Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,979	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,932 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,290	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,358	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	193.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.87	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,980	39,305	42,675	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	11,485	5,965	5,520	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,685	1,915	1,770	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,915	2,015	1,905	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,040	1,845	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	57,345	27,620	29,725	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,330	2,205	2,130	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,135	2,985	3,145	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,855	2,905	2,950	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,585	2,865	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,260	2,535	2,730	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,800	3,160	3,640	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,110	3,425	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,830	3,065	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	13,150	5,715	7,435	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,195	940	1,255	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,420	545	875	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,200	365	830	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	800	255	545	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	320	100	220	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	60	10	55	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.2	12.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.3	69.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	16.0	14.5	17.4	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.5	42.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,360	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,245	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,490	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,080	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,005	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,510	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,580	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,200	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,490	33,340	37,155	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	38,870	19,430	19,440	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	31,515	15,760	15,755	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	7,350	3,670	3,685	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	31,625	13,905	17,720	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	21,420	10,795	10,620	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,675	655	1,020	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,640	1,715	2,925	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,895	745	3,150	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	15,530	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,675	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,875	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,945	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	9,300	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,745	6,950	8,800	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	23,075	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,475	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,595	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,785	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,000	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,645	39,155	42,490	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	75,710	36,710	39,005	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	20	10	5	30	10	15
English and French	5,695	2,325	3,370	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	215	110	110	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,645	39,155	42,490	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	81,050	38,840	42,210	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	330	190	140	960	450	510
English and French	60	30	35	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	210	100	110	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	205	155	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,645	39,155	42,490	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	81,315	38,970	42,340	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	79,245	37,870	41,375	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	78,915	37,685	41,235	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	330	185	140	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	2,070	1,100	970	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	1,090	960	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	150	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	150	120	75	50
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	170	140	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	15	15	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	80	120	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	845	480	360	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	20	15	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	130	80	55	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	15	0	700	305	390
Russian	70	35	30	50	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	80	50	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dutch	25	20	5	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	65	30	30	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	230	135	95	345	180	165
Bengali	60	35	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	90	50	40
Hindi	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	115	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	15	10	335	175	155
Portuguese	45	20	25	500	265	245
Romanian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Spanish	170	85	80	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	195	200	95	105
Chinese languages	380	195	190	190	90	100
Cantonese	65	40	30	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	260	130	130	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	10	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	330	185	150	850	415	435
English and French	110	60	55	150	65	85
English and non-official language	205	115	85	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,645	39,150	42,490	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	81,050	38,850	42,200	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	79,950	38,275	41,680	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	79,810	38,205	41,610	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	140	70	70	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,100	580	520	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	575	520	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	130	130	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	130	125	50	35	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	240	120	120	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	205	155	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	15	15	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	120	140
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	0	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	75	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	185	100	85
Bengali	35	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	15	5	5	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	85	45	40	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125	105	45	60
Chinese languages	255	135	125	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	305	295	1,550	740	810
English and French	65	25	35	95	35	55
English and non-official language	505	265	240	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,645	39,155	42,490	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	79,725	38,195	41,530	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	530	290	240	1,285	605	675
French	585	245	340	860	380	470
Non-official language	775	405	365	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	360	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,740	33,000	36,735	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	31,845	35,655	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	42,142	30,612	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,510	31,845	35,660	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	36,705	28,004	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,670	28,545	30,125	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,645	42,200	29,714	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,970	20,045	27,920	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,887	7,279	6,732	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,590	25,260	25,330	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,729	42,700	31,178	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,880	33,110	36,765	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,615	31,975	35,640	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,007	58,469	38,621	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	31,970	35,655	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	46,151	32,771	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,795	28,685	30,110	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,401	59,454	37,871	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,940	20,220	27,720	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,348	8,111	8,521	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,685	25,365	25,320	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,638	58,701	38,559	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,880	33,110	36,770	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,645	13,705	12,940	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,279	60,581	48,362	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,795	77,381	55,580	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.9	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	70.