Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Upper Island Cove, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,561	...	...	106,496	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,594	...	...	103,436	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	685	...	...	58,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	632	...	...	54,561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	199.0	...	...	5,447.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.84	...	...	19.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,560	750	815	106,500	52,960	53,535
0 to 14 years	225	110	115	13,835	7,010	6,820
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	5,640	2,890	2,755
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	4,595	2,275	2,315
10 to 14 years	90	35	55	3,600	1,845	1,750
15 to 64 years	1,005	490	515	75,120	38,715	36,400
15 to 19 years	75	40	40	3,810	1,915	1,900
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	7,520	3,645	3,870
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	10,300	5,090	5,205
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	10,275	5,255	5,025
35 to 39 years	75	35	45	9,500	5,135	4,370
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	6,835	3,685	3,150
45 to 49 years	115	55	60	6,400	3,535	2,870
50 to 54 years	140	70	65	7,125	3,835	3,290
55 to 59 years	140	70	65	7,080	3,600	3,480
60 to 64 years	160	75	80	6,280	3,025	3,255
65 years and over	335	150	185	17,540	7,230	10,310
65 to 69 years	135	65	70	5,000	2,415	2,585
70 to 74 years	75	35	40	4,005	1,745	2,265
75 to 79 years	60	25	35	2,935	1,165	1,765
80 to 84 years	35	20	20	2,655	980	1,675
85 years and over	25	10	20	2,950	930	2,020
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,945	690	1,260
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	785	210	580
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	190	30	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.7	14.1	13.0	13.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.3	63.2	70.5	73.1	68.0
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	22.7	16.5	13.7	19.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.5	2.8	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	45.5	45.1	45.8	41.4	40.2	42.5
Median age of the population	49.6	49.9	49.4	38.8	38.3	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	630	...	...	54,560	...	...
Single-detached house	610	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,080	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	50,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	42,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	635	...	...	54,560	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	6,010	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,560	...	...	103,590	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,340	635	700	92,660	45,950	46,715
Married or living common law	880	440	445	40,165	20,475	19,690
Married	820	410	415	22,095	11,175	10,920
Living common law	55	30	25	18,070	9,300	8,770
Not married and not living common law	460	200	260	52,500	25,475	27,025
Never married	280	150	135	38,040	20,760	17,280
Separated	20	5	15	1,790	775	1,015
Divorced	50	20	25	7,735	2,875	4,855
Widowed	110	25	90	4,935	1,060	3,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	510	...	...	24,830	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	14,590	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	5,130	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	505	...	...	24,830	...	...
Total couple families	435	...	...	19,430	...	...
Married couples	410	...	...	10,400	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	9,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70	...	...	5,400	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	4,350	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	19,430	...	...
Couples without children	235	...	...	10,890	...	...
Couples with children	200	...	...	8,540	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	5,400	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	70	110	36,680	18,915	17,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	630	...	...	54,560	...	...
One-census-family households	480	...	...	24,300	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	220	...	...	10,695	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	255	...	...	13,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	140	...	...	30,000	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	25,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	4,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,565	745	815	104,195	51,970	52,230
English only	1,540	735	805	2,420	1,300	1,120
French only	0	0	0	44,070	19,955	24,110
English and French	20	10	10	56,430	30,220	26,210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,275	495	780
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,560	745	815	104,195	51,970	52,230
English	1,560	745	810	7,060	3,740	3,320
French	0	0	0	90,990	45,125	45,870
English and French	0	0	0	4,920	2,630	2,285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,220	470	750
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	9,525	5,060	4,465
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.3	0.0	0.0	9.1	9.7	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,560	745	815	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,560	745	815	100,850	50,215	50,635
Official languages	1,560	745	815	80,060	39,915	40,150
English	1,560	745	810	3,585	1,930	1,655
French	5	0	0	76,475	37,985	38,490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,790	10,300	10,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20,750	10,290	10,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,125	2,765	2,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,380	705	680
Kabyle	0	0	0	930	470	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,730	2,050	1,675
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	3,715	2,040	1,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,310	630	685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,100	525	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,140	515	625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	85
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,125	4,925	5,200
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,500	675	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	395	190	210
Russian	0	0	0	550	240	305
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	70	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	300	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Bengali	0	0	0	295	150	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,560	3,700	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,490	715	770
Romanian	0	0	0	515	240	280
Spanish	0	0	0	4,090	2,025	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	760	410	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,630	750	885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,630	745	880
Cantonese	0	0	0	645	295	350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	810	370	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	70	25	40
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	0	5	0	3,345	1,755	1,590
English and French	0	0	0	945	520	430
English and non-official language	0	5	0	265	135	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,880	965	920
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	140	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,560	745	815	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,560	745	815	97,680	48,705	48,975
Official languages	1,560	745	815	86,755	43,435	43,315
English	1,560	745	815	5,165	2,755	2,410
French	0	0	0	81,585	40,680	40,905
