Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Truro, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	12,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	12,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	6,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	6,052	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	355.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	34.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	12,260	5,605	6,655
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	1,620	825	800
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	580	295	285
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	525	260	265
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	520	270	255
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	7,560	3,540	4,020
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	595	305	295
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	845	410	430
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	725	350	375
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	725	305	420
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	620	280	345
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	695	340	355
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	705	345	360
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	895	415	475
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	955	430	530
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	805	370	440
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	3,075	1,235	1,840
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	810	370	440
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	685	295	390
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	535	200	335
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	465	190	270
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	585	180	400
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	345	125	215
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	185	45	135
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	55	10	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	13.2	14.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	61.7	63.2	60.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	25.1	22.0	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	4.8	3.2	6.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	45.6	43.6	47.3
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	46.9	44.8	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	6,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	3,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	2,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	10,640	4,780	5,860
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	5,120	2,555	2,565
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	3,950	1,970	1,980
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	1,165	580	585
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	5,525	2,225	3,295
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	3,040	1,525	1,515
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	500	190	310
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	945	325	625
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	1,035	190	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	2,475	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	1,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	720	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	605	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	2,475	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	1,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	950	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	3,375	1,425	1,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	3,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	1,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	1,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	2,900	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	11,895	5,475	6,420
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	10,910	5,070	5,840
French only	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	970	395	575
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	11,895	5,475	6,425
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	11,755	5,415	6,345
French	685	355	330	110	45	65
English and French	180	80	95	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	115	50	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	11,835	5,455	6,385
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	11,450	5,275	6,175
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	11,330	5,230	6,105
French	650	335	315	120	50	70
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	390	175	215
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	365	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	20	15	5
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	865	485	380	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	70	35	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	30	5	5	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	180	80	95
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	25	20	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	200	155	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	10	5	0
Russian	150	90	65	10	5	10
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	55	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	60	20	5	15
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	35	20	20
Bengali	305	205	100	5	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	65	45	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	210	120	85	10	5	5
Iranian languages	250	135	115	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	5	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	200	210	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	60	30	35
Cantonese	195	115	75	35	15	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	445	435	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	805	425	380	55	25	35
English and French	180	85	105	25	10	15
English and non-official language	570	325	255	30	10	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	11,790	5,425	6,365
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	11,635	5,350	6,285
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	11,605	5,335	6,270
French	335	150	185	30	15	20
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	295	295	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	50	25	25
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	20	10	10
Bengali	145	105	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	5	5	0
Iranian languages	145	80	65	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	10	0	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	210	100	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	30	15	15
Chinese languages	825	435	390	30	15	15
Cantonese	100	60	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	105	50	55
English and French	145	60	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	80	35	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	11,900	5,475	6,420
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	11,445	5,285	6,165
English	1,675	885	795	85	40	45
French	1,040	440	600	165	70	100
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	185	75	105
Aboriginal	35	15	15	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	160	70	90
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	10,135	4,605	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	9,790	4,420	5,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	27,298	32,179	24,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	9,795	4,415	5,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	25,130	28,958	22,684
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	8,230	3,795	4,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	25,833	31,499	21,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	7,860	3,285	4,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	8,261	8,160	8,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	6,340	3,060	3,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	26,339	30,162	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	10,135	4,610	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	9,800	4,410	5,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	37,341	43,287	32,478
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	9,795	4,410	5,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	31,438	35,718	27,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	8,225	3,790	4,430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	36,232	42,952	30,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	7,760	3,255	4,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,750	8,577	8,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	6,345	3,035	3,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	35,230	40,974	29,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	10,130	4,605	5,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	2,990	1,490	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	41,863	45,926	35,635
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	51,203	58,192	44,269
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	80.9	85.2	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	61.7	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	19.1	14.8	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	10,135	4,610	5,525
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	345	190	155
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.6	95.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	1,360	590	770
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	2,215	820	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	1,735	675	1,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	1,280	565	715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	1,000	505	495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	630	365	270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	455	260	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	345	185	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	280	140	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	350	235	115