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.1	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,735	33,000	36,735	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	67,500	31,845	35,650	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,335	4,615	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,055	4,280	6,775	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	3,770	6,105	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,710	4,700	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,460	4,105	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	2,745	2,780	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,280	1,860	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,725	1,365	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,390	1,250	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,115	790	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,030	1,310	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,520	980	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,845	1,510	335	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,740	33,000	36,740	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,155	1,075	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	67,505	31,850	35,660	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.5	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,240	3,380	4,860	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,555	7,045	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,725	4,640	7,080	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,870	5,885	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,930	4,200	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,100	2,460	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,085	1,795	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,140	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,945	3,755	1,190	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,025	450	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	920	700	215	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,545	2,025	525	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,735	33,000	36,740	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	19,145	7,740	11,405	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	50,590	25,260	25,330	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,560	3,005	3,560	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,520	2,070	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,945	2,545	3,405	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,465	3,285	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,360	2,830	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,235	2,415	2,820	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,080	2,030	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,820	1,420	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	1,340	1,130	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,510	5,720	2,795	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,210	1,100	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	980	680	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,525	1,015	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,457	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,919	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,840	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,066	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,236	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,477	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,773	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,340	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,355	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,625	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,025	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,796	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,899	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,008	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,440	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,511	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,882	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,819	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,010	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,888	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,969	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,471	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,725	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,508	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,386	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,968	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,362	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,795	6,175	7,620	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,180	32,224	28,948	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,563	28,875	26,768	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,235	7,705	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,856	47,635	37,179	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,709	38,096	31,968	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,195	38,950	42,250	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,505	17,025	20,480	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,365	3,825	4,540	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,450	3,145	4,310	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,840	3,040	3,800	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,135	3,295	3,845	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	7,715	3,725	3,985	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	43,690	21,930	21,765	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,075	4,255	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,290	4,140	4,155	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,135	4,600	4,535	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	9,160	4,610	4,550	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	8,770	4,500	4,270	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,200	38,950	42,250	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	13,930	7,210	6,720	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,315	2,160	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	54,590	26,160	28,435	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,675	5,585	7,095	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	4,925	6,480	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,425	1,340	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,780	2,850	3,935	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,865	650	1,210	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.6	15.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.9	13.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,770	3,150	3,620	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,550	795	755	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	540	290	255	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,980	2,255	2,720	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	245	100	145	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.1	8.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	80,985	38,865	42,120	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	80,970	38,850	42,125	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,710	2,355	3,350	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	3,505	1,760	1,745	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,745	1,725	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	300	265	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	285	255	115	75	40
Amharic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	505	260	250	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	70	165	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	55	130	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	785	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	110	80	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	190	110	80	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	810	350	460
Russian	130	70	60	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	35	15	20
Dutch	40	15	20	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	295	135	155	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	20	15	10	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	405	245	160	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	300	190	110	320	170	150
Bengali	55	40	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	120	70	45	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	65	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	20	15	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	510	265	245
Portuguese	130	50	75	675	380	300
Romanian	0	0	10	135	75	65
Spanish	535	275	265	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	10	40	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	40	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	200	105	100
American Sign Language	150	50	95	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	225	135	70	70
Chinese languages	440	220	215	125	65	60
Cantonese	95	50	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	345	170	175	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,190	37,890	41,300	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,455	6,985	6,470	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,735	30,905	34,830	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,130	1,005	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,330	39,020	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,950	37,240	40,710	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,280	1,170	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	635	355	285	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	115	35	75	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	630	330	295	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	450	245	205	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	430	395	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	510	425	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,275	1,170	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	300	160	145	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	460	255	205	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,150	595	555	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	115	65	55	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,275	1,170	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	485	235	250	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	25	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	155	95	60
Mexico	10	10	0	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	130	155	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	195	95	100
Europe	790	455	340	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	30	15	15
Germany	40	25	15	580	280	300
Greece	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hungary	10	0	10	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	80	55	25
Italy	20	15	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	15	10	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	10	0	0	505	220	285
Portugal	60	25	40	400	205	200
Romania	10	0	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	45	20	25	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	225	160	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45	615	305	310
Africa	280	155	120	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	30	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	70	35	35
Asia	875	435	440	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	75	90	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	10
India	85	40	45	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	10	15	10	0
Iraq	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	125	40	85	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	55	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	165	100	65	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	430	395	515	260	260
Americas	95	70	30	210	95	115
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	45	20	30
Europe	105	65	35	90	60	35
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	45	15	70	40	30
Africa	110	55	55	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	500	245	260	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	30	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	65	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,630	1,915	1,710	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,880	1,510	1,370	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,825	35,600	39,225	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,850	950	900	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	420	390	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	240	140	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	175	250	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	210	240	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	325	265	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,330	39,020	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,070	1,325	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	975	1,225	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	625	795	1,200	610	585
