Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	295	65	235
100 years and over	25	5	20	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	40	20	20	55	30	25
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	685	355	330	1,100	575	525
English and French	180	80	95	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	650	335	315	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	1,025	575	450
Amharic	15	10	10	20	15	10
Arabic	865	485	380	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	575	235	340
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	195	115	85
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	50	30	20	65	40	30
Tamil	80	50	30	85	50	30
Telugu	30	15	15	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	80	45	35	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	470	260	210
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	200	155	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Czech	20	15	5	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	80	45	35
Russian	150	90	65	195	110	85
Serbian	20	15	5	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	295	180	115	480	290	190
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	20	10
Danish	25	15	10	40	25	15
Dutch	45	25	15	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	60	240	135	110
Icelandic	20	15	10	25	20	10
Norwegian	35	20	15	45	35	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	1,070	645	425
Bengali	305	205	100	305	205	95
Gujarati	50	35	20	65	35	25
Hindi	115	65	45	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	135	75	55	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	120	70	45
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	60	30	35
Urdu	210	120	85	220	130	95
Iranian languages	250	135	115	255	135	120
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	30	10	15	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	85	50	35
Portuguese	90	45	45	125	60	65
Romanian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Spanish	405	200	210	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	20	15	5	25	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	50	25	30	55	30	30
Wolof	0	5	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	15	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	195	115	75	250	140	105
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	875	445	435	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	60	15	45
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	805	425	380	1,090	550	540
English and French	180	85	105	330	150	180
English and non-official language	570	325	255	695	375	325
French and non-official language	35	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	335	150	185	470	215	255
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	720	365	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	685	345	335
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	595	295	295	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	25	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	75	40	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	1,320	730	590
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	20	10	15
Russian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	45	25	20
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	535	320	210
Bengali	145	105	45	145	100	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	25	10	5
Hindi	45	30	20	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nepali	90	55	40	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	40	20	15
Urdu	95	50	40	100	55	40
Iranian languages	145	80	65	150	80	70
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	300	145	160
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	45	20	25
Romanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	210	100	110	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	45	25	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	125	70	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	910	480	430
Chinese languages	825	435	390	900	475	425
Cantonese	100	60	45	110	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	1,870	960	915
English and French	145	60	85	240	110	130
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	1,675	885	795	1,895	985	905
French	1,040	440	600	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	35	15	15	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	35	25	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	365	155	205	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	15	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	1,330	725	605
Amharic	25	10	10	50	30	20
Arabic	1,215	655	565	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	335	185	150
Kannada	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	30	35	110	50	60
Tamil	160	95	65	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	130	70	60	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	685	375	310
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Croatian	30	30	0	40	30	10
Czech	40	15	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	55	40	10	75	60	20
Russian	325	170	155	425	215	210
Serbian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	20	25	0
Welsh	35	25	10	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	875	440	435	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	35	25	15	40	25	20
Danish	45	30	15	70	35	30
Dutch	65	25	40	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	920	490	430
Icelandic	40	20	15	40	25	15
Norwegian	60	30	30	105	55	50
Swedish	20	20	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	25	20	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	1,365	835	525
Bengali	345	230	115	355	230	120
Gujarati	40	25	15	55	35	25
Hindi	385	215	170	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	150	100	50	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	55	35	25
Urdu	285	180	105	285	180	105
Iranian languages	265	145	120	270	145	120
Kurdish	25	20	0	30	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	1,900	930	965
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	185	100	90	250	135	115
Portuguese	245	110	135	305	150	150
Romanian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Spanish	1,125	540	590	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	85	35	55	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	55	35	20
Igbo	65	30	30	70	30	35
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Shona	50	0	50	50	10	45
Swahili	160	95	60	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	50	35	20
Dinka	35	25	10	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sign languages	270	115	155	515	215	300
American Sign Language	135	45	85	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	255	155	105	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	45	25	20
Burmese	25	0	10	20	10	15
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	10	20	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	75	10	60	80	20	65
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	45	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	685	390	300	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	465	225	240	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	1,055	480	575	1,690	805	890
Brazil	20	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	105	40	60	110	45	60
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	50	70	25	50
Mexico	55	20	30	65	25	40
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	260	135	125
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	85	45	40	125	70	55
Germany	100	45	55	215	130	90
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	20	0	15	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	140	75	60
Italy	35	25	10	50	35	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	55	35	15
Poland	45	35	10	45	35	10
Portugal	70	30	45	100	50	50
Romania	15	0	15	35	0	35
Russian Federation	115	65	45	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	380	225	160
Africa	780	410	365	950	505	445
Algeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Egypt	115	70	40	145	95	45
Ethiopia	35	20	15	50	25	25
Kenya	20	10	10	30	10	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	95	60	40	155	85	70
Somalia	10	10	10	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	465	235	230
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Bangladesh	150	90	60	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	75	50	30
India	350	185	170	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	65	35	30
Iraq	155	75	75	160	85	80
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	20	20	10
