Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	20	20	705	305	400
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	685	355	330	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	180	80	95	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	650	335	315	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	960	535	425	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	10	10	115	50	65
Arabic	865	485	380	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	50	30	20	365	205	165
Tamil	80	50	30	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	45	35	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	360	200	155	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	20	15	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	30	30	795	365	435
Russian	150	90	65	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	295	180	115	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	45	25	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	145	80	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	15	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	20	15	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	305	205	100	475	290	185
Gujarati	50	35	20	195	125	70
Hindi	115	65	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	135	75	55	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	210	120	85	575	330	245
Iranian languages	250	135	115	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	30	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	90	45	45	520	245	270
Romanian	25	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	405	200	210	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	20	15	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	195	115	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	875	445	435	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	10	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	35	20	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	805	425	380	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	180	85	105	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	570	325	255	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	335	150	185	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	595	295	295	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	35	20	15	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	65	35	30	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	1,850	995	860
Bengali	145	105	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	45	30	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	90	55	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	95	50	40	340	175	165
Iranian languages	145	80	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	10	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	210	100	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	55	35	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	825	435	390	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	100	60	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	145	60	85	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,675	885	795	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,040	440	600	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	35	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	25	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	365	155	205	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	20	10	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	25	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	1,215	655	565	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	15	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	15	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	70	30	35	560	310	250
Tamil	160	95	65	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	130	70	60	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	535	300	230	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	50	25	30	75	35	35
Croatian	30	30	0	275	105	165
Czech	40	15	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	55	40	10	900	410	490
Russian	325	170	155	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	15	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	25	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	35	25	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	155	80	75
Germanic languages	875	440	435	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	25	15	320	140	175
Danish	45	30	15	235	125	110
Dutch	65	25	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	625	305	320	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	40	20	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	60	30	30	150	105	40
Swedish	20	20	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	40	25	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	345	230	115	625	350	275
Gujarati	40	25	15	240	150	90
Hindi	385	215	170	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	150	100	50	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	245	125	120
Urdu	285	180	105	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	265	145	120	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	20	0	185	110	75
Pashto	50	35	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	185	100	90	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	245	110	135	910	480	430
Romanian	25	10	15	240	140	105
Spanish	1,125	540	590	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	55	20
Japanese	85	35	55	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	35	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	60	40	20	60	15	40
Igbo	65	30	30	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	50	0	50	65	40	35
Swahili	160	95	60	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	165	95	70	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	270	115	155	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	135	45	85	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	255	155	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	20	10	15
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	35	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	10	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	685	390	300	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	465	225	240	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,055	480	575	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	105	40	60	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	65	20	50	480	210	275
Mexico	55	20	30	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	85	45	40	610	330	280
Germany	100	45	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	35	10	630	265	365
Portugal	70	30	45	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	115	65	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	1,930	985	945
Africa	780	410	365	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	15
Egypt	115	70	40	770	395	370
Ethiopia	35	20	15	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	95	60	40	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	150	90	60	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	280	130	155
India	350	185	170	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	970	525	440
Iraq	155	75	75	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	170	95	70	615	315	295
Philippines	340	120	225	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	10	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	295	150	145	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	275	115	165
Europe	310	200	110	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	20	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	355	165	190
Africa	380	200	180	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	15	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	365	220	150
Asia	1,355	680	675	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	50	30	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	90	40	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	260	135	125
Iraq	60	35	25	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	45	25	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	55	35	25	145	80	65
Philippines	220	90	135	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	70	50	20
Australia	25	10	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	765	340	425	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,660	925	730	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,495	775	715	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	525	170	360	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	485	240	245	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,075	580	495	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	30	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	20	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	760	345	420	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	825	380	445	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	255	125	130	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	770	370	400	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	65	35	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	10	20	90	25	60
Cornish	25	10	15	105	45	65
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,640	765	880	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	170	90	80	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	75	25	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	785	365	415	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	15	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	95	60	40	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	210	120	90	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	100	35	70	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	115	60	55	660	295	370
Norwegian	490	220	265	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	355	140	215	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	30	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	100	50	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	420	175	245
Estonian	15	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	220	75	145	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	15	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	15	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	640	365	280	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	20	55	1,190	540	650
Russian	500	255	245	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	25	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	580	345	225	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	15	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	30	15	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	125	80	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	690	400	285	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	485	210	275	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	30	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	435	160	275	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	395	205	185	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	25	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	35	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	30	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	90	65	25	340	145	195
Dominican	20	20	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	180	75	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	20	20	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	140	75	70	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	120	55	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	35	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	1,795	995	805	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	20	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	245	135	110	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	120	65	50
North African origins	445	275	170	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	155	80	75	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	35	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	60	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	20	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	180	75	100
South African	75	40	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	40	35	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	30	30	60	25	40
Zambian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	170	100	75
Other African origins	430	220	205	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	30	0	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	70	70	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	120	70	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	50	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	725	470	255
Syrian	265	115	145	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	55	15	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	80	55	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	240	135	110
Bengali	35	20	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	55	40	10	225	100	125
East Indian	995	540	450	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	95	60	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	140	95	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	20	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	610	205	405	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	140	65	75
Japanese	60	25	30	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	85	55	35	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	145	60	90	895	450	445
Australian	105	40	65	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	440	250	195	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	960	260	700	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	235	35	200	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	820	710	105	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,095	815	2,280	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,330	795	535
54. History	340	185	155	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	780	200	580	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	180	35	150	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	550	480	70	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	330	105	230	1,530	540	995
India	185	100	85	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	1,080	445	635
France	85	35	45	350	210	145
Other	1,715	885	830	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	315	105	210	1,415	520	900
India	160	90	70	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	810	335	475
France	75	30	40	245	140	100
Other	1,485	755	730	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	555	370	185	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	165	125	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	920	625	290	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	400	140	260	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	125	85	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	35	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	180	60	120	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	65	35	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	375	130	240	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	975	395	580	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	285	155	135	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	15	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,365	685	675	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	19,270	10,035	9,240