Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,979	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,932 r	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,290	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,358	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	193.9	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.87	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,980	39,305	42,675	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	11,485	5,965	5,520	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	3,685	1,915	1,770	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	3,915	2,015	1,905	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,040	1,845	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	57,345	27,620	29,725	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	4,330	2,205	2,130	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	6,135	2,985	3,145	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	5,855	2,905	2,950	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,585	2,865	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	5,260	2,535	2,730	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	6,800	3,160	3,640	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,110	3,425	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,830	3,065	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	13,150	5,715	7,435	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	2,195	940	1,255	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	1,420	545	875	915	425	490
85 years and over	1,200	365	830	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	800	255	545	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	320	100	220	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	60	10	55	65	25	45
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.2	12.9	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.3	69.7	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	16.0	14.5	17.4	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	1.9	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.5	42.7	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.6	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,360	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,245	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,490	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,355	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	10,005	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	4,510	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,580	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,200	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,490	33,340	37,155	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	38,870	19,430	19,440	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	31,515	15,760	15,755	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	7,350	3,670	3,685	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	31,625	13,905	17,720	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	21,420	10,795	10,620	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	1,675	655	1,020	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	4,640	1,715	2,925	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	3,895	745	3,150	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	15,530	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	3,675	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,875	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	3,945	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	9,300	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,745	6,950	8,800	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	23,075	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,475	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,595	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,785	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	10,000	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,645	39,155	42,490	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	75,710	36,710	39,005	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	20	10	5	155	65	95
English and French	5,695	2,325	3,370	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	215	110	110	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,645	39,155	42,490	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	81,050	38,840	42,210	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	330	190	140	1,585	855	730
English and French	60	30	35	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	210	100	110	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	205	155	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,645	39,155	42,490	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	81,315	38,970	42,340	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	79,245	37,870	41,375	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	78,915	37,685	41,235	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	330	185	140	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	2,070	1,100	970	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	1,090	960	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	150	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	150	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	10	5	0	800	390	405
Arabic	305	170	140	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	15	15	10	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	80	120	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	5	0	0	490	220	270
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,275	675	600
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	705	365	340
Tamil	5	5	5	390	215	180
Telugu	0	5	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	480	360	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	20	15	5	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	905	440	465
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	130	80	55	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	5	5	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	15	0	280	140	135
Russian	70	35	30	170	70	100
Serbian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	80	50	540	260	280
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dutch	25	20	5	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	380	170	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	230	135	95	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	60	35	20	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,510	760	755
Hindi	25	15	15	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	90	45	40
Nepali	35	15	15	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	5	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	130	55	70
Urdu	25	15	10	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	5	0	5	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	115	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	45	20	25	230	110	120
Romanian	5	0	0	140	80	65
Spanish	170	85	80	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	55
Lingala	10	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	20	10	10	200	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	215	110	110
Dinka	5	5	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	195	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	380	195	190	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	65	40	30	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	260	130	130	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	170	85	85
Burmese	5	0	5	80	40	35
Karenic languages	5	10	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	95	35	60
Lao	5	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	0	15	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	330	185	150	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	110	60	55	275	135	135
English and non-official language	205	115	85	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,645	39,150	42,490	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	81,050	38,850	42,200	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	79,950	38,275	41,680	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	79,810	38,205	41,610	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	140	70	70	720	395	325
Non-official languages	1,100	580	520	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	575	520	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	130	130	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	5	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	130	125	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	5	5	5	590	300	290
Arabic	240	120	120	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	15	10	5	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	45	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	510	265	245
Tamil	5	5	0	300	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	360	205	155	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	75	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	35	15	10	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	10	5	5	995	500	500
Hindi	10	5	5	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	25	15	10	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	75	40	40
Urdu	20	15	5	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	105	55	55
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	85	45	40	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	255	135	125	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	185	95	90	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	595	305	295	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	65	25	35	220	125	95
English and non-official language	505	265	240	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,645	39,155	42,490	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	79,725	38,195	41,530	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	530	290	240	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	585	245	340	765	365	395
Non-official language	775	405	365	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	15	5	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	360	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	0	0	0	105	55	50
English and non-official language	15	10	10	485	260	225
