Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	31,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	31,333	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	15,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	14,998.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	31,765	16,135	15,630
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	6,230	3,060	3,175
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	2,055	985	1,070
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	2,165	1,065	1,100
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	2,015	1,005	1,005
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	20,650	10,765	9,890
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	1,955	970	985
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	1,870	1,015	860
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	2,145	1,135	1,010
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	2,155	1,100	1,055
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	2,270	1,165	1,105
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	1,930	1,025	900
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	1,870	960	915
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	2,295	1,225	1,075
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	2,200	1,135	1,070
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	1,955	1,040	910
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	4,880	2,315	2,570
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	1,430	750	685
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	1,130	550	580
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	805	375	430
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	685	305	375
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	830	330	500
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	550	230	315
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	80	20	55
100 years and over	50	10	45	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.6	19.0	20.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	65.0	66.7	63.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	38.4	38.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	10,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	1,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	1,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	31,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	25,535	13,080	12,455
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	16,325	8,215	8,110
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	13,610	6,860	6,750
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	2,710	1,355	1,360
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	9,210	4,865	4,350
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	5,955	3,610	2,345
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	585	285	300
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	1,150	645	500
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	1,525	325	1,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	9,005	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	1,595	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	9,005	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	7,980	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	6,625	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	7,980	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	4,125	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	4,930	2,915	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	8,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	4,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	4,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	4,015	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	3,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	31,345	15,995	15,350
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	30,055	15,370	14,685
French only	55	30	25	10	5	0
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	1,215	590	620
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	31,345	15,995	15,350
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	30,725	15,680	15,045
French	1,100	575	525	545	280	260
English and French	235	120	115	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	555	285	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	31,345	15,995	15,345
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	30,945	15,795	15,145
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	28,770	14,705	14,060
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	28,145	14,390	13,755
French	1,100	575	525	625	320	305
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	2,175	1,090	1,090
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	85	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	40	30	15
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	930	525	400	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	20	20	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	895	415	480
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	810	375	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	10	10	0
Tamil	85	50	30	5	0	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	920	475	445
Albanian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	280	140	140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	255	205	275	135	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	25	10	15
Russian	195	110	85	75	40	35
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	400	205	190
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	40	25	15	20	15	10
Dutch	75	45	30	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	135	110	300	155	140
Icelandic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	155	85	70
Bengali	305	205	95	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	25	35	20	15
Hindi	140	80	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	140	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	65	40	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	95	15	10	10
Iranian languages	255	135	120	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	60	65	10	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Spanish	500	240	255	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	60	25	30
Cantonese	250	140	105	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	475	470	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	25	15	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	395	200	195
English and French	330	150	180	60	35	25
English and non-official language	695	375	325	335	160	170
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	31,340	15,995	15,345
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	30,690	15,675	15,015
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	29,595	15,130	14,465
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	29,450	15,060	14,390
French	470	215	255	145	70	75
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	1,090	540	550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,070	530	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	25	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	625	315	305	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	535	255	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	520	245	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	395	200	200
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	150	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	160	80	75	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	45	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	105	50	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	5
Dutch	10	10	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	70	40	35
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	110	60	50
Bengali	145	100	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	5	20	10	5
Hindi	55	35	25	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	20	10	10
Iranian languages	150	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	35	15	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	230	110	125	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	45	20	25
Chinese languages	900	475	425	40	20	25
Cantonese	110	65	50	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	655	320	335
English and French	240	110	130	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	615	300	320
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	31,340	15,995	15,345
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	29,765	15,195	14,570
English	1,895	985	905	675	325	345
French	1,990	820	1,175	235	125	110
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	655	345	315
Aboriginal	55	30	30	60	40	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	595	305	295
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	24,170	12,560	11,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	43,233	58,880	31,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	24,165	12,560	11,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	38,272	49,097	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	22,960	12,145	10,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	41,039	57,511	28,594
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	14,385	6,070	8,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	5,096	5,640	4,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	19,920	10,935	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	39,308	56,282	26,875
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,995	12,890	12,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	24,155	12,605	11,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	57,498	73,606	39,935
