Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	20	20	535	255	280
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	685	355	330	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	180	80	95	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	650	335	315	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	30	15	15	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	960	535	425	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	10	10	290	140	155
Arabic	865	485	380	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	20	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	10	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	30	20	850	455	395
Tamil	80	50	30	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	45	35	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	360	200	155	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	20	15	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	60	30	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	150	90	65	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	15	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	20	10	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	295	180	115	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	45	25	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	145	80	60	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	20	15	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	20	15	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	305	205	100	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	50	35	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	115	65	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	135	75	55	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	210	120	85	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	250	135	115	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	30	10	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	90	45	45	615	265	350
Romanian	25	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	405	200	210	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	95	40	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	50	25	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	195	115	75	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	875	445	435	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	10	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	35	20	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	10	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	805	425	380	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	180	85	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	570	325	255	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	20	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	335	150	185	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	595	295	295	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	35	20	15	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	10	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	115	60	55	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	65	35	30	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	145	105	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	15	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	30	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	90	55	40	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	95	50	40	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	15	20	220	100	115
Romanian	10	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	210	100	110	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	45	25	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	55	35	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	825	435	390	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	100	60	45	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	145	60	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,675	885	795	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,040	440	600	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	35	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	25	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	365	155	205	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	20	10	15	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	25	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	1,215	655	565	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	25	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	15	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	35	15	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	35	15	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	70	30	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	160	95	65	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	130	70	60	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	535	300	230	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	50	25	30	75	40	35
Croatian	30	30	0	605	355	250
Czech	40	15	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	55	40	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	325	170	155	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	20	15	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	45	25	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	95	60	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	55	35	25
Welsh	35	25	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	45	20
Germanic languages	875	440	435	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	25	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	30	15	320	195	125
Dutch	65	25	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	625	305	320	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	40	20	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	60	30	30	415	180	235
Swedish	20	20	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	25	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	345	230	115	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	40	25	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	385	215	170	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	150	100	50	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	355	205	150
Urdu	285	180	105	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	265	145	120	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	20	0	145	90	60
Pashto	50	35	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	185	100	90	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	245	110	135	885	380	505
Romanian	25	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,125	540	590	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	30	10
Japanese	85	35	55	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	35	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	60	40	20	20	10	10
Igbo	65	30	30	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	125	65	55
Shona	50	0	50	150	90	55
Swahili	160	95	60	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	165	95	70	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	300	150	145
Dinka	35	25	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	270	115	155	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	135	45	85	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	255	155	105	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	960	495	460
Burmese	25	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	35	25	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	45	35	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	10	60	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	60	10	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	685	390	300	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	465	225	240	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,055	480	575	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	0	15	185	65	120
Colombia	105	40	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	65	20	50	815	425	395
Mexico	55	20	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	0	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	85	45	40	215	90	125
Germany	100	45	55	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	20	0	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	845	490	355
Italy	35	25	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	45	35	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	30	45	220	105	120
Romania	15	0	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	115	65	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	780	410	365	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	15	0	50	35	15
Egypt	115	70	40	435	230	205
Ethiopia	35	20	15	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	95	60	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	45	15	25	515	230	285
Bangladesh	150	90	60	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	765	370	400
India	350	185	170	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	785	465	325
Iraq	155	75	75	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	20	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	170	95	70	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	340	120	225	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	295	150	145	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	490	220	270
Europe	310	200	110	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	15	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	20	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	380	200	180	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	45	30	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	30	15	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,355	680	675	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	50	30	20	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	90	40	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	330	180	150
Iraq	60	35	25	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	45	25	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	55	35	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	220	90	135	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	150	90	60
Australia	25	10	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	765	340	425	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,660	925	730	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,495	775	715	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	525	170	360	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	485	240	245	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,075	580	495	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	45	30	15	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	20	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	760	345	420	650	305	345
Métis	825	380	445	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	255	125	130	485	270	215
American	770	370	400	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	65	35	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	20
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,640	765	880	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	170	90	80	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	75	25	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	785	365	415	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	15	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	95	60	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	210	120	90	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	100	35	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	115	60	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	490	220	265	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	355	140	215	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	30	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	100	50	55	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	220	75	145	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	15	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	45	15	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	640	365	280	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	75	20	55	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	500	255	245	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	55	25	30	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	580	345	225	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	15	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	45	30	15	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	65	45	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	125	80	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	690	400	285	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	45	20	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	485	210	275	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	30	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	435	160	275	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	395	205	185	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	25	0	50	40	10
Jewish	80	35	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	90	65	25	185	125	55
Dominican	20	20	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	180	75	100	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	20	20	305	150	155
Chilean	15	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	140	75	70	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	120	55	70	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	55	35	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,795	995	805	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	45	20	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	235	115	125
North African origins	445	275	170	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	165	95	65	535	290	245
Libyan	155	80	75	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	60	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	30	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	20	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	25	0	15	1,275	635	635
South African	75	40	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	35	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	30	30	90	40	50
Zambian	30	15	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	535	300	240
Other African origins	430	220	205	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	1,175	645	530
Armenian	30	0	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	180	95	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	140	70	70	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	120	70	50	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	390	200	190	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	70	50	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	110	80	30
Syrian	265	115	145	1,365	740	625
Tajik	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	80	55	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	35	20	15	600	350	250
Bhutanese	55	40	10	210	110	100
East Indian	995	540	450	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	95	60	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	240	140	95	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	20	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	515	290	225
Tamil	25	15	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	610	205	405	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	220	115	105
Japanese	60	25	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	35	25	10	585	290	290
Korean	60	30	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	85	55	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	45	25	25	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	145	60	90	1,430	760	665
Australian	105	40	65	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	440	250	195	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	960	260	700	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	235	35	200	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	820	710	105	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,095	815	2,280	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	340	185	155	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	780	200	580	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	180	35	150	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	550	480	70	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	330	105	230	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	185	100	85	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	35	45	220	125	95
Other	1,715	885	830	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	315	105	210	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	160	90	70	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	75	30	40	200	115	85
Other	1,485	755	730	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	555	370	185	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	165	125	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	920	625	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	400	140	260	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	125	85	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	45	35	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	180	60	120	650	235	410
English and non-official language	65	35	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	375	130	240	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	975	395	580	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	285	155	135	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	15	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	25	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,365	685	675	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	46,500	23,015	23,485