French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,740	33,000	36,735	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	31,845	35,655	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	42,142	30,612	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,510	31,845	35,660	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	36,705	28,004	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,670	28,545	30,125	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,645	42,200	29,714	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,970	20,045	27,920	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,887	7,279	6,732	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,590	25,260	25,330	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,729	42,700	31,178	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,880	33,110	36,765	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,615	31,975	35,640	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,007	58,469	38,621	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	31,970	35,655	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	46,151	32,771	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,795	28,685	30,110	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,401	59,454	37,871	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,940	20,220	27,720	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,348	8,111	8,521	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,685	25,365	25,320	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,638	58,701	38,559	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,880	33,110	36,770	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,645	13,705	12,940	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,279	60,581	48,362	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,795	77,381	55,580	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.9	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	70.7	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.1	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,735	33,000	36,735	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	2,235	1,155	1,080	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	67,500	31,845	35,650	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,335	4,615	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	11,055	4,280	6,775	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	3,770	6,105	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,710	4,700	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,460	4,105	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	2,745	2,780	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,280	1,860	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,725	1,365	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,390	1,250	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,115	790	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,030	1,310	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,520	980	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	1,845	1,510	335	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,740	33,000	36,740	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,155	1,075	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	67,505	31,850	35,660	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.5	97.1	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,240	3,380	4,860	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,555	7,045	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	11,725	4,640	7,080	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,870	5,885	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,930	4,200	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,100	2,460	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,085	1,795	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,140	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	4,945	3,755	1,190	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,025	450	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	920	700	215	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	2,545	2,025	525	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,735	33,000	36,740	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	19,145	7,740	11,405	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	50,590	25,260	25,330	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.9	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,560	3,005	3,560	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,520	2,070	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	5,945	2,545	3,405	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,465	3,285	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,360	2,830	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	5,235	2,415	2,820	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,080	2,030	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,820	1,420	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	1,340	1,130	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	8,510	5,720	2,795	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,210	1,100	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	980	680	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,525	1,015	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,355	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,457	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,919	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,840	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,066	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,236	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,415	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,477	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,773	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,340	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,355	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,625	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,025	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,796	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,899	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,008	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,440	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,511	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,882	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,819	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,010	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,888	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,969	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,471	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,725	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,508	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,386	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,968	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,362	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,795	6,175	7,620	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,180	32,224	28,948	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,563	28,875	26,768	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,235	7,705	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,856	47,635	37,179	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,709	38,096	31,968	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,195	38,950	42,250	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,505	17,025	20,480	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	8,365	3,825	4,540	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	7,450	3,145	4,310	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	6,840	3,040	3,800	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	7,135	3,295	3,845	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	7,715	3,725	3,985	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	43,690	21,930	21,765	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,075	4,255	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	8,290	4,140	4,155	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	9,135	4,600	4,535	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	9,160	4,610	4,550	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	8,770	4,500	4,270	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,200	38,950	42,250	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	13,930	7,210	6,720	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,315	2,160	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	54,590	26,160	28,435	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	12,675	5,585	7,095	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	4,925	6,480	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,425	1,340	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	6,780	2,850	3,935	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	1,865	650	1,210	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.6	15.3	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.9	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.3	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.9	13.8	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.1	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,770	3,150	3,620	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	1,550	795	755	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	540	290	255	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	4,980	2,255	2,720	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	245	100	145	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.1	8.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.2	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.8	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	80,985	38,865	42,120	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	80,970	38,850	42,125	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	5,710	2,355	3,350	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	3,505	1,760	1,745	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,745	1,725	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	300	265	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	345	190	160
Somali	10	10	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	285	255	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	25	20	10	1,260	670	595
Arabic	505	260	250	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	70	165	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	10	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	10	0	10	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	55	130	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	15	10	10	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	1,710	915	790
Kannada	10	10	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	820	445	375
Tamil	15	10	10	695	375	320
Telugu	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	785	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	60	30	30	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	110	80	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	110	80	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Czech	10	0	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	310	160	155
Russian	130	70	60	280	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	875	395	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	15	0	10