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,270	5,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,920	5,265	5,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,995	1,020	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	210	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	735	700
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,420	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	370	160	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,815	2,755	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	910	410	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	900	405	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	105
Russian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bengali	0	0	0	215	110	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,045	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	585	255	330
Portuguese	0	0	0	830	395	435
Romanian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Spanish	0	0	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,300	615	685
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,300	620	685
Cantonese	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	335	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,515	3,265	3,255
English and French	0	0	0	1,250	680	565
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	220	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,130	1,995	2,135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	365	330
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,560	745	815	104,200	51,970	52,230
None	1,560	745	815	82,735	40,865	41,870
English	0	0	0	7,660	4,140	3,520
French	0	0	5	5,455	2,735	2,725
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,785	3,400	3,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,775	3,400	3,375
English and French	0	0	0	590	320	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	640	330	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	320	175	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,340	640	700	89,785	44,645	45,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,285	615	670	87,435	43,540	43,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	39,488	20,032	29,166	31,352	27,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,285	620	670	87,445	43,540	43,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,344	36,032	19,541	26,708	28,191	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	970	510	455	74,685	37,690	37,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,248	38,187	17,365	28,092	31,472	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,095	510	595	71,455	34,315	37,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,752	11,883	10,144	5,335	3,280	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	425	365	61,745	32,425	29,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,064	44,160	18,837	29,612	31,761	27,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,340	640	700	89,640	44,505	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,300	625	675	87,210	43,280	43,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	55,208	25,607	37,054	39,889	34,262
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,300	620	675	87,220	43,280	43,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,430	44,986	22,746	31,077	32,841	29,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	960	525	440	74,310	37,385	36,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,571	54,847	25,842	36,061	40,208	31,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	485	585	71,565	34,220	37,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,899	11,966	10,018	7,712	6,515	8,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	820	450	375	61,645	32,295	29,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,764	56,710	25,937	36,412	39,565	32,942
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,340	640	700	89,635	44,505	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	290	155	140	25,470	14,135	11,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,168	71,530	32,236	44,336	47,121	41,932
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,503	73,982	40,970	51,590	54,622	47,812
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	74.7	80.5	64.0	82.9	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.5	73.7	54.7	69.4	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.5	19.4	35.7	17.1	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,335	635	700	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without total income	50	20	30	2,355	1,100	1,250
With total income	1,290	615	670	87,435	43,540	43,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	50	140	11,915	6,265	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	290	90	200	18,465	8,190	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	220	95	125	14,325	6,550	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	90	11,980	5,865	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	115	70	45	9,670	4,800	4,875
$50,000 to $59,999	65	50	20	6,770	3,465	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	4,445	2,355	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	10	3,140	1,785	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	2,215	1,305	910
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	0	1,310	820	480
$100,000 and over	90	80	10	3,200	2,135	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	5	2,325	1,540	790
$150,000 and over	15	20	0	870	595	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,335	635	700	89,785	44,640	45,150
Without after-tax income	50	20	30	2,345	1,100	1,245
With after-tax income	1,290	615	670	87,445	43,545	43,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	195	50	140	12,190	6,355	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	300	90	210	19,230	8,595	10,640
$20,000 to $29,999	265	115	145	17,515	8,210	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	190	95	90	14,995	7,440	7,555
$40,000 to $49,999	95	65	25	10,090	5,075	5,005
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	5,640	3,080	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	20	3,445	1,980	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	10	1,750	1,085	665
$80,000 and over	75	65	5	2,595	1,720	875
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	985	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	500	340	160
$100,000 and over	35	30	0	1,115	750	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,340	640	700	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without employment income	540	210	330	28,040	12,220	15,825
With employment income	795	425	370	61,750	32,425	29,325
Percentage with employment income	59.3	66.4	52.9	68.8	72.6	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	50	60	7,915	3,960	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	75	25	55	4,980	2,400	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	85	9,865	4,855	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	8,400	4,235	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	8,330	4,265	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	25	6,545	3,420	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	10	4,845	2,665	2,180
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	3,270	1,830	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	2,515	1,450	1,065
$80,000 and over	135	110	20	5,080	3,350	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	1,685	1,065	620
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	965	620	345
