Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	175	40	135
100 years and over	50	10	45	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	1,760	850	910
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	55	30	25	50	25	15
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	1,100	575	525	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	235	120	115	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	1,100	575	525	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	240	120	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	205	105	95
Amharic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Arabic	930	525	400	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	1,320	645	675
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	35	15	15
Tamil	85	50	30	5	5	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	255	205	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	10	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	150	75	75
Russian	195	110	85	115	60	60
Serbian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	45	35
Danish	40	25	15	20	10	10
Dutch	75	45	30	110	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	135	110	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	45	25	15
Swedish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	420	235	190
Bengali	305	205	95	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	25	110	65	50
Hindi	140	80	60	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	75	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	5	0
Urdu	220	130	95	90	45	40
Iranian languages	255	135	120	30	20	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	125	60	65	15	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Spanish	500	240	255	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	15	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	55	30	30	20	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	300	150	145
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	190	95	95
Cantonese	250	140	105	95	45	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	475	470	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	60	15	45	95	45	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	1,430	665	765
English and French	330	150	180	215	110	105
English and non-official language	695	375	325	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	470	215	255	640	275	360
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	570	255	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	145	75	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	625	315	305	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	680	335	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	1,230	610	620
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	185	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Russian	85	45	40	60	35	25
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	585	300	285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	10	10	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	520	265	255
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	260	130	125
Bengali	145	100	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	5	75	40	35
Hindi	55	35	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	40	20	20
Iranian languages	150	80	70	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	180	85	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	230	110	125	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	25	15	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	230	115	115
Chinese languages	900	475	425	125	60	60
Cantonese	110	65	50	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	110	55	55
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	240	110	130	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	1,895	985	905	1,855	885	965
French	1,990	820	1,175	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	55	30	30	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	695	295	405	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	160	55	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	245	120	120
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	215	110	110
Amharic	50	30	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,265	685	580	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	1,545	765	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	95	35	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	115	70	45
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	105	70	45
Tamil	190	115	75	15	0	10
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	375	305	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	25	0	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	20	155	85	70
Russian	425	215	210	275	125	155
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	10	10	0
Welsh	35	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	40	25	20	130	85	50
Danish	70	35	30	25	25	0
Dutch	110	55	55	155	60	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	55	35	15
Swedish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	605	305	300
Bengali	355	230	120	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	125	60	65
Hindi	510	310	200	295	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	65	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	200	115	80
Iranian languages	270	145	120	10	0	10
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	480	240	235
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	250	135	115	35	15	15
Portuguese	305	150	150	30	10	20
Romanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,465	710	750	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	90	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	30	30	0
Shona	50	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	105	65	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	105	45	55
American Sign Language	280	105	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	275	150	125
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	145	75	70
Cantonese	290	180	110	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	130	75	50
Burmese	20	10	15	55	40	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	20	65	65	35	35
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	77,630	38,415	39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	600	320	285	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	1,690	805	890	615	300	315
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	110	45	60	40	20	20
El Salvador	10	10	10	55	20	30
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	25	50	20	0	10
Mexico	65	25	40	50	30	15
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	60	35	20
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	10	0
France	125	70	55	30	10	30
Germany	215	130	90	215	110	105
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	50	20	35
Italy	50	35	15	15	10	10
Netherlands	55	35	15	120	45	70
Poland	45	35	10	70	45	30
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	105	55	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	105	75	35
Africa	950	505	445	590	330	265
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	50	15	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kenya	30	10	15	15	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	35	20	15
Somalia	15	0	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	275	155	120
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	0	0	0
India	465	255	215	395	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	10	10	0
Iraq	160	85	80	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	45	15	30
Lebanon	20	20	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	165	95	70	120	75	45
Philippines	410	140	270	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	45	20	30
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	345	180	170	130	55	70
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	10	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	30	10	15
Europe	435	255	185	135	50	85
France	45	25	25	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	35	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	25	20	10
