Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	650	165	480
100 years and over	50	10	45	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	55	30	25	45	15	25
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,100	575	525	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	235	120	115	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,100	575	525	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	440	295	145
Amharic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Arabic	930	525	400	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	50	25	20	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	90	50	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	65	35	30
Tamil	85	50	30	20	15	10
Telugu	30	20	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	460	255	205	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	35	20	10
Croatian	20	10	5	310	155	150
Czech	35	20	10	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	80	45	35	465	215	250
Russian	195	110	85	370	155	215
Serbian	20	15	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	25	15	15	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	480	290	190	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	30	20	10	210	110	100
Danish	40	25	15	565	285	275
Dutch	75	45	30	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	240	135	110	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	25	20	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	45	35	10	215	105	115
Swedish	10	10	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	305	205	95	30	20	15
Gujarati	65	35	25	60	35	25
Hindi	140	80	60	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	75	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	220	130	95	65	30	30
Iranian languages	255	135	120	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	680	365	315
Portuguese	125	60	65	265	120	140
Romanian	35	15	20	95	45	50
Spanish	500	240	255	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	55	30	30	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	45	25	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	250	140	105	685	315	380
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	950	475	470	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	745	360	390
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	15	0	15	260	110	145
Hungarian	35	10	25	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	330	150	180	600	275	320
English and non-official language	695	375	325	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	470	215	255	655	300	360
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	685	345	335	230	135	95
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	625	315	305	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	35	20	15	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	15	85	40	45
Russian	85	45	40	185	90	95
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	40	45
Danish	20	10	10	35	10	15
Dutch	10	10	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	370	180	190
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	1,180	575	600
Bengali	145	100	45	15	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	55	35	25	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	40	15	20
Iranian languages	150	80	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	45	20	25	55	20	30
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	230	110	125	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	70	40	30
American Sign Language	45	25	20	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	900	475	425	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	110	65	50	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	240	110	130	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,895	985	905	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,990	820	1,175	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	55	30	30	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	10	10	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	85	40	40
French and non-official language	50	25	25	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	695	295	405	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	85	30	50	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	575	375	205
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	685	580	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	155	75	80
Kannada	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	110	50	60	100	50	50
Tamil	190	115	75	45	25	25
Telugu	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	125	70	55	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	680	375	305	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	25	20
Croatian	40	30	10	455	210	245
Czech	50	25	25	325	170	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	75	60	20	470	215	265
Russian	425	215	210	495	190	310
Serbian	20	20	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	60	35	20
Slovak	10	10	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	80	35	45	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	100	70	35	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	65	35	25
Welsh	35	30	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	40	25	20	460	240	225
Danish	70	35	30	620	260	360
Dutch	110	55	55	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	920	490	430	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	40	25	15	15	10	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	245	110	140
Swedish	25	20	10	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	355	230	120	40	25	15
Gujarati	55	35	25	85	35	50
Hindi	510	310	200	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	170	110	65	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	10	10	10
Urdu	285	180	105	170	95	75
Iranian languages	270	145	120	285	155	130
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	250	135	115	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	305	150	150	510	210	295
Romanian	40	20	25	135	80	55
Spanish	1,465	710	750	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	90	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	25	10	15
Igbo	70	30	35	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Shona	50	10	45	15	10	0
Swahili	175	105	70	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	465	165	305
American Sign Language	280	105	170	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	290	180	110	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Burmese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	185	40	140
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	0	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	55	40	20	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	80	20	65	850	375	470
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	60	10	50	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	600	320	285	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,690	805	890	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	25	10	15	90	25	65
Colombia	110	45	60	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	30	15	20
Guyana	15	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	70	25	50	85	25	60
Mexico	65	25	40	220	80	145
Peru	20	0	15	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	485	215	275
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	90	40	50
Croatia	10	10	0	340	165	170
France	125	70	55	300	160	135
Germany	215	130	90	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	20	15	0	110	70	40
Hungary	20	0	15	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	345	180	165
Italy	50	35	15	460	260	195
Netherlands	55	35	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	45	35	10	365	170	200
Portugal	100	50	50	165	105	60
Romania	35	0	35	165	85	80
Russian Federation	135	75	60	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	55	15	45	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	950	505	445	1,320	675	645
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	65	35	30
Ethiopia	50	25	25	40	15	25
Kenya	30	10	15	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	55	25	30
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	320	165	155
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	230	125	110
India	465	255	215	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	245	140	105
Iraq	160	85	80	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	455	195	265