$100,000 and over	75	65	5	2,430	1,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	635	...	...	54,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,611	...	...	46,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	41,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	25,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,904	...	...	30,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,840	...	...	27,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,971	...	...	65,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,662	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	630	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,678	...	...	59,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,559	...	...	49,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	25,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,760	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,603	...	...	31,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	28,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,376	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	66,132	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	630	...	...	54,560	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	3,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	3,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	3,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	3,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	7,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	630	...	...	54,565	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	4,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	4,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	3,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	4,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	5,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	495	...	...	25,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	67,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	59,515	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	59,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,627	...	...	84,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,584	...	...	74,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	43,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	490	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	81,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,748	...	...	67,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	80,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,370	...	...	66,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,423	...	...	100,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,398	...	...	83,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,593	...	...	54,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,635	...	...	48,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	70	90	34,215	17,740	16,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,139	23,616	19,744	27,017	27,155	26,929
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,139	23,616	19,680	25,114	24,992	25,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	180	70	105	34,155	17,645	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	22,506	26,335	19,791	34,336	34,621	34,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	20,770	23,302	18,975	29,053	29,048	29,058
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,560	745	815	103,590	51,645	51,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	840	385	455	71,390	35,035	36,350
In the bottom decile	115	50	65	17,875	9,270	8,605
In the second decile	280	115	160	15,005	7,000	8,010
In the third decile	130	60	70	14,600	7,045	7,555
In the fourth decile	150	75	70	12,870	6,255	6,615
In the fifth decile	175	85	90	11,030	5,470	5,565
In the top half of the distribution	720	360	360	32,205	16,605	15,600
In the sixth decile	170	85	85	8,935	4,505	4,430
In the seventh decile	145	65	75	7,705	3,955	3,755
In the eighth decile	150	80	70	6,540	3,390	3,150
In the ninth decile	165	85	80	5,310	2,780	2,535
In the top decile	90	40	45	3,710	1,980	1,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,565	745	815	103,595	51,645	51,950
0 to 17 years	260	130	130	15,865	8,045	7,820
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	6,705	3,420	3,285
18 to 64 years	965	465	500	72,100	37,010	35,095
65 years and over	335	150	185	15,630	6,590	9,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	120	165	24,175	11,840	12,335
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	3,875	1,950	1,920
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	1,495	750	745
18 to 64 years	110	40	65	16,505	8,540	7,965
65 years and over	130	50	85	3,800	1,350	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.1	20.2	23.3	22.9	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	19.2	15.4	24.4	24.2	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	14.3	20.0	22.3	21.9	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	8.6	13.0	22.9	23.1	22.7
65 years and over (%)	38.8	33.3	45.9	24.3	20.5	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	25	21,605	10,940	10,665
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	3,000	1,510	1,490
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,150	585	565
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	15,805	8,410	7,390
65 years and over	0	0	5	2,800	1,020	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	4.0	3.1	20.9	21.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	3.8	0.0	18.9	18.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	14.3	0.0	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.3	4.0	21.9	22.7	21.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	2.7	17.9	15.5	19.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,560	750	815	103,380	51,470	51,910
Official languages	1,560	745	815	102,130	50,945	51,190
English	1,560	745	815	58,545	31,400	27,145
French	40	20	20	99,720	49,575	50,140
Non-official languages	10	0	10	32,015	15,690	16,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	32,000	15,685	16,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,385	3,955	3,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,605	850	760
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	3,560	3,100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	6,625	3,535	3,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,175	590	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,040	1,240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	45	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	980	1,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	150	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	310	150	165
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	17,110	8,270	8,840
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,825	810	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,815	805	1,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	440	200	240
Russian	0	0	0	980	420	560
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	730	415	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	620	355	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bengali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,765	7,330
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,775	1,395	1,380
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,020	960	1,060
Romanian	0	0	0	645	305	340
Spanish	0	0	0	9,405	4,455	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,720	840	880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	540	225	320
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	300	110	185
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	295	235
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,940	895	1,045
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,935	895	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	790	350	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	90	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,560	745	815	103,380	51,470	51,910
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,560	745	815	93,420	46,265	47,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	115	135	14,590	7,445	7,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,305	625	680	78,830	38,815	40,015
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	9,960	5,205	4,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,560	745	815	103,380	51,475	51,905
