Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,979	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,932 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,290	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,358	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	193.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.87	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,980	39,305	42,675	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,485	5,965	5,520	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,685	1,915	1,770	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,915	2,015	1,905	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,040	1,845	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	57,345	27,620	29,725	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,330	2,205	2,130	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,135	2,985	3,145	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,855	2,905	2,950	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,585	2,865	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,260	2,535	2,730	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,800	3,160	3,640	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,110	3,425	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,830	3,065	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,150	5,715	7,435	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,385	1,530	1,855	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,195	940	1,255	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,420	545	875	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,200	365	830	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	800	255	545	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	320	100	220	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	60	10	55	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.2	12.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.3	69.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.0	14.5	17.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.5	42.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,245	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,490	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,080	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,510	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,580	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,200	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,490	33,340	37,155	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	38,870	19,430	19,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,515	15,760	15,755	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,350	3,670	3,685	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,625	13,905	17,720	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,420	10,795	10,620	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,675	655	1,020	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,640	1,715	2,925	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,895	745	3,150	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,530	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,675	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,875	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,300	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,745	6,950	8,800	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,075	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,475	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,595	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,785	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,000	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,645	39,155	42,490	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	75,710	36,710	39,005	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	5,695	2,325	3,370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	215	110	110	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,645	39,155	42,490	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	81,050	38,840	42,210	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	330	190	140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	60	30	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	210	100	110	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	205	155	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,645	39,155	42,490	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,315	38,970	42,340	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	79,245	37,870	41,375	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	78,915	37,685	41,235	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	330	185	140	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,070	1,100	970	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	1,090	960	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	150	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	340	185	150	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	305	170	140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	15	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	80	120	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	480	360	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	15	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	130	80	55	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	15	0	795	365	435
Russian	70	35	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	125	80	50	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	25	20	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	65	30	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	230	135	95	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	60	35	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	35	15	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	55	35	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	170	85	80	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	195	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	380	195	190	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	40	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	260	130	130	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	330	185	150	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	110	60	55	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	205	115	85	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,645	39,150	42,490	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,050	38,850	42,200	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	79,950	38,275	41,680	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	79,810	38,205	41,610	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	140	70	70	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,100	580	520	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	575	520	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	130	130	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	255	130	125	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	240	120	120	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	45	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	205	155	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	25	15	10	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	75	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	15	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	20	15	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	85	45	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	255	135	125	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	595	305	295	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	25	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	505	265	240	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,645	39,155	42,490	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	79,725	38,195	41,530	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	530	290	240	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	585	245	340	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	775	405	365	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	360	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	15	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,740	33,000	36,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	31,845	35,655	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	42,142	30,612	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,510	31,845	35,660	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	36,705	28,004	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,670	28,545	30,125	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,645	42,200	29,714	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,970	20,045	27,920	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,887	7,279	6,732	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,590	25,260	25,330	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,729	42,700	31,178	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,880	33,110	36,765	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,615	31,975	35,640	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,007	58,469	38,621	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	31,970	35,655	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	46,151	32,771	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,795	28,685	30,110	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,401	59,454	37,871	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,940	20,220	27,720	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,348	8,111	8,521	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,685	25,365	25,320	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,638	58,701	38,559	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,880	33,110	36,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,645	13,705	12,940	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,279	60,581	48,362	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,795	77,381	55,580	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	70.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,735	33,000	36,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,235	1,155	1,080	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	67,500	31,845	35,650	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,335	4,615	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,055	4,280	6,775	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	3,770	6,105	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,710	4,700	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,460	4,105	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	2,745	2,780	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,280	1,860	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,725	1,365	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,390	1,250	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,115	790	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,030	1,310	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,520	980	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,845	1,510	335	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,740	33,000	36,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,155	1,075	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	67,505	31,850	35,660	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.5	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,240	3,380	4,860	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,555	7,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,725	4,640	7,080	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,870	5,885	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,930	4,200	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,100	2,460	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,085	1,795	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,140	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,945	3,755	1,190	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,025	450	