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	245	155	95
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	105	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	340	190	155
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.6	96.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	1,415	600	810
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	2,345	875	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	2,065	830	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	1,490	705	790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	945	530	420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	620	350	270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	405	215	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	200	105	90
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	305	210	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	90	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	60	45	10
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	150	110	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	3,795	1,550	2,240
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	6,340	3,060	3,285
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	62.6	66.4	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	980	445	530
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	590	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	990	420	570
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	935	415	515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	805	385	425
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	585	295	290
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	380	230	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	290	150	140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	240	130	110
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	550	345	210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	220	105	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	43,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	39,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	24,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	23,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	64,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	57,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	60,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	50,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	2,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	33,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	28,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	81,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	68,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	6,055	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	6,050	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	64,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	57,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	63,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	56,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	96,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	82,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	36,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	81,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	68,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	78,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	65,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	97,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	42,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	38,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	3,160	1,340	1,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	24,508	24,539	24,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	23,078	22,707	23,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	3,165	1,355	1,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	32,561	31,786	33,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	27,886	27,076	28,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	11,735	5,420	6,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	8,005	3,590	4,420
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	2,010	910	1,100
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	1,845	740	1,105
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	1,535	675	860
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	1,410	665	750
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	1,205	595	605
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	3,730	1,835	1,900
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	1,065	535	535
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	840	405	435
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	820	395	425
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	575	285	295
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	430	220	205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	11,735	5,420	6,315
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	1,925	985	940
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	7,115	3,315	3,805
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	2,690	1,120	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	2,990	1,280	1,710
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	260	120	140
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	1,870	840	1,035
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	535	165	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	25.5	23.6	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	30.4	28.4	32.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	38.5	35.3	41.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	26.3	25.3	27.2
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	19.9	14.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	1,420	670	750
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	245	105	140
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	115	40	70
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	1,130	545	585
65 years and over	365	155	205	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	12.7	10.7	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	17.0	11.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	15.9	16.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,315
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	11,725	5,415	6,310
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	11,725	5,415	6,310
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	970	380	585
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	650	285	365
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	50	35	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	600	250	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	50	20	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	50	25	30
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	655	565	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	325	130	200
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	35	10	30
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	0	0	0
Russian	325	170	155	30	10	20
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	105	50	60
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	10	0
Danish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	75	35	45
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	100	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	95	40	55
Bengali	345	230	115	20	0	15
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	385	215	170	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	100	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	55	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	20	10	10
Iranian languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	95	30	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	540	590	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	0	50	0	0	0
Swahili	160	95	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	115	155	20	10	10
American Sign Language	135	45	85	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	85	45	45
Cantonese	255	155	105	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	11,380	5,250	6,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	1,855	955	900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	9,525	4,300	5,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	350	170	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	10,945	5,050	5,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	705	330	375
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	320	180	145
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	60	0	55
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	105	40	65
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	30	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	85	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	705	325	375
Under 5 years	685	390	300	90	45	45
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	145	55	90
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	140	55	85
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	280	150	130
45 years and over	465	225	240	45	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	705	330	380
Americas	1,055	480	575	165	90	75
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	105	40	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	50	20	15	10
Mexico	55	20	30	10	10	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	125	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	10	0	10
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	280	125	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Germany	100	45	55	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	10	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	30	15	15
Poland	45	35	10	0	0	0
Portugal	70	30	45	0	10	0
Romania	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	65	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	15	0	15
Africa	780	410	365	10	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	70	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	0	0	0
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	245	100	145