Pakistan	170	95	70	165	95	70
Philippines	340	120	225	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	305	140	165
Taiwan	25	10	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	295	150	145	345	180	170
Brazil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	45	15	35
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	55	25	35
Europe	310	200	110	435	255	185
France	25	15	10	45	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	130	85	45
Africa	380	200	180	475	245	230
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	60	40	25
Eritrea	30	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	175	95	80
Asia	1,355	680	675	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	40	45	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	35	15	20
Iraq	60	35	25	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	0
Nepal	45	25	15	60	30	25
Pakistan	55	35	25	60	35	25
Philippines	220	90	135	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	295	135	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	30	10	20
Australia	25	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	765	340	425	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	1,660	925	730	1,970	1,090	885
Black	1,495	775	715	1,875	980	895
Filipino	525	170	360	670	235	435
Latin American	485	240	245	565	275	285
Arab	1,075	580	495	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	210	95	120
Korean	45	30	15	70	30	40
Japanese	45	20	20	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	760	345	420	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	825	380	445	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	255	125	130	355	170	185
American	770	370	400	1,335	705	625
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	15	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	30	10	20	45	15	30
Cornish	25	10	15	25	10	10
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	15	0	10	20	0	10
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	1,640	765	880	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	170	90	80	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	180	95	80
Dutch	785	365	415	1,365	640	725
Flemish	10	15	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	95	60	40	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	210	120	90	415	210	205
Finnish	100	35	70	195	80	110
Icelandic	115	60	55	160	80	80
Norwegian	490	220	265	1,075	540	535
Swedish	355	140	215	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Czech	100	50	55	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	50	15	35
Estonian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	220	75	145	265	110	155
Latvian	25	15	15	55	30	25
Lithuanian	45	15	35	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	1,090	560	530
Romanian	75	20	55	140	60	80
Russian	500	255	245	705	365	340
Slovak	55	25	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	580	345	225	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	45	15	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	30	15	40	30	15
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	65	45	25	100	50	45
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	15	10
Greek	125	80	45	295	175	120
Italian	690	400	285	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	45	20	25	95	60	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	860	395	460
Serbian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	435	160	275	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	395	205	185	730	385	345
Basque	35	25	0	60	35	20
Jewish	80	35	45	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	135	85	50
Dominican	20	20	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Jamaican	180	75	100	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	20	15	15
Colombian	140	75	70	160	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hispanic	0	10	10	40	20	15
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	10	15
Mexican	120	55	70	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	40	15	30
African origins	1,795	995	805	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	650	375	275
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	30	25	0
North African origins	445	275	170	505	325	185
Algerian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	215	140	75
Libyan	155	80	75	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	40	40	10
Sudanese	75	60	25	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	480	265	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	55	25	20
Ethiopian	30	20	10	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	25	0	15	25	15	15
South African	75	40	35	95	55	40
Tanzanian	40	35	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	60	30	30
Zambian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	60	25	40
Other African origins	430	220	205	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	510	255	255
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	305	160	135
Armenian	30	0	25	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	185	95	90
Iraqi	140	70	70	150	75	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	50	125	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	635	315	315
Palestinian	70	50	20	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Syrian	265	115	145	275	125	145
Tajik	55	15	40	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	90	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	35	20	15	55	30	25
Bhutanese	55	40	10	55	40	10
East Indian	995	540	450	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	90	60	35
Pakistani	240	140	95	240	145	100
Punjabi	40	20	15	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	85	45	40
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	25	10	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	610	205	405	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Japanese	60	25	30	95	30	60
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	60	30	30	90	40	55
Laotian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	85	55	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	145	60	90	180	75	105
Australian	105	40	65	125	45	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	570	290	280
54. History	440	250	195	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	90	15	75
42. Psychology	960	260	700	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	235	35	200	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	245	180	70
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	820	710	105	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	890	595	290
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	4,025	3,735	285
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	3,095	815	2,280	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	330	180	150
54. History	340	185	155	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	65	10	55
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	180	35	150	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	205	145	60
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	550	480	70	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	765	490	280
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	3,200	2,990	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	1,565	865	700
Philippines	330	105	230	390	120	270
India	185	100	85	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	310	185	130
France	85	35	45	100	50	50
Other	1,715	885	830	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	1,000	535	465
Philippines	315	105	210	370	120	250
India	160	90	70	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	265	155	110
France	75	30	40	95	45	50
Other	1,485	755	730	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	555	370	185	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	165	125	40	195	150	40
Other method	920	625	290	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	400	140	260	605	200	405
Non-official languages	125	85	45	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	60	40	20
Chinese languages	45	35	15	60	40	20
Cantonese	20	20	10	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	370	140	230
English and French	180	60	120	260	80	180
English and non-official language	65	35	30	100	60	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	375	130	240	560	195	370
French	975	395	580	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	285	155	135	405	215	190
Aboriginal	20	15	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	1,365	685	675	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	5,030	2,705	2,330