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	920	700	215	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,545	2,025	525	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,735	33,000	36,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,145	7,740	11,405	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,590	25,260	25,330	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,560	3,005	3,560	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,520	2,070	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,945	2,545	3,405	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,465	3,285	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,360	2,830	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,235	2,415	2,820	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,080	2,030	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,820	1,420	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	1,340	1,130	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,510	5,720	2,795	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,210	1,100	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	980	680	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,525	1,015	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,457	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,919	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,840	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,066	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,236	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,477	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,773	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,340	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,625	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,025	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,796	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,899	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,008	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,440	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,511	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,882	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,819	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,010	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,888	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,969	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,471	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,725	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,508	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,386	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,968	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,362	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,795	6,175	7,620	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,180	32,224	28,948	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,563	28,875	26,768	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,235	7,705	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,856	47,635	37,179	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,709	38,096	31,968	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,195	38,950	42,250	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,505	17,025	20,480	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,365	3,825	4,540	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,450	3,145	4,310	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,840	3,040	3,800	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,135	3,295	3,845	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,715	3,725	3,985	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	43,690	21,930	21,765	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,075	4,255	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,290	4,140	4,155	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,135	4,600	4,535	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,160	4,610	4,550	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,770	4,500	4,270	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,200	38,950	42,250	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,930	7,210	6,720	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,315	2,160	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	54,590	26,160	28,435	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,675	5,585	7,095	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	4,925	6,480	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,425	1,340	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,780	2,850	3,935	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,865	650	1,210	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.6	15.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.9	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,770	3,150	3,620	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,550	795	755	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	540	290	255	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,980	2,255	2,720	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	245	100	145	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.1	8.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	80,985	38,865	42,120	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,970	38,850	42,125	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,710	2,355	3,350	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,505	1,760	1,745	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,745	1,725	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	300	265	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	535	285	255	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	25	20	10	260	135	120
Arabic	505	260	250	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	15	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	70	165	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	55	130	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	785	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	30	30	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	110	80	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	190	110	80	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	15	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	130	70	60	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	25	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	370	185	185	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	30	15	15	235	125	110
Dutch	40	15	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	295	135	155	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	405	245	160	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	300	190	110	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	55	40	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	120	70	45	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	75	45	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	65	35	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	15	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	115	65	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	130	50	75	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	535	275	265	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	45	10	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	0	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	15	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	20	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	50	40	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	0	50	30	20
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	255	110	145	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	150	50	95	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	225	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	440	220	215	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	95	50	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	345	170	175	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	15	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	10	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,190	37,890	41,300	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,455	6,985	6,470	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,735	30,905	34,830	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,130	1,005	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,330	39,020	42,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,950	37,240	40,710	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,280	1,170	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	635	355	285	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	115	35	75	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	630	330	295	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	450	245	205	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	430	395	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	510	425	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,275	1,170	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	300	160	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	460	255	205	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,150	595	555	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	115	65	55	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,275	1,170	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	485	235	250	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	55	25	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	20	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	130	155	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	790	455	340	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	25	20	10	610	330	280
Germany	40	25	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	60	25	40	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	225	160	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	280	155	120	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	35	20	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	30	15	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	70	40	35	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	1,465	790	675
Asia	875	435	440	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	75	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	85	40	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	10	970	525	440
Iraq	90	50	40	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	125	40	85	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	55	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	15	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	165	100	65	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	430	395	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	95	70	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	275	115	165
Europe	105	65	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	45	15	355	165	190
Africa	110	55	55	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	365	220	150
