Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	140	30	110
100 years and over	50	10	45	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	55	30	25	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	1,100	575	525	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	235	120	115	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	1,100	575	525	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	5	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	1,775	945	830
Amharic	20	15	10	10	5	10
Arabic	930	525	400	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	65
Vietnamese	50	25	20	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	215	80	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	50	30	25
Malay	25	15	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	10	5	5
Tamil	85	50	30	15	10	10
Telugu	30	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	85	45	40	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages	460	255	205	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	290	140	150
Croatian	20	10	5	40	25	20
Czech	35	20	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	80	45	35	450	210	240
Russian	195	110	85	1,275	610	665
Serbian	20	15	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	380	190	190
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	10	0	5
Dutch	75	45	30	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	135	110	280	140	135
Icelandic	25	20	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	35	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	45	30	15	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	420	215	205
Bengali	305	205	95	145	70	75
Gujarati	65	35	25	25	15	10
Hindi	140	80	60	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	140	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	155	90	65
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	220	130	95	60	30	30
Iranian languages	255	135	120	425	230	200
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	85	50	35	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	125	60	65	860	415	450
Romanian	35	15	20	1,335	655	685
Spanish	500	240	255	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	115	45	70	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	65	25	35
Shona	15	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	50	20	25
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	250	140	105	305	140	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	950	475	470	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	65	30	30
Lao	5	5	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	30	15	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	60	15	45	110	50	70
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	330	150	180	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	695	375	325	405	205	195
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	470	215	255	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	5	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	710	355	350
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	625	315	305	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	35	20	15	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	20	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	220	110	110
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	15	235	115	120
Russian	85	45	40	1,095	535	560
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	45	20	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	245	120	125
Bengali	145	100	45	90	45	50
Gujarati	25	10	5	10	10	5
Hindi	55	35	25	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	35	10	20
Iranian languages	150	80	70	285	155	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	215	105	105
Portuguese	45	20	25	380	180	200
Romanian	5	5	5	980	490	485
Spanish	230	110	125	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	885	445	445
Chinese languages	900	475	425	890	445	445
Cantonese	110	65	50	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	35	10	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	240	110	130	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	775	385	390
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	1,895	985	905	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	1,990	820	1,175	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	55	30	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	10	10	0	755	420	340
English and non-official language	35	15	20	555	280	280
French and non-official language	50	25	25	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	695	295	405	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	10	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	50	30	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,265	685	580	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	45	25	20	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	110	70	40	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	45	30	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	45	25	15
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	125	70	55	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	680	375	305	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	50	25	25	375	210	170
Croatian	40	30	10	70	40	25
Czech	50	25	25	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Polish	75	60	20	580	270	310
Russian	425	215	210	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	20	20	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	10	0	0
Welsh	35	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	775	390	390
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	30	35	15	25
Dutch	110	55	55	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	605	305	300
Icelandic	40	25	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	690	360	330
Bengali	355	230	120	180	85	90
Gujarati	55	35	25	10	0	10
Hindi	510	310	200	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	170	110	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	20	10	10
Urdu	285	180	105	125	85	45
Iranian languages	270	145	120	435	230	205
Kurdish	30	25	0	10	10	0
Pashto	50	35	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italian	250	135	115	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	305	150	150	1,120	570	540
Romanian	40	20	25	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,465	710	750	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	90	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	75	35	35
Shona	50	10	45	10	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	180	100	80	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	10	10	10
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	205	105	100
American Sign Language	280	105	170	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	290	180	110	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	70	25	45
Lao	0	10	0	50	20	30
Thai	20	0	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	55	40	20	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	20	65	120	60	55
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	600	320	285	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,690	805	890	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	25	10	15	220	115	105
Colombia	110	45	60	465	225	240
El Salvador	10	10	10	265	125	140
Guyana	15	10	0	115	55	55
Haiti	10	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	70	25	50	295	110	185
Mexico	65	25	40	340	160	180
Peru	20	0	15	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	1,670	805	865
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	30	15	20
Croatia	10	10	0	25	20	10
France	125	70	55	1,130	615	510
Germany	215	130	90	215	100	110
Greece	20	15	0	150	85	65
Hungary	20	0	15	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	25	15	10
Italy	50	35	15	540	350	190
Netherlands	55	35	15	50	20	30
Poland	45	35	10	345	165	185
Portugal	100	50	50	400	220	185
Romania	35	0	35	865	415	445
Russian Federation	135	75	60	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	1,230	590	640
Africa	950	505	445	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	15	15	0	800	425	375
Egypt	145	95	45	325	190	140
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kenya	30	10	15	30	0	25
Morocco	10	0	10	860	455	405
Nigeria	155	85	70	55	20	35
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	40	15	25	90	50	40
Bangladesh	155	90	65	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	90	55	30
India	465	255	215	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	170	75	95
Iraq	160	85	80	30	15	15
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	55	35	25
Lebanon	20	20	10	260	135	125
Pakistan	165	95	70	75	60	10
Philippines	410	140	270	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	45	15	25
Taiwan	35	15	20	70	45	25
Viet Nam	30	10	15	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	345	180	170	570	250	325
