Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	40	20	20	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	685	355	330	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	180	80	95	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	650	335	315	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	275	155	115
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	865	485	380	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	25	15	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	40	30	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	10	5	0
Tamil	80	50	30	35	25	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	360	200	155	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Czech	20	15	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	160	65	95
Russian	150	90	65	100	35	60
Serbian	20	15	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	45	25	15	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	80	60	805	395	405
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	205	105	95
Bengali	305	205	100	65	35	25
Gujarati	50	35	20	35	20	15
Hindi	115	65	45	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	210	120	85	60	25	35
Iranian languages	250	135	115	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	30	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	225	140	90
Portuguese	90	45	45	135	75	60
Romanian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Spanish	405	200	210	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	115	40	70
Cantonese	195	115	75	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	445	435	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	805	425	380	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	180	85	105	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	570	325	255	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	335	150	185	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	295	295	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	745	375	370
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	30	15	10
Russian	65	35	30	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	250	125	125
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	105	55	50
Bengali	145	105	45	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	30	15	15
Hindi	45	30	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	80	65	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	210	100	110	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	60	25	30
Chinese languages	825	435	390	55	30	30
Cantonese	100	60	45	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	145	60	85	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	470	225	245
French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,675	885	795	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,040	440	600	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	35	15	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	10	15	135	65	70
French and non-official language	35	25	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	365	155	205	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	420	240	175
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	655	565	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	25	10	15
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	30	0	25	20	10
Czech	40	15	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	190	70	120
Russian	325	170	155	175	75	95
Serbian	20	15	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	25	15	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	10	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	10	0
Danish	45	30	15	45	20	30
Dutch	65	25	40	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	10	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	25	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	395	185	210
Bengali	345	230	115	100	45	55
Gujarati	40	25	15	85	45	45
Hindi	385	215	170	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	150	100	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	20	0	10
Urdu	285	180	105	110	50	60
Iranian languages	265	145	120	55	35	20
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	470	230	240
Portuguese	245	110	135	180	120	60
Romanian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Spanish	1,125	540	590	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	0	50	0	0	0
Swahili	160	95	60	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	115	155	205	55	145
American Sign Language	135	45	85	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	190	80	105
Cantonese	255	155	105	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	60	10	45	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	685	390	300	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	465	225	240	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,055	480	575	985	420	570
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	105	40	60	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	0	10	40	20	15
Guyana	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	20	50	75	35	35
Mexico	55	20	30	60	20	40
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	145	55	90
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	85	45	40	180	105	75
Germany	100	45	55	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	20	0	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	40	20	15
Italy	35	25	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	20	10	10	310	165	145
Poland	45	35	10	105	50	55
Portugal	70	30	45	60	40	20
Romania	15	0	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	115	65	45	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	660	340	315
Africa	780	410	365	435	225	210
Algeria	15	15	0	35	25	15
Egypt	115	70	40	45	25	15
Ethiopia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	95	60	40	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	290	140	145
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	940	430	505
Afghanistan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	150	90	60	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	15	10	10
India	350	185	170	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	20	10	10
Iraq	155	75	75	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	170	95	70	65	30	35
Philippines	340	120	225	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	30	10	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	330	130	195
Americas	295	150	145	110	45	65
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	10	0	0
Europe	310	200	110	75	35	45
France	25	15	10	20	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	15	10	0
Africa	380	200	180	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	25	10	15
Asia	1,355	680	675	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	40	45	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	220	90	135	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	0	10	0
Australia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	1,420	635	780
Métis	765	340	425	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	550	260	290
Chinese	1,660	925	730	270	100	170
Black	1,495	775	715	1,195	530	670
Filipino	525	170	360	200	60	135
Latin American	485	240	245	250	105	140
Arab	1,075	580	495	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	40	25	15
Korean	45	30	15	25	10	10
Japanese	45	20	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	760	345	420	105	50	50
Métis	825	380	445	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	255	125	130	350	160	190
American	770	370	400	825	395	425
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	65	35	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,640	765	880	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	170	90	80	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	610	285	320
Dutch	785	365	415	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	15	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	95	60	40	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	1,180	640	540
Danish	210	120	90	375	205	165
Finnish	100	35	70	235	120	120
Icelandic	115	60	55	45	10	40
Norwegian	490	220	265	245	115	125
Swedish	355	140	215	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	65	35	30
Estonian	15	0	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	220	75	145	495	245	250
Latvian	25	15	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	45	15	35	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	1,570	705	865
Romanian	75	20	55	145	80	60
Russian	500	255	245	480	235	250
Slovak	55	25	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	580	345	225	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	125	80	45	275	140	140
Italian	690	400	285	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	45	20	25	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	420	250	170
Serbian	40	30	15	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	60	45	15
Spanish	435	160	275	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	295	145	155
Basque	35	25	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	25	10	10
Dominican	20	20	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	180	75	100	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	15	15	0
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	140	75	70	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	120	55	70	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	20	0	10
African origins	1,795	995	805	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	210	100	115
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	125	75	55	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	445	275	170	255	140	115
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	125	75	45
Libyan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	40	35	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	30	20	15
Other African origins	430	220	205	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	310	135	175
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	55	25	25
Armenian	30	0	25	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	45	20	25
Iraqi	140	70	70	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	50	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	495	295	195
Palestinian	70	50	20	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	50	35	15
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	50	25	30
Bengali	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	995	540	450	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	95	85	45	45
Punjabi	40	20	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	35	20	20
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	820	330	485
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	25	10
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	385	145	240
Filipino	610	205	405	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Japanese	60	25	30	60	20	35
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	40	15	20
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	55	35	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	60	90	75	40	35
Australian	105	40	65	65	30	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	240	115	125
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	940	315	625
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	110	40	70
54. History	440	250	195	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	120	10	115
42. Psychology	960	260	700	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	235	35	200	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	820	710	105	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,095	815	2,280	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	710	205	505
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	70	30	45
54. History	340	185	155	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	95	10	85
42. Psychology	780	200	580	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	180	35	150	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	550	480	70	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	465	245	225
Philippines	330	105	230	65	0	70
India	185	100	85	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	30	20	10
France	85	35	45	115	75	45
Other	1,715	885	830	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	325	165	160
Philippines	315	105	210	60	0	60
India	160	90	70	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	35	20	10
France	75	30	40	65	40	25
Other	1,485	755	730	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	115	95	20
22 Utilities	555	370	185	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	165	125	40	160	110	50
Other method	920	625	290	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	400	140	260	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	125	85	45	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45	35	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	180	60	120	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	65	35	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	375	130	240	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	975	395	580	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	285	155	135	190	75	115
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,365	685	675	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	650	310	340