Dutch	40	15	20	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	135	155	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	245	160	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	300	190	110	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	55	40	20	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	120	70	45	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	10	10	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	75	45	35	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	65	35	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	20	15	0	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	10	10	0	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	410	220	195
Portuguese	130	50	75	420	210	210
Romanian	0	0	10	230	120	105
Spanish	535	275	265	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	40	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	240	110	125
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	95	50	50
Swahili	0	0	0	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	50	40	10	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	0	230	95	130
Dinka	30	25	10	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	255	110	145	180	105	70
American Sign Language	150	50	95	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	225	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	440	220	215	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	95	50	50	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	90	40	50
Burmese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	25	15	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	200	115	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	35	10	30	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,190	37,890	41,300	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,455	6,985	6,470	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,735	30,905	34,830	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,130	1,005	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,330	39,020	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,950	37,240	40,710	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,280	1,170	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	635	355	285	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	115	35	75	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	630	330	295	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	450	245	205	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	430	395	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	510	425	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,275	1,170	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	300	160	145	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	460	255	205	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	1,150	595	555	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	115	65	55	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,275	1,170	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	485	235	250	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	15	10	10	55	15	40
Colombia	55	25	25	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	20	20	0	770	355	420
Mexico	10	10	0	390	180	215
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	130	155	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	1,145	575	570
Europe	790	455	340	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	125	70	60
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	30
France	25	20	10	35	25	15
Germany	40	25	15	220	100	120
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	15	10	180	115	65
Netherlands	15	10	0	125	75	50
Poland	10	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	60	25	40	170	75	95
Romania	10	0	15	215	105	105
Russian Federation	45	20	25	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	225	160	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45	335	165	175
Africa	280	155	120	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	0	10	0	80	55	25
Egypt	35	20	15	210	95	120
Ethiopia	30	15	10	1,085	595	495
Kenya	0	0	0	390	185	205
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	70	40	35	1,110	590	520
Somalia	10	10	10	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	875	435	440	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	75	90	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	500	265	240
India	85	40	45	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	10	145	85	60
Iraq	90	50	40	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	10	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	125	40	85	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	55	310	170	145
Taiwan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	165	100	65	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	430	395	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	95	70	30	735	365	370
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	10	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	160	110	55
Europe	105	65	35	260	135	125
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	45	15	80	40	35
Africa	110	55	55	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	85	45	45
Eritrea	10	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	15	10	10	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	430	195	240
Asia	500	245	260	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	30	25	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	35	20	20	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iraq	55	30	20	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	105	35	65	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	250	145	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	20
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,630	1,915	1,710	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,880	1,510	1,370	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,825	35,600	39,225	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,850	950	900	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	420	390	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	240	140	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	175	250	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	210	240	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	325	265	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,330	39,020	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,070	1,325	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	975	1,225	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	625	795	1,685	865	810
Métis	495	220	275	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	290	130	155	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	85	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,935	37,955	40,975	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	460	545	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,325	38,560	41,760	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	285	345	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	280	320	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	200	215	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,445	1,520	1,920	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,500	1,885	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,115	1,455	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	200	190	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	25	40	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,255	37,220	40,040	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,390	1,195	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	255	150	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	540	290	245	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	565	345	225	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	210	55	155	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	170	95	80	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	440	230	205	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	55	35	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	15	0	15	230	100	130
Japanese	20	10	15	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	35	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,745	37,635	41,115	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,330	39,025	42,305	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	4,075	1,810	2,265	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,030	1,335	1,700	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	605	250	355	20	10	10
Métis	525	250	270	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	40,360	19,175	21,180	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	115	50	60	90	60	25
American	385	205	185	980	430	545
Canadian	39,400	18,680	20,720	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	845	440	410	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	49,425	23,630	25,795	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	47,225	22,500	24,720	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	31,900	15,160	16,740	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	25,870	12,215	13,655	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	10	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	6,490	3,050	3,440	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	1,015	525	490	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,220	560	660	1,550	690	865
French origins	3,570	1,710	1,860	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,565	1,710	1,855	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	970	1,125	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	90	35	60	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	225	105	120
Dutch	320	150	175	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	10	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,735	795	935	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	30	10	20	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	360	415	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	115	70	45	745	375	375
Finnish	60	25	30	200	110	90
Icelandic	45	15	30	270	150	120
Norwegian	295	135	150	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	215	85	135	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	40	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	30	15	10	40	20	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	40	25	15	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	115	40	75
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	35	90	1,140	570	565
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	15	0	20	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	335	155	175	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	50	20	30	430	225	210
Russian	205	100	110	1,470	645	825
Slovak	15	10	10	155	75	80
Ukrainian	305	175	135	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20	10	0
Southern European origins	1,025	505	520	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Bosnian	10	10	0	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	275	150	125
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	30	235	110	130