Asia	500	245	260	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	30	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	55	30	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	105	35	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,630	1,915	1,710	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,880	1,510	1,370	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,825	35,600	39,225	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,850	950	900	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	420	390	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	240	140	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	175	250	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	210	240	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	325	265	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,330	39,020	42,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,070	1,325	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	975	1,225	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	625	795	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	495	220	275	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	290	130	155	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	85	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,935	37,955	40,975	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	460	545	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,325	38,560	41,760	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	285	345	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	280	320	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	200	215	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,445	1,520	1,920	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,500	1,885	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,115	1,455	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	200	190	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	25	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,255	37,220	40,040	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,390	1,195	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	255	150	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	540	290	245	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	565	345	225	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	210	55	155	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	170	95	80	1,685	820	865
Arab	440	230	205	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	55	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	0	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	35	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,745	37,635	41,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,330	39,025	42,305	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,075	1,810	2,265	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,030	1,335	1,700	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	605	250	355	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	525	250	270	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	40,360	19,175	21,180	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	115	50	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	385	205	185	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	39,400	18,680	20,720	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	845	440	410	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	49,425	23,630	25,795	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	47,225	22,500	24,720	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	10	20	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	31,900	15,160	16,740	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	25,870	12,215	13,655	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,490	3,050	3,440	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,015	525	490	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,220	560	660	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,570	1,710	1,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,565	1,710	1,855	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	970	1,125	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	90	35	60	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	35	20	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	320	150	175	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,735	795	935	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	30	10	20	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	360	415	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	70	45	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	25	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	45	15	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	295	135	150	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	215	85	135	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	40	25	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	125	35	90	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	0	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	335	155	175	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	20	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	205	100	110	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	305	175	135	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,025	505	520	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	75	50	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	270	170	100	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	55	35	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	335	160	165	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	250	80	165	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	220	110	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	50	25	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	270	145	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	15	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	80	50	30	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	65	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	95	115	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	100	50	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	15	15	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	15	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	185	80	105
African origins	680	400	280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	205	130	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	85	45	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	50	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	120	65	50
North African origins	225	135	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	110	50	60	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	45	40	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	135	85	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	45	35	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	135	80	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	80	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	295	305	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	90	45	40	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	10	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	70	25	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	20	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	430	265	160	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	15	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	10	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	315	195	125	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	55	30	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	525	560	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	660	355	305	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	240	70	165	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	10	25	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	35	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	10	45	895	450	445
Australian	50	0	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,965	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,095	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,100	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,990	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,290	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,740	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,260	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,655	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	760	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,070	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,825	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,205	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,545	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,675	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,175	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,255	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,130	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,325	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,020	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,305	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,515	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,619	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,163	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,145	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,880	33,110	36,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,705	5,770	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,370	9,710	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	18,035	21,290	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,140	1,765	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,665	1,245	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,475	525	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,525	7,025	10,500	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,990	6,090	7,905	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,545	4,025	5,515	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	700	330	375	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	135	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,050	1,340	1,710	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	250	165	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,370	22,565	24,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,595	2,320	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,160	5,805	5,355	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,295	14,160	17,135	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,275	3,040	1,235	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	865	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,770	370	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	5,570	8,345	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	595	755	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,955	6,795	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,300	4,640	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	255	315	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	125	135	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,660	1,110	1,550	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	170	155	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,880	33,110	36,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,555	15,075	15,480	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,090	845	2,245	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,095	850	2,240	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	500	485	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	45	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	755	315	440	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,470	585	885	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	35	105	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	455	170	285	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	215	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	115	85	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	85	25	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	975	2,265	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	60	150	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	65	590	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	490	110	380	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	540	120	420	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,230	585	640	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,695	2,760	6,935	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	120	480	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	2,620	6,430	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	635	595	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	300	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	165	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	330	255	75	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,110	870	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,690	980	710	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	30	90	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,535	7,655	880	