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,555	740	815	77,980	38,665	39,315
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	10	0	23,275	11,565	11,710
Before 1981	10	0	0	3,455	1,675	1,780
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,275	1,155	1,120
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,480	1,740	1,740
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,775	3,885	3,890
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,015	1,490	1,525
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,765	2,400	2,365
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,285	3,105	3,180
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,130	1,245	885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	23,270	11,565	11,705
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,165	1,110	1,055
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,200	1,560	1,640
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,880	1,840	2,045
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	12,735	6,395	6,345
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,285	665	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	23,270	11,565	11,710
Americas	0	0	0	5,555	2,655	2,895
Brazil	0	0	0	360	180	180
Colombia	0	0	0	550	275	285
El Salvador	0	0	0	210	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,710	750	960
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	610	335	275
Peru	0	0	0	380	185	195
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,405	685	720
Europe	0	10	0	6,415	3,185	3,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	2,470	1,310	1,160
Germany	0	0	0	95	70	30
Greece	0	0	0	165	95	70
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	815	425	395
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	235	105	135
Portugal	0	0	0	810	365	450
Romania	0	0	0	335	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	85	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	835	395	440
Africa	0	0	0	7,600	4,010	3,590
Algeria	0	0	0	3,190	1,665	1,515
Egypt	0	0	0	90	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	1,565	845	725
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,695	1,395	1,295
Asia	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	90	100
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	75	45	25
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	30	70
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	160	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	180	80	100
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	915	460	455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	590	260	330
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,285	3,105	3,180
Americas	0	0	0	1,475	705	770
Brazil	0	0	0	205	100	110
Colombia	0	0	0	195	110	90
Cuba	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haiti	0	0	0	390	185	205
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	105	105
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	30	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	670
France	0	0	0	955	525	430
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	125	50	80
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Africa	0	0	0	2,870	1,440	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Cameroon	0	0	0	190	100	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	35	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	65	55
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	485	285	210
Asia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	20	45
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,560	745	815	103,380	51,470	51,910
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	25,830	13,025	12,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	20	10	13,580	6,875	6,710
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,530	720	805	63,975	31,570	32,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	20,065	9,995	10,070
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	11,610	6,225	5,385
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,455	3,980	2,475
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,150	2,240	2,910
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	5,100	2,115	2,995
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,055	1,520	1,530
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,560	745	815	103,375	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	0	15	1,075	555	520
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	0	10	1,020	520	495
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	445	210	235
Métis	0	0	0	535	285	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,550	745	805	102,305	50,915	51,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,560	745	815	103,380	51,475	51,910
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	220	55	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,560	745	815	103,160	51,410	51,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,565	745	815	103,380	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	685	335	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	535	255	280
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	0	15	3,845	1,805	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	15	3,800	1,785	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,460	1,590	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	170	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,545	745	800	98,850	49,325	49,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,560	745	815	103,380	51,470	51,910
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	22,440	11,275	11,165
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	905	465	435
Chinese	0	0	0	1,945	870	1,075
Black	0	0	0	7,175	3,605	3,570
Filipino	0	0	0	135	65	65
Latin American	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,955
Arab	0	0	0	5,780	3,115	2,665
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,645	785	865
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	205	95	105
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	195	90	105
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	560	270	285
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,560	745	815	80,940	40,200	40,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,560	745	820	103,380	51,470	51,910
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	4,535	2,140	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,180
Inuit	10	0	10	85	40	45
Métis	10	0	0	470	265	210
Other North American origins	1,185	575	610	50,870	24,820	26,050
Acadian	0	0	0	550	265	280
American	0	0	0	580	295	290
Canadian	1,180	580	605	46,610	22,570	24,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	4,030	2,140	1,890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	590	245	345	43,895	22,125	21,775
British Isles origins	575	240	330	8,985	4,340	4,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	475	205	270	2,150	1,100	1,055
Irish	185	70	120	5,895	2,790	3,105
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25	15	10	2,275	1,085	1,185
Welsh	10	0	0	60	20	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	10	205	100	100
French origins	0	0	0	28,040	14,495	13,545
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	200	110	95
Corsican	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	0	0	0	27,860	14,385	13,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	10	3,595	1,770	1,820
Austrian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,035	480	550
Dutch	0	0	0	230	135	90
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	1,960	945	1,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	380	170	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	340	230	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Swedish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	45	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	3,670	1,705	1,960