Métis	495	220	275	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	290	130	155	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	85	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,935	37,955	40,975	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	460	545	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,325	38,560	41,760	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	285	345	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	280	320	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	200	215	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,445	1,520	1,920	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,500	1,885	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,115	1,455	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	200	190	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	25	40	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,255	37,220	40,040	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,390	1,195	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	255	150	575	315	265
Chinese	540	290	245	195	85	110
Black	565	345	225	930	525	410
Filipino	210	55	155	360	150	210
Latin American	170	95	80	340	155	185
Arab	440	230	205	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	55	35	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	35	10	20
Korean	15	0	15	155	80	75
Japanese	20	10	15	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	35	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,745	37,635	41,115	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,330	39,025	42,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,075	1,810	2,265	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,030	1,335	1,700	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	605	250	355	70	15	55
Métis	525	250	270	875	425	445
Other North American origins	40,360	19,175	21,180	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	115	50	60	55	35	20
American	385	205	185	1,485	680	805
Canadian	39,400	18,680	20,720	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	845	440	410	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	49,425	23,630	25,795	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	47,225	22,500	24,720	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	31,900	15,160	16,740	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	25,870	12,215	13,655	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	6,490	3,050	3,440	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,015	525	490	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,220	560	660	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	3,570	1,710	1,860	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,565	1,710	1,855	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	970	1,125	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	90	35	60	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	320	150	175	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	1,735	795	935	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	20	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	360	415	1,725	880	850
Danish	115	70	45	480	290	190
Finnish	60	25	30	240	135	100
Icelandic	45	15	30	75	45	30
Norwegian	295	135	150	455	190	270
Swedish	215	85	135	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	40	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	40	25	15	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	180	90	90
Estonian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	125	35	90	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	15	0	20	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	155	175	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	50	20	30	550	235	315
Russian	205	100	110	940	455	485
Slovak	15	10	10	245	110	135
Ukrainian	305	175	135	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,025	505	520	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	10	0	95	40	55
Greek	75	50	30	535	300	235
Italian	270	170	100	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	55	35	20	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	160	165	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	10	10	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	250	80	165	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	330	155	175
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	270	145	125	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	50	30	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	90	65	30	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	95	115	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	50	50	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	10	10	0
African origins	680	400	280	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	205	130	80	80	30	45
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	50	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins	225	135	90	40	30	10
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	25	20	10
Libyan	110	50	60	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	85	55	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	80	60	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	80	60	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	295	305	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	55	35	20
Armenian	15	0	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Iraqi	90	45	40	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	70	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	430	265	160	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bengali	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	195	125	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	525	560	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	660	355	305	275	120	150
Filipino	240	70	165	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	40	10	25	160	60	100
Karen	35	25	10	15	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	55	10	45	95	30	65
Australian	50	0	40	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,420	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,965	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,095	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,100	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,990	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,290	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,740	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,420	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,260	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,420	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	34,655	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	760	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,070	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,825	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,205	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,545	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,420	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,675	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,420	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,535	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,175	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,415	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,255	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,130	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,325	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,020	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,305	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,515	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,619	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,163	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,145	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,880	33,110	36,770	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,705	5,770	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,370	9,710	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	18,035	21,290	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,140	1,765	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,665	1,245	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,475	525	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,525	7,025	10,500	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,990	6,090	7,905	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	9,545	4,025	5,515	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	700	330	375	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	135	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,050	1,340	1,710	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	250	165	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,370	22,565	24,805	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,595	2,320	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,160	5,805	5,355	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,295	14,160	17,135	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,275	3,040	1,235	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	865	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,770	370	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	5,570	8,345	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	595	755	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,955	6,795	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,300	4,640	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	255	315	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	125	135	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,660	1,110	1,550	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	170	155	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,880	33,110	36,770	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,555	15,075	15,480	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,090	845	2,245	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,095	850	2,240	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	500	485	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	45	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	755	315	440	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,470	585	885	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	35	105	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	455	170	285	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	215	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	90	255	150	110
54. History	200	115	85	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	85	25	50	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	975	2,265	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	60	150	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	65	590	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	490	110	380	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	105	10	90
42. Psychology	540	120	420	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,230	585	640	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,695	2,760	6,935	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	120	480	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	2,620	6,430	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	635	595	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	300	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	165	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	330	255	75	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,110	870	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,690	980	710	840	475	365