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	90	60	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	50	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	170	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	10
Iraq	155	75	75	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	25	15	10
Philippines	340	120	225	75	30	45
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	195	85	100
Americas	295	150	145	35	25	15
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	310	200	110	50	15	35
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	0	0	0
Africa	380	200	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,355	680	675	105	55	55
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	40	45	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	220	90	135	70	25	40
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	835	390	445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	970	475	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	9,930	4,555	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	390	155	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	215	105	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	75	50	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	140	50	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	160	50	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	595	270	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	570	250	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	355	155	200
Métis	765	340	425	195	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	11,135	5,155	5,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	11,730	5,420	6,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	265	125	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	11,470	5,300	6,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	150	60	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	735	275	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	705	265	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	460	180	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	220	75	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	10,850	5,085	5,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	860	410	450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	115	55	60
Chinese	1,660	925	730	75	25	55
Black	1,495	775	715	490	270	220
Filipino	525	170	360	85	30	55
Latin American	485	240	245	15	0	15
Arab	1,075	580	495	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	0	10	0
Korean	45	30	15	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	20	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	10,875	5,010	5,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	11,735	5,420	6,315
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	885	335	550
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	625	245	380
Inuit	760	345	420	25	15	10
Métis	825	380	445	270	85	180
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	5,210	2,455	2,755
Acadian	255	125	130	260	120	140
American	770	370	400	100	50	50
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	4,950	2,330	2,625
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	8,140	3,690	4,450
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	7,355	3,340	4,015
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	3,725	1,665	2,060
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	2,770	1,195	1,580
Manx	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	4,240	1,965	2,270
Welsh	1,640	765	880	160	70	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	240	100	140
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	1,445	695	755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	1,445	695	750
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	1,345	560	785
Austrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	60	20	40
Dutch	785	365	415	395	165	235
Flemish	10	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	950	415	535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	60	40	70	15	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	190	90	95
Danish	210	120	90	50	25	20
Finnish	100	35	70	20	10	15
Icelandic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	490	220	265	65	25	40
Swedish	355	140	215	50	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	380	175	195
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	0	20
Czech	100	50	55	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	75	145	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	170	85	90
Romanian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	500	255	245	55	15	40
Slovak	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	580	345	225	165	85	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	235	130	110
Albanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	20	0	20
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	20	15	0
Italian	690	400	285	140	80	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	15	10	10
Serbian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	435	160	275	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	20	10	15
Basque	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	75	100	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	50	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	120	55	70	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	0	0	10
African origins	1,795	995	805	325	150	175
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	15	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	445	275	170	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	10	0	0
Libyan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	15	10	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	205	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	75	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	220	105	115
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	505	220	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	130	70	60
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	0	0	10
Iraqi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	85	45	35
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	20	10	10
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	120	60	60
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	25	0	15
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	995	540	450	85	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	210	75	140
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	125	50	75
Filipino	610	205	405	50	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	20	0	20
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	40	15	25
Oceania origins	145	60	90	15	10	0
Australian	105	40	65	15	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	6,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	5,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	6,055	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	2,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	1,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	5,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	785	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	1,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	1,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	990	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	4,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	1,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	955	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	160,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	179,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	10,135	4,605	5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	2,050	1,010	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	2,925	1,490	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	5,155	2,115	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	735	460	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	490	270	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	245	195	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	2,120	660	1,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	2,085	910	1,180
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	1,350	575	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	130	50	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	60	30	30
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	510	235	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	6,025	2,775	3,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	785	425	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	1,770	965	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	3,470	1,395	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	430	285	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	300	165	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	1,465	470	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	1,455	600	855
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	950	415	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	90	30	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	50	25	30
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	345	135	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	10,135	4,605	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	4,980	2,490	2,490
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	585	180	405
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	585	185	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	95	35	60
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	270	125	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	30	20	15
54. History	440	250	195	80	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	545	115	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	75	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	15
42. Psychology	960	260	700	105	10	90
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	130	65	60
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	1,115	305	810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	115	40	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	1,000	270	730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	185	95	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	205	125	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	150	95	65
25. Library science	235	35	200	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	685	630	55