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	80	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	195	95	105
Polish	10	0	0	1,155	505	645
Romanian	0	0	0	630	285	345
Russian	0	0	0	750	325	425
Slovak	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	820	360	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	9,855	4,910	4,950
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	560	235	325
Italian	0	0	0	5,470	2,790	2,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	915	995
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	425	195	235
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jewish	10	10	0	170	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,130	1,970	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	400	195	200
Dominican	0	0	0	340	135	205
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,005	1,440	1,565
Jamaican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	70	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	115	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,190	2,055	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Chilean	0	0	0	465	190	280
Colombian	0	0	0	690	340	345
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	70	20	50
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	850	495	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	580	285	295
Salvadorean	0	0	0	410	175	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	160	55	105
African origins	0	0	0	11,535	6,040	5,495
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,655	1,420	1,235
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	270	195
Chadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	380	460
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	175	100	80
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	95	40	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	135	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	115	75	35
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	185	95	90
North African origins	0	0	0	7,325	3,840	3,480
Algerian	0	0	0	2,915	1,525	1,395
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	935	895
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,000	1,065	935
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	760	390	370
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	165	100	60
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	600	290	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burundian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	80	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,100	555	545
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Asian origins	0	0	0	8,260	4,090	4,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,935	1,565	1,375
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	1,540	840	705
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	630	370	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	175	75	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	950	470	480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	340	170	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	20	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	4,380	2,065	2,315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese	0	0	0	2,620	1,195	1,425
Filipino	0	0	0	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Laotian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,345	675	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	635	...	...	54,525	...	...
Owner	600	...	...	16,115	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	38,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	630	...	...	54,520	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	9,560	...	...
Not condominium	635	...	...	44,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	630	...	...	54,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	830	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	20,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	390	...	...	10,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	635	...	...	54,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	33,930	...	...
5 rooms	130	...	...	11,195	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	145	...	...	2,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	200	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	635	...	...	54,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	635	...	...	53,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	635	...	...	54,525	...	...
Suitable	610	...	...	51,370	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	635	...	...	54,525	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	24,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	16,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	2,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,030	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	630	...	...	54,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	570	...	...	49,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	630	...	...	54,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	420	...	...	38,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	630	...	...	54,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	11,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	10,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	125	...	...	9,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	9,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	630	...	...	54,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	545	...	...	37,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	16,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	600	...	...	16,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	32.5	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	541	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	763	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	190,102	...	...	350,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	223,881	...	...	382,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	38,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	85.7	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	767	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,340	645	695	89,635	44,505	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	135	165	16,720	8,125	8,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	365	170	195	17,565	9,030	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	335	335	55,355	27,350	28,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	155	55	11,140	6,525	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	85	40	45	8,480	4,555	3,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	120	110	15	2,660	1,970	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	330	125	205	15,535	7,375	8,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	4,135	1,715	2,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	135	60	75	24,550	11,735	12,810
Bachelor's degree	105	45	70	15,200	7,165	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,260	1,020	1,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	500	280	220
Master's degree	25	15	10	5,750	2,780	2,970
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	835	490	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	920	440	485	62,840	32,390	30,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	60	75	8,010	4,375	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	135	135	10,130	5,625	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	250	275	44,700	22,390	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	110	40	8,800	5,120	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	30	35	6,820	3,655	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	85	10	1,985	1,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	95	170	11,280	5,655	5,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	3,190	1,400	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	35	65	21,430	10,220	11,210
