Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	10	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,100	575	525	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	235	120	115	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,100	575	525	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	30	20	15	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	15	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	930	525	400	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	65	30	30	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	25	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	65	40	30	790	410	380
Tamil	85	50	30	480	255	230
Telugu	30	20	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	460	255	205	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	30	25	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	80	45	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	195	110	85	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	15	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	25	15	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	420	220	205
Danish	40	25	15	280	145	135
Dutch	75	45	30	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	240	135	110	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	25	20	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	35	10	115	45	65
Swedish	10	10	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	45	30	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	305	205	95	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	65	35	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	140	80	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	140	75	55	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	670	345	320
Urdu	220	130	95	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	255	135	120	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	25	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	50	35	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	125	60	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	20	645	310	335
Spanish	500	240	255	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	115	45	70	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	25	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	15	10	5	110	50	60
Swahili	55	30	30	870	420	455
Wolof	10	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	70	40	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	20	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	250	140	105	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	950	475	470	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	40	30	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	60	15	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	0	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	330	150	180	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	695	375	325	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	40	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	470	215	255	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	30	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	625	315	305	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	35	20	20	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	160	80	75	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	85	45	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	145	100	45	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	35	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	95	60	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	360	190	170
Urdu	100	55	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	230	110	125	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	125	70	50	560	310	255
American Sign Language	45	25	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	900	475	425	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	110	65	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	685	355	330	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	110	130	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,895	985	905	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,990	820	1,175	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	30	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	10	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	695	295	405	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	0	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	50	30	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,265	685	580	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	20	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	25	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	70	15	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	1,840	945	895
Kannada	35	15	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	110	50	60	830	400	430
Tamil	190	115	75	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	70	55	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	680	375	305	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	40	30	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	25	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	75	60	20	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	425	215	210	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	20	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	80	35	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	100	70	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	90	65	25
Welsh	35	30	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	25	20	715	330	385
Danish	70	35	30	270	120	150
Dutch	110	55	55	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	920	490	430	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	40	25	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	55	50	290	115	175
Swedish	25	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	80	45	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	355	230	120	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	35	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	510	310	200	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	170	110	65	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	920	500	420
Urdu	285	180	105	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	270	145	120	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	25	0	600	295	305
Pashto	50	35	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	250	135	115	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	305	150	150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	40	20	25	785	395	390
Spanish	1,465	710	750	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	130	40	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	110	45	65	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	55	35	20	230	110	120
Igbo	70	30	35	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	50	10	45	250	110	140
Swahili	175	105	70	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	180	100	80	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	410	225	185
Dinka	30	25	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	515	215	300	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	280	105	170	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	290	180	110	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	675	310	370
Burmese	20	10	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	35	25	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	55	40	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	80	20	65	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	60	10	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	600	320	285	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,690	805	890	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	110	45	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	70	25	50	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	25	40	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	125	70	55	795	425	365
Germany	215	130	90	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	0	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	650	310	340
Italy	50	35	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	55	35	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	45	35	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	100	50	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	0	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	135	75	60	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	15	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	950	505	445	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	145	95	45	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	25	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	10	15	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	155	85	70	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	15	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	155	90	65	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	1,460	715	735
India	465	255	215	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	160	85	80	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	165	95	70	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	410	140	270	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	15	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	345	180	170	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	25	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	435	255	185	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	25	25	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	45	25	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	0	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	475	245	230	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	60	40	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	25	15	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	30	15	15	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	115	60	60	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,470	720	750	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	25	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	105	60	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	55	35	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	15	0	140	100	35
Nepal	60	30	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	35	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	270	105	165	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,875	980	895	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	670	235	435	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	565	275	285	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,130	620	510	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	70	30	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	55	20	30	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	955	460	500
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	355	170	185	645	325	320
American	1,335	705	625	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	65	35	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	45	15	30	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	10	85	45	40
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	285	125	160	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	180	95	80	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,365	640	725	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	15	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	195	105	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	415	210	205	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	195	80	110	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	160	80	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	605	240	360	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	35	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	140	75	65	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	0	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	265	110	155	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	30	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	30	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,090	560	530	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	140	60	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	705	365	340	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	60	25	35	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	945	505	440	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	20	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	30	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	100	50	45	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	295	175	120	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,125	610	515	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	95	60	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	860	395	460	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	30	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	730	310	415	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	730	385	345	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	60	35	20	100	65	35
Jewish	190	95	100	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	85	45	40	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	135	85	50	340	155	190
Dominican	20	20	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	250	110	140	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	30	30	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	20	25	830	375	455
Chilean	20	15	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	160	75	80	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	15	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	20	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	20	15	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	20	520	245	280
Maya	30	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	180	70	110	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	35	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	70	50	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	20	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	15	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	310	160	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	55	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	545	260	285
North African origins	505	325	185	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	20	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	215	140	75	1,335	720	620
Libyan	160	90	75	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	40	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	75	55	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	25	20	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	55	25	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	40	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	25	15	15	1,740	900	845
South African	95	55	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	35	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	30	30	255	125	130
Zambian	30	15	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	540	275	270	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	10	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	150	75	70	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	125	80	50	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	635	315	315	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	70	50	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	170	95	70
Syrian	275	125	145	1,115	535	580
Tajik	55	20	40	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	90	60	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	880	500	385
Bengali	55	30	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	55	40	10	140	55	85
East Indian	1,360	765	590	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	90	60	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	240	145	100	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	35	25	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	1,090	545	545
Tamil	55	35	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	20	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	525	280	240
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	785	290	495	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	530	265	265
Japanese	95	30	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	35	25	10	455	195	255
Korean	90	40	55	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	120	70	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	150	90	60
Thai	30	15	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	65	35	30	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	180	75	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	45	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	690	370	320	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	375	55	320	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	525	275	255	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	275	45	230	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	390	120	270	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	155	125	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	100	50	50	395	235	165
Other	2,045	1,080	970	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	370	120	250	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	240	135	110	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	95	45	50	340	195	145
Other	1,745	905	840	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	195	150	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	605	200	405	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	155	100	60	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	60	40	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	20	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	260	80	180	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	100	60	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	560	195	370	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,635	580	1,060	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	405	215	190	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	30	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,610	795	815	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	64,445	32,285	32,165