Brazil	20	0	15	65	30	35
Colombia	10	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	180	80	100
Europe	435	255	185	590	270	315
France	45	25	25	150	80	70
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	45	25	20	80	35	45
Ukraine	40	0	40	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	100	45	55
Africa	475	245	230	660	310	350
Algeria	10	10	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	60	40	25	20	0	15
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	65	35	35
Nigeria	115	60	60	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	210	85	120
Asia	1,470	720	750	385	165	215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	10	0	10
Philippines	270	105	165	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	1,095	600	495
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,875	980	895	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	670	235	435	390	170	220
Latin American	565	275	285	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	1,130	620	510	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	455	235	220
Korean	70	30	40	95	50	45
Japanese	55	20	30	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	50	35	15
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	855	465	385
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	355	170	185	760	380	380
American	1,335	705	625	900	440	460
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	65	35	25	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	0
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	45	15	30	20	15	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	1,035	455	585
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	285	125	160	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	80	1,260	600	660
Dutch	1,365	640	725	515	255	260
Flemish	15	15	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	105	95	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	595	310	280
Danish	415	210	205	150	80	65
Finnish	195	80	110	90	45	40
Icelandic	160	80	80	15	0	0
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	160	65	95
Swedish	605	240	360	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	75	35	40	415	225	190
Byelorussian	30	10	15	150	70	80
Czech	140	75	65	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	45	20	30
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	110	155	485	235	245
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	65	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	1,090	560	530	1,930	990	940
Romanian	140	60	80	1,585	775	805
Russian	705	365	340	1,395	690	705
Slovak	60	25	35	100	50	45
Ukrainian	945	505	440	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	10	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	195	105	95
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	10	15
Greek	295	175	120	1,140	620	520
Italian	1,125	610	515	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Maltese	95	60	35	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	860	395	460	1,835	950	880
Serbian	40	30	15	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	10	60	50	10
Spanish	730	310	415	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	730	385	345	530	240	290
Basque	60	35	20	65	20	45
Jewish	190	95	100	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	85	45	40	425	205	220
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	135	85	50	165	90	70
Dominican	20	20	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	15	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	250	110	140	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	65	30	30	80	35	45
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	215	105	115
Chilean	20	15	15	430	195	230
Colombian	160	75	80	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	40	20	20
Guatemalan	45	15	25	305	135	165
Guyanese	35	20	15	170	110	65
Hispanic	40	20	15	20	10	15
Honduran	15	0	20	85	35	50
Maya	30	10	15	45	25	20
Mexican	180	70	110	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	620	290	330
Salvadorean	15	10	10	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	25	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	200	90	110
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	125	70	50	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	130	85	45
Liberian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	105	55	50
North African origins	505	325	185	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	15	20	0	905	470	440
Berber	10	10	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	660	345	320
Libyan	160	90	75	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	25	20	10	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	25	15	15	20	10	10
South African	95	55	40	0	10	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	50	25	30
Other African origins	540	275	270	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	870	415	460
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	10	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	785	385	400
Armenian	30	10	25	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	185	95	90	360	190	170
Iraqi	150	75	70	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	125	80	50	60	35	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	635	315	315	760	395	370
Palestinian	70	50	20	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Syrian	275	125	145	220	115	110
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	90	60	30	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	30	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	120	65	55
Bengali	55	30	25	25	15	10
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	590	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	145	100	135	95	40
Punjabi	35	25	20	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	55	35	20
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	30	20	15	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	185	90	95
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	785	290	495	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	145	50	100
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	100	55	50
Laotian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Malaysian	120	70	50	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	50	20	25
Thai	30	15	15	50	30	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	180	75	105	50	25	20
Australian	125	45	75	40	25	15
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	495	260	235
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	395	180	215
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	155	70	85
54. History	690	370	320	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	95	40	60
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	375	55	320	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	485	270	220
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	200	130	70
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	1,615	650	960
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	80	40	40
54. History	525	275	255	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	275	45	230	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	420	240	180
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	160	105	55
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	410	200	205
Philippines	390	120	270	105	25	80
India	280	155	125	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	270	135	135
France	100	50	50	840	505	335
Other	2,045	1,080	970	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	335	165	170
Philippines	370	120	250	85	15	70
India	240	135	110	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	235	115	120
France	95	45	50	705	405	300
Other	1,745	905	840	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	180	145	30
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	885	620	270
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	195	150	40	425	315	110
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	605	200	405	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	155	100	60	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	85	45	45
Chinese languages	60	40	20	90	45	40
Cantonese	20	20	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	260	80	180	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	100	60	40	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	560	195	370	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	1,635	580	1,060	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	405	215	190	635	370	260
Aboriginal	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	35	30	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	150	80	75
External migrants	1,610	795	815	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	570	280	290
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	1,990	940	1,050