Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Marie Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	11,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	10,409r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	4,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	4,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	1,057.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	10.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	11,085	5,455	5,625
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	1,885	955	930
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	635	330	310
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	675	350	325
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	570	275	300
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	7,105	3,605	3,495
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	595	305	285
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	625	315	310
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	715	370	340
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	700	350	350
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	775	395	375
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	670	345	325
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	615	310	305
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	800	395	400
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	825	410	415
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	790	395	395
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	2,095	890	1,205
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	675	335	335
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	465	215	250
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	320	140	175
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	295	110	190
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	340	90	250
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	210	60	150
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	25	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	17.0	17.5	16.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	64.1	66.1	62.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	18.9	16.3	21.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.1	1.6	4.4
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	41.9	40.5	43.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	41.9	40.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	2,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	9,200	4,500	4,705
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	5,385	2,695	2,695
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	3,060	1,530	1,530
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	2,325	1,170	1,160
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	3,815	1,800	2,010
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	2,505	1,380	1,115
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	135	70	70
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	560	235	325
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	615	115	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	2,625	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	1,460	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	465	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	2,620	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	1,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	1,815	930	885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	3,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	1,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	1,605	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	1,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	10,910	5,395	5,515
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	5	0	0
French only	40	20	20	7,835	3,695	4,140
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	3,065	1,690	1,370
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	10,905	5,395	5,515
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	70	35	40
French	685	355	330	10,780	5,325	5,450
English and French	180	80	95	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	95	45	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	10,905	5,395	5,515
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	10,805	5,350	5,460
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	10,640	5,265	5,370
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	70	30	35
French	650	335	315	10,570	5,235	5,335
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	10	5	5
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	865	485	380	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	30	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	140	70	70
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	200	155	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	90	65	5	0	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	0	0	0
Bengali	305	205	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	65	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	210	120	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	130	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	200	210	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	115	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	445	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	425	380	100	40	60
English and French	180	85	105	75	30	45
English and non-official language	570	325	255	0	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	10,910	5,395	5,515
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	10,800	5,335	5,465
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	10,695	5,280	5,415
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	20	15	10
French	335	150	185	10,675	5,270	5,405
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	105	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	295	295	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	85	45	40
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	0	0	0
Bengali	145	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	210	100	110	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	110	60	55
English and French	145	60	85	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	10,905	5,390	5,515
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	10,425	5,140	5,285
English	1,675	885	795	360	195	170
French	1,040	440	600	65	35	30
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	40	20	20
Aboriginal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	40	20	20
English and French	10	5	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	8,665	4,320	4,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	8,495	4,250	4,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	36,631	42,222	30,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	8,500	4,255	4,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	32,026	35,997	27,607
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	7,905	4,035	3,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	32,271	39,520	25,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	6,480	2,995	3,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	7,107	5,712	8,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	6,595	3,480	3,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	33,963	40,132	27,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	41,188	48,020	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	34,621	39,521	29,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	7,855	4,020	3,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	37,197	44,617	29,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	6,405	2,995	3,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,409	7,545	9,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	6,560	3,470	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	37,753	43,847	30,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	3,215	1,795	1,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	44,354	48,832	39,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	50,127	56,048	42,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	84.4	88.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	70.7	74.4	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	15.6	11.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	165	65	95
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	8,500	4,255	4,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	98.2	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	725	295	435
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	1,425	520	905
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	1,290	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	1,255	610	645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	1,225	675	550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	940	540	390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	575	375	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	415	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	220	135	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	295	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	200	140	60
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	165	70	95
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	8,495	4,255	4,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	770	300	465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	1,525	565	955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	1,585	680	910
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	1,715	925	790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	1,325	765	565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	750	470	280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	385	225	165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	200	145	55
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	235	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	130	100	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	8,660	4,320	4,340
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	2,065	840	1,225
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	6,595	3,485	3,115
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	76.2	80.7	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	695	355	335
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	480	195	285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	920	380	545
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	835	330	510
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	945	480	465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	890	525	370
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	640	425	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	415	265	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	325	205	125
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	450	325	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	155	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	85	65	20
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	205	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	63,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	34,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	30,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	3,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	81,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	69,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	74,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	62,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	39,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	33,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	90,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	76,180	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	81,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	69,799	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	71,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	60,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	112,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	48,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	90,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	76,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	79,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	66,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	118,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	98,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	55,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	49,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	1,720	880	840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	33,508	38,638	27,243
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	29,632	33,292	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	1,670	815	850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	38,411	43,010	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	32,528	35,714	29,468