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	24,155	12,600	11,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	46,003	56,881	34,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	22,885	12,190	10,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	56,162	72,304	37,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	14,395	6,060	8,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	7,207	7,620	6,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	19,915	10,995	8,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	52,995	68,587	33,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	9,240	5,755	3,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	60,132	74,168	44,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	70,740	83,740	49,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	92.5	95.0	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	75.0	79.5	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	7.5	5.0	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,995	12,890	12,100
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	825	330	495
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	24,170	12,560	11,610
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.7	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	2,840	1,020	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	2,930	1,025	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	2,895	1,070	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	2,565	1,040	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	2,520	1,175	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	1,995	1,065	925
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	1,665	1,030	630
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	1,295	850	445
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	1,100	730	370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	880	625	255
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	3,490	2,925	560
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	2,410	1,995	415
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	1,075	935	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	820	330	490
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	24,170	12,560	11,610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.7	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	2,900	1,050	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	3,070	1,075	1,995
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	3,430	1,295	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	3,275	1,425	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	2,940	1,570	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	2,260	1,390	875
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	1,725	1,135	595
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	1,330	930	395
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	3,240	2,705	540
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	940	740	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	715	590	125
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	1,590	1,370	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	5,080	1,955	3,120
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	19,915	10,935	8,980
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	79.7	84.8	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	2,505	1,120	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	1,425	560	865
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	2,300	925	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	2,010	775	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	1,830	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	1,740	815	925
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	1,445	815	635
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	1,235	815	420
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	1,000	705	295
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	4,420	3,640	785
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	950	660	290
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	705	520	180
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	2,770	2,450	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	87,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	74,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	44,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	39,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	107,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	107,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	86,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	58,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	9,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	127,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	101,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	1,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	1,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	4,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	9,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	89,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	4,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	95,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	81,182	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	129,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	106,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	53,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	100,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	110,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	90,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	155,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	121,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	76,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	63,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	4,495	2,670	1,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	43,924	54,400	32,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	38,289	45,382	30,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	4,415	2,590	1,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	56,285	65,837	42,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	45,368	51,591	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	31,225	15,950	15,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	12,115	5,845	6,270
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	2,040	980	1,055
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	2,235	1,005	1,235
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	2,440	1,160	1,290
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	2,575	1,260	1,315
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	2,825	1,440	1,380
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	19,105	10,100	9,000
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	3,255	1,630	1,615
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	3,595	1,910	1,690
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	3,585	1,905	1,685
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	4,240	2,240	1,995
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	4,430	2,415	2,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	30,275	15,475	14,805
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	7,080	3,460	3,615
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	2,380	1,160	1,220
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	18,880	9,890	8,990
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	4,325	2,120	2,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	2,575	1,155	1,415
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	745	325	425
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	285	120	170
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	1,255	610	640
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	580	225	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	8.5	7.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	10.5	9.4	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	12.0	10.3	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	6.6	6.2	7.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	13.4	10.6	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	1,005	475	525
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	320	130	190
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	120	45	75
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	615	315	300
65 years and over	695	295	405	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	3.3	3.1	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	4.5	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	5.0	3.9	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	3.3	3.2	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	31,225	15,950	15,275
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	31,145	15,910	15,235
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	31,140	15,910	15,230
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	1,195	550	640
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	2,850	1,400	1,450
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	135	90	45
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	95	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	2,715	1,315	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	50	35	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	50	35	15
Amharic	50	30	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,265	685	580	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	1,325	605	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	100	30	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,315	605	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	25	10	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	25	0	20