25. Library science	125	30	90	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,535	7,655	880	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,730	365	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,255	80	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	775	685	85	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	245	120	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	130	80	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,785	970	4,820	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	735	4,600	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,755	1,190	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,590	505	1,085	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	500	435	70	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	805	40	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,365	22,560	24,805	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,075	8,405	7,675	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,135	550	1,590	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,135	550	1,585	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	390	420	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	645	270	380	800	265	530
Humanities	1,115	435	675	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	365	135	230	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	15	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	50	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	175	115	65
54. History	155	85	70	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	820	1,995	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	135	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	60	525	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	335	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	80	10	70
42. Psychology	470	105	365	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,050	495	555	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,120	5,740	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	85	425	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,020	5,300	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	495	490	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	175	250	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	150	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	180	65	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,040	800	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	935	670	740	435	310
25. Library science	90	20	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	5,855	730	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,310	1,055	255	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,410	285	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,640	60	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	40	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	535	465	70	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,500	830	3,670	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	140	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	615	3,475	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,435	920	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	435	840	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	345	55	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	645	25	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,880	33,110	36,765	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,555	15,075	15,480	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,325	18,035	21,290	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,195	20,550	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,320	15,080	18,235	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,430	2,110	2,315	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	840	740	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	250	195	750	365	385
Philippines	115	30	85	125	55	65
India	70	35	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	185	110	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	15	10	10
France	15	0	20	10	0	0
Other	575	305	270	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,370	22,565	24,805	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,075	8,400	7,670	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,295	14,160	17,130	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,065	13,485	16,575	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	26,345	11,815	14,525	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,720	1,670	2,050	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	675	555	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	560	265	300
Philippines	105	30	75	110	45	65
India	60	35	30	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	145	65	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	20	10	10
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other	520	275	240	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,880	33,110	36,765	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	44,475	22,320	22,150	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	40,790	20,055	20,735	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,685	2,260	1,420	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,405	10,790	14,615	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	63.6	67.4	60.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	58.4	60.6	56.4	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,880	33,105	36,770	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,580	9,420	13,160	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	47,295	23,690	23,610	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,930	13,860	13,070	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,365	9,830	10,540	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,470	22,325	22,150	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,865	21,865	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	41,230	20,310	20,920	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,495	1,550	950	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,475	22,320	22,150	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	285	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,725	21,860	21,865	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,420	1,920	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,495	2,150	5,340	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,665	705	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,185	525	2,660	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,770	3,640	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	580	595	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,875	6,360	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,760	5,455	305	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	645	100	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	775	250	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,475	22,320	22,150	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,860	21,865	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	330	105	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	985	280	155	150	0
22 Utilities	525	330	200	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,290	2,910	380	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,350	470	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,010	395	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,825	2,620	3,205	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,410	365	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	480	520	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	350	850	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	345	205	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,480	1,290	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,695	925	765	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,365	1,235	2,130	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,165	4,850	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	430	350	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,535	1,950	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	875	1,140	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,455	2,070	2,390	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,790	20,055	20,735	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,535	660	880	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	175	135	35	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,160	3,095	1,065	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	34,920	16,170	18,750	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,920	16,165	18,755	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,055	9,835	12,225	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,415	6,040	6,375	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	165	90	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	200	130	65	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,080	19,265	19,815	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,300	15,720	15,580	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,445	2,520	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,345	680	665	465	130	335
Walked	1,705	840	865	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	85	70	15	310	225	75
Other method	680	515	165	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,075	19,265	19,815	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	15,490	7,110	8,380	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	18,275	8,845	9,430	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,735	1,410	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	650	370	280	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,510	1,200	310	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,080	19,265	19,815	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	980	390	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,750	2,225	1,525	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,920	6,955	5,970	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,565	6,925	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,665	1,465	2,200	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,070	2,805	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,330	24,180	24,155	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	48,185	24,115	24,070	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	48,145	24,080	24,065	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	47,955	24,015	23,940	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	190	70	120	180	40	140
Non-official languages	35	30	10	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	190	75	115
English and French	105	35	65	45	10	40
English and non-official language	50	25	20	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,335	24,175	24,160	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	47,490	23,820	23,670	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	165	65	105	270	135	135
French	515	210	300	435	200	235
Non-official language	150	70	80	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,535	38,590	41,940	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	70,855	33,905	36,945	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	9,680	4,685	4,995	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,085	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,695	1,785	1,910	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,235	1,560	1,675	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,250	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	835	410	430	255	145	110
External migrants	460	225	235	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,565	37,075	40,490	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	50,150	23,865	26,285	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	27,410	13,210	14,200	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	16,325	7,810	8,520	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	11,085	5,405	5,685	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	9,615	4,590	5,025	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,310	3,005	3,310	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	3,305	1,585	1,715	780	405	375
External migrants	1,470	815	655	805	415	390