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	10,540	5,275	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	5,625	2,735	2,885
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	540	255	285
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	990	425	570
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	1,305	625	680
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	1,370	710	660
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	1,415	720	700
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	4,915	2,535	2,380
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	1,465	740	725
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	1,360	710	655
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	980	505	475
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	700	380	325
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	405	205	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	10,540	5,275	5,265
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	2,225	1,145	1,080
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	790	405	385
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	6,660	3,365	3,300
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	1,650	765	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	1,010	455	550
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	175	100	80
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	545	260	285
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	285	100	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	9.6	8.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	7.9	8.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	7.0	7.4	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	8.2	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	17.3	13.1	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	325	165	165
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	250	130	125
65 years and over	365	155	205	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	2.5	1.2	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	3.8	3.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	10,445	5,270	5,180
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	10,445	5,265	5,180
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	3,030	1,710	1,320
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	10,430	5,260	5,170
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	505	220	285
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	505	225	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	40	15	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	35	15	20
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	655	565	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	420	175	245
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	0	0	10
Russian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	25	0	20
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	20	10	15
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	0	0	0
Bengali	345	230	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	385	215	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	100	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	380	160	225
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	20	15	10
Portuguese	245	110	135	10	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	540	590	375	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Shona	50	0	50	0	0	0
Swahili	160	95	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	165	95	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	115	155	15	15	0
American Sign Language	135	45	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	155	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	10,450	5,270	5,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	10,290	5,205	5,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	2,165	1,180	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	8,120	4,030	4,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	165	60	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	10,450	5,265	5,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	10,070	5,105	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	345	140	205
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	170	75	95
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	55	15	35
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	115	60	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	110	45	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	35	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	345	140	205
Under 5 years	685	390	300	75	15	60
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	35	25	10
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	140	65	70
45 years and over	465	225	240	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	345	140	205
Americas	1,055	480	575	150	55	90
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	105	40	60	90	35	55
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	50	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	20	10	0
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	25	15	15
Germany	100	45	55	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	45	35	10	0	0	0
Portugal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	65	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	15	10	0
Africa	780	410	365	80	45	30
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	10
Egypt	115	70	40	10	0	10
Ethiopia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	40	25	15
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	55	0	50
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	90	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	170	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	75	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Philippines	340	120	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	110	45	65
Americas	295	150	145	40	15	25
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	310	200	110	35	10	20
France	25	15	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	0	0	0
Africa	380	200	180	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	10	0	0
Asia	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	40	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	220	90	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	10,445	5,265	5,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	390	170	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	190	115	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	9,870	4,985	4,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	335	130	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	170	85	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	60	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	105	25	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	55	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	10,450	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	20	10	10
Métis	765	340	425	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	10,355	5,230	5,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	10,450	5,265	5,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	10,430	5,255	5,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	10,445	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	35	25	0
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	155	70	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	125	60	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	10,245	5,170	5,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	10,445	5,265	5,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	315	140	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	10	10	0
Chinese	1,660	925	730	40	10	30
Black	1,495	775	715	75	50	30
Filipino	525	170	360	0	0	10
Latin American	485	240	245	125	55	65
Arab	1,075	580	495	40	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	0	0	10
Japanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	10,130	5,125	5,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	10,445	5,270	5,180
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	200	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	180	85	90
Inuit	760	345	420	20	0	20
Métis	825	380	445	30	15	10
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	8,605	4,305	4,295
Acadian	255	125	130	15	0	15
American	770	370	400	20	10	10
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	8,360	4,195	4,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	250	120	130
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	2,880	1,480	1,405
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	525	200	325
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	155	40	115
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	370	140	225
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	65	15	45
Welsh	1,640	765	880	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	10	0	0
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	2,435	1,285	1,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	2,430	1,280	1,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	105	60	40
Austrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	0	0	10
Dutch	785	365	415	10	0	0
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	75	45	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	60	40	20	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	10	10	0
Danish	210	120	90	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	490	220	265	0	10	0
Swedish	355	140	215	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	45	0	45
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	75	145	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	20	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	0	0	0
Romanian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	500	255	245	10	0	10
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	345	225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	120	70	50
Albanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	0	0	0
Italian	690	400	285	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	10	0	0
Serbian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	435	160	275	55	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	10	10	0
Basque	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	20	10	10
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	180	75	100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	155	65	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	75	70	115	50	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	120	55	70	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,795	995	805	115	75	40
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	445	275	170	40	25	15
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	10	0	10
Libyan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	205	60	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	55	35	15
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	80	20	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	20	0	20
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	10	0	10
Armenian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	0	0	10
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	0	0	0
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	995	540	450	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	60	10	45
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	40	10	30
Filipino	610	205	405	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	145	60	90	10	0	0
Australian	105	40	65	0	0	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	1,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	800	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	680	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	595	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	4,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	700	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	1,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	700	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	4,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	725	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	930	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	685	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	3,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	195,455	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	210,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	1,630	820	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	2,110	980	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	4,855	2,500	2,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	1,810	1,080	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	1,275	625	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	535	460	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	1,560	745	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	245	100	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	1,245	565	675