Italian	270	170	100	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	160	165	805	420	385
Serbian	10	10	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	250	80	165	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	325	155	170
Basque	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	50	25	25	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	270	145	125	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	50	30	20	10	15
Dominican	10	10	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	125	55	65
Jamaican	90	65	30	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	95	115	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Chilean	10	0	0	510	260	255
Colombian	100	50	50	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	25	10	10	290	150	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	25	15	15	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	30	15	20	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	10	10	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	10	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	290	135	150
African origins	680	400	280	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	205	130	80	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	50	15	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	115	45	65
North African origins	225	135	90	1,325	655	670
Algerian	0	10	0	130	85	50
Berber	10	0	10	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	225	110	115
Libyan	110	50	60	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	45	40	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	135	85	55	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	505	245	255
Ethiopian	45	35	10	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	480	250	225
South African	0	0	0	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	135	80	60	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	80	60	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	295	305	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	605	340	260
Armenian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	80	35	45	400	220	175
Iraqi	90	45	40	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	80	50	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	70	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	70	25	45	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	430	265	160	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	880	440	435
Bengali	15	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	10	10	0	150	80	70
East Indian	315	195	125	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	55	30	25	965	515	445
Pakistani	10	10	0	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	20	10	10	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	385	205	180
Tamil	10	10	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	525	560	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	15	10	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	660	355	305	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	240	70	165	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Japanese	40	10	25	375	185	185
Karen	35	25	10	15	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	50	35	20	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	55	10	45	410	215	195
Australian	50	0	40	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	175	165
Fijian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,420	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,415	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	33,965	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,415	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,095	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,100	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,415	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	4,990	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,290	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,740	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,420	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,260	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,420	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	34,655	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	760	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,415	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	6,070	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,825	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,205	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,545	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,420	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,675	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,420	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,535	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,175	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,415	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,255	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,130	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,325	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,020	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,305	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,515	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,619	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,163	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,145	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,880	33,110	36,770	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,705	5,770	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,370	9,710	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	18,035	21,290	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,140	1,765	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,665	1,245	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,475	525	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,525	7,025	10,500	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,990	6,090	7,905	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	9,545	4,025	5,515	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	700	330	375	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	135	550	245	305
Master's degree	3,050	1,340	1,710	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	250	165	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,370	22,565	24,805	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,595	2,320	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,160	5,805	5,355	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,295	14,160	17,135	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,275	3,040	1,235	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	865	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,770	370	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	5,570	8,345	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	595	755	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,955	6,795	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,300	4,640	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	255	315	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	125	135	500	225	275
Master's degree	2,660	1,110	1,550	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	170	155	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,880	33,110	36,770	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,555	15,075	15,480	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	3,090	845	2,245	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	3,095	850	2,240	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	500	485	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	45	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	755	315	440	775	285	495
Humanities	1,470	585	885	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	35	105	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	455	170	285	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	215	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	90	230	150	70
54. History	200	115	85	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	85	25	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	975	2,265	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	60	150	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	65	590	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	490	110	380	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	65	25	35
42. Psychology	540	120	420	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	1,230	585	640	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	9,695	2,760	6,935	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	120	480	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	2,620	6,430	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	635	595	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	300	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	165	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	255	75	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,110	870	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,690	980	710	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	125	30	90	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,535	7,655	880	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,730	365	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,255	80	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	50	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	775	685	85	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	245	120	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	130	80	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	165	80	85
Health and related fields	5,785	970	4,820	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	735	4,600	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,755	1,190	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,590	505	1,085	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	435	70	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	805	40	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,365	22,560	24,805	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,075	8,405	7,675	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	2,135	550	1,590	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	2,135	550	1,585	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	390	420	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	645	270	380	680	230	450
Humanities	1,115	435	675	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	365	135	230	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	15	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	50	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	190	130	55
54. History	155	85	70	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	820	1,995	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	135	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	60	525	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	335	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	55	30	25