Lebanon	20	20	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	165	95	70	85	35	50
Philippines	410	140	270	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	115	45	65
Taiwan	35	15	20	145	70	75
Viet Nam	30	10	15	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	345	180	170	375	210	160
Brazil	20	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	30	30	0
Europe	435	255	185	610	300	310
France	45	25	25	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	45	25	20	35	0	25
Ukraine	40	0	40	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	100	55	45
Africa	475	245	230	160	90	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	50	20	25
Asia	1,470	720	750	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	105	60	45	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	60	30	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	35	25	40	15	25
Philippines	270	105	165	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	60	25	40
Australia	25	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,875	980	895	1,345	675	670
Filipino	670	235	435	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	565	275	285	760	310	455
Arab	1,130	620	510	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	235	125	110
Korean	70	30	40	610	285	330
Japanese	55	20	30	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	245	150	100
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	355	170	185	315	175	145
American	1,335	705	625	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	65	35	25	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	0	10
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	45	15	30	35	20	15
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	15
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	20	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	285	125	160	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	95	80	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,365	640	725	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	15	15	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	195	105	95	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	415	210	205	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	195	80	110	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	160	80	80	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	605	240	360	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	75	35	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	30	10	15	105	40	60
Czech	140	75	65	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	725	300	430
Estonian	20	0	15	295	135	165
Hungarian	265	110	155	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	55	30	25	365	170	190
Lithuanian	95	30	65	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,090	560	530	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	140	60	80	1,450	750	700
Russian	705	365	340	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	60	25	35	525	255	270
Ukrainian	945	505	440	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	155	90	70
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	45	20	30	55	35	25
Bosnian	40	30	15	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	295	175	120	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,125	610	515	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	95	60	35	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	1,400	745	655
Serbian	40	30	15	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	10	300	150	145
Spanish	730	310	415	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	1,525	765	760
Basque	60	35	20	20	10	0
Jewish	190	95	100	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	835	375	465
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	75	30	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	55	15	35
Dominican	20	20	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Jamaican	250	110	140	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	50	15	30
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	185	75	110
Chilean	20	15	15	215	100	115
Colombian	160	75	80	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	15	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	20	15	60	45	20
Hispanic	40	20	15	35	25	15
Honduran	15	0	20	50	25	25
Maya	30	10	15	70	25	45
Mexican	180	70	110	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Salvadorean	15	10	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	25	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	50	30	25
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	220	135	85
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	70	50	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	15	10	10
North African origins	505	325	185	210	135	75
Algerian	15	20	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	75	50	20
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	40	40	10	75	55	25
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	10	0	0
South African	95	55	40	690	310	390
Tanzanian	40	35	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	40	15	25
Zambian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	540	275	270	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	780	415	360
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	190	140	50
Armenian	30	10	25	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	435	225	205
Iraqi	150	75	70	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	290	165	125
Palestinian	70	50	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	75	75	0
Syrian	275	125	145	205	90	110
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	90	60	30	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	10	0	10
Bengali	55	30	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	590	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	60	20	35
Pakistani	240	145	100	85	20	65
Punjabi	35	25	20	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	45	30	15
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	30	20	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	150	80	70
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	785	290	495	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	250	135	120
Japanese	95	30	60	1,345	600	750
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	615	290	325
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	105	50	55
Thai	30	15	15	215	50	165
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	180	75	105	1,860	930	930
Australian	125	45	75	985	480	505
New Zealander	20	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	860	440	425
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	575	370	210
54. History	690	370	320	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	375	55	320	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	475	290	185
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	315	195	125
54. History	525	275	255	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	125	25	100
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	275	45	230	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	335	155	180
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	390	120	270	720	185	535
India	280	155	125	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	465	220	250
France	100	50	50	85	35	50
Other	2,045	1,080	970	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	370	120	250	615	160	455
India	240	135	110	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	415	195	220
France	95	45	50	30	10	20
Other	1,745	905	840	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	510	395	110
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	195	150	40	1,420	885	535
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	605	200	405	265	30	235
Non-official languages	155	100	60	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	135	80	50
Chinese languages	60	40	20	130	80	50
Cantonese	20	20	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	445	210	235
English and French	260	80	180	120	45	75
English and non-official language	100	60	40	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	560	195	370	400	110	285
French	1,635	580	1,060	980	430	550
Non-official language	405	215	190	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	20	10	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,610	795	815	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	5,035	2,450	2,585