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,730	365	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,255	80	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	775	685	85	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	245	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	130	80	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,785	970	4,820	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	735	4,600	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,755	1,190	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,590	505	1,085	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	500	435	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	805	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,365	22,560	24,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,075	8,405	7,675	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,135	550	1,590	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,135	550	1,585	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	390	420	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	645	270	380	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,115	435	675	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	365	135	230	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	15	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	155	85	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	820	1,995	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	135	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	60	525	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	335	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	470	105	365	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,050	495	555	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,120	5,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	85	425	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,020	5,300	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	495	490	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	175	250	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	150	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	180	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,040	800	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	935	670	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	90	20	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	5,855	730	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,310	1,055	255	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,410	285	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,640	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	535	465	70	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,500	830	3,670	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	140	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	615	3,475	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,435	920	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	435	840	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	400	345	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	645	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,880	33,110	36,765	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,555	15,075	15,480	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,325	18,035	21,290	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,195	20,550	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,320	15,080	18,235	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,430	2,110	2,315	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	840	740	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	250	195	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	115	30	85	1,530	540	995
India	70	35	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	185	110	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	1,080	445	635
France	15	0	20	350	210	145
Other	575	305	270	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,370	22,565	24,805	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,075	8,400	7,670	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,295	14,160	17,130	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,065	13,485	16,575	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	26,345	11,815	14,525	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,720	1,670	2,050	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	675	555	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	105	30	75	1,415	520	900
India	60	35	30	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	145	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	810	335	475
France	20	0	15	245	140	100
Other	520	275	240	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,880	33,110	36,765	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,475	22,320	22,150	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,790	20,055	20,735	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,685	2,260	1,420	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,405	10,790	14,615	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.6	67.4	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.4	60.6	56.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,880	33,105	36,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,580	9,420	13,160	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,295	23,690	23,610	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,930	13,860	13,070	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,365	9,830	10,540	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,470	22,325	22,150	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,865	21,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	41,230	20,310	20,920	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,495	1,550	950	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,475	22,320	22,150	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	285	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,725	21,860	21,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,420	1,920	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,495	2,150	5,340	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,665	705	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,185	525	2,660	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,770	3,640	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	580	595	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,875	6,360	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,760	5,455	305	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	645	100	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	775	250	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,475	22,320	22,150	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,860	21,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	330	105	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	985	280	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	525	330	200	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,290	2,910	380	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,350	470	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,010	395	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,825	2,620	3,205	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,410	365	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	480	520	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	350	850	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	345	205	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,480	1,290	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,695	925	765	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,365	1,235	2,130	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,165	4,850	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	430	350	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,535	1,950	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	875	1,140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,455	2,070	2,390	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,790	20,055	20,735	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,535	660	880	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	175	135	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,160	3,095	1,065	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	34,920	16,170	18,750	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,920	16,165	18,755	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,055	9,835	12,225	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,415	6,040	6,375	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	165	90	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	200	130	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,080	19,265	19,815	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,300	15,720	15,580	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,445	2,520	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,345	680	665	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,705	840	865	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	85	70	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	680	515	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,075	19,265	19,815	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,490	7,110	8,380	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,275	8,845	9,430	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,735	1,410	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	650	370	280	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,510	1,200	310	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,080	19,265	19,815	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	980	390	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,750	2,225	1,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,920	6,955	5,970	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,565	6,925	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,665	1,465	2,200	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,070	2,805	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,330	24,180	24,155	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,185	24,115	24,070	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	48,145	24,080	24,065	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	47,955	24,015	23,940	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	190	70	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	35	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	25	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,335	24,175	24,160	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	47,490	23,820	23,670	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	165	65	105	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	515	210	300	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	150	70	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,535	38,590	41,940	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	70,855	33,905	36,945	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	9,680	4,685	4,995	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,085	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,695	1,785	1,910	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,235	1,560	1,675	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,250	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	835	410	430	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	460	225	235	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,565	37,075	40,490	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	50,150	23,865	26,285	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,410	13,210	14,200	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,325	7,810	8,520	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,085	5,405	5,685	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,615	4,590	5,025	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,310	3,005	3,310	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,305	1,585	1,715	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,470	815	655	19,270	10,035	9,240