42. Psychology	470	105	365	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	1,050	495	555	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,120	5,740	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	85	425	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,020	5,300	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	495	490	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	175	250	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	150	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	180	65	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,040	800	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	935	670	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	90	20	70	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	5,855	730	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,310	1,055	255	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,410	285	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,640	60	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	40	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	535	465	70	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	150	70	85
Health and related fields	4,500	830	3,670	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	140	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	615	3,475	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	55	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,435	920	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	435	840	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	345	55	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	645	25	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,880	33,110	36,765	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,555	15,075	15,480	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,325	18,035	21,290	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,195	20,550	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	33,320	15,080	18,235	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	4,430	2,110	2,315	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	840	740	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	250	195	775	480	295
Philippines	115	30	85	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	70	35	30	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	185	110	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	490	245	240
France	15	0	20	85	65	20
Other	575	305	270	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,370	22,565	24,805	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,075	8,400	7,670	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,295	14,160	17,130	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	30,065	13,485	16,575	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	26,345	11,815	14,525	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	3,720	1,670	2,050	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	675	555	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	695	420	275
Philippines	105	30	75	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	60	35	30	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	145	65	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	435	210	225
France	20	0	15	80	60	20
Other	520	275	240	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,880	33,110	36,765	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	44,475	22,320	22,150	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	40,790	20,055	20,735	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	3,685	2,260	1,420	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	25,405	10,790	14,615	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	63.6	67.4	60.2	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	58.4	60.6	56.4	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.4	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,880	33,105	36,770	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,580	9,420	13,160	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	47,295	23,690	23,610	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,930	13,860	13,070	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,365	9,830	10,540	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.0	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,470	22,325	22,150	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,865	21,865	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	41,230	20,310	20,920	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,495	1,550	950	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,475	22,320	22,150	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	285	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,725	21,860	21,865	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,420	1,920	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,495	2,150	5,340	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,665	705	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,185	525	2,660	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,770	3,640	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	580	595	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,875	6,360	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,760	5,455	305	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	645	100	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	775	250	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,475	22,320	22,150	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,860	21,865	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	330	105	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	985	280	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	525	330	200	395	245	150
23 Construction	3,290	2,910	380	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,350	470	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,010	395	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	5,825	2,620	3,205	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,410	365	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	480	520	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	350	850	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	345	205	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,480	1,290	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,695	925	765	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	3,365	1,235	2,130	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,165	4,850	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	430	350	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,535	1,950	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	875	1,140	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	4,455	2,070	2,390	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,790	20,055	20,735	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	1,535	660	880	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	175	135	35	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	4,160	3,095	1,065	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	34,920	16,170	18,750	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,920	16,165	18,755	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,055	9,835	12,225	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,415	6,040	6,375	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	165	90	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	200	130	65	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,080	19,265	19,815	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,300	15,720	15,580	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,445	2,520	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	1,345	680	665	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	1,705	840	865	905	345	565
Bicycle	85	70	15	145	115	35
Other method	680	515	165	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,075	19,265	19,815	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	15,490	7,110	8,380	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	18,275	8,845	9,430	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,735	1,410	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	650	370	280	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,510	1,200	310	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,080	19,265	19,815	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	980	390	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,750	2,225	1,525	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,920	6,955	5,970	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,565	6,925	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,665	1,465	2,200	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,070	2,805	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,330	24,180	24,155	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	48,185	24,115	24,070	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	48,145	24,080	24,065	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	47,955	24,015	23,940	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	190	70	120	110	55	55
Non-official languages	35	30	10	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	475	235	235
Chinese languages	15	10	10	475	235	235
Cantonese	10	10	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	105	35	65	135	60	75
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,335	24,175	24,160	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	47,490	23,820	23,670	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	165	65	105	725	450	275
French	515	210	300	440	225	215
Non-official language	150	70	80	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,535	38,590	41,940	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	70,855	33,905	36,945	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	9,680	4,685	4,995	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,085	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	3,695	1,785	1,910	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	3,235	1,560	1,675	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,250	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	835	410	430	1,435	735	700
External migrants	460	225	235	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,565	37,075	40,490	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	50,150	23,865	26,285	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	27,410	13,210	14,200	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	16,325	7,810	8,520	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	11,085	5,405	5,685	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	9,615	4,590	5,025	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,310	3,005	3,310	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	3,305	1,585	1,715	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	1,470	815	655	15,435	7,600	7,835