Bachelor's degree	80	25	55	13,090	6,230	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,950	855	1,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	400	215	190
Master's degree	20	15	10	5,245	2,515	2,730
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	740	400	340
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,340	640	695	89,640	44,510	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	665	305	360	34,285	17,155	17,125
Education	65	35	30	3,200	820	2,385
13. Education	60	35	30	3,205	825	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,085	2,650	2,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	850	610	245
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,230	2,040	2,190
Humanities	20	10	10	4,575	1,895	2,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	800	200	595
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,915	825	1,085
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	250	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	115	85	35
54. History	10	0	0	420	255	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	795	295	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	7,040	2,630	4,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,535	620	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	960	110	855
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,160	420	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	160	45	120
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,010	315	695
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,070	1,085	985
Business, management and public administration	120	20	100	11,840	4,975	6,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	870	245	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	25	90	10,955	4,720	6,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	925	330	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	240	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	205	130	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	540	355	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	3,030	2,245	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	2,500	1,975	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	60	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	250	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	205	190	20	8,455	7,300	1,155
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	640	365	270
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,510	2,010	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	25	10	1,360	1,220	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	105	10	1,585	1,490	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,355	1,275	80
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,000	945	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	715	350	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	475	220	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	245	125	115
Health and related fields	110	10	105	6,105	1,580	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	415	235	180
51. Health professions and related programs	110	10	100	5,575	1,245	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	95	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	45	50	3,155	1,775	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	60	10	50	2,065	855	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	545	415	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	545	500	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	925	440	480	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	400	195	210	18,140	10,000	8,135
Education	50	20	30	2,380	635	1,745
13. Education	45	15	30	2,380	635	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,250	2,200	2,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	650	460	185
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,600	1,735	1,865
Humanities	15	0	0	3,260	1,400	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	660	190	470
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	235	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,120	520	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	115	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	55	40	20
54. History	0	0	0	370	235	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	605	220	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	5,805	2,120	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	25	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,340	540	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	775	85	695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	40	80
42. Psychology	10	0	0	790	210	575
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,720	920	800
Business, management and public administration	100	15	85	9,750	4,190	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	685	200	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	80	9,065	3,985	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,635	815	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	825	300	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	130	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	55	30	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	470	300	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,725	2,045	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,275	1,805	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	60	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	215	130	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	150	15	6,940	5,880	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	580	335	250
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,255	1,770	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	20	15	1,125	1,010	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	85	10	1,230	1,130	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	985	920	60
48. Precision production	15	20	0	765	715	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	610	290	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	390	190	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	220	105	110
Health and related fields	85	0	80	4,795	1,345	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	85	10	75	4,300	1,045	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	35	2,535	1,470	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	35	1,660	735	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	420	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	460	420	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,340	640	700	89,640	44,505	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	310	360	34,280	17,155	17,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	670	335	340	55,355	27,350	28,005
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	340	46,210	22,625	23,590
Same as province or territory of residence	640	315	325	45,140	21,975	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	15	1,070	650	425
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,140	4,725	4,415
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	325	200	125
Philippines	0	0	0	55	15	40
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	145	90	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	325	145	180
France	0	0	0	2,565	1,395	1,165
Other	0	0	0	5,715	2,875	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	925	440	485	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	195	205	18,140	10,000	8,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	520	250	275	44,705	22,395	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	520	245	275	36,440	18,180	18,260
Same as province or territory of residence	495	235	265	35,560	17,665	17,895
