15,950	15,105	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,260	2,110	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,595	795	800	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,515	1,255	1,260	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	105	80	25	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	865	585	275	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,505	19,930	19,580	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,650	8,900	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,340	8,890	8,455	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,690	1,690	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	495	300	200	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,740	1,405	340	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,510	19,930	19,580	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,380	990	390	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,565	2,355	1,215	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,015	6,070	5,945	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,920	5,675	7,245	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,715	2,145	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,765	3,125	2,640	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,480	25,725	24,750	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,310	25,665	24,645	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	50,215	25,610	24,600	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,885	25,495	24,390	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	325	110	215	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	95	55	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	30	25	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	15	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	115	40	80	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	40	20	15	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,475	25,725	24,745	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,255	25,220	24,035	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	305	110	195	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	705	275	430	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	185	105	85	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	70	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,395	40,740	42,650	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	71,830	34,965	36,860	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,565	5,775	5,785	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,865	3,550	3,315	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,700	2,225	2,475	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,650	1,700	1,955	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,070	1,320	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	630	635	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,050	525	525	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,000	39,000	41,005	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,825	23,985	25,840	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	30,180	15,015	15,170	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	15,365	7,720	7,650	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,815	7,295	7,520	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	11,620	5,590	6,030	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,150	3,355	3,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,470	2,240	2,230	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,190	1,705	1,490	203,025	99,980	103,045