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	885	410	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	140	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	35	20	10
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	170	80	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	5,820	2,970	2,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	665	365	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	1,320	645	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	3,835	1,965	1,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	1,525	910	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	1,115	555	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	415	355	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	1,165	555	610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	180	80	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	960	415	545
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	685	320	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	95	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	25	20	10
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	145	55	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	3,745	1,800	1,945
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	430	110	315
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	425	110	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	200	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	55	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	145	65	75
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	175	95	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	125	70	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	25	20	10
54. History	440	250	195	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	270	50	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	60	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	20	10	20
42. Psychology	960	260	700	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	1,165	440	725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	1,085	415	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	140	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	135	100	35
25. Library science	235	35	200	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	1,275	1,160	110
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	25	10	10
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	130	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	260	220	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	320	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	310	285	25
48. Precision production	820	710	105	240	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	155	110	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	30	25	0
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	465	90	380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	425	70	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	465	140	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	295	15	275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	90	65	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	5,820	2,970	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	1,985	1,010	975
Education	3,095	815	2,280	255	55	200
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	255	55	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	170	100	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	115	55	60
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	110	60	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	70	45	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	20	20	0
54. History	340	185	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	195	30	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	10	0	0
42. Psychology	780	200	580	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	35	20	20
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	955	340	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	890	325	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	120	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	120	85	35
25. Library science	180	35	150	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	1,065	965	105
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	20	10	10
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	110	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	225	185	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	260	240	20
48. Precision production	550	480	70	230	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	120	85	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	25	20	10
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	390	75	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	355	60	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	380	125	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	250	15	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	75	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	3,745	1,800	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	4,855	2,500	2,350
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	4,695	2,425	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	4,665	2,415	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	30	10	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	15	10	10
Philippines	330	105	230	10	0	0
India	185	100	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	40	20	15
Other	1,715	885	830	100	45	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	5,820	2,975	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	1,985	1,010	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	3,835	1,965	1,875
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	3,690	1,895	1,795
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	3,665	1,885	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	140	70	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	10	10	0
Philippines	315	105	210	0	0	0
India	160	90	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	0	0	0
France	75	30	40	30	15	15
Other	1,485	755	730	95	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,295
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	6,105	3,255	2,855
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	5,885	3,110	2,775
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	225	145	85
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	2,490	1,045	1,445
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	71.0	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	68.5	72.3	64.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	3.7	4.5	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	8,595	4,300	4,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	2,310	990	1,315
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	6,290	3,310	2,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	3,285	1,845	1,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	3,005	1,465	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	44.2	44.3	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	6,110	3,250	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	6,065	3,235	2,835
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	5,335	2,810	2,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	735	420	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	6,110	3,255	2,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	6,065	3,235	2,835
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	550	365	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	850	235	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	395	320	75
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	330	60	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	735	215	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	105	35	70
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	1,355	535	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	955	885	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	80	70	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	720	510	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	6,105	3,255	2,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	40	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	6,065	3,230	2,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	115	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	0	0	0
22 Utilities	555	370	185	35	35	10
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	385	335	45
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	1,465	1,065	405
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	200	160	40
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	690	285	405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	145	100	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	210	65	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	55	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	300	155	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	180	110	75
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	330	75	260
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	695	115	580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	420	160	260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	305	125	180
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	260	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	5,885	3,115	2,770
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	375	170	210
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	480	385	95
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	2,770	1,335	1,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	755	450	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	1,495	760	725
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	5,500	2,940	2,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	4,845	2,585	2,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	275	135	140
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	20	15	0
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	295	170	130
Bicycle	165	125	40	25	30	0
Other method	920	625	290	45	10	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	5,500	2,935	2,565
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	3,020	1,510	1,515
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	980	545	440
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	865	505	350
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	460	275	185
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	175	105	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	5,500	2,935	2,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	355	270	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	1,205	825	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	1,805	855	945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	880	340	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	370	120	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	880	525	365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	6,450	3,420	3,035
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	6,345	3,360	2,990
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	6,345	3,360	2,990
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	80	40	35
French	400	140	260	6,265	3,315	2,950
Non-official languages	125	85	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	110	60	50
English and French	180	60	120	95	65	40
English and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	6,450	3,415	3,035
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	5,730	2,940	2,790
English	375	130	240	640	435	205
French	975	395	580	55	30	25
Non-official language	285	155	135	15	10	10
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	10,315	5,175	5,140
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	9,120	4,590	4,525
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	1,200	585	615
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	600	305	295
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	600	285	320
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	585	285	300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	570	285	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	10	0	15
External migrants	1,365	685	675	15	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	9,850	4,965	4,885
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	6,250	3,115	3,140
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	3,600	1,855	1,745
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	1,820	950	875
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	1,780	905	875
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	1,635	845	790
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	1,580	830	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	55	20	35
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	145	60	85