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	30	10	15
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	130	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	150	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	210	205	0
48. Precision production	820	710	105	90	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	140	80	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	65	55	15
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	860	140	725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	790	95	695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	360	200	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	200	70	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	65	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	60	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	2,560	1,385	1,175
Education	3,095	815	2,280	360	110	245
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	355	110	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	90	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	75	30	50
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	175	75	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	10	10	0
54. History	340	185	155	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	415	85	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	780	200	580	75	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	725	195	530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	630	165	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	160	95	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	125	80	45
25. Library science	180	35	150	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	430	385	50
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	60	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	80	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	110	105	10
48. Precision production	550	480	70	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	140	90	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	95	50	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	50	35	15
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	580	110	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	530	70	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	250	150	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	10,130	4,610	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	4,980	2,495	2,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	5,150	2,115	3,040
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	4,830	1,960	2,870
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	3,675	1,365	2,310
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	1,150	595	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	325	155	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	105	60	40
Philippines	330	105	230	50	15	35
India	185	100	85	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other	1,715	885	830	105	30	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	2,560	1,385	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	3,470	1,390	2,075
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	3,250	1,315	1,935
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	2,505	935	1,570
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	745	380	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	215	80	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	60	20	40
Philippines	315	105	210	35	15	25
India	160	90	70	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	10	0	0
France	75	30	40	0	10	0
Other	1,485	755	730	80	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	10,130	4,610	5,525
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	5,755	2,795	2,965
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	5,150	2,455	2,695
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	610	340	265
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	4,375	1,815	2,565
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	56.8	60.6	53.7
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	50.8	53.3	48.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	10.6	12.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	10,135	4,605	5,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	4,080	1,680	2,400
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	6,050	2,925	3,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	3,080	1,550	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	2,970	1,375	1,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.6	41.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	5,755	2,795	2,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	145	75	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	5,610	2,715	2,890
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	5,150	2,465	2,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	460	255	205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	5,755	2,795	2,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	145	75	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	5,610	2,720	2,890
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	465	245	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	695	255	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	465	75	390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	810	255	555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	125	35	90
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	1,655	715	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	605	575	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	115	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	405	240	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	5,755	2,790	2,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	5,610	2,720	2,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	80	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	20	15	0
22 Utilities	555	370	185	20	0	10
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	255	215	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	580	380	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	860	375	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	210	175	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	80	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	125	75	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	255	120	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	230	145	80
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	460	165	300
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	815	150	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	125	60	65
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	570	225	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	265	115	145
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	5,150	2,450	2,695
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	295	145	150
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	425	300	130
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	2,940	1,195	1,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	985	520	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	420	245	175
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	4,840	2,295	2,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	3,545	1,745	1,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	510	200	310
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	40	20	20
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	655	275	375
Bicycle	165	125	40	40	30	0
Other method	920	625	290	60	20	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	4,840	2,295	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	3,175	1,350	1,830
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	930	475	460
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	285	175	105
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	195	140	50
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	250	155	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	4,835	2,295	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	230	125	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	765	350	420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	1,430	780	645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,010	350	660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	525	210	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	870	480	395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	6,255	3,030	3,230
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	6,235	3,010	3,220
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	6,230	3,010	3,220
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	6,170	2,995	3,170
French	400	140	260	60	10	50
Non-official languages	125	85	45	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	20	10	0
English and French	180	60	120	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	6,255	3,025	3,230
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	6,105	2,965	3,140
English	375	130	240	45	10	35
French	975	395	580	100	45	55
Non-official language	285	155	135	10	0	0
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	11,620	5,365	6,250
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	9,425	4,260	5,170
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	2,190	1,110	1,080
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	1,330	655	675
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	860	450	410
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	800	415	390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	560	290	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	240	120	120
External migrants	1,365	685	675	60	45	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	11,160	5,125	6,035
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	6,035	2,745	3,290
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	5,130	2,380	2,745
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	2,895	1,350	1,545
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	2,230	1,025	1,205
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	1,975	900	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	1,385	625	760
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	590	270	315
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	255	130	130