Africa	475	245	230	255	140	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	30	10	20
Eritrea	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	85	45	40
Asia	1,470	720	750	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	300	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	10
Nepal	60	30	25	10	10	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	75	50	25
Philippines	270	105	165	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	50	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	650	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	500	285	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	4,305	2,260	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	800	425	375
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	165	95	75
Black	1,875	980	895	685	395	285
Filipino	670	235	435	1,815	910	905
Latin American	565	275	285	155	70	85
Arab	1,130	620	510	115	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	295	180	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	15	15	0
Korean	70	30	40	70	30	40
Japanese	55	20	30	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	115	50	65
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	355	170	185	25	20	10
American	1,335	705	625	1,015	495	515
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	10	0	10
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	20	0	10	35	15	15
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	725	385	335
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	285	125	160	710	375	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	80	655	295	355
Dutch	1,365	640	725	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	15	15	0	90	65	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	0	10	0	55	25	35
Swiss	195	105	95	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	415	210	205	865	420	445
Finnish	195	80	110	260	140	125
Icelandic	160	80	80	355	185	175
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	605	240	360	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	140	75	65	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	120	50	70
Estonian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	265	110	155	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Lithuanian	95	30	65	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	140	60	80	540	295	235
Russian	705	365	340	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	60	25	35	30	20	10
Ukrainian	945	505	440	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	1,200	600	600
Albanian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	80	40	40
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	70	25	40
Italian	1,125	610	515	555	275	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	95	60	35	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	95	40	60
Serbian	40	30	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Spanish	730	310	415	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	280	180	95
Basque	60	35	20	10	10	0
Jewish	190	95	100	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	90	30	65
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	110	140	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Chilean	20	15	15	50	30	20
Colombian	160	75	80	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Hispanic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	15	25	10	10
Mexican	180	70	110	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	75	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	10	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	160	80	80
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	50	65	45	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	30	0	20
North African origins	505	325	185	100	40	60
Algerian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	50	15	35
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	55	20	35	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	270	165	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	55	25	20	45	20	25
Ethiopian	60	40	20	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	45	25	15
South African	95	55	40	85	55	25
Tanzanian	40	35	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	10	10	10
Other African origins	540	275	270	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	280	185	100
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	210	120	95
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	15	15	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	15	15	0
Iraqi	150	75	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	35	10	20
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	125	145	45	20	25
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	60	30	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	45	15	30
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	590	715	380	335
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	10	10	0
Pakistani	240	145	100	110	60	55
Punjabi	35	25	20	20	0	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	30	20	15	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	10	0	0
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	320	175	150
Filipino	785	290	495	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	40	25	20
Karen	35	25	10	75	35	35
Korean	90	40	55	70	20	45
Laotian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	105	55	50
Australian	125	45	75	70	35	30
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	255	150	105
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	245	150	100
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	335	125	210
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	305	180	130
54. History	690	370	320	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	465	260	200
25. Library science	375	55	320	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	55	40	15
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	465	325	140
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	235	95	140
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	205	125	80
54. History	525	275	255	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	15	0	0
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	425	235	190
25. Library science	275	45	230	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	40	30	10
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	400	270	130
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	465	460	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	2,455	1,215	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	510	240	265
Philippines	390	120	270	800	355	450
India	280	155	125	305	140	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	135	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	15	10	0
France	100	50	50	15	0	10
Other	2,045	1,080	970	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	2,125	1,030	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	370	160	215
Philippines	370	120	250	770	340	430
India	240	135	110	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	10	10	0
France	95	45	50	15	0	10
Other	1,745	905	840	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	975	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	975	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	975	510	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	275	210	65
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	375	115	260
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	195	150	40	215	125	90
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	605	200	405	250	80	170
Non-official languages	155	100	60	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	250	100	145
English and French	260	80	180	105	50	55
English and non-official language	100	60	40	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	560	195	370	205	70	135
French	1,635	580	1,060	345	130	215
Non-official language	405	215	190	805	400	405
Aboriginal	20	10	10	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	800	435	365
External migrants	1,610	795	815	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	1,865	900	965