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	1,130	565	565
Albanian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	265	135	130
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	375	305	265	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Czech	50	25	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	20	10	0	10
Russian	425	215	210	115	55	60
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	195	100	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	30	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	430	220	210
Afrikaans	40	25	20	20	15	10
Danish	70	35	30	20	10	15
Dutch	110	55	55	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	325	170	155
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	220	110	115
Bengali	355	230	120	0	0	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	55	30	20
Hindi	510	310	200	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	20	10	15
Iranian languages	270	145	120	0	10	0
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	220	105	110
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	250	135	115	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	150	150	25	0	15
Romanian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,465	710	750	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	90	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	20	10	0
American Sign Language	280	105	170	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	15	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	50	20	35
Cantonese	290	180	110	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	15	15	10
Burmese	20	10	15	20	10	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	20	65	25	20	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	25	25	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	31,220	15,945	15,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	29,395	15,105	14,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	6,970	3,415	3,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	22,425	11,690	10,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	1,825	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	31,225	15,950	15,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	28,575	14,720	13,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	2,335	1,075	1,265
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	305	140	175
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	70	20	55
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	105	60	50
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	670	345	325
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	145	60	80
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	520	280	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	1,180	515	665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	305	150	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	2,335	1,075	1,265
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	275	120	160
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	470	215	260
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	350	185	175
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	1,145	510	630
45 years and over	600	320	285	95	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	2,335	1,070	1,265
Americas	1,690	805	890	305	100	205
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	25	50	50	25	20
Mexico	65	25	40	25	0	20
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	205	55	150
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	520	250	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	125	70	55	0	0	0
Germany	215	130	90	100	55	45
Greece	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	15	10	15
Italy	50	35	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	55	35	15	40	20	20
Poland	45	35	10	10	0	0
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	60	30	30
Africa	950	505	445	90	50	35
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	30	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	60	35	25
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	1,405	660	750
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	0	0	0
India	465	255	215	155	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	0	10	0
Iraq	160	85	80	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	20	20	10	15	15	10
Pakistan	165	95	70	25	10	15
Philippines	410	140	270	1,065	480	580
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,180	510	665
Americas	345	180	170	95	25	75
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	40	20	25
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	45	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	435	255	185	100	35	65
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	40	0	40	55	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	20	10	10
Africa	475	245	230	45	30	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	15	10	10
Asia	1,470	720	750	945	425	515
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	10
Nepal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	165	790	350	440
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	31,225	15,950	15,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	2,730	1,275	1,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	3,205	1,725	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	25,290	12,950	12,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	2,040	940	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	1,630	795	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	645	445	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	990	350	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	345	105	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	65	40	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	31,225	15,950	15,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	2,240	1,155	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	2,185	1,145	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	1,190	630	565
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	980	505	470
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	28,980	14,795	14,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	31,225	15,950	15,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	1,155	590	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	30,070	15,360	14,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	31,220	15,945	15,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	985	500	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	970	500	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	855	460	395
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	115	45	70
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	1,610	790	820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	1,550	770	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	610	260	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	925	500	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	28,630	14,655	13,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	31,220	15,950	15,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	2,120	1,030	1,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	270	140	135
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	70	30	45
Black	1,875	980	895	165	85	85
Filipino	670	235	435	1,390	655	730
Latin American	565	275	285	40	20	25
Arab	1,130	620	510	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	50	40	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	45	10	35
Japanese	55	20	30	25	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	35	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	29,100	14,920	14,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	31,220	15,950	15,275
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	2,595	1,295	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	1,540	740	795
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	20	15	0
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	1,115	560	550
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	9,240	4,735	4,510
Acadian	355	170	185	20	15	10
American	1,335	705	625	365	150	215
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	9,015	4,625	4,385
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	23,460	11,895	11,560
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	14,870	7,480	7,390
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	8,900	4,405	4,490
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	5,425	2,750	2,675
Manx	20	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	6,925	3,330	3,600
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	365	155	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	505	275	230
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	4,480	2,160	2,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	4,480	2,160	2,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	10,375	5,110	5,265
Austrian	285	125	160	315	130	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	80	735	360	380
Dutch	1,365	640	725	970	440	530
Flemish	15	15	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	8,865	4,425	4,440
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	20	10
Swiss	195	105	95	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	3,715	1,855	1,855
Danish	415	210	205	670	325	345
Finnish	195	80	110	65	10	50
Icelandic	160	80	80	150	90	55
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	2,185	1,080	1,110
Swedish	605	240	360	940	510	430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	5,285	2,680	2,605
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	65	105	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	95	55	45
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	265	110	155	780	405	375
Latvian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	65	70	35	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,090	560	530	1,100	580	520
Romanian	140	60	80	305	160	145
Russian	705	365	340	805	360	445
Slovak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	945	505	440	3,000	1,535	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	430	250	180
Albanian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	20	10	15
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	10	0
Greek	295	175	120	70	45	30
Italian	1,125	610	515	115	75	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	65	40	30
Serbian	40	30	15	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	730	310	415	145	60	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	75	30	45
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	100	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	90	45	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	110	140	60	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	135	80	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	160	75	80	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	40	20	15	10	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	70	110	70	40	25
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	20	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	10	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	115	65	50
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	10	10	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	50	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	0	0	0
North African origins	505	325	185	0	0	0
Algerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	0	0	0
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	15	10	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	55	40	10	10	10
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	540	275	270	65	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	65	35	30
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	1,945	945	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	85	60	25
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Iraqi	150	75	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	50	25	25
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	60	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	265	135	125
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	590	265	135	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	145	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	1,590	755	835
Burmese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	120	55	65
Filipino	785	290	495	1,405	665	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	30	20	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	45	10	35
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	30	10	25
Australian	125	45	75	30	0	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	10,055	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	2,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	785	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	12,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	925	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	4,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	2,025	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	1,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	4,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	12,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	12,620	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	3,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	4,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	1,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	11,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	2,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	2,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	2,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	1,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	965	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	11,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	9,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	1,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	8,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	298,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	2,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	24.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	913	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	5,820	3,330	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	8,810	4,700	4,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	10,360	4,860	5,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	3,245	2,310	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	1,420	765	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	1,825	1,540	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	3,990	1,420	2,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	615	235	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	2,510	900	1,610
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	2,065	740	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	120	45	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	55	20	30
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	240	85	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	16,750	8,750	8,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	2,385	1,585	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	6,130	3,305	2,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	8,235	3,855	4,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	2,575	1,825	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	1,135	600	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	1,445	1,220	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	3,165	1,160	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	410	190	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	2,090	690	1,400
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	1,710	565	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	50	15	30
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	210	70	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	14,635	8,030	6,600
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	1,040	200	835
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	1,040	205	835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	140	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	100	30	70
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	265	130	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	20	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	65	30	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	115	80	35
54. History	690	370	320	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	405	120	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	70	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	75	50	20
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	1,895	350	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	160	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	1,735	340	1,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	155	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	55	30	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	185	90	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	155	75	80
25. Library science	375	55	320	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	3,125	2,950	175
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	20	15	10
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	275	220	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	475	445	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	700	665	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	1,210	1,170	35
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	450	435	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	550	350	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	475	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	75	60	20
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	1,680	190	1,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	85	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	1,580	150	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	915	375	545
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	595	105	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	105	60	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	210	205	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	16,750	8,750	8,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	8,510	4,895	3,620
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	720	125	600
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	720	120	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	110	30	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	85	25	60
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	225	110	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	90	70	25
54. History	525	275	255	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	345	100	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	70	20	55
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	60	40	20
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	1,590	295	1,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	135	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	1,455	285	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	120	40	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	45	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	170	75	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	150	70	80
25. Library science	275	45	230	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	2,490	2,350	140
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	235	185	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	410	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	555	535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	925	900	30
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	355	345	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	435	280	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	365	225	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	75	55	20
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	1,265	135	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	1,180	115	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	760	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	475	75	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	95	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	14,630	8,035	6,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	10,360	4,860	5,505
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	9,160	4,330	4,825
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	6,755	3,155	3,600
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	2,405	1,175	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	1,200	525	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	280	95	180
Philippines	390	120	270	515	230	285
India	280	155	125	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	2,045	1,080	970	265	130	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	16,750	8,750	8,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	8,510	4,895	3,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	8,235	3,855	4,380
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	7,140	3,390	3,750
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	5,190	2,440	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	1,945	950	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	1,095	470	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	210	60	155
Philippines	370	120	250	505	220	285
India	240	135	110	85	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	0	10	10
France	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other	1,745	905	840	250	120	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,105
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	18,250	10,235	8,015
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	16,860	9,345	7,515
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	1,390	895	500
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	6,740	2,655	4,090
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	73.0	79.4	66.2
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	67.5	72.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.6	8.7	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	24,990	12,890	12,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	5,670	2,115	3,555
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	19,320	10,775	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	9,565	5,915	3,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	9,760	4,860	4,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	18,245	10,240	8,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	155	40	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	18,090	10,200	7,895
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	14,670	7,940	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	3,425	2,260	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	18,250	10,235	8,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	155	40	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	18,090	10,200	7,895
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	2,840	1,935	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	2,285	395	1,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	530	375	150
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	885	65	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	1,205	275	935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	205	60	150
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	3,600	1,200	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	3,755	3,510	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	2,060	1,730	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	720	640	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	18,250	10,235	8,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	160	40	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	18,095	10,195	7,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	2,380	1,640	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	2,815	2,415	400
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	545	415	130
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	1,400	1,200	200
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	625	490	130
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	630	440	185
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	1,850	740	1,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	965	705	255
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	185	85	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	480	70	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	210	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	560	215	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	385	190	195
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	860	160	700
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	1,450	100	1,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	315	140	170
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	1,040	310	725
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	740	440	300
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	645	320	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	16,860	9,345	7,515
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	2,650	1,520	1,125
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	45	25	20
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	2,520	2,135	385
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	11,655	5,660	5,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	11,650	5,665	5,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	6,625	2,955	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	4,330	2,360	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	545	260	280
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	160	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	14,175	7,795	6,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	12,480	7,030	5,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	635	340	290
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	55	35	20
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	860	325	535
Bicycle	195	150	40	55	15	40
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	14,175	7,795	6,375
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	8,425	4,180	4,240
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	3,195	1,840	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	1,345	850	500
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	520	325	195
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	695	595	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	14,170	7,795	6,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	975	740	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	3,375	2,565	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	4,610	2,600	2,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	2,565	895	1,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	1,040	290	755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	1,595	715	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	19,810	10,955	8,855
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	19,790	10,950	8,840
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	19,745	10,930	8,815
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	19,715	10,910	8,800
French	605	200	405	30	15	15
Non-official languages	155	100	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	15	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	20	0	15
English and French	260	80	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	60	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	19,810	10,955	8,855
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	19,520	10,805	8,715
English	560	195	370	55	20	30
French	1,635	580	1,060	60	20	35
Non-official language	405	215	190	185	110	75
Aboriginal	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	170	100	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	30,810	15,755	15,050
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	27,230	13,955	13,270
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	3,580	1,795	1,780
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	2,060	1,070	990
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	1,520	725	795
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	1,315	635	675
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	920	465	450
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	395	170	230
External migrants	1,610	795	815	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	29,170	14,975	14,195
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	18,840	9,695	9,145
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	10,325	5,280	5,045
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	4,290	2,255	2,035
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	6,035	3,025	3,010
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	4,875	2,565	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	2,925	1,500	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	1,945	1,060	890
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	1,165	465	700