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	10	885	520	365
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,265	4,210	4,050
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	265	160	95
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	115	60	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	315	140	175
France	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Other	0	0	0	5,130	2,540	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,340	640	700	89,640	44,505	45,130
In the labour force	660	355	310	57,855	30,670	27,190
Employed	540	270	275	52,840	27,810	25,035
Unemployed	125	90	35	5,015	2,860	2,155
Not in the labour force	675	285	390	31,780	13,840	17,940
Participation rate	49.3	55.5	44.3	64.5	68.9	60.2
Employment rate	40.3	42.2	39.3	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	18.9	25.4	11.3	8.7	9.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,340	640	700	89,640	44,505	45,130
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	595	225	370	31,020	13,550	17,470
Worked	740	415	330	58,620	30,955	27,665
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	300	155	140	26,030	14,505	11,525
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	445	260	185	32,585	16,450	16,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	35.7	38.3	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	660	355	310	57,860	30,665	27,190
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,925	1,060	865
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	655	355	305	55,930	29,605	26,325
Employee	625	330	295	50,340	26,120	24,220
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	35	25	10	5,590	3,485	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	660	355	305	57,860	30,670	27,190
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,925	1,065	865
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	660	355	300	55,930	29,605	26,325
0 Management occupations	25	25	0	4,370	2,690	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	20	75	10,155	3,860	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	15	0	4,625	3,690	935
3 Health occupations	55	10	45	3,640	1,030	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	55	7,085	2,305	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	4,080	2,165	1,910
6 Sales and service occupations	145	50	95	14,860	7,730	7,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	175	180	0	5,070	4,700	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	30	10	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	15	1,870	1,300	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	660	355	305	57,860	30,670	27,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,925	1,065	865
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	660	355	305	55,930	29,605	26,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	0	145	55	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	60	50	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	365	225	140
23 Construction	150	145	10	2,070	1,785	295
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	15	4,130	2,875	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,635	1,070	570
44-45 Retail trade	70	25	55	6,165	3,040	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	2,175	1,665	510
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,050	1,810	1,240
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	3,005	1,380	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	940	605	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	5,085	3,055	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	3,360	2,145	1,215
61 Educational services	25	15	10	4,385	1,740	2,650
62 Health care and social assistance	130	30	100	7,240	1,955	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,075	1,055	1,020
72 Accommodation and food services	55	10	45	4,280	2,380	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	15	2,800	1,295	1,515
91 Public administration	15	0	0	2,920	1,420	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	540	265	270	52,840	27,810	25,035
Worked at home	15	0	10	2,990	1,690	1,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	150	95	55
No fixed workplace address	100	85	20	4,485	3,150	1,340
Worked at usual place	420	185	240	45,215	22,870	22,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425	180	240	45,220	22,870	22,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	0	30	39,330	19,195	20,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	365	155	210	1,390	900	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	4,395	2,720	1,675
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	525	265	260	49,700	26,015	23,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	440	205	235	20,675	12,485	8,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	20	20	1,115	380	735
Public transit	25	25	0	21,685	9,940	11,740
Walked	10	0	0	3,585	1,545	2,040
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,245	1,395	850
Other method	15	20	0	400	280	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	525	260	260	49,700	26,020	23,685
Less than 15 minutes	130	65	60	6,275	3,025	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	245	85	160	14,935	8,115	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	16,715	9,095	7,615
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	7,300	3,600	3,705
60 minutes and over	120	85	35	4,480	2,180	2,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	525	265	260	49,700	26,020	23,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	45	0	2,770	1,920	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	60	45	7,110	4,275	2,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	65	75	13,850	6,345	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	45	70	11,480	5,370	6,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	6,195	3,110	3,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	50	30	8,305	5,000	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	785	430	360	60,690	31,995	28,700
Single responses	790	430	355	54,810	28,690	26,115
Official languages	790	425	360	54,315	28,420	25,895
English	790	425	360	5,810	3,310	2,505
French	0	0	0	48,500	25,110	23,390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	500	270	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	495	270	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,880	3,300	2,585
English and French	0	0	0	5,405	3,045	2,360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	105	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	790	425	360	60,695	31,995	28,700
None	790	425	360	35,170	18,290	16,880
English	0	0	0	19,960	10,660	9,290
French	0	0	0	4,095	2,285	1,810
Non-official language	0	0	0	900	480	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	900	480	425
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	210	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,550	740	810	102,210	50,955	51,260
Non-movers	1,450	690	760	84,585	41,950	42,635
Movers	105	50	50	17,620	8,995	8,620
Non-migrants	25	10	10	13,410	6,850	6,560
Migrants	80	40	40	4,215	2,150	2,065
Internal migrants	80	40	40	2,995	1,555	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	40	2,705	1,380	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	295	175	115
External migrants	0	0	0	1,220	595	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,500	705	800	97,725	48,545	49,185
Non-movers	1,135	550	595	49,360	23,755	25,605
Movers	360	155	210	48,360	24,785	23,575
Non-migrants	70	25	40	32,830	16,780	16,045
Migrants	290	125	165	15,535	8,005	7,530
Internal migrants	265	115	150	9,160	4,730	4,425
Intraprovincial migrants	190	80	105	8,405	4,290	4,115
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	760	440	315
External migrants	25	10	20	6,370	3,270	3,100

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Upper Island Cove, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upper Island Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec